读“某跨国公司研发部和分支机构分布示意图”。读图回答1～3题。

B

C

1．C
2．B
3．D

A

（1）经济全球化的主动权由发达国家主导。近代以来资本主义长期发展，发达国家在资金、技术、市场和贸易管理等方面的绝对优势。（4分）
（2）资本在全球的新一轮扩张；发展中国家与发达国家贫富差距加大；发展中国家工业落后，缺乏竞争力。（3分）
（3） 经济全球化是一把双刃剑，既加速世界经济发展和繁荣；也加剧了经济全球竞争中利益失衡。发发达国家成为经济全球化的最大受益者，发展中国家处于劣势和被动地位。（4分）
（4）在经济全球化中必须保持清醒的头脑，制定合理的对策，在积极主动的参与中谋求发展。（2分）

略

小题1:A
小题2:C

I have an interest in management, and i have decided to enter a multinational company engaged in administration, i want to become a corporate manager. To become a successful manager, one has to start from the very beginning and work their way up, adding knowledge and experience on their way and expand their social circle. After all this, they will reach self-perfection. One who tries, gets. I believe that everyone's destiny is in their own hands!

楼上的看得出来是翻译的,有许多翻译机会出的错.

1.随着科技的进步,生产的机械化、自动化水平和生产效率大大提高,社会分工越来越细,这样各国只有根据自己的实际情况发展优势产业,进而促进全球化.
2.跨国公司的出现,使产业摆脱了国界,你中有我,我中有你,各国之间的交流增加,对抗减少,因此跨国公司是推动经济全球化的重要因素.
3.错
投资主要看回报,发达国家工业基础好,基础设施完善；发展中国家虽然有着劳动力、资源等方面的优势,单和发达国家之间还有差距,因此投资主要集中于发达国家之间.

我可以很肯定的告诉你 这道题选A选项~作用的话~欧盟啊 亚太经济联合组织 这些都是部分地区的~跨国公司属于经济全球化的表现 所以排除BCD 选择A

C

本题考查了世界经济全球化的推动力量，在全球化过程中，跨国公司是重量推动力量，但如果从根本上来讲，推动全球化的应该是生产力的发展，故选C。

moving to other countries;
outsourcing

小题1:C 
小题2:B

A

B

本题考查的是世界经济全球化。高科技的迅速发展，世界各国的经济联系日益密切，全球性经济组织和区域性经济集团进一步发展，故选B。

1.把跨国去掉找病句首先要分析这句话.应该是双主语的问题.
中国及印度是状语,一些跨国公司是主语.这还是开拓国际市场是主语.
结果：报告指出,中国及印度眼下正不遗余力地开拓国际市场的的一些跨国公司,
新加坡,俄罗斯国家的也紧随其后,国际市场的竞争格局在发生变化.
2.尽管作为欧盟成员国的希腊经济总量有限,
其债务危机不足以使美国经济受到直接冲击,
但仍然会间接影响美国经济的复苏进程.这句话是对的

C

C、在全球范围内寻找最优地位，取得与佳利益
在原料最便宜的地方买原料
在劳动力工资最低的地方进行生产
在最靠近大市场的地方进行生产，节省运费
在最贵的地方销售
是想利益最大化，最优化

In recent years,the international technology trade appeared in the development of soft technology trade proportion rise,as the main multinationals,such as multi-polarization is emerging new features.With economic and technological globalization,the number of international technology trade has emerged in the development of new trends :competition will be even more intense,more ways flexibility,diversity,and the proportion of high-tech trade will continue to rise further strengthen the multi-polarization trend,the role of technical trade barriers increasing significantly so on.Therefore,the analysis of the international trade of the new technology features,the new trend,as a developing country,China has made important theoretical and practical significance .

（1）y=150-x.；
（2）根据题意，得：y≥2x，∴150-x≥2x, 解得：x≤50，又∵x≥0, 150-x≥0，∴0≤x≤50，∴p=600x+1000(150-x) =-400x+150000，
∴x= ，∴0≤ ≤50, 解得：130000≤p≤150000；

1,Multinational corporation
A firm which has the power to coordinate and control operations in more than one country,even if it doesn’t own them
Multinational corporation (MNC) or transnational corporation (TNC) is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country.
2Free trade
Free trade is a system in which the trade of goods and services between or within countries flows unhindered by government-imposed restrictions.Such government interventions generally increase costs of goods and services to both consumers and producers.Interventions include taxes and tariffs,non-tariff barriers,such as regulatory legislation and quotas,and even inter-government managed trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) (contrary to their formal titles.) The most extreme version of Free Trade opposes all such interventions.Trade liberalization entails reductions to these trade barriers in an effort for relatively unimpeded transactions.
3Trade Protection/Protectionism
Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between nations,through methods such as tariffs on imported goods,restrictive quotas,and a variety of other restrictive government regulations designed to discourage imports,and prevent foreign take-over of local markets and companies.This policy is closely aligned with anti-globalization,and contrasts with free trade,where government barriers to trade are kept to a minimum.The term is mostly used in the context of economics,where protectionism refers to policies or doctrines which "protect" businesses and "living wages" within a country by restricting or regulating trade between foreign nations.
4WTO(World Trade Organization)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade.The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995,and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT),which was created in 1947,and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization.
5International Division of Labor
The allocation of various parts of the production process to different places in the world.In theory,different regions specialize in different activities,and everyone benefits,but some studies indicate that,in practice,low-skilled,poorly paid,and ecologically damaging work is switched to newly industrializing and developing countries,where the work is often done by non-unionized,female labour,working in poor conditions.

A

How to adjust/adapt to the environment of a multinational company as soon as possible?
How to get used to the environment of a multinational company as soon as possible?

解题思路：西亚是世界上石油储量最丰富、产量最高、出口量最多的地区，主要输往西欧、美国、日本等发达国家和地区．日本的气候主要是：南部主要是亚热带季风气候，北部主要是温带季风气候，因为日本为岛国，所以受到海洋的影响较大，日本的季风气候具有海洋性的特征，主要特征是冬季较温和，夏季较凉爽，全年降水在1000毫米以上．澳大利亚大量出口羊毛、小麦、煤和铁矿石．

（1）格林太太前往中东采购原料，最有可能采购的物品是石油；
（2）格林太太准备去澳大利亚投资，应该投资钢铁工业、机械工业等，因为澳大利亚的煤、铁资源丰富；
（3）格林太太对意大利和日本的夏天和冬天分别有不同的感受，原因是意大利属于地中海气候，夏季高温少雨，冬季温和多雨，而日本南部主要是亚热带季风气候，北部主要是温带季风气候，日本的季风气候具有海洋性的特征，主要特征是冬季较温和，夏季较凉爽，全年降水在1000毫米以上．
故答案为：
（1）石油；
（2）应该投资钢铁工业、机械工业等，因为澳大利亚的煤、铁资源丰富；
（3）意大利属于地中海气候，夏季高温少雨，冬季温和多雨，而日本南部主要是亚热带季风气候，北部主要是温带季风气候，日本的季风气候具有海洋性的特征，主要特征是冬季较温和，夏季较凉爽，全年降水在1000毫米以上．

点评：
本题考点： 西亚石油的集中产区；地球上五带昼夜长短的变化情况．

考点点评： 本题考查知识点较多，结合所学知识点分析后解答即可．

On the Silk Road "Sogdian" and "Sogdian"

多了 基本上资源类的大多垄断
石油 bp 美孚 道达尔
铁矿石 力拓 必合必拓 淡水河谷 FMG 基本铁矿石定价都是参照其中某家公司签订的合同 明显垄断性质
其他行业能垄断的很少
但有特例比如微软 其实信息技术行业竞争比较激烈 但在某些领域会有垄断特征
补充 电信行业也很垄断的

1、D
2、D

D

跨国并购是通过出资购买实现对外国企业的兼并，所以体现了资本在国际市场的流动，故选D。

The Multinational enterprise is having the specific core technologies superiority generally,this is also their competitive advantage is.But enhances along with economic globalization's development as well as to the technical level takes seriously day by day,Multinational corporation's technological innovation also has the internationalization tendency,but their R&D center mostly concentrates in the technical level high developed country.The real diagnosis demonstrated that the technical research and development gather are advantageous to the technical overflow,therefore our country should create the good environment,takes seriously with Multinational corporation's research and development cooperation.In research and development process,not only speeds up the Multinational corporation technology overflow the effect,is also advantageous to technical weeding through the old to bring forth the new.
The implementation research and development localilzation not only may realize produces,sells,grinds the integration,causes the product even more to draw close to the market,moreover is advantageous in uses the local talented person,seizes the technical high-end.Reported according to the American Department of commercial affairs that by the end of 1999,altogether had 375 transnational enterprises to establish 715 in the US to research and develop the organization,obviously researched and developed the localilzation is ultimately.
The Du Pont Company has monopolized the world related chemical fiber patent nearly in the early 60s 80%; The Exon woods research and Engineering firm 60 for many years,altogether have obtained more than 10,000 patents successively.Now the world,economic competition between the national materially is between various countries' transnational enterprise's competition,the Multinational corporation relies on its abundant strength,the huge capital scale,the advanced technology,the globalized business strategy and the management tool,already extended its antenna to the overwhelming majority country and the area,participates in the international competition and the international division of labor on behalf of our country,becomes the world market control.

为何请勿i海地维和动物i第七位江湖

with the fast development of globle trading and transnational companies,the trends of economic globalization seems can't be reversed,internaional settlements has become a realistic issue concerned by all world ,this text focused on the dialectic relationship between economic globalization and internaional settlements ,and expounded the challenge and opportunity China faced and the related policy

In order to det the bulge on the position in international competition,most of multinational cooperation start to carry out a new stage which is the combination of standardization and localizion called glocal stage when they face the option of stanardization or localization.

看段首句“第二次世界大战后,跨国公司得到迅速发展”,即为这段位子主旨,后面内容不过是对主旨阐述（同时末句对段首句也做了呼应）；C项中“生产”并未在题干中有提及.

美孚公司、美国钢铁公司，通用电气公司等等

B

1、可优化资源配置,促进各国的经济联系.
2、可实现优势互补,加快各国的技术产业更新.

纽带、促进国际分工与合作、促进资源在世界范围内的合理配置

1、D
2、D
生产量与消费量比值先小于1,说明生产量小,消费量大,需要进口.后来比值大于1,说明生产量大,出口.再后来又进口.在A国,先出口后进口.

解题思路：（1）本题可根据招聘的人员总数得出x与y的关系式；
（2）本题根据题意可列出：y+x=150和y≥2x和p=600x+1000（150-x），再根据题意化简即可得出p的取值范围．

（1）y=150-x．
（2）根据题意，得：y≥2x，
∴150-x≥2x，解得：x≤50，
又∵x≥0，150-x≥0，
∴0≤x≤50（5分），
∴p=600x+1000（150-x），
=-400x+150000．（6分）
（法一）∵x=[150000−p/400]，
∴0≤[150000−p/400]≤50，
解得：130000≤p≤150000．
（法二）又∵p随x的增大而减小，并且0≤x≤50，
∴-400×50+150000≤p≤-400×0+150000，即130000≤p≤150000．

点评：
本题考点： 一元一次不等式的应用．

考点点评： 本题考查的是一元一次不等式组的解法，根据“规划设计人员≥机械制造人员的2倍”列不等式解答，解此类题目时常常方法不唯一，要注意不等式两边同时除以一个负数不等号方向要改变．

科技革命是经济全球化的物质基础,跨国公司是经济全球化的主要推动力.

D

D

第二句的stuff用单数吗?后面都是不同的背景啦,不应该是复数吗?language也应该是复数吧

D

区域经济合作
regional economic cooperation
跨国公司
multinational corporation
internatinal corporation

1C 2B 3A 完全个人意见

跨国公司

A

Economic globalization and economic regionalization have presented before the people,and the development of multinationals are often considered the main drivers of economic globalization,also inevitable result.As the pace of economic development faster,more and more multinational companies to invest in China,Chinese enterprises gradually moving towards the world.In this paper will contend with regional economic globalization and economic globalization and economic regionalization of the relationship between the two,and what the multinational corporations,the trend towards management.

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