拉丁字母只有26个字母,可现代汉语普通话却有32个音位,是分析《汉语拼音方案》是如何解决这一矛盾的?

D

罗马字母
也叫“拉丁字母”.拉丁文的字母.从希腊字母通过伊特拉斯坎(Etruscan)文字作媒介发展而成.最初只有二十个,后来增加到二十六个.由于形体简单清楚,便于认读书写,流传很广,成为世界上最通行的字母.中国汉语拼音方案已采用罗马字母,各少数民族创制或改革文字也以罗马字母为基础.

You know,there are 26 letters in English.
But the 26 letters,know the origin of the people I'm afraid not much.Originally,English letters originates from the Latin alphabet,Latin letters originates from the Greek alphabet,and the Greek letter is by Phoenician alphabet evolved.
Phoenicia along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea is ancient civilization and its geographical position equivalent to about today Lebanon and Syria along the coast."As far as Phoenicia" is Greek to the region to name means "the kingdom of purple",because the area is rich in purple dye the name.The Roman people call it "unseen" cloth.
At the beginning of 20 centuries BC,as far as Phoenicia produce a small in slavery in the city-state,but have never form a unified country.In ancient times,to industry and commerce as far as Phoenicia and navigation is well known in the world.10 century B.C.,before and after their activities has reached this Cyprus,Sicily,Sardinia,France,Spain and north Africa,and set up the many colonies.After 8 th century BC,Assyria and Babylon new countries such as intrusion into one as far as Phoenicia.The 6 th century BC,Phoenicia Persian empire was finally over.
About 13 th century BC,phoenicians created the first batch of letters in human history text,a total of 22 letter (no vowels).This is the Phoenician culture great contribution to human beings.Phoenician alphabet is the world of the alphabets of beginning.In the west,it derives ancient Greek alphabet,the latter and development for Latin letters and Slavic letters.And the Greek letter and Latin letters all western countries is the foundation of the letters.In the east,it derived aiu letters,this,we evolved in India,Arabia,the Hebrews,Persian,national letters.China's Uighur,Mongolia,manchu script alphabet evolved and so.
According to research,Phoenician alphabet are mainly on the basis of ancient Egypt for the picture of the text.In ancient Egypt,"A" is said "the minotaur" pictures; "B" is said "home" or "courtyard" pictures; "C" and "G" is "square" picture said; "D" is said "the doors" pictures; "E" is said a "raised his hands of the crying" pictures; "F","V","Y" is said "sticks" or "a great" pictures; "H" is a quarter said "linen roll" pictures; "I" is said "hand open" pictures; "K" is said "the picture of the palm"; "M" is said "water" pictures; "N" is "snakes" said pictures; "O" is said "eye" pictures; "P" is "mouth" said pictures; "Q" is the picture of the "ring said"; "R" means "nominal" pictures; "S" and "X" is said to "or" hills "fish" pictures; "T" is said "vertical" pictures; four-arm "Z" is "pry said" or "arrows" picture.The second century B.C.,Latin letters to have included this 23 letter.Later,in order to sculpture and handwritten convenience,and in order to make the vowels and consonants "V" of the "V" phase difference,gave the original to the bottom of the "V" to round and as a vowel "U"; And the two "V" linked up and turn out a do with "W" consonant,the "W" appear already is the 11 th century.The people later and the "I" a little change and the other makes a consonant letters "J".So,the original 23 letter plus "U","W","J" three letters,constitutes the 26 letters of the alphabet.In the middle ages,Latin letters basic finalize the design,the later western text (of course also include English) is evolved by it.

约翰福音19章19——22，牌子是彼拉多叫定的，对犹太人的羞辱。不是犹太人自己愿意的。

A:ei G:ji M:eimen S:ais Y:wai
B:bi H:eich N:en T:ti Z:zei
C:si I:ai O:ou U:yu
D:di J:zhei P:pi V:wei
E:i K:kei Q:kyu W:dabuliu
F:eif L:eiao R:aer X:aiks
这是26个拉丁字母的汉语拼音标注的读音（注：严格的意义上来说,这个是英文字母的读音,真正拉丁字母的读音和这个有一点点区别,但是由于拉丁语已经消亡了,所以已经几乎没有固定正确的发音了.）

B

是错的
只能用顶点字母表示
如：平行四边形ABCD,
平行四边形EFGH

1 Α α alpha a:lf 阿尔法
2 Β β beta bet 贝塔
3 Γ γ gamma ga:m 伽马
4 Δ δ delta delt 德尔塔
5 Ε ε epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙
6 Ζ ζ zeta zat 截塔
7 Η η eta eit 艾塔
8 Θ θ thet θit 西塔
9 Ι ι iot aiot 约塔
10 Κ κ kappa kap 卡帕
11 ∧ λ lambda lambd 兰布达 （“拉姆达”或“莱姆达”）
12 Μ μ mu mju 缪
13 Ν ν nu nju 纽
14 Ξ ξ xi ksi 克西
15 Ο ο omicron omikron 奥密克戎
16 ∏ π pi pai 派
17 Ρ ρ rho rou 肉
18 ∑ σ sigma sigma 西格马
19 Τ τ tau tau 套
20 Υ υ upsilon jup`silon宇普西龙
21 Φ φ phi fai 佛爱
22 Χ χ chi phai 西
23 Ψ ψ psi psai 普西
24 Ω ω omega o`miga 欧米伽
见11和12

上面的歌词是印度语的拉丁语写法,就是根据印地语的发音找到对应的拉丁字母组合（有时被理解成“英语”,或者说印度特色的英语）.
1.具体要深入学习印地语的话,最好考到大学院校的小语种专业.广东外语外贸大学的东方语言学院就有这个专业.其他北京的大学也应该有.
2.如果有认识的朋友或同学在那里读印地语专业也不错,可以跟他们要些学习资料.
3.留学印度.
4.上面的路实在行不通,就试试多看原版印度印地语电影,最好有中文或英文对照.
5.仅仅是一点点兴趣想初步了解的话,可以看看这个网站,有印地语入门100句.http://www.***.com/culture/315.htm 虽然少了点,还是比较实用和有些帮助的.
6.广州有个印地语培训机构,在百度也做了广告.http://www.***.com/Lang.aspx?bid=14&bdclkid=AdD_J25bptRkRKhIJpOBaGOIb6KK0gscjBoOFLGNZmcP

大写 小写 希腊文名称 英语发音Α α άλφα = alfaΒ β βήτα = vetaΓ γ γάμα = gama Δ δ δέλτα = thelta Ε ε έψιλον = epselonΖ ζ ζήτα = zetaΗ η ...

B

采用拉丁字母拼写的有：英语、德语、法语、希腊语、意大利语、荷兰语、西班牙语、波斯语、梵语、芬兰语、匈牙利语、土耳其语、瑞典语、 威尔士语 、葡萄牙语、挪威语和丹麦语.

因为拉丁文是古罗马帝国的官方语言,所以只要曾是被罗马帝国攻占过的地区,都要学拉丁文.而罗马帝国后来又分东罗马和西罗马.东罗马受希腊影响比较大,曾经把官方语言改为希腊文.所以俄罗斯,跟很多南斯拉夫语言都像希腊文.西罗马就一直采用拉丁文咯.

不错~~又学到不少东西啊

楼主,您给出的是大写字母I,不是拉丁字母Ι,快捷键ctrl+shift+Z,特殊符号,拉丁/希腊,第一行倒数第四个.

People are aware that English has 26 letters.
But the 26 letters of origin,I am afraid people will not know more.It turned out that the letters originated from the Latin alphabet,the Latin origins in the Greek alphabet,and Greek letters by the Phoenician alphabet evolved.
Phoenician is on the east coast of the Mediterranean countries with ancient civilizations and their location today about Lebanon and Syria along the coast."Phoenician" is the Greek name for the region,which means "purple state",as a result of the rich and named after the purple dye.The Romans were known as the "Punic."
In the early 20th century BC,Phoenician in some small city-state of slavery,but never a unified country.In ancient times,Phoenician is a business and the world-famous seafaring.BC to the 10th century before and after,the scope of their activities have reached this Cyprus,Sicily,Sardinia,France,Spain and northern Africa,and the establishment of a number of colonies.8th century BC,Assyrian,Babylonian new Phoenician and other countries have been invaded.6th century BC,Phoenician Persian Empire was finally merged.
About 13th century BC,the Phoenicians in the history of mankind has created the first batch of letters words,a total of 22 letters (without vowels).This is the Phoenicians of the great contribution to human culture.Phoenician alphabet is one of the world start writing letters.In the West,it is derived from the ancient Greek alphabet,which is in turn the development of the Latin alphabet and the Slavic alphabet.The Greek-letter Latin alphabet and letter of all Western countries.In the East,it is derived from the United States and Asia Allah letter,which has evolved in India,Arab,Hebrew,Persian,and other peoples letters.China's Uygur,Mongolia,which is also the mother of full text evolved.
According to research,the Phoenician alphabet is mainly based on the ancient Egyptian word picture of the development.In ancient Egypt,"A" that is "Tau" of the picture; "B" that is "home" or "yard" of the picture; "C" and "G" is a "colt" picture; "D" is "Doors" of the picture; "E" that is a "hands up shouting" picture; "F","V","Y" is that "sticks" or "support bar" picture; "H "That is" a volume Masi,"the picture;" I "that is" on the hand "of the picture;" K "is that" the hand "of the picture;" M "that is" Water "picture;" N "" Snake "picture;" O "that is" eye "of the picture;" P "that is" mouth "of the picture;" Q "that is" Shengquan "picture;" R "is the" head "The picture;" S "and" X "that is" hilly "or" Fish "picture;" T "is a" vertical cross-shaped "picture;" Z "is a" prize "or" Arrow " Picture.2,BC century,including the Latin alphabet has 23 letters.Later,in order to facilitate the carving and hand-written,and in order to make the vowel "V" and the consonant "V" with distinction,then the original "V" into the bottom of the round vowel and as a "U"; and The two "V" even with a change of a consonant to do with the "W",the "W" has been the emergence of the 11th century is about.It was then "I" and the other a little change and map out a consonant letter "J".In this way,the original 23 letters combined with "U","W","J" of the three letters,on the form the 26 letters of the alphabet.The Middle Ages,the basic shape of the Latin alphabet,the text later in the West (including,of course,in English) by it evolved.

向量空间用大写英文字母表示 如n维实数域上的向量空间为Rn（n为上标）,n维复数域上的向量空间为Fn（n为上标） 向量不用加箭头（我们是这么写的）,打印要加粗
矩阵都是用大写字母表示,不加箭头

马耳他.其语言与北非的阿拉伯语相近但心理认同不是阿拉伯语.
http://baike.baidu.com/view/412208.htm

若是花体的F（X）则是“拉普拉斯”

拉丁文字母读音
大写 小写 音标
A a /a:/
B b /b/
C c /k/ /ts/
D d /d/
E e /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/ /d3/
H h /h/
I i /i/
J j /j/
K k /k/
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/
P p /p/
Q q /k/
R r /r/
S s /s/ /z/
T t /t/
U u /u/
V v /v/
W w /w/
X x /ks/
Y y /i/
Z z /z/
单元音 6：a e i ou y
双元音 4：ae /e:/ oe /e:/ au /au/ eu /ju/
辅 音20：c在e、i、y、ae、oe前读/ts/,其余读/k/,例如：C er c is紫荆属、C amellach茶属、A c a c is金合欢属；
g在e、i、y、ae、oe前读/d3/,其余读/g/,例如：G ink g o银杏属、G ardenia；
s在 两个元音之间 读/z/,其余读/s/,例如：R o s a 蔷薇属、S abina圆柏属.
双辅音 4：ch读/k/、/ts/,例如：Ch imonanthus蜡梅属；
rh读/r/ 例如：Rh us 漆树属；
th读/t/ 例如：Ailan th us 臭椿属；
ph读/f/ 例如：Ph otinia 石楠属.
重音：1、重音总不在最后一个音节上；
2、重音总不超过倒数第三音节； （即重音不在倒数第二就在倒数第三音节上）
3、假如倒数第二音节是长音,重音就在其上；假如倒数第二音节是短音,重音就在倒数第三音节上.
音节：元 辅元
元辅 辅元
元 辅辅 辅元
辅元 辅辅 辅元 辅
例如：To o na香椿属
音量：1、双元音的音节都为长音；
2、元音位于两个或三个辅音之前为长音；
3、元音前的元音是短音；
4、一些固定的长短音词尾：
长：urus、ura、urum,短：ulus、ula、ulum,
osus、osa、osum,imus、ima、imum,
inus、ina、inum,icus、ica、icum,
atus、ata、atum,idus、ida、idum,
ilis；
例如：'Ker ri a Ja'on ica 棣棠,
Ilex chi 'nEn sIs 枸骨,
Mag'nol i a denud 'ata玉兰.

例如：π表示圆周率,△=b²-4a表示一元二次方程根的判别式等

希腊字母的正确读法是什么?
1 Α α alpha a:lf 阿尔法 角度；系数
2 Β β beta bet 贝塔 磁通系数；角度；系数
3 Γ γ gamma ga:m 伽马 电导系数（小写）
4 Δ δ delta delt 德尔塔 变动；密度；屈光度
5 Ε ε epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙 对数之基数
6 Ζ ζ zeta zat 截塔 系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数
7 Η η eta eit 艾塔 磁滞系数；效率（小写）
8 Θ θ thet θit 西塔 温度；相位角
9 Ι ι iot aiot 约塔 微小,一点儿
10 Κ κ kappa kap 卡帕 介质常数
11 ∧ λ lambda lambd 兰布达 波长（小写）；体积
12 Μ μ mu mju 缪 磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）
13 Ν ν nu nju 纽 磁阻系数
14 Ξ ξ xi ksi 克西
15 Ο ο omicron omik`ron 奥密克戎
16 ∏ π pi pai 派 圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.1416
17 Ρ ρ rho rou 肉 电阻系数（小写）
18 ∑ σ sigma `sigma 西格马 总和（大写）,表面密度；跨导（小写）
19 Τ τ tau tau 套 时间常数
20 Υ υ upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙 位移
21 Φ φ phi fai 佛爱 磁通；角
22 Χ χ chi phai 西
23 Ψ ψ psi psai 普西 角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角
24 Ω ω omega o`miga 欧米伽 欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角