夫奢则不逊,不逊必悔上.的意思?

Extravagant husband is rude,rude must be humiliated on the

《汉书·霍光传》：初,霍氏奢侈,茂陵徐生曰：“霍氏必亡.夫奢则不逊,不逊必侮上.侮上者,逆道也,在人之右,众必害之.

成语“曲突徙薪”的故事：一人家的厨房堆着大量柴禾,某人指出这样危险,很容易着火,建议改善（弯曲）烟道,移走柴禾.但主人不听.一日果真着火,四邻赶来救援,主人房屋被焚,损失惨重,准备了丰盛食品招待四邻,唯独没有请那个提建议的人.成语“曲突徙薪”向人们传递的道理：不要忘记和感谢给你忠告和帮助的人!要学会认真考虑别人提给你的建议!

1．A
2．（1）奢侈就不谦逊了，不谦逊必定会轻视（怠慢）上级。
　 （2）把烟囱改为弯曲的，使柴草远离（烟囱）；不然的话，将会发生火灾。
3．说明了凡事要先考虑到危险的存在，提前采取措施，防止危险发生的道理。作者借这个故事委婉劝诫皇上，为徐生鸣不平，希望皇上能对上疏提醒霍氏权盛隐患的徐生进行嘉赏。

（1）临湖赏荷,便欣然忘食
每当到了夏天,靠近湖水欣赏荷叶荷花,就高兴得忘了吃饭.
（2）荷花为雨所洗
荷花被雨水所冲洗
（3)夫奢则不逊,不逊必悔上
奢侈的人一定会没有礼貌,没有礼貌的人就会以下犯上
（4）向使听客之言,不费牛酒,终亡火患
当初如果听了那位客人的话,也不用破费摆设酒席,始终也不会有火患.
原文：余忆年少时,住西湖.每至夏日,临湖赏荷,便欣然忘食.一日,偕数友,观荷于湖边亭中.兴正浓,忽有大雨倾盆而至,湖中荷花尽作飘摇之态.少时,雨过天晴,波澜不惊,湖天一色.荷花为雨所洗,鲜妍明媚,袅娜多姿,清丽雅致,实为花中仙子也.李太白诗云“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”,余以为妙绝.
译文：我回忆年轻时,居住在西湖.每当到了夏天,面临湖水欣赏荷叶荷花,就高兴得忘了吃饭.有一天,会同几个朋友,在湖边的亭子中观赏荷叶荷花,意兴正浓,忽然天上有大雨倾盆而至,湖中荷花全部显示为飘动摇摆的姿态.不一会儿,雨过天晴,湖中波澜不惊,湖天一色.荷花被雨水所冲洗,鲜妍明媚,袅娜多姿,清丽雅致,实在是百花中的神品啊.李太白诗中说“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”,我认为太贴切绝妙了.

The "husband is extravagant be impertinent , impertinent must insult go ahead. And as well having insulted person , gone against to say that 2 also , ", does harm to that "in the world, go to go against road For the first time , suddenly Mrs. extravagant , exuberant mausoleum Xu Sheng says: Die "suddenly Mrs. necessarily. The husband is extravagant be impertinent , impertinent must insult go ahead; Having insulted person , gone against road also. Do harm to that necessarily in right of person , the masses. Be in power suddenly Mrs. with the passing of time, person of harming is many. Land under heaven does harm to that, and line as well to go against road , no deceased He waits for! Be indeed a word dedicating memorial to the throne: "Suddenly Taisheng; Your Majesty is that love favors that , ought to restrain now and then, the nothing makes till dying ". On three, newspaper always smells a book. Posterior , put to death suddenly Mrs., but sue all close up suddenly person. Artificial Xu Sheng submits a written statement to a higher authority saying: The "ruler's subject smells a visitor have had host person , sees that whose cooking stove (gives exegesis or explanation on and on suddenly: Suddenly, the chimney), accumulates a salary close to having. The visitor names a host: Be that the bend dashes forward , distant `more move whose salary; Person, does not have fire to contract at present'. The host hey but the block of wood responds to. The family catches fire presently as was expected, neighbourhood rescue that together , get interest luckily. Kill a cattle thereupon purchasing the liquor , the Xie Qi neighbour. Burn rotten person having lain in a line , leave every with meritorious service second but the record word bend does not dash forward person. Person names a host saying: The `countryside uses word of listening to a visitor , the block of wood Fei Niu liquor , the end destroys fire trouble. Now comments on meritorious service but the guest, bends the chimney and removes the fuel to prevent a possible fire there being no favours shown, please, be the most honoured or esteemed guest father in a terrible fix? 'The host is indeed to awake but invites that.

1、C
2、C
3、C
4、（1）改为弯曲的烟囱，把柴火移走，否则将有火患。（为、徙、不、且，意思通顺）
　 （2）希望皇上明察重视徙薪曲突的方法，把它放在焦发灼烂之人的上面。（唯、贵、策、右，意思通顺）