decreasing returns to scale

寒霜冷月2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

decreasing returns to scale
规模报酬递减的概念是什么?

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心灵之约1999 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
规模报酬递减规律是指假定在生产技术和要素价格不变的条件下,随着生产规模的扩大,要素投人最增加引起的产值增加由大于投人要素的增加量转向小于投人要素的增加金
1年前

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阅读理解Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of prod
阅读理解
decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year.
china's economic planning chief ma kai expressed the concern as the ***
undertakes an ambitious program to improve rural people's lives.
grain prices have been dropping since april; and prices of wheat,corn and rice fell 5 per cent from august to october compared with the same period last year,ma,minister of the national development and reform.commission,told an annual meeting on development and reform held over the weekend.
meanwhile,prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months.
the situation makes it difficult to achieve a "new socialist countryside," which was last week highlighted(引起注意) as a new concept and "common action" of the whole *** and nation.
vice-minister of agriculture yin chengjie also said china's entry to the world trade organization also creates hurdles for income rises for the country's "780 million farmers.
farmers' income is expected to increase by 8 per cent this year,hitting the target set by the central *** at the beginning of this year.
last year,per capita net income (个人平均纯收入),of chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (us$362),up 6.8 per cent year on year,and the highest increase since 1997.
ma also said china would continue to seek fast,steady economic growth in 2006 but more efforts 'will be made to deal with the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors (区域).
(from china daily,december 5,2005)
5.the writer thinks it difficult to achieve a "new socialist countryside" because
a."new socialist countryside" is a new concept
b.grain prices decrease and production costs grow
c.prices of production materials rose 9.1 percent
d.many farmers are working in industrial sectors
6.the underlined word "hurdles" in paragraph 6 means
a.promotion b.difficulties
c.fear d.possibility
7.from 1997 to 2005,the highest increase in farmers' income was achieved in the year____.
a.2002 b.2003
c.2004 d.2005
8.which of the following statements is true?
a.grain prices in 2004 were a bit lower than those in 2005.
b.the development overheats in all industrial sectors.
c.a big income rise for farmers is unlikely in 2006.
d.china expected to increase farmers' income by 6.8% in 2005.
望能说明原因,依据.
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gnagi 共回答了11个问题 | 采纳率90.9%
5B.第五段 The situation makes it difficult to achieve a "new socialist countryside 而this situation 就是指“农作物价格下跌,产品价格上涨.”
6B.hurdle 障碍、困难.由题意可知.
7C.倒数第二段 Last year,per capita net income (个人平均纯收入),of Chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (US$362),up 6.8 per cent year on year,and the highest increase since 1997 关键是last year
而本文写于2005年.
8C.第一段Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year
阅读理解重在回归原文找答案.不正之处,尽请指教,相互学习,共同进步!
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这道题就是求函数的对称轴,增区间和减区间
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decreasing 75by x percent give the same result as increasing
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75(1-x%)=45(1+x%)
75-45=(45+75)x%
30=120x%
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x=25
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规模报酬递增(decreasing returns to scale )与边际收益递减(diminishing marginal returns)的区别:
规模报酬递增指各种投入要素都增加一倍时,总产出增加超过了一倍.即所谓的规模效应.
边际收益递减.是指在不断投入某要素的过程中,每单位的投入所换来的产出(即边际产出)越来越少.diminishing marginal returns是西方经济学中一个最基本的假设,很多结论都必须以它为前提.比如举个生活中的例子:给土地施肥.刚开始时施一点肥就会有明显的效果,可是随着肥料越来越多,你施肥的效果也越来越小.最后甚至会有负的作用.这就是最典型的边际递减.
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A.it can be used more widely B.it is easier to produce
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