里斯本,华沙,莫斯科,罗马,雅典,乌兰巴托,这些是国家还是国家的首都?

C

2011年9月29日20点26分

解题思路：伊比利亚半岛位于欧洲的南部，与非洲之间隔直布罗陀海峡相望，该地区以地中海气候为主，该半岛的西部地区由于位于迎风坡，降水较多，东部地区位于背风坡，降水较少．

（1）伊比利亚半岛的海陆位置是西临大西洋，东临地中海，北临比斯开湾，南临直布罗陀海峡，东北与欧洲大陆相连；
（2）地势是指一个地区地表总体的起伏状态．伊比利亚半岛的地势特征是东高西低，其判断依据是不同高度设色不同；
（3）两个城市最冷月份均为1月．冬季是两个城市一年中降水最多的季节，但①城市冬季降水更多，这主要是因为来至大西洋的西风受半岛地形影响，使该城市处于易形成地形雨的迎风坡所致；
（4）对比两个城市气候数据图表，在城市②的生活人们相对城市①夏季更需要注意的问题是防暑降温等．
故答案为：
（1）西临大西洋，东临地中海，北临比斯开湾，南临直布罗陀海峡，东北与欧洲大陆相连；
（2）东高西低；不同高度设色不同；
（3）1；①；迎风坡；
（4）防暑降温等．

点评：
本题考点： 西亚的主要海洋、海湾、海峡和湖泊；亚洲的气候．

考点点评： 本题考查伊比利亚半岛的相关知识点，读图后结合所学知识点分析解答即可．

葡萄牙里斯本 The cleanness of Lisbon is dazzling.In January,the steep stone streets are washed several times daily by sudden tropical showers,and Nature is assisted by street-cleaners with brooms made of twigs.The Portuguese have a green thumb.Lisbon,in winter,is brilliant with orange calendulas,blooming everywhere,together with geraniums and succulents; oranges and lemons dangle form trees in the walled gardens like bright Christmas balls,the orange matching the orange sails of the little fishing boats on the blue Tagus.The seasons at this time of year are all awry.Autumn is present in the calendulas and oranges; spring in the first wicker baskets of camellias that come down form the nearby mountains to the florist shops; summer lingers in a few exhausted petunias; winter—last January,at least—came for a day in a fall of snow,which brought the population,marveling,out into the streets to touch it.As the new year gets under way,everything is growing,all at once; even the old tile roofs have windfall crops of grass and yellow mustard,which,if you look down from a window,over the rooftops to the Tagus,make the whole city seem fertile – a sort of semitropical paradise that combines the exuberance of the south,with the huge palms in the public squares,the oranges and the monumental statuary,and the neatness and precision of the north,seen in the absence of dirt and litter,the perfectly kept public gardens and belvederes,the black-and-white mosaic patterns (ships and ropes and anchors) of the sidewalks,and the bright tiles of so many house fronts,painted in green-and-white diamond or pink roses or solid Dutch blues and yellows.Lisbon is a city built on hills,like San Francisco,and it is full of beautiful prospects,of which every advantage has been taken.It is designed,so to speak,for a strolling tourist,at sunset,to ensconce himself in a belvedere and gaze out over the Tagus,down to the pink-and-white dome of the Basilica of Estrela,or across a ravine of buff and pink and gold building to the old fortress of Sao Jorge.(from On the Contrary by Mary McCarthy) Oxford Street after Bombing calendula 金盏花 geranium 天竺葵花 succulent 肉质植物 dangle 悬垂 awry 歪曲的,不对头的 wicker 柳条编制的 camellia 山茶花 florist 花商 petunia 矮牵牛花 windfall 被风吹落的 exuberance 繁茂,茂盛 statuary 雕像,塑像 belvedere 观景台,了望台 mosaic 马赛克的 ensconce 隐蔽,置身于 ravine 沟壑,深谷 buff 暗黄色的,米色的 fortress 堡垒,要塞

答案D
新航路的开辟加强了欧洲与美洲的联系,玉米的原产地是美洲,所以这个商人要感谢葡萄牙人从美洲运来了玉米.

小题1:D
小题2:C

从左自右依次为BAC

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