谁有 希波克拉底 的英文生平简介?

qiyaltt2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

谁有 希波克拉底 的英文生平简介?
谁有 希波克拉底 的英文生平介绍?
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小小布尔乔亚 共回答了12个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
Hippocrates
Hippocrates (460?-377?bc),greatest physician of antiquity,regarded as the father of medicine.Born probably on the island of Kos,Greece,Hippocrates traveled widely before settling on Kos to practice and teach medicine.He died in Larissa,Greece; little else is known about him.His name is associated with the Hippocratic Oath,though he probably is not the author of the document.In fact,of the approximately 70 works ascribed to him in the Hippocratic Collection,Hippocrates may actually have written about six of them.The Hippocratic Collection probably is the remnant of the medical library of the famous Kos school of medicine.His teachings,sense of detachment,and ability to make direct,clinical observations probably influenced the other authors of these works and had much to do with freeing ancient medicine from superstition.
Among the more significant works of the Hippocratic Collection is Airs,Waters,and Places (5th century bc),which,instead of ascribing diseases to divine origin,discusses their environmental causes.It proposes that considerations such as a town's weather,drinking water,and site along the paths of favorable winds can help a physician ascertain the general health of citizens.Three other works—Prognostic,Coan Prognosis,and Aphorisms—advanced the then-revolutionary idea that,by observing enough cases,a physician can predict the course of a disease.
The idea of preventive medicine,first conceived in Regimen and Regimen in Acute Diseases,stresses not only diet but also the patient's general way of living and how it influences his or her health and convalescence.Sacred Disease,a treatise on epilepsy,reveals the rudimentary knowledge of anatomy in ancient Greece.Epilepsy was believed to be caused by insufficient air,which was thought to be carried by the veins to the brain and limbs.In Joints,the use of the so-called Hippocratic bench is described for treating dislocations.Also of interest are Wounds in the Head,Women's Diseases,and Dismembering of the Feotus in the Womb.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® Encyclopedia 2003.© 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved.
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教材八年级上册数学第43页的阅读材料中提到公元前约400年,古希腊的希波克拉底研究了他自己所画的图形,如图所示,他得出了
教材八年级上册数学第43页的阅读材料中提到公元前约400年,古希腊的希波克拉底研究了他自己所画的图形,如图所示,他得出了两个月牙形(图中阴影部分)的面积之和的一个结论.如果你能解决下面这个问题,那说明你也知道希波克拉底得出的结论了.这个图形是以Rt△ACB的三条边为直径做半圆得到的,若直角边AC=5,BC=3,那么两个月牙形(图中阴影部分)的面积之和等于______.
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∵AC=5,BC=3,
∴AB=
34,
∴[1/2]AC=[5/2],[1/2]BC=[3/2]
∴以AC和BC为直径的两个半圆面积之和为
π(
5
2)2
2+
π(
3
2)2
2=4.25π,
∴以AB为直径的半圆面积与三角形ABC的面积之差为
π(
AB
2)2
2-[3×5/2]=[17π/4]-7.5;
∴两个月牙形(图中阴影部分)的面积之和等于4.25π-([17/4]π-7.5)=7.5.
故答案为:7.5.
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Hippocratic Oath:
I swear by Apollo the Physician and by Asclepius and by Health and Panacea and by all the gods as well as goddesses,making them judges [witnesses],to bring the following oath and written covenant to ful- fillment,in accordance with my power and my judgment; to regard him who has taught me this techne as equal to my parents,and to share,in partnership,my livelihood with him and to give him a share when he is in need of necessities,and to judge the offspring [coming] from him equal to [my] male siblings,and to teach them this techne,should they desire to learn [it],without fee and written covenant,and to give a share both of rules and of lectures,and of all the rest of learning,to my sons and to the [sons]of him who has taught me and to the pupils who have both make a written contract and sworn by a medical convention but by no other.
And I will use regimens for the benefit of the ill in accordance with my ability and my judgment,but from [what is] to their harm or injustice I will keep [them].
And I will not give a drug that is deadly to anyone if asked [for it],nor will I suggest the way to such a counsel.And likewise I will not give a woman a destructive pessary.
And in a pure and holy way .will guard my life and my techne.
I will not cut,and certainly not those suffering from stone,but I will cede [this] to men [who are] practitioners of this activity.Into as many houses as I may enter,I will go for the benefit of the ill,while being far from all voluntary and destructive injustice,especially from sexual acts both upon women's bodies and upon men's,both of the free and of the slaves.
And about whatever I may see or hear in treatment,or even without treatment,in the life of human beings -- things that should not ever be blurted out outside --I will remain silent,holding such things to be unutterable [sacred,not to be divulged],
If I render this oath fulfilled,and if I do not blur and confound it [making it to no effect] may it be [granted] to me to enjoy the benefits both of life and of techne,being held in good repute among all human beings for time eternal.
If,however,I transgress and purjure myself,the opposite of these

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