TESTNINE 20.I’m sorry I spent so much money,I wish

C wish to do sth,hear from sb不接sth

I wish my mother will have a happy day

我 希望
曾经,有一个叫米莉的小女孩和叫比利的小男孩.比利是米莉的哥哥.他们住在一个房间里.每当睡觉的时候,他们常常做一个叫“我希望”的游戏.
今晚,他们又做了这个游戏.比利许了一个愿望：我希望在花园里的树上有一个我的房子,它有个绳索楼梯,这样我就可以爬上去了.”
“好了,该我了”,米莉说道：我希望可以像鸟儿一样飞翔,然后飞到天上,来看你住在树上的房子里.”
“那个愿望真好”,比利说：我也希望有我自己的车子,这样我就可以在花园里开了.”
“一个玩具车吗?”米莉问.
“不是,是一辆真正的汽车,不过很小而已.”比利回答道.
“你知道我希望得到什么吗?”米莉说.
“什么?”比利又问.
“我希望明天下雪,”米莉说：这样的话,我们就可以打雪仗 堆雪人了.我们会很好玩的.”
“嗯,”比利说：那就太好了,我也希望.”
正在这个时候,妈妈进来了,“孩子们,该睡觉了,”她说到：晚上很冷,天气预报说明天会下雪.”
“晚安,妈妈,”米莉和比利说到.好像他们的最后一个愿望明天就会实现了.比利和米莉相视笑笑.他们想着明天会发生的事,高兴的入睡了.

to do

wish,would rather（sooner）后的虚拟语气
动词wish后的宾语从句,表示未实现的主观愿望.这类宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气.例如：
I wish I knew both English and French．我要是既懂英文又懂法文就好了.
I wish I were as young as you．我要是像你一样年轻该多好.
动词wish如果是过去时态,后面的宾语从句中虚拟语气形式不变,仍用过去时、过去完成时和过去将来时.例如：
I wished I hadn't made that mistake．我当时多么希望没犯那个错误.

我希望我的梦成真

容祖儿的 挥着翅膀的女孩

c
left这里是离开的状态。wish sth sb do sth

eply

个人观点 属于虚拟语气 我希望我能再次成为一个小孩子 是不可能的事 属于虚拟语气 be动词全用were 我觉得应该用were 不过国外的口语很随便 只要是能听懂就好

I wish I could fly.我想要飞,并不能真的像鸟一样飞,所以这里用虚拟语气,从wish也可以看出这里用虚拟语气,所以选C

是这样的
hmily=how much i love you !
是不是i wish you could know how much i love you !
意思是我希望你能知道我是多么的爱你~!
嘻,明白了吗?

多么希望我是一株向日葵.纵使道途坎坷,我仍会向着太阳.

　　If you can keep your head when all about you　　Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;　　If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,　　But make allowance for their doubting too;　　If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,　　Or, being lied about,don't deal in lies,　　Or, being hated, don't give way to hating,　　And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;　　If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;　　If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;　　If you can meet with triumph and disaster　　And treat those two impostors just the same;　　If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken　　Twiseted by knaves to make a trap for fools,　　Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,　　And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools;　　If you can make one heap of all your winnings　　And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,　　And lose, and start again at your beginnings　　And never breathe a word about your loss;　　If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew　　To serve your turn long after they are gone,　　And so hold on when there is nothin in you　　Except the Will which says to them:"Hold on!";　　If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,　　Or walk with Kings -nor lose the common touch;　　If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;　　If all men count with you, but none too much;　　If you can fill the unforgiving minute　　With sixty second' worth of distance run -　　Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,　　And - which is more - you'll be a Man my son!　　如果所有人都失去理智，咒骂你，　　　　　　你仍能保持头脑情形；　　如果所有人都怀疑你，　　　　　　你仍能坚信自己，让所有的怀疑动摇；　　如果你要等待，不要因此厌烦，　　　　　　为人所骗，不要因此骗人，　　　　　　为人所恨，不要因此抱恨，　　　　　　不要太乐观，不要自以为是；　　如果你是个追梦人——不要被梦主宰；　　如果你是个爱思考的人——光想会达不到目标；　　如果你遇到骄傲和挫折　　　　 　　把两者当骗子看待；　　如果你能忍受，你曾讲过的事实　　　　　　被恶棍扭曲，用于蒙骗傻子；　　　　　　看着你用毕生去看护的东西被破坏，　　　　　　然后俯身，用破烂的工具把它修补；　　如果在你赢得无数桂冠之后‘　　　　　　突遇颠峰下跌之险，　　　　　　失败过后，东山再起，　　　　　　不要抱怨你的失败；　　如果你能迫使自己，　　　　　　在别人走后，长久坚守阵地，　　　　　　在你心中已空荡荡无一物’　　　　　　只有意志告诉你“坚持！”；　　如果你与人交谈，能保持风度，　　　　　　伴王行走，能保持距离；　　如果仇敌和好友都不害你；　　如果所有人都指望你，却无人全心全意；　　如果你花六十秒进行短程跑，　　　　　　填满那不可饶恕的一分钟——　　你就可以拥有一个世界，　　　　　　这个世界的一切都是你的，　　更重要的是，孩子，你是个顶天立地的人

翻译是：我想要表达我最真诚的感谢,我希望你们所有人都有一个美好的/不错的将来

看情况,如果后面跟的是从句就要用原型.
例：
I wish （that ）you will be happy forever.（后面是个句子）
如果后面直接接作宾语的人称（必须是作宾语的）,那要用宾格.
例：
I wish her great success.

情态动词后+动词原形
be是am,is ,are的原形
在含有am,is,are的句子中如果需要用到情态动词,那么am,is,are相应的就要变为be.
在五个基本句型中,主系表结构的句子常常是这样的.
举例：You are right.你是正确的.
You may be right.你也许是正确的.
The bread is fresh.(主系表结构的句子）面包是新鲜的.
The bread may be fresh.这面包也许是新鲜的.
He is reading.他正在读书.
He may be reading.他也许正在读书.
I go abroad.本身句子当中没有am,is ,are.因为是主谓宾结构.当面里面加情态动词的时候,只需要所动词go还原就可以了.
要解决的问题是以下
1.了解五个基本句型
1.主谓结构；2.主谓宾结构；3主谓双宾结构；4.主谓宾补结构；5.主系表结构
2.了解基本时态
1.一般现在时； 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.现在完成时
3.了解情态动词的基本用法.
如果不明白,请再问；如果对你有所帮助,
请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,

对,答案就是were,因为是这是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设或希望.因为我不可能是西蒙,所以要用虚拟语气.虚拟语气的形式就是be动词不管什么人称都要用were.

这是中文翻译：使连接,在使用生活的鸡蛋,我希望我能完成自己的梦.

"It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona." "I wish it＿so far away." A.weren't B.couldn't be C.won't be
——“朗达要搬去亚利桑那儿听起来挺糟糕的.”
——“我希望它不要这么远.”
答案:weren't
虚拟语气特殊用法,be动词用were
如:I wish I were a bird

A.
wish的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气.前面的“Every morning...“用的是现在时,虚拟语气相应的用过去时表示与现在的事实相反（的可能、愿望等）.只有A选项用过去时,因此选A.

我希望她是活着的最幸福的女人

was

to learn

to walk

laugh

用wish表示有虚拟的意思 是与事实相反 而且楼上时态也不对
最好用hope
I hope what I am doing now can help them.

I wish I was special,but i am a creep.
我希望我是特别的,但我只是个卑微小人而已.

有习惯表达方面的错误.
I wish后面一般跟虚拟语气,表示我希望怎么怎么.
因此应该用 I wish it would be fine.
或者用 I hope that it will be fine.

I wish to see you very soon
应该填写动词的不定式, to see

to give
祝学习进步o(∩_∩)o

could后面加动词原形,所以是show.
我想LZ这句话是关于虚拟语气的问题,虚拟语气后面的动词变形类似于动词过去式（一般来说是变成相应的过去式时态,比如现在时变成过去时,现在完成时变成过去完成时）.
比如 I wish he was here.这里的be动词就是过去式形式了.另外比较特别的am是变成were的,比如 I wish I were you.
说回上面那句,这种动词形式变形在could上已经表示出来了.

i hope i got what i dream.i hope i pass what i'm afraid of and never be frightened.
i wish i see u besides me when i woke up.i wish everything gets back and we never broke up just as good as before.
i wish to wish the wish what u wish to wish.but if u wish the wish witches wish.i'll never wish the same.and u never understand what i wish,u c
i 'm sad.i just wish i won't miss u and never hear anything of u.that's all i wish.
hope my wish be true.

A.could have slept
因为这是虚拟语态,没有做过的事情希望或但愿已经做过,一般在wish后都要加虚拟词could.
整句的意思是：我希望我今早能够睡得更长点,但我不得不起来去上课.

虞其君解析：I wish the one I love and the one who loves me,they'll all be fine.第一个“the one”后主语是I,谓语为love,即第一人称后用动词原形,第二个“the one”这样用的话表示“爱我的人”的那种人,表示整体...

B 通过时间yesterday表明过去式 因为动作已终结,结合I wish 定为完成时.

C
wish to do sth.
我希望挣很多前然后周游世界

——你去过美国吗?
——我希望我去过.（但实际上没有去过.）
选C
因为,第一个人用现在完成时对方有没有去过美国,从而知道他对美国有没有什么了解.然后第二个人根本没去过,更别提有什么感受了.
对于去没去过美国这个事情应该发生在过去,但是它没有发生.第二个人的回答（我希望我去过）是对过去的事实进行虚拟,这个时候我们要用过去完成时had +动词过去分词.
因此选C.

I wish it would snow这句话是虚拟语气用于宾语从句,意思是表示不能实现的愿望,LZ应该有个具体环境,所以可以为以下答案:
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词过去式;
I wish it snowed.

表示将来不能实现的愿望,用“would(could)+动词原形”;
I wish it would snow
虚拟语气的用法总结:
一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句.
1.表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be的过去式用were）”.而主句中的谓语动词用“would(should, could, might)+动词原形” .
例如：If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词”
例如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.
3、表示与将来事实相反的假设时,条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词 与“表示与现在事实相反的假设”的谓语动词相同,或者条件从句中用“were to (should)+动词原形”,
例如：If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

4. 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间来调整.
例如：If you had worked hard, you would be very tired.

5.以上句型可以转换成下列形式：

1）省略if用“were, had, should+主句”.
例如：Were I in school again, I would work harder.
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.

但在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如我们可以说：Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy. 但不能说：Weren’t it for the expense, I would go to Italy.

2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句.
例如：Without air, there would be no living things.

二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1.“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为“可惜……”,“……就好了”,“悔不该……”,“但愿……”等.
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词过去式;
表示将来不能实现的愿望,用“would(could)+动词原形”;
表示过去不能实现的愿望时,用“had+过去分词”或“（could） would+have+过去分词”.
例如:I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.

2.虚拟语气在动词arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+动词原形”.
例如：We suggest that we (should) have a meeting.
We insist that they (should) go with us.
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
注意：只有当insist作“坚持（认为）”,“坚持（应该）”,suggest作“建议”解时,从句的动作发生在谓语之后,宾语从句才用虚拟语气.当insist作“力言”,“强调”,suggest 作“暗示,表明”解时,宾语从句通常不用虚拟语气.
例如：Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.

三、虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句

作advice, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的结构“（should）+动词原形.”
例如：We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.

四、虚拟语气用于主语从句

在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“should+动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇,不相信,惋惜,理应如此等.
例如：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that we should clean the room every day.
It was a pity ( a shame, no wonder, etc) that you should be so careless.
It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon

五、虚拟语气在as if (as though), even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用.

如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时；指现在状况,则用过去时,指将来则用过去将来时.
例如：He looked as if he were an artist.
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.
Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.
在上述三种主语从句中,should应意为“应该”,“竟然”,可以省去,但不可换用would,主句所用动词的时态不限.注意：这种从句表示的是事实.如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气.反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that 从句也可陈述语气,
例如：It is strange that he did not come yesterday.
It is a pity that you can’t swim.

六、虚拟语气用于定语从句

这种从句常用在It is (high) time (that)…句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用过去式,或should+动词原形（should不能省略,be 用were)来表示,意为“（现在）该……”.
例如：It is (high) time we left (should leave).
It is high time we were going.

七、虚拟语气用于if only 引导的感叹句中

If only I had taken his advice. 我要是听他的话就好了.
If only I were a bird.我如果是一只鸟就好了.

八、虚拟语气在简单句中的应用

1）情态动词的过去式用于现在进行时,表示说话人谦虚,客气,有礼貌或语气委婉,常出现在日常生活中,
例如：Would you be kind enough to open the door?

2）用于一些习惯表达法中,
例如：Would you like a cup of tea?
I would rather not tell you.
You had better go now.

3）用“may+动词原形”表示“祝愿”.may 必须置于句首,
例如：May you be happy!
May you succeed!

c不对是因为wish后边接的句子很多为虚拟条件句.
在对现在事实进行虚拟的时候,用一般过去时
在对过去事实进行虚拟的时候,用过去完成时
在对将来事实进行虚拟的时候,用would,should,could,might +do
所以这道题,首先应该在a,b中进行选择
因should表示一般的状态,无实际意义而
would表示主观愿意,所以从句子分析来看,选 B

to go ,go
固定用法；
wish to do sth
let sb do sth

我希望你能帮助我学习英语 用"I wish"和"I hope"

I wish you to help me with my English.

= I hope that you can help me with my English.

I wish I was a bird.

I hope＋从句的.当我希望的东西现在（或过去）还没有实现时,用虚拟语气.
虚拟语气
一、概念
[Subjunctive Mood]
中文译作"虚拟语气".它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义.
二、语法结构
1.if结构（非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况）

与..事实相反 If从句 主句
过去 Had done Would* have done
现在 Were/did Would* do
将来 Should do/were/were to do Would* do
例句：If there hadn’t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [过去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [现在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [将来]
备注：
（1）上表中’would*’可转换为should、could、might.
（2) 如果为时间错综句的话,左右两栏可互相搭配,排列组合.
例句：
He would still be alive today if he hadn’t taken that drug.
[与现在事实相反] [与过去事实相反]
(3) if可转换为其他形式
例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [过去]
（=>可转换为：If there hadn’t been your advice, we …）
Your notes are almost illegible (难以辨认的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来]
(=> 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)
I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去]
(=> 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)
2、wish结构
与..事实相反
过去 Had done
现在 Were/did
将来 Would

备注：可转换为其他形式.
例句：He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [过去]
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he handn' done that.
I wish I would be rich in the future.
3、should结构
从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成.而且should可以省去.用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等.
例句：The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.
注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气.
例句：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.
He insisted that he was honest.
4、would rather ＋从句
在这种结构中,从句的谓语动词用过去形式表示虚拟.
例句：I would rather you did this instead of me.
5、主语从句中的虚拟语气
1）It be + 形容词 + that ．．．（should）．．．
用于该句型的形容词是：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,
strange, surprising ．
一些名词也可以用于 在该结构中.如：a pity, no wonder．．．．
2）It be + 过去分词 + that ．．．（should）．．．．
用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词.如：desired, suggested, requested,
ordered, proposed等.
3）It is time（about time, high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）．．．．
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.
6、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同
位语从句中,要使用虚拟语气.其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词.另外连接从句的that不能省
略.
例：My suggestion is that we should go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?

三、使用范围及判断
1、虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设.该语法主要用于if条件状语从句.也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等.
2、if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反.②与现在事实相反.③与将来事实可能相反.
3、“后退一步法”
后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后,按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态.即：在非真实条件状语从句中,谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”.也就是：
1）与过去事实相反,在从句中用过去完成时形式表示.
2）与现在事实相反,在从句中用过去一般时形式表示.
3）与将来事实可能相反,在从句中用过去将来时形式表示.
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式.
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.
四、注意事项
1.if条件从句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,并使用倒装语序.

2、在现代英语中if条件状语从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were.
3、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气,按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词.注意：与哪个事实相反,不能以主句的时态为判断依据,而是根据从句的意义判断.

C

此处是too+adj.+a/an+n.的结构，类似的词有so,that,as等。

future我需要计划一下我的未来,我希望美梦成真
work 根据题意“我的坏了”

wish后虚拟语气问题：
wish后that引导的宾语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；
用过去式完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；
用would加动词原形或were表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
这句话表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气.即：希望明天会下雨,但是下雨的可能性不大.

D
wish 句型 表达“但愿…,要是…多好”的语气
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,其谓语部分有时态变化：
表示对现在情况进行虚拟时,动词用一般过去时(如did)；
对过去的情况进行虚拟时,动词用“过去完成时(如had done)或情态动词的过去时 + 动词的现在完成时(如could have done)”形式；
表示将来情况的虚拟时,用“情态动词的过去时形式 + 动词原形(如might do).”
I wish I had been to the concert last night.
I wish he would forgive me.
I wish I would remember all the English words in a week.

我希望我（体型）更小,变成一只有让人毛骨悚然的爬行动物

c
虚拟语气,强调过去的事情,所以是过去完成时

I wish I will become a superstar.

空格里要填could
could 1.表怀疑语气较缓和; 2.表委婉
3.表虚拟语气.
在这句话里填could 有"能够"相当于can, be able to 的含义,"我真希望我能够提出些合理的建议,但我们所有的也就是这些". A:说明作者想要表达的是虚拟语气,(与事实相反),B:可以,能够,在这里也需要用could 表示
would ,是will的过去形式,构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称.
would的用法
1) 用于提出提议或邀请
Would you like to have a dance with me ?
2) 用于提出客气的要求或请求：
I would like you to fetch that document for me now.
3) would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情,语气一般都非常客气,以表示期待对方给出肯定回答.因此回答通常是肯定的,以表示愿意做所要求的事情.
Would you mind repeating what you just said?（请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗?）
4) 用于委婉地表示自己的意见：
I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.（依我看,这次旅程大约需要两个星期.）
5) 用于表示过去经常性的行为或动作：
The retired captain would sit hours on end watching ships sailing past.（退休的船长经常坐在海边观望过往的行船,一坐就是几个小时.）