非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用常见的有哪些 截至到22点

until /和till既可用作介词也可用作连词，引导状语。通常有以下几种用法：
一、 用于肯定句作“直到……为止”解时，主句的动词一般是延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。例如：
1. He waits until / till the children are asleep. 他等着直到孩子们睡熟。
2. I shall sta...

uy ---have
borrow ---keep
begin ----be on
leave ---be away
die ---be dead
come --be in
希望可以帮到你!

egin解释为开始,如果转换为延续性动词,那解释为（到现在为止）持续了（多久）.可用be on
英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词.
由此可见begin为终止性动词.还有一点,延续性动词后跟的是时间段而非时间点.begin显然后跟点时间,所以是终止性动词.

首先,第一句：I have stayed there for three days.的时态是现在完成时.结构是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) .这里的主语是I,done是stayed.
然后,第二句I have been staying there for three years
它的时态是现在完成进行时.结构是：have + be的过去分词+ doing,而be的过去分词就是been,所以,就成了：have been doing.
至于这两句的区别那就是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别了.
现在完成时表示对现在所产生的直接影响
现在完成进行时表示动作最后的结果
就是说现在完成时是指实际已经做完的
而现在完成进行时是直到现在还一直在做的
所以,第一句的意思是：我呆在那里三天了（现在已离开）
第二句的意思是：我已经在那里呆了三天了（现在还呆在那里）
而至于married为什么用过去式而不用 ing .是因为have been doing.中的doing应是动词＋ing的形式,而married在这里的意思是：已婚的,有配偶的.是作形容词使用的,故不用ing形式.

两种都是可以用的。

可以,只是不可以与since或for,连用,因为for后面加时间段表示动作持续的时间,而since 后面可加从句（常用一般过去时）,或石建娥,翻译为自……以来!这个句子是正确的!非延续动词还有,enter return come back leave join buy borrow lend marry 等,应该为他们对应的词语,如 buy改为,have!

延续性动词,因为下山这个动作不是瞬间就能完成的

个人觉得,在何种动词的进行时才能表达一般将来时含义的问题上,语法中没有确切的规定也不需要刻意追究,要追究就要严格定义好什么是延续性动词什么是非延续性动词,很多词都是比较模棱两可的.

要看情况 如果被动语态中表示的是动作就不能连用,如果表示状态就可以与段时间连用.

have be back have illness be in keep be off be open be finish be married be in

It is +时间段+ since 句型
since 从句中动词是非延续性动词,直接翻译（正译）
since从句中动词是延续性动词, 反译
It is/has been 3 years since my daughter left Beijing. 我女儿离开北京已经3年了.
It is 10 years since he lived here. 他不住这儿已经十年了.
希望能帮到你.
祝 进步!

不是说非延续性动词不能用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时.
而是说非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.
转化一般分为这几类:
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry
2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be＋open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start,begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

1、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响.如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.
2、终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等.
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

延续性和非延续性动词都可以有现在完成时的情况,有完成时就有ed形式.
只是：非延续不要和“一段时间”连用.
比如：The man has died.“死”就不延续,但我们当然可以说“他已经死了”,只是后边不要加上“两年了”这样的内容.
一见到“for two years"这类“一段时间”的内容时,前边就一定要用“延续性”的词.
所以：The man has died.（非延续）或The man has been dead for two years.（延续）

离开.可以说be away （原leave）
结婚 可以说 be married（原marry）
死亡 可以说 be dead （原death）
开始 可以说 be on （原start 或begin）

英语中有三个词和短语中要用延续性动词,for加一段时间；since加一点时间或一般过去时态；how long的句子中必须用延续性动词.同时,for,since通常用于现在完成时,所以遇到for,since的完成时态必须用延续的动词 并不是所有的完成时必须都用延续性动词.

WHILE引导延续性动词 WHEN引导非延续性动词

亲爱的童鞋,你这个问题很有建设性.
凡使用主系表结构的句子大多数表示主语所处的状态,在一段时期内是稳定不变、可以持续的.但这并不是说主系表结构的句子中有延续性动词,你记住了,那是系动词,如am,is ,are,was,seem等.
主谓宾结构中使用的才是延续性或非延续性动词.所谓的延续性动词是指实义动词（即有实际意义的动词）中该动作可以持续、延续一段时间的动词,比如see,cook,sleep,write等.而非延续性动词（即短暂性动词、瞬间动词）是指实义动词中不能持续一段时间的动词,如open,break,colse等,open这个动作就很短暂,开就开了,没开就是没开,你总不能说我开门,开呀开呀的,没完没了了.
你的,理解了吗?多找些动词分析分析.

① bought －－have / has had 买－－拥有
② borrowed －－ heve / has kept 借－－保管
③ joined －－ have / has been 加入－－是.成员
④ became －－ have / has been 成为－－是.成员
⑤ come－－ have / has been here 来－－ 是在这里

例如：since I was 15 years
since 2 years ago
since 2004
几乎就这些类型了

e asleep
be in the bed

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,get to,leave,move,borrow,buy等.

延续性动词说的是,这个动作可以延续一段时间,比如中文的睡觉,吃饭,学习等,可以持续一段时间
非延续性动词就是说这个动作不可以延续一段时间,比如,还钱,眨眼睛,死亡等,这个动作不能够持续一段时间,因为买东西是交钱一瞬间的动作,死也是一瞬间的动作,因此不能和段时间连用.
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave → be away离开;borrow → keep借;buy → have买;begin/start → be on开始/上演;die → be dead;finish ／end ／stop→ be over结束/完成;join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构；open/close sth → keep sth open/closed；fall ill → be ill；get up → be up；catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒；come here → be here；go there → be there；become → be成为；come back → be back；fall asleep → be asleep睡着；get to/ arrive/reach → be (in)；leave → be away from；get to know → know；go (get) out → be out；put on → wear；catch a cold →have a cold; go to school → be in school／be a student上学; go abroad → be abroad去国外; marry → be married（to）结婚; wake up → be awake 醒; make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友; lose → be lost ／be missing ／be gone 丢失; lose one's job ／work → be out of work ／a job等.
请看例句1.The old man died 4 years ago.
→ The old man has been dead for 4 years. → It is 4 years since the old man died.
→ Four years has passed since the old man died.

have had
asdfasda

e was/were been (be动词)
do did done (助动词)
speak spoke spoken (讲话)
read read read (阅读)
cut cut cut (切)
cost cost cost (花费)
go went gone (去,走)
feel felt felt (感觉)
dig dug dug (挖)
overcome overcame overcome (克服)
come came come (来)
write wrote written (写)
get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)
see saw seen (看)
spend spent spent (花费)
put put put (放下)
find fought fought (找,查明)
deal dealt dealt (分配)
bend bent bent (使…变曲)
fight fought fought (搏斗,奋斗)
keep kept kept (留下,保留,继续)
lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留)
lend lent lent (借出,借给)
lose lost lost(失去,丧失)
sit sat sat (坐,就坐)
sleep slept slept(睡觉,睡着)
英语不规则动词表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式过去式 过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
are were been
beat beat beaten
bacome became become
begin began bagun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hang
have,has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
learn learned learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
mistake mistook mistaken
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shall should
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing song sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
spill spilt spilt
spit spat spat
spoil spoilt spoilt
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
will would
win won won
write wrote written
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken
be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown;(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
比较完整了

延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke 瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等.终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的.如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略.I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替.Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省.如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.( ) 2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态.如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等.延续远 食2荒芎捅硎疽桓龆淘菥咛宓氖奔渥从锪 茫徽饫喽 嗜缬糜诮 惺碧 蚩梢院捅硎疽桓龆淘菥咛宓氖笨塘 He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.( ) 3、代替终止性动词的方法 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb）,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.说明：有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了.（fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况.） He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来.fell是实义动词,单独作谓语.1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师.（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累.He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软.This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香.5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达证实,变成之意,例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假.The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难.His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了

ought______had
borrowed_______kept
put on______worn
died______been dead
arrived in sp_____been in sp
left___been away
joined____been in / been a member of
came here____been here
went____ been
started to do____done
got to know_____known
got married_____ been married

及物动词的缩写是vt 就是指该动词后边可以直接加宾语.不及物动词就不行,必须加介词再加宾语或者动词后什么都不加.延续性动词指动词表示的动作可以持续发生,如stay,keep一般与时间段连用.非延续性动词就是瞬间动词,动作在一瞬间结束,如die,open,buy等,不能与时间段连用.如“他的爷爷去世两年了”应该为“His grandfather has been dead for two years”而不是 “has died”.因为"死" 是瞬间的.被动语态的基本构成是be+ 过去分词,表示主语是动作的承受者.记好这个就够了,一切都是套用的.

take 本身就可以当非延续性的动词来用.
go的非延续动词是be away
He has gone 他已经走了.
He has been away (from here )for a year .
他（从这) 走一年了.

结婚,指的是结婚完了就是已婚的状态,不能说结婚,一直结婚,没有结果,所以是非延续性的.动作完成之后,必定产生一个结果.

第一个have是助动词,用来表示时态的(has--现在完成时第三人称).因为后边有 for almost four years,表示一段时间,所以不能用一般过去时而用现在完成时,至于不是过去完成时是因为话是现在说的,而不是过去说,现在转述的.
第二个才是"有"的意思的谓语,完成时的谓语要用过去分词(has--had).因为后边的 for almost four years一段时间,用buy就不合适了吧~买个东西买了将近4年?汗.时间段的话就得用延续性动词拉,所以是have~
明白了咩?

B 非延续性动词不可用于时间段,故用had表示拥有这本书的状态

egin/start-----be on
arrive/come-----be here/be in
buy---have
die----be dead
finish/end----be over
get to know----know
get up----be up
go out----be out
join---be in+组织名/be a +组织成员名
如:army军队----soldier士兵
leave/move----be away/be out of
borrow----keep
be in
be open
be closed
be away
be on
be dead
be our
be
have a cokd
be over
be back
be up
keep
be out of job
be ill
be asleep

see sb do看见某人干某事的全过程,既然是全过程为什么教材上说see是非延续性动词?
see sb do sth中的see是非延续性动词.see sb do看见某人干某事的全过程是相对see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事而言.

非延续性动词在发生时是瞬间行为,所以不能与延续性的状语连用.但是当用于否定时,这类动作就会停留在等待发生的延续状态,所以就可以与 for 或 since 一类的延续性状语连用.

throw 是一个非延续性动词.
你举举例子?什么一段是要用到throw
it has been a while since i threw that stone.

非延续性动词与延续性动词的用法
英语中,按动词延续的时间长短,可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词.延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等.短暂性动词是非延续性动词,即动作一开始便结束的动词,又可称结束性动词,瞬间动词,如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等.
一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：
现在完成时中用法（一）：
表示发生在过去,迄今已经完成,并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作, 常用ever, yet, already, just等状语,谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词.
如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)
I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)
现在完成时中用法（二）：
表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用.
如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）
Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)
I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)
所以,在现在完成时中用法（二）中,在表示持续一段时间的句子中,应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词.
初中英语中常见的有：
结束性动词
go, leave, move
arrive, come, reach
join, become
buy, get(得到)
fall ill (asleep)
finish, end
begin , start
begin to learn (work ,read,rain)
go out
get up
borrow
get to know
die
lose

延续性动词
be away (off), be out of
be here , be in +某地
be in , be a (an) + n.
have
be ill (asleep)
be over
be on
learn, work , read, rain
be out
be up
keep
know
be dead
be lost

例如：
1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T)
2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)
My brother has been in the army for five years.(T)
My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)
3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)
4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)
The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)
但是,短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式可以表示一种延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段的状语连用.如:
（1）Mrs. Smith hasn't left her hometown for twenty years.
史密斯太太已有二十年没有离开家乡了.
(2) The little girl hasn't come to my home for a long time.
这个小孩已有好长时间没来我家了.
（3）I haven't borrowed the books from the library for two months.
我已有两个月没从这个图书馆借书了.
二．在When, while, as 引导的时间状语从句中短暂性动词与延续性动词的运用.
when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句都可表示"当……时",但也有区别.
when可指一段时间,也可指一点时间,既可表示短暂性,一时性的动作,又可表示延续性的动作.由when引导的状语从句其谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词.
while只能表示延续性的动作或状态,不能表示一时性或短暂性的动作,引导的状语从句中谓语动词是延续性动词.
as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生,具有延续的含义,一般同延续性动词连用.as 和 while 可译为“一边……一边……”,“正当……的时候”.例如：
(1) She came into the room when (while, as) the meeting was going on.(go on 为延续性动词词语)
正当开会的时候,他走进了房间.（指一段时间）
（2）When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.(come是短暂性动词)
她来的时候我会叫她等你的.（指一点时间,不能用while)
(3) I made many friends when (while) I lived in Beijing. (live 是延续性动词)
我住在北京时交了许多朋友.（指一段时间）
（4）While ( As) Helen was reading , Jack was writing.(read是延续性动词)
海伦阅读时,杰克在写东西.（指一段时间）
三.（not）...till / until句式中短暂性动词与延续性动词的运用.
till 和 until 这两个词的意思都是"直到……",引导一个表示一端时间的状语,其后的介词宾语或从句表明这段时间的终点,用法相近,但在句首只能用until.在肯定句中,主句要用延续性动词；正在否定句中,until或till 可以和非延续性动词连用,这时, until和before 同义,not...until 和 not...before 意思相同,表示"直到.才","在.以前不".例如：
（1）My father kept working in the office till (until) twelve o'clock last night.
我父亲昨晚在办公室一直工作到十二点.
(2) I waited there till (until) noon yesterday.
我昨天在那儿一直等到中午.
(3) She stood there till (until) he had passed out of sight. (stand为延续性动词)
她站在那里看着,直到望不见他的身影.
(4) He didn't go into the room until I returned.(go into 为 短暂性动词)
直到我回来他才进入房间.
(5) Until (不用till)he had finished their homework, they didn't go home.
他们直到工作完成了才回家.(go home 是短暂性动词）
（6）We can not leave school until (till) Saturday.(leave 是短暂性动词）
我们到周六才可离校.
（7）I didn't finish reading that story till (until) yesterday.
我直到昨天才看完那个故事.（finish是短暂性动词）
另外,有些动词.既可用作延续性动词,也可用作非延续性动词,因此,其肯定式和否定式均与until或 till 连用,但表示的意义往往不同.
例如：He ate until it was dark.他吃饭一直吃到天黑.（eat为延续性动词)
He didn't eat until it was dark. 他直到天黑才吃饭.（eat为短暂性动词）
四.在可以用How long 提问表示一段时间的句子中,谓语动作通常使用延续性动词.如：
（1）----How ling will the meeting last? The meeting will last two hours.
(2) -----How long can I keep the book? You can keep the book for two weeks.
(3) -----How long has she studied English? She has studied English for three years.
(4) -----How long did his mother keep on working yesterday?
-----His mother kept on working for six hours yesterday?
可以看出,这些句子中的谓语动词last, keep, study 都是延续性动词.

I have arrived here 3 days ago=I have stayed here for 3 days.
I have married ten year ago=I have been married for ten year.1.he joined the army last year.
he has been in the army for a year.
2.the film started 10 minutes ago.
the film has been on 10 minutes.
3.i bought it in 2000,i have had
it for 10years.

要改的
简单的办法就是把句子变成“被动语态”.
She finished her work a week ago
== Her work has been finished for a week -------这样,FINISH就变延续性动词了.
用be finished

i have been there 去过再回来了
i have gone to sw 去了没回来了

二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词,这时同样可以有被动语态.但应注意短语的整体性,在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词.
1?动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on,look after,talk about,look at,ask for,wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟),think over,take off (脱、取消),look up (查询),sell out,use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起.
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰.
类似的短语动词有：get out of,look out of,get on with,get along with (与.相处),catch up with (赶上),keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of,make use of,make friends with,take part in (参加)．．．

基本是通用的,但是在修饰延续性动词的时候还是用 no longer 更好

非延续性动词：顾名思义,就是无法持续一段时间的动作,很瞬间发生的动作,结束也很迅速.比如说 come,go,leave,like等； 包括祈使动词,make,let等.
延续性动词：就是可以延续一段时间发生的动作.比如说,eat 吃饭,跳jump,跑run,等.
例句：
I threw my books away when I arrived there.非延续性动词throw 表示“丢”
I had my breakfast for 10 minutes because I was very busy then.延续性动词have表示“吃”

也可以的,可以表示就要做某事了
如：be coming 就来,be going就走,be leaving 就离开.

1.be out of bed
2 be closed
3.be over
4.have a cold
5.be asleep
确切的说当有一个表示时间段的状语时,用这些词替代.

当然是非延续性动词,那只是一个动作而已,在瞬间就能完成,

这是没有什么特定的规律的
就像不规则动词的过去式是必须记住的
常用的非延续性动词--延续性动词:
buy--have
borrow--keep
leave--be away from
become--be
go--be

非延续性动词指的是动作一瞬间就能完成的,延续性动词指完成这一个动作需要一定的时间的,如以下come /be here,leave/ be away,die /dead,begin/ be on,open/ be open,become/ be,buy/ have,borrow /keep,eat /have,join/ be in,(或be a member of),get up/ be up,get rdady /be ready,get to know /know,make friends /be friends,go to bed /sleep,catch a cold /have a cold等十六对词组对比中,分别前面是非延续动词,后面是延续性动词,只做例子参考,其实有许多这类对比.

只要是完成时态的肯定句都不能用非延续性动词