“博闻强识而让,敦善行而不怠,谓之君子.”翻译

志 “记住”之意,记住当然需要记忆力落

螳臂当（dāng）车 大腹便便（pián） 箪食（sǐ）壶浆 自怨自艾（yì）
形单影只（zhī） 乳臭（xiù）未干 含情脉脉（mò） 呼天抢（qiāng）地
如法炮（páo）制 泥（nǐ）古不化 呱呱（gū）坠地 心广体胖（pán）
图穷匕见（xiàn） 暴虎冯（píng）河 虚与委蛇（wēi yí） 臧否（zāng pǐ）人物

改成“天马行空”
解释：天马奔腾神速,像是腾起在空中飞行一样.比喻诗文书法等气势豪放,不拘一格,流畅自然,也指思维的不同寻常的跳跃,还指不切实际的想法.天马在空中飞驰,比喻思想奔放,任意驰骋,后来也比喻浮躁不安. 　　

（ 1 ）当今科学表明,每个人的大脑,在构造上并无多大区别.（ 2 ）自古以来,博闻强识、过目成诵被视为智力超群的象征,那些天才的超人记忆力也常令人羡慕不已.（ 5 ）在这里,特向同学们介绍其中的控制法和形象抑制法.（ 6 ）这里将要谈到的“SS”形象控制法就是一套靠大脑功能、集中注意力、提高记忆力,以便达到事半功倍的效果的方法.（ 3 ）之所以有“天才”“凡人”之分,其愿意就在于能否将自己的大脑的功能和潜能充分地运用和挖掘出来.（ 4 ）我在寒假重读五角丛书——《开发人的有半脑》时了解到这一学习方法,觉得很好.

闻：1.博闻强识：见闻
2.不能称前时之闻：传闻
绝：1.率妻子邑人来此绝境：与世隔绝
2.以为妙绝：极点,极致
3.佛印绝类弥勒：特别
强：1.挽弓当挽强：硬（弓）
2.册勋十二卷,赏赐百千强：有余
3.乃自强步,日三四里：勉强
望：1.日夜望将军至：盼望
2.先打德隆望尊：声望,地位
3.适冬之望日前后：十五

C

（举步维艰、自命不凡、断章取义、头晕目眩）

1顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰.闻：听见
2博闻强识.闻：见闻
3初闻涕泪满衣裳.闻：听到
4能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者.闻：询问;问候
5况草野之无闻者欤.闻：名望
6以勇气闻于诸侯.闻：闻名

．B

A“当”读dàng，“忸”注音为niǔ，C“矫”读jiǎo，D“诲”读huì，“驽”读nǔ，“倨”读jù

Of Studies
by Francis Bacon
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.

To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.

Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.

Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not.

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy de

博闻强识发音 bó wén qiáng zhì解释 闻：见闻.形容知识丰富,记忆力强.出处 《荀子·解蔽》：“博闻强志,不合王制,君子贱之.”《礼记·曲礼上》：“博闻强识而让,敦善行而不怠,谓之君子.”《史记·屈原贾生列...

好学勤力,博闻强识;努力好学,见识多,记得牢的
参看【原文】39·1