求与supposing和considering,including相似词性的单词?

看你的整句话了,很明显你说的只是半句话.
如果是ing,则这句话为后面主句的修饰语或前提
如果是原形,则前面要加主语

有相似之处,但是用法不完全相同,其中suppose的用法比supposing更加广泛.
1. supposing一般视为连词,类似于if,引导条件状语从句,但是句子一般不用虚拟语气.
如：Supposing (that) this is not the right way to the station, what shall we do?
2. suppose也有类似用法,但是句子可以使用虚拟语气.
如：Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do?
3. suppose还有其他用法,这是supposing所没有的.
如：Suppose his statement is true. 假定他的供述正确.
Suppose we go hiking tomorrow. 我们明天远足吧.

很高兴为你解答.
保证正确率~!
【解析】：
suppose本来是动词,supposing本来是现在分词,但它们有可用作【连词】,引导条件状语从句,其意为“假若”“如果”等；此时主句通常为疑问句.如：
Suppose [Supposing] (that) we miss the train,what shall we do?
假如我们误了火车,我们将怎么办?
【注意】：
suppose用作连词引导条件状语从句时,它必须置于主句之前,但supposing用作连词引导条件状语从句时,则可置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后.如：
We'd love to come and see you on Saturday,supposing I don't have to work that day.
我想星期六来看你,假若那天我不上班的话
祝开心~!

选B
首先注意句子中有 主语加 to do 的句型 一般来说是用BE TO DO 用would 和could都不行.
此外,句子表达的意思是假如我答应你的请求.典型的虚拟语气,所以用were.虚拟语气的时候 都是用I were 而不是I was !

1.c 这是一个将来时态虚拟句型.对将来的事进行虚拟时,从句谓语用were to +happen(动词原形),主句谓语用would be(动词原形)
译文：假设这艘船将要沉没,你认为会有足够的救生衣给每一个乘客吗?
2、A)
四个单词中只有 surprise 可以做名词
n.令人吃惊的事物；意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）；惊奇,惊讶
译文：妈妈没有对我说什么,但我注意到她脸上掠过一丝惊讶的表情.
3、B) 译文：在这个文明的世界,无论是谁触犯了法律,他都要受到惩罚.

Supposing翻译成假设,也就是说这件事还没发生,也就是“如果我把这个礼物给他····”,根据实际情况,语境是现在,就是对现在的虚拟,用一般过去式啊《B

According to a recent survey about the enrollment for Senior 1 students in Art and Sciences,some 35 percents of students chose subjects based on their Personal interests.It was believed that intrest was always seen as a motive whereas it was painful that they would have to be forced to study.While about 45 percents of students thought that to find a good job is related to the choices they made between Arts and Sciences,besides they could foster their interests later on.And the rest considered they should defer to their parents' opinions cause Parents had more experiences and could tell them the best choice.
So this is what the difficult decision from the students and they should make a careful consideration after all.
可以吗

这里是一个句子,所以只能有一个主句．所以supposing用在这里,引导的是个从句．
之所以不能用supposed是因为you和suppose之间是主动的关系,不是被动啊,所以用supposing表主动来引导从句．
如果用suppose那可以在逗号后加个连词如then .这样它就是个祈使句了,前面是主句,后面是结果从句在这里表疑问的
比较有把握滴．．．．

Supposing I ___ this gift,what would he say?
此题只能选B.
首先,句子结构理Supposing【=If】 I ___ this gift,what 【would 信息词 he say】?
其次,看关键信息词,用了虚拟语气形式.据此可推知,前面if从句也应该用虚拟语气.
第三,语义判断：
假如/如果我（现在）接受了这个礼物,他会怎么说?
与现在是相反的虚拟语气,if从句用动词过去式,主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形.
suppose,supposing的用法供参考：
21世纪大英汉词典
supposition 假定 ...
supposing…如果…怎么样
if/ in case /supposing假若
suppose = supposing倘若
provided that /suppose that /supposing假如
(Supposing I Have Seve…假如我有七十二变
supposing [sə'pəuziŋ]
vt.
suppose的变形
conj.
假如,假使
suppose [sə'pəuz]
vt.
1.假使,假定：
Supposing he isn't out,how can I do then?
假定他没出去,我该怎么办呢?
Let's first suppose the second defense line has been destroyed.
我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁.
2.[用于祈使句]让：
Suppose we wait until tomorrow.
咱们就等到明天吧.
Suppose I tell you.
我来告诉你吧.
3.猜想,推测：
I suppose he'll come back now.
我想他这会儿该回来了.
You can't suppose whom I met in the street.
你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦.
4.认为,以为：
What do you suppose I will do?
你认为我会做什么?
5.意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况)：
The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier.
这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤.
That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime.
那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场.
6.假定…的存在；需要…的存在为先决条件：
First,we have to suppose that she was out to make money.
首先,我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱.
7.[用于被动语态]认为应该,认为必须；认为…必要；[口语]认为可以：
I'm not supposed to be at the party.
我不该在聚会上露面.
vi.
猜想,料想；认为：
No need to suppose about.
没必要胡乱猜疑.
Say as you suppose.
怎么想的就怎么说.
conj.
1.假使,假如
2.假使…结果如何(或怎样)
变形:
vt.supposed、supposing

如果你有5分钟空闲,你会干什么?

Be to do,是立刻怎么怎么样,立刻干什么什么
suppose是假设,所以用were这是虚拟语态的用法

1.supposing it rains tomorrow,what should we do?
2.Now that you have heard the case,I will tell you all about the matter.
3.you are supposed to finish your homework before your father comes back
4.he has moved and he doesn't live here any more

试着讲解一下哈.
这句话不是祈使句.祈使句是没有主语的,比如：Pls do not be late tomorrow!
但是这句话有主语的,真正的主语是you.意思是：假设他要你嫁给他,你会怎么说?翻译成中文,我们就知道主语了.这句话是由suppose 引导的虚拟条件句,对将来事情的虚拟,所以从句用一般过去时,主语用would/should/could...加动词原形.你可以查阅一下语法书.supposing 这个我不确定,不敢告诉你,怕误了你哈,记忆中是可以这样用的,只是用原形比较常见.同样的情况还有giving/given的用法也是相似的.

这两个句子都是正确的.
第一句是一个省略句,如果补充完整就是：Let us suppose that he asked you to marry him.但是,在实际应用中,没人这么用.
第二句的supposing 是一个连词,连接了前后两句话,其用法和我们用because,since 这类的词一样.

动名词作条件语
表示: 某事很可能发生 (发生的概率很高)

Suppose/Supposing(that)=if 如果
it rains是句子,主语it 谓语rains
主句 can we play football indoors?

I am so sorry to tell you that one of your cargo is broken in the shipment.Compensation will be paid in the next order.Hope it won't be any inconvenience to you.
Best Regards,
XXX
哎 货运不安全啊,建议以后包装好一些,在跟客人说以后会包装好一点,请他放心

Supposing this ship___,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?
A) was sinking B) has sunk C) was to srnk D) were to sink
应选：D
译文：假设这条船要沉了,你认为所有的旅客都能领到救生衣吗?
解析：supposing 译为“如果”,后面要用虚拟语气.
be to do sth 将要做某事,在虚拟语气中所有的be动词都只能换成 were
eg.If I were you,I will study hard.

A 对将来做出虚拟假设,假定船就要沉了.be 过去时+不定式
D 是现在时,对日常的、现在的情况做出虚拟假设：If I were you,If he was alive,if I could get up earlier every day.

翻译过来``
设想他没有来过,会发生什么事情`
按意思.就是come
根据事时态,他已经来过了,是事实,发生了,所以是过去时‘

假定现在你是在机场,
那么你就可以直接乘坐蓝色巴士去酒店

supposing 在这里是连词：假如；
简单点,你从意思上理解就行,用came意思是“假如他永远不来,将会发生什么呢?”
如果would came“如果他将永远不来,将会发生什么呢?” 不通顺

答案是C
这里的since指的是因为的意思.

D

假定现在你就在机场,那么你可以直接乘坐蓝色巴士去酒店
take the blue bus to do sth 乘车去做某事

假如飞机没有及时到达,我们__延迟会议.
A.根据题目时态是将来发生的事
B.could是过去式,根据题目不适用
C.是完成时,根据题目不适合
D.现在进行时,根据题目也不适合

应该是：
C
want sb to do sth想让某人做某事
我想让他和我一起去.

Susan:hello!My name is susan.Nice to meet you.
Linda:Nice to meet you,too.I'm Linda.
S:The weather is so fine,isn't it?
L:Yeah,why don't we have a walk in the sunshine?
S:Good idea.Where should we go?
L:How about Link park?
S:Hmm,why do you choose it?
L:There is a beautiful lake.We can walk aroud it.
S:I haven't gone to that park and now I want to see it.
L:Here we go!

第一组 suppose 和supposing可以加that.也可以不加.
第二组 不可以加因为=if
第三个 不可以加
第四个必须要that.
suppose 是动词引导从句可以加可以不加.
supposing ：Supposing that she changes her condition in life,what then?但是一般情况下请不要加因为supposing 被视为一个 连词.
第二组：provided和providing 都是 连词=if 所以不能加.
considering是 介词.所以不能加.
on condition that,that引导的是 condition的同位语从句,同位语从句中 不能省略that.这是肯定的.
你可能会问 为什么 有些动词的过去分词和 现在分词成了 连词和介词.
我来简单给你说说.
英语在native speaker的使用中,因为介词和连词的缺乏会 用一些 动词的 过去分词和 现在分词来代替,以前那些词 不是被 视为 介词或者连词的.但是 使用久了.牛津字典直接把他们归纳为介词或者连词了.
再给你补充两个 分词 做介词的 情况：
given ,dealing.都是考虑到.

不懂什么是让步状语从句,太搞了这名字..
that是可加可不加的,因为直接引导的是一个宾语从句.
而且suppose和supposing都可以使用的,suppose引导的更像一个祈使句,让人做,supposing则更像是大家一起做.

我怎样才能驯服你狂野的心?

51. Supposing he never (came), what would happen then.
表示假设、与事实相反的句子通常用一般过去时.句子的含义是他确实来了.
例： Suppose that you had no money. Would they have let you in?
事实：they let me in .
43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I (would have) but I (have been washing) all this morning.
用 would have 表示事情发生的理由,
would have 相等于 ”若不是什么什么,我一定会什么什么” 里的“一定会”
句子是说他没参加 lecture 的原因是 I have been washing all day .
例：They would have let me in if I had money.
事实：they did not let me in .

假如她不同意,我们怎么办

【是这样】：
1、句式是：One should be careful of supposing that ……
其中,supposing为动名词,做介词 of 的宾语,that 引导的是宾语从句,作supposing的宾语.
2、Examination of reasons 是“究其原因（或：理由、根据）”、“对其原因（理由、根据）进行考察”的意思；
3、【可以这样翻译】：
“不过,人们应该小心假设：由于大声朗读会分散注意力到其他地方,默读则简单易行.联系默读历史的发展沿革,对其中的原因所做的考察表明：对大多数成年人的阅读任务来说,默读已成为一种通常的模式,这主要是因为：这些阅读任务本身发生了相应的改变.”
换句话说,这意思是：
人们不要过分认真地相信这样一种说法：默读简单易行,而大声朗读会发散注意力.经过一番历史考察,我们发现：人们之所以这样认为的理由,不是因为大声朗读分散注意力,而默读之所以成为成年人通常的阅读模式,主要是因为：为了适应阅读任务的目标,人们做了与这种任务目标相称的改变.

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