innate和congenital的区别

漫游花园2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

innate和congenital的区别
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qb7f 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率80%
在英语中,表示“先天”之意的有congenital,prenatal,inborn,innate等,含义却各有侧重.
Congenital主要指疾病而言,即of disease present from or before birth.如congenital defects,congenital blindness即指先天性缺陷和先天性失明.
Prenatal指出生前的(occurring in the period before birth),如prenatal checkups即指产前检查.
Inborn指某种品性或才能是天生的、先天的或天赋的(existing in a person or animal from birth,natural),如an inborn talent for music,即指天赋的音乐才能.在这个意义上,inborn和innate 的意思比较接近.
Innate的基本意思是(of a quality,feeling,etc)in one's nature,possessed from birth,如innate ability,innate beauty,innate desire就指的是天生才干,天生丽质,固有欲望等.
欢迎探讨词法语法问题.
1年前

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innate
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与生俱来的;天生的;固有的
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Innate 则有比较明显的区别:
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