penalize和punish 区别

dd有钱2022-10-04 11:39:542条回答

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有乔不孤单 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
(1) punish和penalize均可解作:
处罚(subject somebody to a penalty for wrongdoing);
惩罚罪行(impose penalty on crime);
以上为相似之处,不赘述.但二字各另有独立含义:
(2) punish还可表示:
自责(blame oneself);
粗暴对待某人,令其痛苦(treat somebody roughly,causing pain);
滥用某物,令其受损(treat something roughly,causing damage);
狂饮或滥食(drink deep or eat excessively).
例:
He punished his car by speeding.
他用超过汽车能耐的速度驾车.(陆谷孙《英汉大词典》)
I had a bottle along,and he punished it.
我随身带着一瓶酒,他便猛喝起来.(New Dictionary of American Slang)
(3) penalize则还可表示:
判罚比赛犯规者(punish a team or player for breaking a rule);
损害或不利于某人,或对某人不公平(disadvantage somebody,or treat him or her unfairly).
例:
The tax system heavily penalizes people with high incomes.
此税制极不利于高收入者(对高收入者极不公平).
1年前
dadiaocha2008 共回答了27个问题 | 采纳率
punish是广义的,可以指任何意义上的惩罚,而penalize是狭义的,指一种通过使其处于不利地位而对其进行的惩罚,例如体育比赛里对犯规的判罚,通常都是让被犯规方有一个优势地位。
1年前

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