以宣尝为二千石的意思

李广为官清廉,得到赏赐就分给他的部下,饮食总与士兵在一起.李广一生到死,做二千石俸禄的官共四十多年,家中没有多余的财物,始终也不谈及家产方面的事.李广身材高大,两臂如猿,他善于射箭也是天赋,即便是他的子孙或外人向他学习,也没人能赶上他.李广语言迟钝,说话不多,与别人在一起就在地上画军阵,然后比射箭,按射中较密集的行列还是较宽疏的行列来定罚谁喝酒.他专门以射箭为消遣,一直到死.李广带兵,遇到缺粮断水的地方,见到水,士兵还没有完全喝到水,李广不去靠近水；士兵还没有完全吃上饭,李广一口饭也不尝.李广对士兵宽厚和缓不苛刻,士兵因此爱戴他,乐于为他所用.李广射箭的方法是,看见敌人逼近,如果不在数十步之内,估计射不中,就不发射.只要一发射,敌人立即随弓弦之声倒地.因此他领兵有几次被困受辱,射猛兽也曾被猛兽所伤.

公孙瓒字伯珪,辽西令支人.祖上封侯二千石.公孙瓒因为母亲出身卑微,才能做郡县的小官吏.公孙瓒人长得很美貌,声音很大,很有口才.太守很惊奇他的才能,就把女儿嫁给了他.后来跟随涿郡人卢植学在山中拜缑氏为师,稍稍有了名声.被举荐为上计吏.太守刘君被判罪做囚车（到洛阳）,国家法律规定不允许他的手下官吏跟随,公孙瓒于是改换衣装,假装侍从,紧紧跟随在太守左右,囚车来到了洛阳.太守被判发配日南这个地方,公孙瓒在北芒上准备了酒肉,祭辞祖先,举酒祝曰：
　　“以前是您的儿孙,现在时大王的臣子,被判到日南去.日南这个地方很多瘴气,恐怕回不来了,就在这里远离你们（坟墓）.”
　　言语激扬,哭的很伤心,拜了两拜离开,看到的人没有不叹息的.已经出发（前往日南）,在半路上被赦免.
公孙瓒回到郡县,被推举为孝廉,官拜辽东属国长史.曾经跟随几十个骑兵在塞下巡逻,最终遇见数百名鲜卑骑兵.公孙瓒于是退入空亭,告诫他的手下说：“现在再不冲出去（逃走）,就都会死在这里.”于是公孙瓒自己手拿两刃矛,骑马奔出冲向鲜卑贼人,杀伤几十人,公孙瓒手下也死亡一般,最终逃了出来.

1．B
2．B
3．D
4．将军认为他勇敢而有义气，恐怕灌夫战死，便向太尉周亚夫报告，太尉便坚决地阻止了他。

祖逖字士雅,范阳遒县人.祖逖少年时父亲去世,他性格豁达,不修习仪表.但他轻视财物看重义气,为人慷慨有气节,每到农家,就托称哥哥的心意散发谷物布帛来接济贫困人家,乡间宗族的人们都很敬重他.后来他就博揽群书,多涉猎古今史实,见到他的人都说他有治国的才干.他与司空刘琨同任司州主薄,两人志趣相投,共卧就寝.半夜听到野鸡啼叫,祖逖用脚把刘琨踢醒,说：“这鸡鸣不是坏声音呀.” 于是起床习舞剑艺.
比及京城洛阳发生变乱,祖逖率领亲族数百家避难到淮河、泗水地区,他用自己所乘坐的车马收载一同逃难的老人和病人,自己步行.所带的药物和衣服粮食与大家共同分享,祖逖很有计谋,因此老少都以他为首.到达泗口后,晋元帝司马睿任命他为徐州刺史.祖逖因为西晋政权遭颠覆,常常怀有振兴复国的大志.当时晋元帝正在拓展平定江南地区,无暇北伐,祖逖就进言,元帝就任命祖逖为奋威将军,并提供可供一千人吃的粮食和三千布匹,但不提供盔甲武器,让他自己招募士兵.祖逖就带领着先前同流亡来的部属几百户乡亲一起渡过长江,船到江心,他用船桨敲击着发誓说：“我不能扫平中原而再来渡过这条江的话,就像大江流逝不能复反.”他言辞形容慷慨壮烈,大家都为之慨叹.
祖逖屯兵江阴,发起冶炼铸造兵器,又招募了两千多新兵,然后进发,随后攻克了谯城.祖逖镇守雍丘,多次派遣军队拦截石勒部属,石勒屯兵戍守的地盘日渐狭小.石勒又派遣一万精锐骑兵来抗拒祖逖,再次被祖逖打败.石勒手下镇守戍卫的士兵归附祖逖的很多.祖逖亲爱众人礼贤下士,即使关系疏远地位低下的人,都以恩礼相待.因此黄河以南地区都成了晋朝的土地.
祖逖自己生活俭朴,奖励督促农业生产,自我节省尽量资助他人,不积蓄私有财产,他的子弟辈从事农耕打柴.他又为死者收葬枯骨,百姓感动高兴.石勒不敢出兵到黄河以南,命人在成皋县修祖逖母亲的坟墓,并写信给祖逖,请求互通使节和互市贸易.祖逖不回书信,但听任双方互市,获利十倍,因而官方、私家都富足起来.兵马日益强壮.

C

1、时∕遂年七十余∕召见∕形貌短小∕宣帝望见∕不副所闻∕心内轻焉。
2、（1）同“擒”
　 （2）推荐
　 （3）亲自
3、（1）你想用什么办法平息那里的盗贼，而满足我的心意。
　 （2）龚遂便打开粮仓赈济贫穷的百姓。

石 在古文中做计量单位时,应读为dan
为什么读dan呢?因为这个字是多音字,用在不同的地方就有不同的读音,就这么简单.

1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．（1）郡将夏侯威认为他不同寻常（“与众不同”等），把哥哥夏侯霸的女儿嫁给羊祜做妻子。
　 （2）陆抗称赞羊祜的品行气量（“品德气度”亦可），即使乐毅、诸葛孔明也不能超过他。
　 （3）臣子树立（有、产生等）私心就会违背公正，这是非常糊涂（“很糊涂”等）的。你们应该懂得我的心愿。

King Gong Zibo, Han Shan Yang Ping people. The clan. First give Xiaolian, slightly moved to Qingzhou provincial governor, impeach played greedy cloud two thousand stone number one, An Pangjia, Minister for worship. To build light year, was promoted to captain, moved to Ru'nan in the next year. The worship of gentle, good love, the introduction of county Huang Xian, Chen Fan. The constitution is unyielding, ＂ official fan. With gas smart, first arrived, Gong is summoned. But remember to keep disease. Gong Nu, in addition to the book to. See Cao Yuan Lang, said:" it was said 'man 's see was Yu Jun, not on the day, not only to see: a guide to see, not retreat." Gong Gairong Xie says: "it is I too." But reception with complex. By junior celebrities who convert to yan. The characters of high. A few words of male mansion life, do not repair the workouts, and who was. Yongjian year, for the passage for top, turn too often. In four years, moved to the master, go free. In the first year of Yonghe, thanks to those. The reign of Gong Shen, not business, Tongzhou County secretary. The provision of life, all the elders. Gong Shenji eunuch, to rectify, but the book was made its shape, please add it up. The door of fear. Each makes a guest and played the Gong sin, the emperor ordered urgent from reality. Former puisne Li Gushi as general Liang Shang in Zhong Lang Jiang, but played down to say: this once smell those princes decree from reality, not know the depth of how things. The Li Shu Hang Festival, London music art, not for it, not for Gou Hang, but to the faithful fuck, contrary to the common failure, cross for Channing. Destroy all know, every sigh, chestnut. Husband 3 respect, Chengtian like, righteousness and not go to say. A tiny feeling without exception, always bring points will, in the old code does not have sin, not to focus on. The Shen Jing Ming, not be not to manage. He has his change, is the name of a gain, no ambulance section of the princes shall be. This crimson Hou offend, Yuan Ang out, Wei Shang was brutal, Feng Tang v. the injustice, when you good, listed in the book. This will be on the army, the Apocrypha the power of the state, used to believe, that Zong without breach, should add table rescue, relief the difficult. - said: " the hungry to eat in." He was. Companies that say on the emperor, but release. Gong reign of five years, to old begging bones, died in the home. The son.