驴 马 骡子的关系 怎么区分长相是不是都一样 是不是马高大些 骡子不能生育后代吗?

下列句子中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A．当一头骡子载（zài）着一位神甫（pǔ）经过那里的时候，他脸上的阴云化开了一会儿。

B．荔枝壳却是粗糙（cāo）的。用果树学的术语来说，荔枝壳表面有细小的块状裂片，好像龟甲，特称龟（jūn）裂片。

C．对于“教养”也即精神和心灵的完善的追求，并非朝向某些狭隘（yì）目标的艰难跋（bá）涉，而是我们自我意识的增强和扩展。

D．脸上瘦削（xiāo）不堪，黄中带黑，而且消尽了先前悲哀的神色，仿佛是木刻似的，只有那眼珠间（jiān）或一轮，还可以表示她是一个活物。

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阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
一种原始的运输工具——骡子和马，最近出现在现代化都市深圳的建设工地上。
深圳市的一项供电工程，需要在海拔300多米的山上作业。如果按常规施工，就必须先用机械劈山修路，再运输材料上山。这样不仅会拉长工期，而且势必破坏山体和植被，造成水土流失。于是深圳人请来了广西的骡子和矮马，将一筐筐石料驮上山顶，既省却了筑路的工期，又保护了生态。
这件事给我们的启示恐怕绝不仅仅在环境和金钱上。深圳人的做法也是一种创新。现代化的建设工程采用原始的运输方式，看起来不可思议，甚至是一种***，但是它行之有效，在保护环境和避免无谓的工程(比如没有必要在一个不必修路的地方修路)时，它却可能是一个先进的方法。应该说，这种既切合实际而又别出心裁的举措，对于发展我们的创新思维极有启发。
请以“创新思维”为话题写一篇文章，所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。
注意：①立意自定；②文体自选；③题目自拟；④不少于800字。

This parable（寓言）is told of a farmer who owned an old mule（骡子）. The mule fell into the farmer’s well. The farmer heard the mule praying for whatever mules do when they fall into wells. After carefully assessing（评估）the situation, the farmer sympathized（同情）with the mule, but decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving. Instead, he called his neighbors together , told them what had happened, and asked them to help pour dirt to bury the old mule in the well and put him out his misery.
At the beginning, the old mule was crazy! But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shovelling and the dirt hit his back, a thought struck him . It suddenly dawned on him that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
This he did, blow after blow. “Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!” He repeated to encourage himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how distressing the situation seemed, the old mule fought panic and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up!
It wasn’t long before the old mule, battered and exhausted, stepped triumphantly（胜利地）over the wall of that well! What seemed like it would bury him actually helped him… all because of the manner in which he handled his adversity（逆境）.
That’s life! If we face our problems and respond to them positively, and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity.
The adversities that come along to bury us usually have within them the very real potential to benefit us! Never be afraid to try something new. Remember that amateurs（生手）built the boat. Professionals built the Titanic.
小题1:Why did the farmer decide to bury the mule in the well?

A．Because he thought the mule was of little use.

B．Because he didn’t like the praying made by the mule.

C．Because he thought the well couldn’t be used any longer after the accident.

D．Because he didn’t want to see the mule suffer more in the well.

小题2:What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?

A．The mule became calm	B．The mule became quiet.
C．The mule suddenly had an idea	D．The mule lost heart.

小题3:Who saved the mule at last?

A．The farmer	B．The farmer’s neighbors
C．The farmer and his neighbors	D．The mule himself

小题4:What lesson can we learn from the passage?
a. One should give up something of little use.
b. One should depend oneself when in trouble.
c. One should show mercy to others who are in trouble.
d. There must be something that one can do well no matter what he is.
e. Be self-determined and never give up, and one can succeed in the end.

A．a, b, e

B．b, d, e

C．a, c, e

D．b, c, e