what are the origins of western culture?如题作答,英文,字数在300字左右

Origins的中文意思是什么?怎么读.
是金刚狼的意思么.读成克里克拉兹

翻译高人进来,谢谢谢谢～～～～
Much of intellectual property has its origins in unfair competition. Indeed,
even core areas like patent law originated in efforts to define the competitive
process, originally in favor of guilds and other producers.25 Trademark is a
direct outgrowth from unfair competition. And expansive approaches to unfair
competition such as that implicit in International News Service,Associated
Press'6 would be potential incubators of intellectual property rights. The Court
in International News held that a competing wire service could not pick up news
and immediately retransmit it while it still retained news value. On one
reading, the case stands for a reap-what-you-sow or anti-free-riding principle.
On a narrower reading, which is consistent with Justice Brandeis's dissent and
which has more commonly prevailed, the holding is limited to hot news, or
free-riding when information is time-sensitive.2' If International News had been
taken as doing more than establishing a quasi-property interest in hot news (in
a manner fairly close to unfair competition), by making free-riding a general
predicate for liability, it would have been a major step toward the creation of
whole new classes of intellectual property rights.
这段话精确点的中文意思是什么啊

英语翻译
The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday,a civil engineering student,laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown,New York,and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat,the ancestors(祖先) of baseball.By the end of the Civil War,interest in the game had grown rapidly.Over 200 teams or clubs existed,some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of "Baseball Players" that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules.These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals,but as the game waxed in popularity,it offered opportunities for profit,and the first professional team,the Cincinnati Red Stockings,appeared in 1869.Other cities soon fielded professional teams,and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding.Soon a rival league appeared,the American Association.Competition between the two was intense,and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛) contest,the first "world's series".The American Association eventually collapsed,but in 1900 the American League was organized.

麻烦翻译化妆品的英语用词.
我在origins里买了东西.送我了几个试用装.但英文我看不懂.麻烦各位英语好的朋友给我翻译一下.
mega-mushroom face cleanser
rejuvenating cleansing milk

翻译 11.1 The Origins of PCFs Optical fibers are widely used in optical fiber telecommunications,

uni,mono有什么区别?di,bi有什么区别?除了their origins
这两组是前缀，由于有细微差别，在一些生物化学领域中代表的意义不同。

In seeking to describe the origins of theater,one must rely primarily
In seeking to describe theorigins of theater,one must rely primarily on speculation,since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw.draw可没有研究的意思,那这里为什么用draw?on which to draw怎么理解更加符合精确翻译?

SAT语法题
Many seemingly modern remedies 【have ancient origins,like the Sumerians,who may have been using antacids as long ago as 3500 B.C.】
（B）have ancient origins; for instance,the sumerians may have been using
请问原句为什么错了...
The friday ceromony was held indoors 【due to the fact that it had previously rained and snowed】 for the past week,and more rain had been predicated for both that day and the following weekend.
（D）because it had rained and snowed
请问原句那里错了...还是因为简洁?

英语翻译
Ste.Chappelle,Paris The origins of the first stained glass windows are lost in history.The technique probably came from jewelry making,cloisonné and mosaics.Stained glass windows as we know them,seemed to arise when substantial church building began.By the 10th century,depictions of Christ and biblical scenes were found in French and German churches and decorative designs found in England.
There is a mystery to glass:It is a form of matter with gas,liquid and solid state properties.Glass is most like a super-cooled liquid.It captures light and glows from within.It is a jewel like substance made from the most ordinary materials:sand transformed by fire.Before recorded history,man learned to make glass and color it by adding metallic salts and oxides.These minerals within the glass capture specific portions from the spectrum of white light allowing the human eye to see various colors.Gold produces stunning cranberry,cobalt makes blues; silver creates yellows and golds while copper makes greens and brick red.
Five Prophets,Germany 10th centuryTechniques of stained glass window construction were described by the monk Theophilus who wrote a how to for craftsmen about 1100 AD.It describes methods little changed over 900 years:"if you want to assemble simple windows,first mark out the dimensions of their length and breadth on a wooden board,then draw scroll work or anything else that pleases you,and select colors that are to be put in.Cut the glass and fit the pieces together with the grozing iron.Enclose them with lead cames.and solder on both sides.Surround it with a wooden frame strengthened with mails and set it up in the place where you wish."
The Gothic age produced the great cathedrals of Europe and brought a full flowering of stained glass windows.Churches became taller and lighter,walls thinned and stained glass was used to fill the increasingly larger openings in them.Stained glass became the sun filled world outside.Abbot Suger of the Abbey of St.Denis rebuilt his church in what is one of the first examples of the Gothic style.He brought in craftsmen to make the glass and kept a journal of what was done.He truly believed that the presence of beautiful objects would lift men's’ souls closer to God.
Chartres Paris,13th century Detail of Chartres Paris,13th century
Stained glass windows are often viewed as translucent pictures.Gothic stained glass windows are a complex mosaic of bits of colored glass joined with lead into an intricate pattern illustrating biblical stories and saints lives.Viewed from the ground,they appear not as a picture but as a network of black lines and colored light.Medieval man experienced a window more than he read it.It made the church that special,sacred dwelling place of an all powerful God.

英语翻译
The precautionary approach has its conceptual origins in the rejection of the assumptions inherent in the traditional ‘assimilative capacity approach’ which was based on the assumption that science could accurately determine the assimilative capacity of the environment and that,once determined,sufficient time for preventive action would remain.Failures of this approach,with conclusive scientific proof of the detrimental effects of activities or substances coming too late,have led,on a sector by sector basis,to the adoption of a precautionary approach.Any formulation of the precautionary principle is,therefore,a ‘tool for decision-making in a situation of scientific uncertainty’ which effectively ‘changes the role of scientific data’.

People in Australia vary in size,color and origins.
The prices of fish vary according to market changes.
The weather in this city varies from day to day.

The origins of the Basque language,possible one of Europe's oldest,are lotly debated.
这里possible one of Europe's oldest修饰的应该是Basque language吧,但是我读下来老是觉得修饰的是origins.
是不是这种插入语修饰的都是就近的名词?
但是在主谓一致时见到N1of N2的形式谓语动词要由N1觉得的.

写一篇以“The origins of the marathon"为题目的英语短文
内容：
1.公元前490年,波斯军侵入希腊,在距雅典城26公里处的小镇--马拉松登陆
2.希腊人最终获胜.士兵菲迪皮得斯被人派遣从马拉松到雅典传胜利的消息
3.尽管他已经非常疲劳并受伤,但他始终坚持,直到把胜利的消息到后倒地身亡.
要求：
词数100左右
短文内容必须完整可以适当加减使文章流畅.

"The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War,"
THE CULT 应该翻译成什么意思比较好呢