有我之境,以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩.无我之境,以物观物,故不知何者为我,何者为

遍天下无所不笑,无所不观,既能笑何以忧!参透一切却原来是那么的虚无,一切如虚如幻,惟有过程的感觉才是真实.
虽比对可激人奋进,然一切烦恼皆从比中来."盈则虚之,虚则实之"自然的规律谁可抵挡,不可一味求极,亦不可盲作比对,由此,人生方得快乐,犹可超绝.

Only persons who can analyse the future trend through the stillness and who can enjoy seeing people busy at free time can exceed the normal people.If you can snatch a moment of leisure at busy time or stand still in heart at an active situation,you will have the art and skill of making a life.Life is like a song which has a running of passion and a birth of silence.Only with the silence of the running of the passion,can the thinking live long.Only with the passion born from silence,can life become immortal.If you have a simple life,travel like a common person,abandon old and bad things while absorb new and good things,have no desire to hold materials and money,don't want to run after any fame,never feel worry to bad things or feel happy to good things;and if you are calm to join common people,feel no guilt to your heart,only want to desire the truth and knowledge,and never forget who you are,you can either lead a distingush life or become a great master.

“有我之境,以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩.”
代表人物有：北宋欧阳修,其作品《蝶恋花》：“庭院深深深几许?杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数.玉勒雕鞍游冶处,楼高不高章台路.雨横风狂三月暮.门掩黄昏,无计留春住.泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去.”就是典型的“有我之境”；再如秦观的《踏莎行》：“雾失楼台,月迷津渡,桃源望断无寻处.可堪孤馆闭春寒,杜鹃声里斜阳暮.驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素,砌成此恨无重数.郴江幸自绕郴山,为谁流下潇湘去?”也是典型的“有我之境”.其实古代人写词,写“有我之境”的比较多,如柳永,其作品《雨霖铃（寒蝉凄切）》、《蝶恋花（伫倚危楼风细细）》、《鹤冲天（黄金榜上）》等都属于这一类型.
“无我之境,以物观物,故不知何者为我,何者为物.”此种境界的代表人物有陶渊明,其作品《采菊东篱下》中的“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山.”便是典型的“无我之境”.再如元好问的《颍亭留别》中的“寒波淡淡起,白鸟悠悠下.”也是此类型的代表.王维也善写“无我之境”,如《鸟鸣涧》.

To see things through my eyes,things in the world are my feelings

1．请简要说明本诗颔联、颈联的写景顺序.
【参考答案】由近到远、由低到高.作者先写了太华山绝顶的苍龙岭、石马,这是近景；然后极目远眺,只见秦川大地开阔宽敞,秋色尽收眼底,这是远景.同时,作者先写地面上的景物,然后写到万里晴空,夕阳西下,这又按照由低到高的顺序来写.
2．王国维说：“以我观物,物皆著我之色彩.”这首诗中,作者在描写景物时也带上了自己的色彩,请结合诗句简要赏析.
【参考答案】作者仕途通达,在描写景物时带上了积极进取的主观色彩.首联运用反问“为谁雄”,即为自己雄,浓缩了作者此时仕途扶摇直上的心态.颔联、颈联描写的景物雄浑壮阔,寄寓了作者成就一番伟业的豪情.尾联直抒登临览胜之情,告诫自己要谦逊,要不断进取.

比喻,以景写情

很通俗的解释：在我身处的这个地方,用我的眼光来看这些事物,所以这些事物都是以我的思想和我的看法来存在的.

大概是说：用我的观点、立场、方法看待或处理事物,所以万物都带有我的主观思想.譬如,同样的日落,开心时看,觉得好美；伤心时看,会触景伤情.

zhuo