The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development是什么部门?

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.

A．end up

B．wait for

C．search for

D．get in touch with

小题2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.

A．put dry things on your body

B．run quickly and take the lift

C．take everything you have and then run away

D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Self- protection	B．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lesson	D．An interesting lesson

China Daily Oct. 11----The ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to make World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shang-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid changes are one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “ spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.
It’s reported schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.” Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
小题1:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day

B．Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health Problems

C．How to Maintain Mental Well-being

D．Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Disease Expected

小题2:The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that________

A．mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem.

B．only young people are suffering from mental health problems.

C．mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness.

D．the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent.

小题3:Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?

A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations.	B．Unstable emotions
C．Drug-taking and other dangerous behavior	D．Rapid social changes

小题4:Why is the Beijing No.105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?

A．To provide the students with counseling sessions.

B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.

C．To help ease the anxiety arising from the national college entrance exams

D．To call on other schools to learn from the No.105 Middle School

china’s ministry of culture has recommended 10 cyber games(网络游戏) that are suitable for minors to play as part of its drive to purify the on-line environment for the young.
the 10 cyber games were selected by the ministry’s on-line games ***ship committee from scores of games recommended by the chinese public.l
the games are all domestic products. they include five role playing games (rpg), four recreation and chess games, and one educational game, such as “warring states Ⅱ online,” “rainbow island online,” and “wonderlands of learning and games.”
these games have made their way into the final recommendation list because they are considered “healthy” and can “enhance intelligence,” according to the ministry.
the ministry hoped the list could serve a a guidance for parents to better direct their children in the winter vacation, which usually lasts nearly two months from january to february each year.
this was the third time for the ministry to publish recommended cyber games list. the previous two were made public respectively in january 2006 and august 2005 with a total of 25 games inlisted.
in the past few years, on- line games have become the favorite pastime of young people. however, it is argued that such social problems as game addiction, juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) and perversion among minors by on-line violence and pornography (***) have come from an inadequately regulated internet.
about 9.72 percent of chinese netizens between the ages of 13 and 30 suffer internet addiction, said a report issued last month by the china youth association for network development (cyand).
according to the china internet network information center (cinic), the main internet watchdog, china had 210million internet users at the end of 2007 and its online population is on course to become the world’s largest at the beginning of this year.
net users between 18 and 30 accounted for 49.9percent of the total users. although the cinic did not give the figure of those below 18, teenagers and youths have obviously taken up more than half of the total number of net users. and the number of users under age 18 increased rapidly last year, the cinic noted.
小题1:what do you know about the 10cyber games ?

a．they are expected to help parents to better direct their children in the summer vacation.

b．they include five rpg, forty chess games and one educational game.

c．they are suitable for teenagers.

d．they are all foreign products.

小题2:according to the passage, how many teenagers and youths become net users at the end of 2007?

a．mor than 105 million.

b．less than 105 million.

c．about 210 million.

d．104.79 million.

小题3:what can be inferred from the passage?

a．a lot of chinese netizens suffer internet addition.

b．on-line games can cause a lot of social problems such as game addition, juvenile delinquency.

c．parents sometimes have trouble in directing their children about on-line games.

d．the ministry has recommended 25 games till now.

小题4:what’s the best title of the passage?

a．how to purify the on-line environment for the young.

b．10 “suitable” cyber games for teenagers.

c．the disadvantages of cyber games.

d．chinese authority lists 10 “suitable” e-games for teenagers.

The Ministry of Education is ______ that primary and middle school students perform one hour of physical exercise a day.

A．advocating

B．inspecting

C．recommending

D．commanding

According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

A．Because there is advice on exams.

B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.

C．Because they like self-protection experts.

D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.

小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.

A．end up

B．think of

C．search for

D．get in touch with

小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.

A．put dry things on your body

B．run quickly and take the lift

C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D．take everything you have and then run away

小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.

A．should cry out for help	B．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothing	D．should telephone the doctor