The width of a casing for a door is normally distributed wit

英文翻译-石油钻井方面的
When cementing the 133/8-in. casing,the top wiper plug did not bump because of a failed drillpipe wiper dart.A cleanout run was performed, and the 133/8-in. casing was pressure tested to 345 bar against a deep-set mechanical plug. After the 133/8-in. casing was cemented in place, the 133/8×20-in. annulus was fractured for future cuttings injection.
121/4×131/2-in. Hole Section: 2820 to 7415 m. The drilling BHA was a 121/4-in. PDC bit, a 9-in. RSS with inclination-hold feature, an 8-in. Compensated dual resistivity with gamma ray tool MWD tool, and a 121/4×131/2-in.underreamer. This BHA drilled 4595 m in one run. The hole was opened to 131/2 in. to increase the margins for running the long 103/4-in. liner. Good performance was obtained from the RSS with respect to the inclination hold setting. The nudge command was very accurate. At section total depth(TD), the well was only 4.5 m away from the planned trajectory. No shocks were recorded while drilling, and the stick/slips were also maintained at a minimum.
Simulations and risk evaluations concluded that liner flotation was not required. Detailed friction analyses were performed, with both internal and external resources, to prove that the liner could be run conventionally. To verify the drag simulations, three other Visund wells above 7000 m MD were analyzed and calibrated for friction factors.
By use of these friction factors, a liner-running string was designed to withstand helical buckling. The running string consisted of 300 m of 8-in. drill collars above the hanger and 2400 m of 65/8-in. heavyweight drillpipe (HWDP) to surface.
81/2×97/8-in. Hole Section: 7265 to 9082 m. A pilot hole was planned through the oil/water contact (OWC), because of the high TVD uncertainty.A pumpdown gyro was run inside the 57/8-in. drillpipe at 6500 m to verify the MWD survey before drilling out the 103/4-in. liner. The MWD survey was used as the definitive survey because it was regarded as the better TVD measurement, proved later when drilling through the OWC. However, the gyro azimuthal measurement was regarded as better, and this information was used for optimizing reservoir well placement.
The planned well path was followed accurately, with a maximum DLS of 3.8°/30 m and the requested 77° inclination through the Draupne formation.The TD for the section was set when the OWC was detected in a sand formation.When running in with the cement stinger to plug back the pilot hole, the Draupne formation was found to have collapsed. The Draupne formation is an unstable shale formation. Fig. 3 shows a laboratory test on a core sample from the Draupne formation that was drilled through at a 90° angle. The cement plug then was set as planned by use of the pump-and-pull method from the top of the Draupne formation at 7801 m into the 103/4-in. liner.

英语翻译
1.、Casing head flange:13 5/8” API 6A 3000 PSI(R57) top x 13 3/8” female buttress thread bottom with two 2 1/16” API 5000 PSI(R24) extended flange side outlets
2、10” API 6D Class 900 Ring Joint (R-53) flanged Ends (full face),Full Bore Through Conduit,Geothermal Expending Gate Valves,Handwheel Operated(with no bevel gear),modified T-08 Trim(sour Gas & Oil,H2S,meets NACE MR-01-75,-20°F to 550°F),Gate material:A216 WCC with Stellite 6 overlay.Must be fitted with appropriated body relief valve.
3、10” API 6D Class 1500 Ring Joint (R-54) flanged Ends (full face),Full Bore Through Conduit,Geothermal Expending Gate Valves,Handwheel Operated(with no bevel gear),modified T-08 Trim(sour Gas & Oil,H2S,meets NACE MR-01-75,-20°F to 550°F),Gate material:A216 WCC with Stellite 6 overlay.Must be fitted with appropriated body relief valve
4、2-1/16” API 6A 5000 PSI Ring Joint (R-24) flanged Ends (full face),Full Bore Through Conduit,Geothermal Expending Gate Valves,Handwheel Operated,T-08 Trim(sour Gas & Oil,H2S,meets NACE MR-01-75,-20°F to 550°F),Gate material:A216 WCC with Stellite 6 overlay.Must be fitted with appropriated body relief valve.
5、Double studded adaptor flange 13 5/8” API 6A,3000 PSI ring joint (R-57) bottom x 10” ANSI 900 (11” API 3000 psi) ring joint (R-53) top,complete with 16 sets of 410 SS stud bolt & nuts,1-3/8”-8UNC x 9-1/2” long and 20 sets of 410 SS stud bolt & nuts,1-3/8”-8UNC x 9-1/2” long and 4” long erosion shield welded on the bottom
6、Double studded adaptor flange 13 5/8” API 6A,3000 PSI ring joint (R-57) bottom x 10” ANSI 1500 (11” API 5000 psi) ring joint (R-54) top,complete with 12 sets of 410 SS stud bolt & nuts,1-7/8”-8UNC x 13-3/4” long and 20 sets of 410 SS stud bolt & nuts,1-3/8”-8UNC x 9-1/2” long and 4” long erosion shield welded on the bottom
7、410 SS stud bolt & nuts,7/8”-9UNC x-6 1/4” long
8 、Ring Joint,R-57,304 S.S.
9 、Ring Joint,R-53,304 S.S.
10、 Ring Joint,R-54,304 S.S
11、 Ring Joint,R-24,304 S.S

英语翻译
Study on casing residual internal pressure strength after casing wear and the influence on safety well control
具体补充一下 这样可以吗?这句话要求比较严格

英语翻译
Limitations in casing strength,especially when wear safety allowance are made,mean that there is a limit to the size of kick,particularly gas kick,which can be safety handled by a given casing.In deeper well work this may be a significant limitation of which drill crews must be aware.

跪求一位熟悉钢管的英语高手帮忙
如题。
这是入门考试：9-7/8" OD Seamless Steel Casing conforming to API
specs 5CT, High Collapse grade ( Collapse Pressure:
15000 Psi (Minimum), Weight 66.40 PPF, with
premium thread connection having metal to metal
seal/BTC, R-3 with steel/rubber thread protectors on
both ends. Proper colour coating on coupling for
grade identification and with outside coating for rust
protection during transit (Factory Drifted for 8-1/2" bit)
翻译出来，分就是你的