manners 和 politeness的区别

你目光很敏锐看出这个错,我网上查发现这个引句以讹传讹地出现在很多地方.
句子的 in 确实是多余的 .
我想,原来的句子可能是
Good manners lie in treating people with respect and courtesy,and in making sure that other people feel comfortable in a variety of situations.
句子后来被引用时改写为 involve ,错误是那个时候搞出的.美国人一般对语法很马虎,以讹传讹地这个有错的句子就这样流传下来.
（lie in 这里的意思是 “形成于”,“由 ...组成”.）
至于为什么把 lie in 改为 involve 主要原因是 lie 是多意词,人们很容易把 lie/lay/lying 混淆,这些人对 lie 的用法没有足够把握,怕把 lie in 用错,觉得改为 involve 比较 safe .
我是加拿大人,英语是我第一语言.

A

bring about意为：带来；bring in 收（庄稼）；bring out生产；bring up教养。

1.根据一篇有关习惯改变的文章,一个完美的有能力的妇女不再是不得不在公众场所扮演者不住的角色,就像她是一个榜样一样.
2.according an article on the changes in manners句子的状语,woman的定语,woman主语,no longer 动词的状语,has to act谓语,helplessly in public 状语,as if she were a modle.状语从句.
3.虚拟语气,表是不是真的那样

玻利尼西亚的某些地方,在人前吃东西是一种相当坏的习惯 at all 强调 bad manners

11.正确答案：B
本题问的是当英国人在街上遇到朋友时会怎么做.根据文章第二自然段中的 “When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk.He may just nod,say" hello" and pass on.” 可知,答案应选B.
12.正确答案：D
本题问的是在参加由长者举办的宴会时该怎么做.根据文章第二自然段中的“On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host,hostess or another guest who he already knows.” 可知,答案应选D.
13.正确答案：A
本题问的是英国人在什么场合会干杯.根据文章第二自然段中的 “The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions.In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech,for example,at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring.” 可知,答案应选A.
14.正确答案：C
本题问的是根据文章,下面哪句话是正确的.根据文章第二自然段中的 “After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess …” 可知,答案应选C.
15.正确答案：B
本题问的是下面哪句话最好地解释了“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”这句谚语.这句谚语的意思是说要入乡随俗,所以答案应选B.

1.It's a good mannner to listen carefully at class.2.It's really a pity that the Prime Minister rejected to have comments on the latest issue.3.Is there any connection between smoking and lung cancer?...

Etiquette of civilization - one of the basic etiquette
Personal etiquette is the foundation of all other rituals, is a radiant human instrument, instruments, speech, behavior of the integrated embodiment of personality, quality, taste, quality, spirit world and the living habits of the external performance. The general specification is: clean and comfortable, dignified and generous.
First, the instrument manners etiquette
Keep the hair clean, well groomed, hair and my own condition, appropriate to the nature of identity and work. Men should shave daily shaving. Ladies make-up to simple, elegant, simple and elegant, to avoid excessive use of aromatic cosmetics, makeup or makeup to avoid in public. Natural expression calm, eyes focused, steady and gentle. Hands clean, avoid formal occasion with long nails.
Standing
Straight, stretch, arms drooping naturally.
Sitting
Attendance when the action should be light and slow, easy and natural.
Remain seated when the higher should be the first to leave your identity.
Walking posture
Walking should be made payable, as the center of gravity slightly forward, chest and abdomen, upper body upright, shoulders relaxed, arms back and forth nature, light and steady pace, looking natural, do not look around.

Second, conversation etiquette
Sincere and natural expression, generous, friendly language and air express decent.
Third, dress etiquette
Dress is an art, the right dress appropriately, to reflect the individual a good mental outlook, cultural enrichment and aesthetic taste.
Men's Dress
Men must wear a suit when the clean, straight.
Shirt collar to be stiff and can not have dirt, San stains.
Tie knot to be full, and a shirt collar to match.
Must wear a suit and shoes, shoes should be light in color pants.
Ladies Dress
Office of the dress should not be too eye-catching colors, should be considered with the Office of the tone, the atmosphere of harmony, and with the specific job classification match. Clothing should be comfortable and convenient to accommodate the full day's work intensity.
Accessories
People to consider wearing jewelry, the environment, mood, style of dress the relationship between such factors, and strive to coordinate the overall mix. Comply better with less, homogeneous of the same color, in line with the identity principle.

Civilization II etiquette - etiquette
The basic principles of social etiquette to respect and abide by, moderate, self-discipline.
First, the greeting ritual
Second, call etiquette
Third, etiquette
Fourth, handshake etiquette
Fifth, business card etiquette
VI, telephone etiquette
VII Netiquette
The third civilization etiquette - job etiquette
A reception etiquette
Receive visitors
Introductions introduction
Road travel
Second, colleagues etiquette
Under the leadership of the liturgy
Under the leadership etiquette
Etiquette colleagues
Third, business etiquette
Venue arrangements Etiquette
Venue service etiquette
Participants Etiquette
The fourth civilization, etiquette - etiquette in public places
First, office etiquette
Second, the reading room etiquette
Third, the theater etiquette
Fourth, shopping etiquette
Fifth, tourism etiquette
Line Road
Accommodation
Meal
Sixth, track etiquette
VII, travel etiquette
On and off
Order of seats
Civilized manners, the emphasis is "respect-based."
Want others to respect you, first of all have to respect people.
Those bad habits, is the moment map fast, lost their own personality and dignity.

No one likes a person with bad or __no___ manners.
没有一个人喜欢一个有坏习惯或无礼貌的人.
说明一下：bad 和 no两个词都是修饰manners这个词的,bad manners,意思是坏习惯、无礼粗俗,而no manners意思是没有礼貌、毫无礼数.在否定句中用or连接这两个修饰词：bad or no manners.可以理解为：有坏习惯或者无礼貌,等等意思.

The table manners here are different from ours.

polite 礼貌的

C

be different from是固定搭配“与…不同；不同于…”

not the same

Africa In many African countries, eating is done without cutlery, with the right hand, from a communal dish (or dishes). Muslims often say grace (bismillah) before dining.[edit] Tanzanian table manners It is rude to show up early at dinner; try to be 15–30 minutes later than expected. It is considered pretentious to use forks or knives to eat Chapati or Ugali. If eating on a mat or carpet, do not expose the sole of your foot, it is considered very rude. Children may eat with the adults if instructed to do so. Many Tanzanian table manners are similar to British table manners. It is considered rude to talk or laugh with food in your mouth. Let the host know how good the meal is, but don't exaggerate; it might be taken the wrong way. Avoid touching your face, nose, ears and hair while eating. It is rude to drink beer straight from the bottle; you are expected to pour it into a glass. In some regions like Zanzibar, some dinner tables are gender-segregated. [edit] Asia and Oceania [edit] Afghan table manners The breaking of bread, a common mealtime food Guests are always seated farthest from the door; when there are no guests the grandparents are seated farthest away from the door. Depending on the customs of the household, a prayer may be offered before and/or after the meal. Guests are offered food first and expected to eat the most, while the hosts begin to eat last and the least. Guests should refrain from eating too much, unless the hosts coaxes them to eat more, which he/she almost always will. A host who coaxes his/her guests is considered a good, gracious host. The host should always ask at least three times if the guest wants more food, and the guest should refuse at least three times. Guests are always given the best portions of the food. Refusing to eat however is considered bad manners, and guests should eat. Likewise, failure to offer food or to be attentive is considered bad manners for a host. Traditionally food is eaten with bare hands. However, cutlery is sometimes provided, depending on the private culture of the host. Only the right hand should be used when eating with your hands. There are proper ways of picking up rice and other loose food without spilling any, which one should learn and practice. Wasting food is frowned upon. When cutlery is provided it is usually a spoon and fork, since there is seldom need for the use of a knife when eating Afghani food. Even when cutlery is provided it is acceptable to eat with your hands as well. Soup may be eaten by soaking bread in it. Food remnants should be collected with slices of bread. Sometimes it is common to eat collectively from one large plate. One should always eat from one's own side. If bread is dropped on the floor while eating at a table, the bread should be picked up, kissed, and put to one's forehead before putting the bread back somewhere other than the floor. If eating on the floor, make sure that your feet do not touch the food. Compliments to the chef are customary; however, compliments should be acknowledged with extreme modesty. Traditionally, service during dinner is performed by the oldest. First, water is brought in a jug with a very large saucer to wash the hands. The jug and saucer usually are made of some sort of metal. The food is then served. This may be followed by fruit and then tea. Tea is served after dinner, with dried fruits, sweets, and sugar cubes. When tea is served, the cup of a guest must never be empty, and snacks must be offered. The guest should never be asked if he or she wants tea. The host should simply serve the tea. A guest never serves him or herself tea, nor performs a refill. The host must be attentive and refill tea cups until the guest is satiated. Afghans drink a great amount of tea and having 2-3 cups of tea at a sitting is common. Once the guest has finished drinking tea, the guest can flip their tea cup over to signal that they are done. Eating or talking with one's mouth full is frowned upon. Even if one is extremely hungry, one should refrain from being over zealous at the table. One must never sit with one's back to anyone, especially an elder or a guest. One must never sit with feet stretched out toward anyone, especially an elder or a guest. After eating, the jug of water is brought out again to wash hands. A towel may be provided. [edit] Chinese table manners It has been suggested that Chinese table manner be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)Generally, Chinese table manners are more informal than the West, although there are more rules concerning interactions with other guests due to high levels of social interaction as a result of the communal style of serving.[edit] Chopstick usage It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Eating utensil etiquette. (Discuss)Chopsticks should always be held correctly, i.e. between the thumb and first two fingers of the right hand. When not in use, chopsticks must always be placed neatly on the table with two sticks lying tidily next to each other at both ends. Failure to do so is evocative of the way the dead would be placed in a coffin before the funeral and is a major faux pas. Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only, even for the left-handed. Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand, a few still consider left-handed chopstick use improper etiquette. One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that within the confines of a round table this may be inconvenient. Never point the chopsticks at another person. This amounts to insulting that person and is a major faux pas. Never wave your chopsticks around as if they were an extension of your hand gestures. Never bang chopsticks like drumsticks. This is akin to telling others at the table you are a beggar. Never use chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Never suck the chopsticks. Decide what to pick up before reaching with chopsticks, instead of hovering them over or rummaging through dishes. To keep chopsticks off the table, they can be rested horizontally on one's plate or bowl; a chopstick rest (commonly found in restaurants) can also be used. When picking up a piece of food, never use the tips of your chopsticks to poke through the food as with a fork; exceptions include tearing apart larger items such as vegetables. In more informal settings, smaller items or those more difficult to pick up such as cherry tomatoes or fishballs may be stabbed, but this is frowned upon by traditionalists. Never stab chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense sticks used at temples to pay respects to the deceased. This is considered the ultimate dinner table faux pas. .

Wait to sit down at the table until the hostess has been seated. Then you may follow.
Follow the hostess' lead to determine when to eat. Either the hostess will instruct the guests to begin or she will just begin to eat herself.
Observe the Continental dining style for holding your utensils. The knife should be held in the right hand and the fork in the left at all times. Holding your fork according to American customs will not be taken as an offense, but it may be noticed.
Avoid putting your elbows on the table while eating.
Keep your hands above the table during a meal. Do not rest them in your lap, as is customary in the U.S.
Use your fork and knife to eat all foods, including fruit and cheese. Using your fingers to eat is considered rude in most situations. It is not uncommon for a whole piece of fruit to be eaten with a fork and a knife in Italy.
Put your bread on the tablecloth beside your plate at casual dinners. Only formal dinners usually have a specific bread plate as part of the table setting.
Avoid bumping into the people sitting next to you with your elbows while eating. Try to keep your elbows tucked in close to your body.
Place your fork and knife together diagonally across your plate to indicate that you are finished and your plate can be removed.
Wait until the hostess leaves the table at the end of a meal to leave the table yourself.

A 与……相处 “有/好礼貌通常有利于人们彼此之间相处好”

1.认为自己是一个.
2.对别人有礼貌

D

According to literature records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty in China, eating etiquette has formed a very sound system. Such as the Han Chinese traditional feast ritual procedure is: send invitations to the guest host, then the owner greeted at the door. Also attended by guests greeted each other, to open before the first guests sit in the living room, eat refreshments.Taboo in the Chinese table manners: with China's traditional family dinner, be sure to respect their customs, do not violate their taboos, because the Chinese people generally believe that diet and people's fate, if you committed a taboo in the meal will bring bad luck. For example, eat fish, when the finished side of the fish, you need to use chopsticks to flip to the other side, usually the person driving is not Dongkuaizi look through the. They think: if you turn the fish, then the driving time will be overturned.
Western dinner table as a family known to classroom practices. From the child table on the first day, parents training them table manners. In the West, in the year-old children generally eat when they learned all the etiquette. Year-old children are happy to do some fasting gracefully all the cutlery, tableware and other meal clean up what is possible. In addition, they also attach great importance to environmental education, let the children know what is renewable "green tableware", which is non-renewable "permanent garbage." Teach children to minimize the use of cans and other ready-made food, and pay attention to saving water and electricity. Because they know how to "abuse of resources, which means the violation of environmental protection."

不加 习惯用法

for.
用for 表示对于某人
用Of表示某人的一种品质 一楼的那位所说的是第二种情况.
就好像你聪明 慷慨可以用Of
但是比如不需要 不好之类的 用for.
eg:it's bad manners for you to shout at him.
it's kind of you to help him.

1.Eskimos like to be good hosts.
2.The word in paragraph 3 that means 'neighborhood' or 'area' is community
3.The story does not say so,but it makes you think that Eskimo life is the same as ours.(这一句不确定 B或D）
4.When Eskimo families visited one another,everyone used good manners.
5.On the whole,this story is about good manners among the Polar Eskimos.
6.Which of these sentences do you think is right?
Good manners are the same all over the world.(这句也不确定 A或D）

Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining are the traditional manners and styles used for eating in the region of China.Compared to Western dining,there are many customs and protocols observed.These apply to almost all aspects of dining,from guest seating to paying the bill.
There are many eating manners that one must pay attention to which date from the time of ancient China,such as how to sit in a banquet or the layout of the place settings.Etiquette governs much of one's conduct at the table.Some rules were out of courtesy and identity,and were called by ancient Chinese "respect for manners"; some others were traditional; and some only concerned the behaviors of certain groups of people (especially women) and were actually not necessary.Whatever their origin,these rules show ancient China's dietary habits and food culture,and some of them are still followed in modern Chinese life.Compliance with these rules sometimes signals a person's status,culture,and family education to others.Because the custom of using banquets to solve problems in business,for friendship,and even in officialdom by the Chinese people,one should pay attention to manners at the table and especially to the Chinese eating taboos.
Both square and rectangular tables are used for small groups of people.When large groups are dining,particularly in restaurants,round tables are common.Because dishes are communal in Chinese dining,large tables make reaching food difficult.For this reason,the Lazy Susan is a common feature.
A basic place setting consists of a small teacup,a large plate with a small,empty rice bowl in the centre,a set of chopsticks on the right hand side of the table,and a spoon.More elaborate place settings may include a chopstick holder,a water- or red wine style glass,and a small baijiu glass.
At each place setting,a cloth napkin may be present.It is ordinarily placed under the place setting,diagonally,so that it appears as a diamond shape to the diner.Unlike formal Western dinners,a cloth napkin is not placed on the lap.Instead,whether provided by the hosts or waitress,or already present,folded at the place setting,it is to be placed with one corner under the large plate of the place setting,and the rest hanging down diagonally over the edge of the table,and partially onto the lap of the diner.
Also present on the table,for communal usage,are toothpicks,and paper napkins.It is polite,when taking a napkin for oneself,to provide one to guests seated next to you.

你对世界各地的餐桌礼仪了解多少?

impolite 不礼貌的

Having good table manners means knowing how to behave______well at the table.
有好的餐桌礼仪,知道在餐桌上怎样做
希望能够帮到楼主

The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West,where everyone has their own plate of food,in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host,be prepared for a ton of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Eating No-no's
Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish.The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl,it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.
Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls,so this is not polite.Also,when the food is coming too slow in a restarant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.
Drinking
Gan Bei!(Cheers!“Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer,the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains.There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu.The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou,which is a whopping 56% alcohol.More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye
如果有帮到您,如果还有新问题,请重新提问哦,

1-5 B C B B C
6-10 D C B A C

at去掉 praise是及物动词

C it 做形式宾语

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. B

A

名词,礼貌.用单数!ove

在这里lesson是指经验,而不是平时所说的上课,一课两课,在这里不可数,所以用a little.
原句意思就是,如果你愿意的话,我可以告诉你一些在日本用餐时候的礼仪习惯.

B 你可以想象这里的饭桌礼仪和我们的是多么不同
ours名词性物主代词意思等于our table manners

中国的基本餐桌礼仪：
内有主要壁画的,正背对壁画的位置为主人位,在中国,正式的餐会,以主人正对面为主客,非正式的,中国人喜欢亲密,客人会坐在主人旁边.
主人先动筷
中国人吃饭 一般是圆桌
中国人吃饭 喜欢劝酒
中国人吃饭 喜欢热闹
中国人吃饭 不会吃光光
中国人吃饭 鱼头对着主人

我说啊老兄啊,你这个问题提得没有什么意义啊,就算你知道了也没什么用处吧
in my opinion,定语从句也算是定语的一种,因为某个定语你想说他是定语从句也是行的通的,比如你说的这句大家都说是定语从句,却不知他只不过是一个省略后的定语从句,因为定语从句的关系代词可以和系动词一起省略,所以是在要区分的话,就是放在名词前的是定语,放在后面的是定语从句

1 Tables-Table
2 late--be late
3 gift---gifts
4 oldest-old
5 the other --other
6 should --can
7 bed -bad
8 mouths--mouth
9 neither --either
10 wish--wishes
11
12 was-去掉
13 where-there
14 a--to
15 had-has
16 answer--answers
17 looking --looking for
18 when --after
19
20
21that--that what

我通过意译的方式对原文进行了翻译,大意如下：
为了完成这个任务,全体员工必须充分展示其干练、睿智的工作水准.
礼貌（的举止）,（对变化的）适应力,语言技巧和有逻辑的头脑.其中最重要的品质是待人热情、乐于助人.此外,前厅的员工应该很自然地去处理客户的不满情绪.为了运营（业绩）的提升,我们需要去安抚顾客的负面情绪,并指出宾馆存在的问题,（以便及时调整）.

adv 副词

manners复数形式表 礼貌 ,单数形式表 方式（countable）
company表一群人,uncountable

Yes.
Beacuse everyone is a member of the society,we are all responsible to build a harmonious society,and the issue about good manner is the first to be deal with.
因为我们每个人都是社会中的一员,我们都有责任建立一个和谐的社会,而首先应该处理的就是礼貌问题.

having动名词作主语表示这件事情,make impression on sb.固定搭配 需要记住介词用on
这句话的意思你知道的吧?

polite 有礼貌的

美国就餐礼仪
1.不要用胳膊环绕盘子
2.就餐完毕不要推盘子
3.不要往后靠,或者说我吃饱了
4.在你吃之前,不要把一切吃的都切碎
5.不要大口的吃东西
6.绝对不要去够任何东西

动词不定式做主语
用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,真正的主语是 to eat up what is left in yuor plate
翻译过来看就是 把碗里的东西吃光 是 好习惯
这句也可以写成to eat up what is left in yuor plate is good manners 英语中考虑到这样的主语太长,习惯性用it.to do这样的句式

A

考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他很不耐烦。此处mind表示“注意，留心”。notice注意到；watch观察，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。

1.Do as the Romans do and ___mind__ your manners when in a strange country
2.___As_is often the case ,he didn't study hard and failed to pass the test.

选 D
很多餐桌礼仪让我很惊讶.
make 的用法是made sb do sth,make sth done.
do sth说的是让某人做某事,而done 是被做某事,表被动
这里是自己感到惊讶,所以用surprised

It is bad manners to interrupt(打断）others when they are speaking.