spend cost afford pay take和road street avenue highway的区别和用法

1.spend 的主语只能是人,不能使物.
句子结构是：人+ spend + 钱/ 时间 + on + 物.
He spent $ 300 on this bike.
He spent 3 hours on his homework.
或者,人+ spend + 钱/ 时间 + in + doing + 物.
He spent $ 300 in buying the bike.
He spent 3 hours in doing his homework.
2.costde 主语只能是物,不能使人.意思是消费钱财.
The bike cost him $300.
3.afford意思是‘花得起花不起金钱和时间’.
I can't afford the bike.
I can't afford to buy a bike.
4.pay 支付的意思.(自己分析下面句子的用法区别)
He paid $ 300.
He paid $ 300 for the bike.
He paid $300 to the seller for the bike.
5.take 的主语只能事物,不能使人.通常用it作主语.
It will take me 3 hours to do my homework.
It took me 30 minutes to walk from here to my school.
其他的问题下次吧.

1.spend可用的范围广 spend的主语必须是人
用(钱), 花费
消耗, 用尽, 浪费
消磨(时光), 度过
sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). （某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上）
sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. （某人花...

spend花费 i spend *
cost 用了我多少钱 it cost me*
afford 负担得起 i can afford *
pay 付账 i pay sb money
take 花费我多少钱，多少时间 it take me *
road 乡间小路
street 街道
avenue **大道
highway 公路