Anthropology was by definition impossible是什么语法结构?这个介词让我很糊涂

我觉得应该翻译为:,人类学老师出版的关于数据库剪辑处理的文章..

Participant observation also reflects anthropology's dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline (学科).Through the stress on participation and getting the insider's view,anthropologists of [ 12necessity ] become personally involved with their subjects.They show a humanistic concern for the people they study,and [15through ] their attempts to understand and describe people's behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others' ways.[14nevertheless ],with its stress on observation,anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline.Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy.They often [ 4actually ] count,for example,the number of times specific behavior patterns occur and under what [ 6circumstance]; they use this data for empirical (经验主义者) studies that integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature.Perhaps two inelegant [ 8.but ] useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help.Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world.Epic refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by Western social scientists to explain the world.[ 2in other word ],the emit view is the insider's view.Pierre's emit view of his death,for example,is that he died from the power of the sorcerer; the anthropologist's epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear,[ 10induced ] by his belief in the sorcerer.Both views ate [ 1.valid] under the proper circumstances,but anthropology requires that they be clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies' [ 11.consist ] of different kinds of data,and lead to different types of knowledge.Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture.Anthropology's uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.

选A,意思就是在对人类行为与人类社会的分析中,大量用到了比较方法.B是类比,人类行为与人类社会没什么可比的,C是对立面,D是假设,都不对.

做状语的,因为as it is also called,后面不缺成分,正如所说的,也被称之为
如果,是,as is also called,则是非限定性定语从句,as 做主语,是关系代词了
但是,两个翻译的时候,意思一样的,只是你要从分析从句是否缺少成分角度来判断

有些副词,经常加在前面啊 单独用的
你这句的意思是
照字面上来说,人类学就是对人的研究
举2个例子
Frankly I agree with you坦白地说,我很赞成你
Unluckly I lost my wallet 很不幸的,我钱包丢了

童鞋你也不给答案.说下我的理解吧
我觉得是D A
翻译成：在这里,我认为人类学是一门“使人们保持兴趣,而不是娱乐,那种使人们更好地生活”的学科.

in that 有因为 由于 既然 的意思
Indeed,this is the case in higher education but also can experience camp life,in that distinctive feel of life inside the ivory tower.
的确是这样,在接受高等教育的同时还可以体验军营生活,在这象牙塔里面感受到与众不同的生活.
这里的“因为”被省略了