直接引语变间接引语的题.急求In most countr stangs for danger said ,‘Mr jac

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语.间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语.直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
　　1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导.例如：
　　She said,"I am very happy to help you."→
　　She said that she was very happy to help you.
　　2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导.例如：
　　He asked me,"Do you like playing football?"→
　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
　　注意：大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether.例如：
　　She asked me whether he could do it or not.
　　He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
　　3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where 等引导.例如：
　　My sister asked me,"How do you like the film?"→
　　My sister asked me how I liked the film.
　　4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order 等的宾语.例如：
　　The captain ordered,"Be quiet."→
　　The captain ordered us to be quiet.
　　注意：此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not.
　　My teacher asked me,"Don't laugh."→
　　My teacher asked me not to laugh.
　　5.一些注意事项
　　(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变.例如：
　　They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→
　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
　　(2)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化.如：this/that→ these/those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,ago→before,here→there等.例如：
　　He said,"I haven't seen her today."→
　　He said that he hadn't seen her that day.
　　注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等.
　　(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序.例如：
　　He asked Lucy,"Where did you go?"→
　　He asked Lucy where she went.
　　Tom said,"What do you want,Ann?"→
　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted.

Mr Lee said that he hadn't been able to find the book that he had lost the day before yesterday.
the book that he had lost the day before yesterday前天丢失的书,应该能体现出先后的.

直接引语和间接引语在句中都作宾语.一字不漏地引述别人的话叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下问题:
（1）间接引语的引述动词,除了常见的say,tell外,还有ask,add,admit,announce,argue,explain,insist,promise,repeat,reply,suggest,warn等表示说话的动词.这些动词后的宾语从句常用从属连词that引导,这种连词有时可以省略.但当引导词为who,what,which,when,where,how,why等词时,这些疑问代词和疑问副词便不能省略.引述动词大多数可以不变,但有的必须变化,如:“What’s this?”cried Dr.Sun.→Dr.Sun asked in surprise what that was.
（2）时态的转换:①一般来讲,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致.主句为过去式时,一般现在时变成一般过去时,一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在进行时变成过去进行时、一般将来时变成过去将来时等.②有些情态动词没有过去时形式,变为间接引语时,可用原来形式,或用其它方式表示（如E）部分第13题）.③但当主句的谓语是一般现在时,现在完成时和一般将来时态时,或是当直接引语是客观真理（如E）部分第2题）,直接引语的谓语是过去进行时,过去完成时和过去将来时,以及有特定的准确时间和地点状语时,只需调整一下人称和数,去掉引号即可,谓语动词不用变化.
（3）句型的变化:①陈述句的直接引语变成间接引语时,将直接引语变成that引导的宾语从句.②一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的直接引语变成间接引语时,要由if或whether引导一个陈述性的宾语从句,省略原有的助动词do,does,did,将动词还原,注意词序不能倒装.如果直接引语是选择疑问句,变成间接引语时用or连接选择部分.反意疑问句应用whether（if）...or not结构（如E）部分第11题）.
③直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语时要把直接引语变成一个不定式短语（作宾语补足语）,还要加上适当的宾语（如E）部分第4题）.如果是否定的祈使句应在不定式前加上not或never（如E部分第10题）.
④特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般以原来的wh-词为引导词,用陈述语序.
（4）其它变化:
①时间状语变化:now→then,today→that day,this evening→that evening,yesterday→the day before,yesterday morning→the morning before,last week→the week before,ago→before,to-morrow→the next day,next week（month/year）→the next week （month/year）,the day before yesterday→two days before等.
②地点状语变化:here→there.
③动词变化:bring→take,come→go.
④指示代词变化:this→that,these→those,有时需把this变为it（如E）部分第17题）,these 变为they（如E）部分第18题）.
⑤人称的变化:在直接引语中的代词,应根据语境与引述动词的主语或宾语保持一致.
当把间接引语变为直接引语时,其时间、地点、人称、句型的变化与直接引语变间接引语相反

that she played soccer every Saturday
that he was going home at 17:00.
that he would be tired this night.
to Bill that he could play with them the next Saturday.
to Bill that she loved playing basketball.
方法：（1）直接引语的主语是第一人称,变为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称．
(2)若主句谓语动词是一般过去时,变为间接引语要调整时态
现在时变为过去时
现在完成时变为过去完成时
过去完成时不变
将来进行时变为过去将来进行时
现在进行时变为过去进行时
过去时变为过去完成时
将来时变为过去将来时
将来完成时变为过去将来完成时
(3)指示代词、时间状语和动词也要作调整
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词：this that
these those
时间状语：now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week that week
yesterday the day before
last week the week before
three days ago three days before
tomorrow the next day
next week the next week
地点状语：here there
动词:come go

直接引语变间接引语时,人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词要做相应的变化.1人称的变化A随主B随宾C不变2时态的变化A在含有宾语从句的复合句中如果主语是一般现在时,那么从句可以根据实际情况用各种时态2在含...

定义：
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号.
例：He said:" It is too late."
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成.
例：He said it was too late.
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题
第一：人称的变化.
主语为第一人称的直接引语,变间接引语时,人称要做相应调整.
如：
直接引语 She said:" I am hungry."
间接引语 She said she was hungry.
直接引语 Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."
间接引语 Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.
第二：时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.
注意：
1.直接引语为客观真理时,间接引语时态不变,仍用一般现在时.
例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时,间接引仍用一般过去时.
例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."
She said she went to England in 1998.
3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变.
He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."
He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化.
第四：句式上的变化
1.陈述句变间接引语时,用that连接.
如：She said:" I am a girl."
She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)
2.一般疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词if或whether.
例如：She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?"
She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
She asked us:" Do you want to go on a picnic?"
She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导.
例如："How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband.
Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
4.祈使句变间接引语,一改二变三加四去.
一改：said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等
二变：said to 的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语
三加：即在动词原形前加to,使成为动词不定式
四去：去掉please
例：He said to her:" Don't take the book away."
He asked her not take the book away.
5.感叹句变为间接引语
"What awful weather it is!" she said.
She complained about the awful weather.
"What a bright girl you are." He said to me.
He praised me that I was a bright girl.

1、He asked me how often I visited your grandmother.
2、The teacher told me to speak louder.
如果不明白,请再问；如果对你有所帮助,
请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,

我想说,楼主你打错了,是whether不是weathe

你造的间接引语的句子不对,应该是
I said I should go back at 9:00 pm.
He said he should go back home at 9:00 pm.
因为主句用过去时,宾语从句应用与过去相关时态,shall的过去式是should.
She was at home.I were out.可以是过去发生的事,而后面的I shall go back home to see her at 9:00 pm.可以是还没做,将要做的事,这样用可以是说得通的.
过去将来时应该是was/were going to do或者would do或者should do的形式,最后一种比较少见,一般就用would了.

雨来对扁鼻子军官说:“我在屋里,什么也没看见.”

前者是特殊疑问句,所以引导词用how,但是特殊疑问词组不能分开,如：
He asked me how many books I had got.
后者是一般疑问句,引导词用if或whether.如：
I wonder if/whether you can help me.

She said she was from America.

1.Tom told me that he was hungry then.
2.the day before
3.had worked there before
4. would return me
5.he was typing then

what,it was
宾语从句的时态一般要跟随主句,所以用:was

Mary asked me if i liked football.
she asked George if you had anything i can read.
这都是一般疑问句的变化

Mother asked me if I had finished my homework before I watched TV.

应注意人称 时态 引导词 标点 语序 等等..
人称:如果间接引语那部分中的第三人称是代表说话者的就改为第一人称.代表说话对象的就改第二人称

He said he was going to have a birthday party the next week.
间接引语中从句的时态要依从于主句的时态.
当从句表达的是真理定理等事实时,时态不改变.

诸葛亮说:"臣愿立军令状,三天造不好,甘受惩罚“

1. She said she was a student.
2. I asked her if she was watching TV?
3. Tom asked Jack how long had she stayed there?

大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether.

shi had taken
我把它带回家了

一般有两个条件,如下：
1.主句为一般过去时,如：sb said/asked...
2.间接引语不能是客观真理/名言警句时
如：The teacher said that the earth is bigger than the moon.

由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）,主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等.
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等.
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句.
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句.
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句.
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述.例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导.
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态.如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时.如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变.如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变.例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化.
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
一般疑问句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称.如：
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了.如：
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等.如：
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词,读作升调.如：Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上.如：Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定.如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是./不,她不是.
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会./对不起,我不知道.
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢.

课本后面有例子

May told her son not to forget to do his homework.

如果引号里的是陈述句，那么间接引语的时态，语序，人称都不变。

1 Mary says where this pen is.
2 Jack's mother tells him not to look out of the window.
改直接引语
1 They say :"we will help the old man."

1.“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.
　The manager _told_ him _to_ _go_ and post the letters.
2.“I will take it home with me.” she said.
She said that _she_ _would_ _take_ it home with _her_.
3.Theteacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun _rises_ in the east and _goes_ down in the west.（真理不改成过去式）
4.She said,“Are you from the south?”
　She asked _whether_ I _was_ from the south.
5.Mom said to me,“Don't tell a lie.”
　Mom _told_ me _not_ _to_ tell a lie.
6.Mr Paul said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”
　Mr Paul _told_ us that light _travels_ faster than sound.
7.Susan said to me,“We will visit the farm next week.”
　Susan told me that _we_ _would_ _visit_ the
　farm _a_ _week_ _later_.
9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”
He _told_ Jim that he _could_ sit there
10.He asked,“How do you find it,mother?”
He asked her mother _how_ _to_ _find_ it.
11.“Where are you these days?” he asked.
He asked me _where_ _was_ _I_these days.
12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _if_ _I_ knew where she _lived_.
13.“Stop making so much noise,children.” he said.
He _ask_ the children _to_ _stop_ making so much noise.
14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _not_ _to_ _tell_ him the news.
15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _asked_ _if_ I was interested in _that_.
16.“I'm glad to get your e-mail.” He said to me .
He said _he_ _was_ _very_ glad to get _my_ e-mail.
17.e said to me,“Are you going home on weekend?”
He asked me _if_ _I_ _was_ going home on weekend?
18.“How do you like the food here?” She said to the boy.
She asked _the_ _boy_ _how_ _ he_ _ liked_ the food here.（格子数量不一样）
She asked _whether_ _he_ _liked_ the food here.（格子数量正好）
19.He said to me“Don't ride in the street.”
He told me _not_ _to_ _ride_ in the street.

1.who had been waiting for them there.
2.why Margot had got there earlier than Anne.
3.the rooms had been empty.
4.what the little room had been filled with.
5.they had cleared up the room that night.

你对的,前面哪个错,肯定映错了

说,大王怎么说齐国没有人呢?
楚王听了只好陪不是,说,他原来想取笑晏子,没想到反而自讨没趣了.

She said she is reading now.

whether I found english difficult to learn

ask

8年级上册英语书都有啊.
同志、你不会就是吧...
例：“She told me‘I am mad at you.'”
变“She told me she was mad at me.'”

he said he was glad to receive my email.(that 可省略）

1.在whether……or not中2.在介词后面3.在不定式前面4.放在句首表强调时

Mary said to me that it was such a tall tree.

都可以变

He explained that he had never eaten meat.

he said that he had seen an ufo the day before yesterday...
应试教育 说的话都不像话了,可怜的孩子们.

1.Please tell me when the train arrives.
2.Jenny asked me that how old was I.
3.My teacher asked me who was my friends.

my teacher asked me if i would like to go out for a walk in the morning.
the man asked the boy how many places had he been to.
liming said he had joined the league in august,1980.

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态.如：
1)She said."I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said."We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said."He will go to see his friend."→She said he would go to see his friend.
但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.
①直接引语是客观真理.
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,the teacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如：
Jack said."John,where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如：
Xiao Wang said."I was born on April 2l,1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如：
He said,"I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to,had better,used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,（例：could,should,would,might）不再变.如：
Peter said."You had better come have today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.
如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday.变为 the day before）地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said,"These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

您好
1.What his favourite food is.（变人称,变陈述句） his favourite food was Pizza.(变时态,过去式）
2.What wrong with him is.(变人称） he was not felling well today. He didn't fell like eating anything.(变时态为过去式）
3.Ann didn't watch TV if she went back to her room to do homework.(变人称,变时态为过去式） didn't watch TV and went back th her room to do homework.（变时态,变人称）

I ask him which the way is to get to the bus stop
he asked if I saw him that night

这个空两个都可以填
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用.如：
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别.
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能.如：
正：Let me know whether you can come or not.
误：Let me know if you can come or not.
2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if.如：
正：Whether it is true or not,I can’t tell.
误：If it is true or not,I can’t tell.
3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能.如：
正：I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误：I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能.如：
正：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5.whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能.如：
正：It was uncertain whether he would come.
误：It was uncertain if he would come.
正：His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误：His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正：We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误：We must consider the question if we will take these measures.

my brother said to me that he's going to see you tomorrow.he said that I didn't tell him the news yesterday.he asked Tom whether he was watching TV at the that time.she asked the boy whether is a student.mother asked me where i have done.I asked wangfang the time of he was born my teacher told me that didn't be late (看不清楚） my father （看不清楚）me to came there at the that time