论子胥种蠡 苏轼

好难!好多句子不理解,要翻看有关吴子胥传记才能搞清楚.100分可以考虑翻一下.

The wu is destroyed,fan li thought sentence is long neck the strenghth beak,and shall not,but woe to the pleasures of illicit ACTS as the sea,and float.With the book of yue:"haowen doctor,a bow as well birds,and hide jiao rabbit dead the henchman boil.Children can go to do!" SuZi yue:when the prince is known only to my photograph,Lin,Lin also the beak.Good husband,under the base and also to the hen gathereth Lin,accumulate wealth?How to YuHaiBin tillage,father,to camp daughter,but after repeatedly,this is who ah?Not only is willing,but the body is insufficient,GongChengMingSui ways,since the heart cannot put?That sentence is magnanimous,cao,Lin Lin always can also be not pure and also,yue "udinese," Lin also beak also.LuZhongLian both back to seal,plain gentleman army,for life to pieces.Smile yue:"have you in heaven,PaiNanXieFen corporal is without taken,there is also.What is the concentrated to also cannot bear." Hence,to see that no escape for the polyonal hidden.Yue:"my and riches and honour and Qu in person,rather than by how the volunteer loses!" Make FanLiZhi to such as lu,not even to saint.Since the spring,alas,with shevchenko did not like the dilemma,and Lin,our deficiencies in deep sorrow is tired sigh and stillness.Son of Xu,jay,and both Lin,Yang xiong,QuShi also,to learn the three CiXia the trifling with three suggestion:don't go,whipping corpse Xu for cadastral hall,with no other practice of habitat and suggestion for the kind of,I will take.The smell of the three suggestion to say,when to law,not Lou corporal days!Three suggestion and go into the shallow,minister of the palace said also,such as,86 ouzhi but can ears.And if the son Xu,wu ZongChen,and also to break into zai,Abe?100 suggestion does not listen,followed by death can also.Confucius to a robust,with three suggestion,Ann?Father,son not revenge,too.Birth and death are beheaded body,while the whip and pain,no choices.The gentleman is in mourning and gone.love will a man alone,male?As HeLv cadastral,advice,the son Xu meaning.Other practice,but will be trapped in two sons,if you fight to the death,strong suggestion is to Xu son again when the crime of sin.The children were seen,no foot,giving the third,as the fleeing.
越既灭吴,范蠡以为句践为人长颈乌喙,可与共患难,不可与共逸乐,乃以其私徒属浮海而行,至于齐.以书遗大夫种曰：“蜚鸟尽,良弓藏,狡兔死,走狗烹.子可以去矣!”苏子曰：范蠡独知相其君而已,以吾相蠡,蠡亦乌喙也.夫好货,天下之贱士也,以蠡之贤,岂聚敛积财者?何至耕于海滨,父子力作,以营千金,屡散而复积,此何为者哉?岂非才有余而道不足,故功成名遂身退,而心终不能自放者乎?使句践有大度,能始终用蠡,蠡亦非清净无为而老于越者也,故曰“蠡亦乌喙也”.鲁仲连既退秦军,平原君欲封连,以千金为寿.笑曰：“所贵于天下士者,为人排难解纷而无所取也.即有取,是商贾之事,连不忍为也.”遂去,终身不复见,逃隐于海上.曰：“吾与富贵而诎于人,宁贫贱而轻世肆志焉!”使范蠡之去如鲁连,则去圣人不远矣.呜呼,春秋以来,用舍进退未有如蠡之全者,而不足于此,吾以是累叹而深悲焉.子胥、种、蠡皆人杰,而扬雄,曲士也,欲以区区之学疵瑕此三人者：以三谏不去、鞭尸籍馆为子胥之罪,以不强谏句践而栖之会稽为种、蠡之过.雄闻古有三谏当去之说,即欲以律天下士,岂不陋哉!三谏而去,为人臣交浅者言也,如宫之奇、 86冶乃可耳.至如子胥,吴之宗臣,与国存亡者也,去将安往哉?百谏不听,继之以死可也.孔子去鲁,未尝一谏,又安用三?父不受诛,子复仇,礼也.生则斩首,死则鞭尸,发其至痛,无所择也.是以昔之君子皆哀而恕之,雄独非人子乎?至于籍馆,阖闾与群臣之罪,非子胥意也.句践困于会稽,乃能用二子,若先战而强谏以死之,则雄又当以子胥之罪罪之矣.此皆儿童之见,无足论者,不忍三子之见诬,故为之言.

越王勾践大宴群臣.宴会之上,他向群臣说,吴王夫差之所以国灭身亡,主要原因是他杀死了识见卓越的伍子胥.大臣们听后,没有一个人发表意见,沉默了一会儿,大夫子余起身说道：我曾经到过东海,正赶上东海之神在岛屿之间出游,随从的鱼鳖等水族,都按一定的次序前来拜见.有一种名叫夔的单尽水兽,也采朝见海神,一只老鳖却伸长脖子对着夔发笑.夔问它为什么发笑,鳖说：“我笑你走起路来一跳一跳的,而且担心你会跌倒.”夔说：“我一跳一跳地走,难道不如你一瘸一拐地爬吗?再说,我是用一条腿,你是用四条腿；四条腿走路还这样不稳当,还要来讥笑我吗? 对你来说,如果一直踮起脚尖走,就会累坏你的腿骨；如果拖着走,又会磨坏你的肚皮；如果像现在这样在地上慢腾腾地爬,一天才能走多少路?如今你自己尚且不知忧愁,反而为我忧愁起来!”现在大王逼死了大夫文种,又迫使范蠡出走,天下的贤士都转过头去不敢向南看,越国已经没有治国的贤才了.我担心诸侯们讥笑大王的时日就在不久的将来了.越王勾践听了,沉默不语.

46.秋蝉 太子友
47.鲁 越王
48.c
49.告戒吴王要瞻前顾后、居安思危
50.吴王复伐齐
51.所以我沾湿了衣服黑和鞋子,乎让大王您取笑了.
52.只贪图眼前的利益,看不到时候隐藏的祸患

逃走了的伍员,就是中国历史上的有名人物伍子胥.伍子胥一路跋出涉水,受尽了苦难.他听说太子建在宋国避难,就逃到了宋国.可是当时正值宋国内乱,他俩又逃到了郑国.郑定公虽然待他们很客气,但是当时郑国国力非常弱小,不足以对抗楚国,他们便离开郑,去到晋国.
楚国和晋国都是对头,向来不对付,所以便想帮助太子建来灭楚.但是过了一段日子,伍子胥就瞧出了晋国的心思.他们答应帮助太子建回国复位,但却让建先去郑国做内应.想里应外和功下郑国.做为建返回楚的基地.事情败露,郑国杀了太子建,伍子以后几年,吴国和楚伍子胥回到了自己的祖国,他不禁百感交集,想起父亲和兄长惨遭楚平王的杀害,今天报仇的日子总算来到了.亲自率领军队去追赶楚昭王,但是没有抓到.盛怒之下,他回到了郢都,挖开了平王坟幕,拖出他的尸体,抡起了自己手上的钢鞭,对着平王的尸体一下一下地抽打.他一边抽.一边数落着平王的过错.抽完了,他瘫倒在地下.对着苍天,嚎陶大哭:"父亲!哥哥!我为你们报仇了!”
这时,吴兵正在楚国,吴国的老对手越国知道这是一个机会,就出兵来打吴国.吴国感到国力空虚,只好退兵回国.
国之间爆发了一场大规模的战争.说起这场战争的起因却非常简单,吴国边境一个小镇叫卑梁,这里与楚国的边境小镇钟离接壤.有一日,吴国的一个小孩子采桑叶,与楚国的小孩子吵了起来,双方的边民因此发生争斗,吴国的卑梁镇被楚国钟离镇的人杀了不少. 楚平王知道了这件事,盛怒之下,就派大兵去平了卑梁.楚国的行为让吴王僚觉得没法忍受,以牙还牙,也派兵去攻打楚国.
胥闻讯.带了建的儿子胜逃往吴国.
伍子胥决定到楚国的宿敌吴国去,而要到吴国,必须要经过吴、楚两国的边境昭关.他化妆来到了这里,看到城墙上到处贴着他的画像,布告说捉拿到他能得到非常多的赏金.伍子胥的身量很高.生得气宇轩昂,他一眼便被在旁边守候的官兵认出来了.

子胥说:“君主搜捕我,是因为我有美珠."

参考答案：
吴告急于王,王方会诸侯于黄池,惧天下闻之,乃秘之.
翻译：吴国向吴王告急,吴王当时正在黄池会诸侯,怕天下诸侯听说此事,于是就秘而不宣.
“方”的意思是：当时正在.
请采纳,谢谢支持!

有耳朵也别学许由洗耳于颍川,有口也别学伯夷叔齐采食首阳山的蕨菜.含藏智慧混同凡俗贵在没有求名之心,以孤高之名自许比同云月有什么用?我看从古来的贤士达人,成功后贪恋名位不肯退隐的都殒丧了自己的身命.伍子胥已经弃尸在吴江上了,屈原到底还是在湘水之滨投水自溺.陆机虽文才雄大又岂能自保,李斯息驾停步苦于太晚了.故乡华亭的鹤唳陆机岂能再听到?李斯想在故乡上蔡东门放鹰走犬,以享羽猎之乐,其本人就是鹰犬之人,更是不值一提了.君不见,吴人张翰因一生命运通达而为人所称道,看到秋风吹起,他忽然想要辞官回到江东的老家去去吃莼菜鲈脍.且如张翰以活着能喝到一杯酒为乐,何必要等要身后才能留下千载之名.
有耳莫洗颍川水,----太清.
有口莫食首阳蕨.----太高.
含光混世贵无名,----道隐无名.
何用孤高比云月?----心比天高.
吾观自古贤达人,----世俗妒羡
功成不退皆殒身.----烈士徇名.
子胥既弃吴江上,----太孤.
屈原终投湘水滨.----太忠.
陆机雄才岂自保?----太露.
李斯税驾苦不早.----太贪.
华亭鹤唳讵可闻?----只听禽鸟之音也不可得,醒悟得太苦.不能忘言,犹在语音之辩.
上蔡苍鹰何足道?----只贪小小猎物也不可得,醒悟得太傻.不能弃利,犹是逐鹿之心.
君不见,吴中张翰称达生,---知为世俗妒羡.
秋风忽忆江东行.----不待叶落归根.
且乐生前一杯酒,-----无求之乐,近在眼前.
何须身后千载名?-----殒身之名,空传千载.

1现在的越国是心腹大患,但大王不先讨伐越国而去讨伐齐国,不就是错了嘛!
2 因为不听从伍子胥的建议我才弄到这一地步,如果不让死者（伍子胥）就罢了,要是让死者知道了,我（死后）有什么脸面去见他啊?