在司法领域,--------用英语怎么说?

司法

A

“三权分立”是18世纪时启蒙思想家孟德斯鸠提出的

B

　　这是2008年司法考试的一道有争议的试题，该题给的答案是BCD，但我认为是有问题的。B项是说发回重审案件合议庭的组成。如果从合议庭的组成形式上说，发回重审案件“组成合议庭进行审理”是对的，因为，无论是合议庭审理的还是独任审判员审理的一审案件，被二审发回重审后，重新审理时的审判组织形式都必须是组成合议庭进行审理；但如果原审就是合议庭审理的，重新审理时需要另行组成合议庭，这是民诉法第四十一条第二款明确规定的，因此，该答案又是错的。按照该条的规定，原系独任审判的，该独任审判员也不能参加重审案件的审理。
　　司法部从来不会承认司法考试有错题的，因此，搞试题解析的人也只能稀里糊涂地解析。关于B选项的解析是这样的：“第41条第2款规定，发回重审的案件，原审人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭。B的说法正确，当选；”，该款中明明有“另行”二字，但解析人却视而不见。
　　83.根据我国《民事诉讼法》和相关司法解释的规定，下列关于审判组织的哪些表述是正确的?
　　A.再审程序中只能由审判员组成合议庭
　　B.二审法院裁定发回重审的案件，原审法院应当组成合议庭进行审理
　　C.法院适用特别程序审理案件，陪审员不参加案件的合议庭
　　D.中级法院作为一审法院时，合议庭可以由审判员与陪审员共同组成，作为二审法院时，合议庭则一律由审判员组成
　　答案：BCD
　　《民诉法》第四十一条【二审案件合议庭组成】人民法院审理第二审民事案件，由审判员组成合议庭。合议庭的成员人数，必须是单数。
　　发回重审的案件，原审人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭。
　　【再审案件合议庭组成】审理再审案件，原来是第一审的，按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭；原来是第二审的或者是上级人民法院提审的，按照第二审程序另行组成合议庭。

C 立法

C

不是,是补充完善!

一、委托监护人这个概念并没有错，监护人为甲、委托给医院，而医院就称为委托监护人，委托监护人。委托人和受委托人是相对于委托人来说的，对于第三人来说，委托人也被称为被委托人，你只是把相对的对象搞错误了。
二、居民委员会没有指定权的，因离婚而产生的财产、孩子抚养权等纠纷除了自行协商外，应起诉到法院。
三、在监护权的制定当中，也有居民委员会的内容，比如，未成年人无直系亲属、成年兄姐、祖父、外祖父等第一义务、第二义务监护人时，有时候会指定居民委员会承担监护义务。

　A

　Ａ项“日甚一日”，指一天比一天厉害。用于形容事物发展的程度。Ｂ项“汗牛充栋”形容书籍很多。Ｃ项“师心自用”是指固执己见，自以为是。Ｄ项“纸上谈兵”指在文字上谈用兵策略，比喻不联系实际情况，空发议论。

（1）①法律对社会成员具有普遍约束力；②法律以国家强制力保证实施。
（2）维护公共秩序；维护公共安全；维护正常的经济秩序。
（3）法治和德治是相辅相成、相互促进的，法律水平的提高有助于人们道德水平的提高；道德水平的提高有助于人们自觉地遵守法律，必须把法治和德治结合起来。（言之有理即可）
（4）青少年既要增强法治观念，自觉地守法、护法，又要提高自身道德素质和道德水平，做一个好公民。（言之有理即可）

可以准确的告诉你,不能.只能测出大概时间,而且还有很严格的要求,比如用的笔还有纸什么的.中性笔跟碳素笔就不能鉴定,因为结构过于稳定,衰减时间太长.想想碳十四都是用来测量史前东西的.
据我所知,可以做这种鉴定的有3家.北京有一家.

1、严格遵守审限
2、监督当事人及时完成诉讼活动
3、法官应当树立有利于司法效率提高的工作作风
4、合理安排各项工作,例如延期开庭、休庭
5、法官应当尊重其他法官和其他诉讼参与人的时间,例如,法官决定中止审理的,应当严格依照有关诉讼法的规定
6、勤勉敬业,改进工作作风

A

司法解释是依法有权做出的具有普遍司法效力的解释。广义上是指，每一个法官审理每一起案件，都要对法律做出理解，然后才能够具体适用。因此，必须对法律做出解释，才能做出裁判。每一个案件都要这样做。由最高法院对具体适用法律的问题，作出的解释就是司法解释。
司法解释只能由有权机关做出。司法解释，具有普遍的司法效力，有关司法机关在办案中应当遵照执行。应该严格依法进行。没有法律具体明确规定的，也要严格依照法律的精神和法律的原则作出解释，供审判工作中具体适用。

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如果觉得太长可以删去一些!
Benign construction and operation of the legal procedure of the civil action depend on in comparatively deep understanding the contentious procedure's own value intension,but because of influence judicial idea of " value entity more than procedure ",of our country theory circle and practice circle equilibrate good procedure and entity's contradiction relation obviously,mainly lack the understanding that there the independent value of the civil contentious procedure and attention,this must make our country present civil contentious procedure norm run,deficient certain value it guides to be but not complete,this kind of state demands urgently to change.This text is from fullying realize and analysing the due value intension of the civil contentious procedure to set out,until how coordinate procedure and contradiction relation of entity judicial practice and how on this basis construct complete civil action legal procedure,etc.issue slightly old to in charge of comparatively to see.

什么是流星呢?流星是行星际空间的尘粒和固体块(流星体)闯入地球大气圈同大气摩擦燃烧产生的光迹.若它们在大气中未燃烧尽,落到地面后就称为“陨星”或“陨石”.流星体原是围绕太阳运动的,在经过地球附近时,受地球引力的作用,改变轨道,从而进入地球大气圈.流星有单个流星、火流星、流星雨几种.单个流星的出现时间和方向没有什么规律,又叫偶发流星.火流星也属偶发流星,只是它出现时非常明亮,像条火龙且可能伴有爆炸声,有的甚至白昼可见.许多流星从星空中某一点(辐射点)向外辐射散开,这就是流星雨.陨石是太阳系中较大的流星体闯入地球大气后未完全燃烧尽的剩余部分,它给我们带来丰富的太阳系天体形成演化的信息,是受人欢迎的不速之客.一般的流星体,密度都极低,约是水密度的1/20.每天都约有数十亿、上百亿流星体进入地球大气,它们总质量可达20吨.

AC啊

问题不清

Syntactic features of legal language
The use of declarative sentences:Laws and Legislations shoud be declared correctly and clearly in legislative language,and cases shoud be presented objectively and truely in judical language so as to provide judical officials with reliable legal and factual basis when dealing with cases.Therefore,the common syntactical stucture of legal English is declarative sentence.In authorization files and legal documents written by legal English,contents must be stated correctly,objectively and formal,and without any amplification,reasoning or emotional expression.That's why interrogative sentences,imperative sentences or interjectional sentences are usually outcast.
The use of long sentences:the syntactic feature of legal English is closely related with its stylistic feature.In formal legal regulations and documents,restrictions against headwords as well as conditions of one legal concept are too many,which causes that there are more long sentences than short sentences in legal English.By using long sentences,rights and obligations in all directions involved in legal documents can be correctly defined,and the possibility of misinterpretation as well as misunderstanding can be ruled out.Such long sentences are usually simple ones or compound ones including many incidental components such as clauses,attributives or adverbials.With complex structures,long sentences are good at specific narration,incisive reasoning and nice structure.
好累啊.
偶不是法律专业,有的专业名词可能错误,不过语法是肯定没问题的

选择B
六部所掌主要是行政.

司法所所长 Director of the Institute of Justice
司法助理员 Judicial Assistants
矫正干警 Correction and police officers
协管员办公室 Coordinators office
司法所档案室 Judicial archives
司法所办公室 The Office of Justice
司法所接待室 Justice of the reception room

政治：在中央废除丞相,分权六部,设内阁；在地方,设三司,分管财政、检察、司法和军政；
司法：增加对君权的法律保障,比如设置了许多针对保护君王的法律.
思想：八股取士,从四书五经等儒家经典中取材等等!

选A:独立性原则
下列各项中,属于税收司法活动（狭义）的基本原则的是（A:独立性原则）.

司法又称为法的适用,是一个具体运用法律的过程,典型的就是法官对一个案件适用何种法律,怎样适用的过程,它的结果是形成一个对法律事实定性和裁判的结果.
执法是一个对现有的规定或者说判决、裁判或决定的执行,是对裁判结果的落实执行.

要看具体情况的吧.不同的情况,法的规定是不同的
刑法是从旧兼从轻的.
还有一些是新法优于旧法的.
除此之外,还有特殊法优于普通法等.
你这道题的话.是多选还是单选

AD

等可以理解为,占次要地位的程度达到不需列入清单的项目的程度而被省略.
也表示法律对于相关内容无力描述清楚而暂且用等字敷衍.
法律使用者无权对法律未描述到的项目增加描述或者擅自加以解释.
本人认为,等字不再扩展为妥.

judicial chaos

http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2003/ukpga_20030044_en_1

Abstract:With the criminal law on the recognition of the principle of legality,the criminal judicial interpretation can explain the expansion of criminal law norms become a controversial question asked of one.In this paper,on the principle of legality and interpretation of relationship between criminal law and the expansion of the expansion to explain the necessity and rationality of the argument,be expanded to explain the rules to be followed and expanded to explain how a reasonable limit,finally,is my interpretation of some against the expansion of some suggestions.
Key words:Crime and Punishment; enlarged; necessity; limited analogy to explain

Judging from the current situation,the low rate of recent years,witnesses in judicial practice,the problem is very prominent,and the appearance of witnesses has become a serious problem affecting the low rate of major issues in the trial mode,directly affect the fairness and efficiency of the civil trial,affecting various implementation of the principle of action items.To correctly understand and resolve the troubled way the reform of the civil trial has important practical significance and urgency.In view of this,China's legislature to establish a witness to testify in court as soon as possible a system whereby a witness must testify in court rhetoric way,for unjustified non-appearance of witnesses,
Legislation should give the judge the power of compelling witnesses to appear in court; for the witness refuses to testify in court,the legislation must be clear to the witnesses did not testify in court sanctions,and coercion of witnesses by providing the appropriate legal relief channels.
Article to witnesses in civil status of the system as a starting point,according to civil law,domestic and international observation of the current versus the system,concepts,China's national conditions,explore,under construction in China's civil witness to testify to avoid the crux of our country,legislative and judicial practice,and from witnesses,the legislative status of the system deficiencies and witnesses refused to testify,the appearance of witnesses to testify about the cost burden of rules and a system of sound and recommendations on the civil law systems of the witnesses are still far from satisfactory Department,etc.are set forth to provide for the proper treatment of witnesses in practice the system in order to improve judicial capacity,
To improve the quality of the trial.