go out什么意思

snake182022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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evold 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
出去
1年前

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英语翻译谁可以帮我用英文准确的翻译一下这些话呢?.用翻译软件翻译的请你~Go Out.祝认真回答我问题的人一生幸福..平
英语翻译
谁可以帮我用英文准确的翻译一下这些话呢?.
用翻译软件翻译的请你~Go Out.
祝认真回答我问题的人一生幸福..平安!.
......
心已是冰
没法可被溶解
问世间有谁会
奉献总是无知
我劝你
无谓愤世收起不理不问
成败也要试
其实有错应该一再去改
世界在转动
同渡困境互勉励
世界若冷酷
全赖信心共上路
冲上云霄
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建筑起了自我
为了不被人欺
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If your homework ___,you may be __ go out.
If your homework ___,you may be __ go out.
A.will be done;be let B.is done;be let to C.is done;be let D.has been done;let选哪个对啊
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C if表示如果是,常套用“主将从现”.
what's the weather like?It's raining__,and we can__go out.A.
what's the weather like?It's raining__,and we can__go out.A.hard;hard B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard
D.hardly;hardly
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LinuxNewer 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
B
hard 副词修饰动词rain
hardly 几乎不
加油!不明白再问!
首字母填空:It rained hard ,so people could h____ go out .意思是下雨人们不
首字母填空:It rained hard ,so people could h____ go out .意思是下雨人们不出门但不知是什么单词谢谢
cjj221111年前2
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hardly 几乎不
关于go out这两句哪句语法对 You are go out.和 You go out.
猪8卖兜儿1年前2
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第一句中的 be(are)是助动词,只能用来构成下面的三种形式:

“be + 现在分词”构成进行时态,如:you (are going) out(你正在外出)
“be + 不定式”构成计划排定的将来时态,如:you (are to go) out tomorrow(你定语明天外出)
“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态,如:you (are invited) by him(你收到他的邀请)

因此,不存在 you (are go) out 这种“助动词 + 动词原形”的情况.只有 you go out(你总是外出)才是正确的.其中的 go 就是谓语动词,加上 are 必然成了句中的赘疣.
go out跟go outside的意思一样吗?两者有什么区别?
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意思一样
但语气就差多了
这两个都是出去的意思
但第一个一般是你生气让某人出去的时候用go out
相比之下第二个就委婉的多
Eg. Lets go outside
don't catch me ,please go out.中文意思
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不要追着我,请出去
谁知道put down,put off ,go out ,go off的意思以及它们之间的区别
谁知道put down,put off ,go out ,go off的意思以及它们之间的区别
请每个举个例子,特别是go out与go off
All the street lights _______because of the power cut last night .A.put down B.put off C.went out D.went off那这题又该如何理解呢?为什么选C而不选D?
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put down
1.放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字机放在这儿.
2.写下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址写在这儿好吗?
3.批评;奚落;贬损
She always put down her boyfriend,but he didn't seem to mind.
她总爱奚落她的男朋友,但是他好像并不介意.
put off
1.推迟;拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做.
go out
1.外出
She's gone out for a walk.
她外出散步了.
2.熄灭
His cigarette has gone out.
他的香烟灭了.
3.过时
This method went out long ago.
这种方法早就过时了.
4.过完
The year went out slowly.
这一年慢慢过去了.
go off
1.响起
The alarm went off.
警铃骤然响起.
2.变质
This milk has gone off.
牛奶变坏了.
3.入睡
Hasn't the baby gone off yet?
婴孩还没入睡吗?
4.进行
The plan went off well.
计划进行得很顺利
It rained ( ) .people could ( ) go out.求教
It rained ( ) .people could ( ) go out.求教
It rained ( ) .people could ( ) go out.
A.hardly,hardly B.hardly,hard.C.hard,hard D.hard,hardly.
请详解原因.
谢.
康圆设计1年前2
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D,rain hard,固定搭配,倾盆大雨.hardly,几乎不能.
雨太大了,人们几乎不能外出
祝楼主更上一层楼
英语翻译谁可以帮我用英文准确的翻译一下这些话呢?.用翻译软件翻译的请你~Go Out.祝认真回答我问题的人一生幸福..平
英语翻译
谁可以帮我用英文准确的翻译一下这些话呢?.
用翻译软件翻译的请你~Go Out.
祝认真回答我问题的人一生幸福..平安!.
.--Yuri.
.
心已是冰
没法可被溶解
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我劝你
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Heart is the ice
can not be dissolved come out
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I would advise you to put away unnecessary Fenshi asked not to ignore
the success or failure of the test also should be a matter of fact there is a mistake to go in the world to the plight of crossing Rotational and encouraged each other in the world
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英语翻译1、我正要出去,天就开始下雨了.I ()()()go out () it began to rain.2、这本书
英语翻译
1、我正要出去,天就开始下雨了.
I ()()()go out () it began to rain.
2、这本书被大量印刷.
This book was printed ().
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1.I was about to go out when it began to rain
2.numerously
go out和put out都作为熄灭时的区别是什么?
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go out 是某物自己熄灭 sth go out
put out是某人将某物熄灭sb put sth out
put out 与go out 的区别
put out 与go out 的区别
既然两者都有熄灭的意思 那么什么时候用put out 什么时候用go out呢
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go out 是某物自己熄灭 sth go out
put out是某人将某物熄灭sb put sth out
听说你很厉害,求带out,up如go out hand out give up 的词组及中文翻译
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eak out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 有很多,他说我超过了字数限制,
It wax terrible.It rained so ---that people could ---go out.
It wax terrible.It rained so ---that people could ---go out.
A hardly hard Bhard,hardly Chardly hardly选哪个?为什么?
为什么?rain不是动词吗?
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选B.因为hard为副词时意思是雨下得很大.hard的副词形式就是其本身,如果加了ly则是几乎不的意思
poor woman,please go out
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可怜的女人,请出去.
这里poor当可怜的讲
(还是比较客气的)
用括号中动词的正确时态填空.One day,mr.ampere 1\____(go out)for a walk in
用括号中动词的正确时态填空.
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went out
were
was
was thinking about
had
could
saw
walked up
took out
wrote
started
moved
didn't
moved on
walked
started
moved
stoped
did
was
was
选择最恰当的答案1.It's dark outside.You'd better ________ go out.A.n
选择最恰当的答案
1.It's dark outside.You'd better ________ go out.
A.not B.not to C.to not D.don't
2.- ________ have the scientists been there?
- For about two years.
A.How many times B.How C.What time D.How long
3.- ________ did the first man walk on the moon?
- In 1969.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
4.- _______ does Peter weigh now?
- 44 kilos.
A.How heavy B.How C.How much D.What
5.- ________ is it from our school to the museum?
- About 20 minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How fast C.How far D.How soon
6.Let us go fishing this Saturday,_________?
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A D C C C C D
The game is over,please go out!什么意思?">
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游戏已结束,请退出.
go out to dinners中的“go out”是“吃晚餐”吗,“dinner”应该是名词才对.
go out to dinners中的“go out”是“吃晚餐”吗,“dinner”应该是名词才对.
打错了,应该是“to dinners”
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go 是动词意思走 ,out 是形容词意思是外面 ,go out 构成一个词组,意思是出去 .to是介词 ,表示目的 ,dinner是名词,意思是晚饭,不过应该是单数...不加s 因为晚饭就吃一次啊.
go out to dinner 意思就是出去为了晚饭 也就是出去吃晚饭 比如说:
Let us go out to dinner.让我们出去吃晚饭吧
用Liu Tao,go out,play 造句
用Liu Tao,go out,play 造句
图片是一个男孩在草地上踢球
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Liu Tao goes out and play soccer.
刘涛出去并且玩足球
go out, go out of
go out, go out of
Go out the front door and turn right.可不可以说
Go out of the front door and turn right.为什么?两者有什么区别?谢谢!
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go out of “从...走出来”或“走出...”;从…出来,离开
go out 耗尽,用完指的是时间年月的结束,过去,比较抽象的概念.
如 The year 1976 went out gloomily.1976年阴郁地过去.
Bought a cook yesterday that was to go out of the state.
昨天买来的厨子被我撵走了
You go out of my sight ,but always go out my missing for you .
Tt was terrible.It rained_______.People could______go out.(h
Tt was terrible.It rained_______.People could______go out.(hard)
buddha19831年前4
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应该是hard,hardly
hard可以做副词,是严重的,而hardly的意思跟hard没什么关系,是“几乎不”.别跟楼上似的搞混了.
雨下得很大,人们几乎出不了门.
go out 的用法.
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1. 出走,离开 例如:What a pleasant weather. Why not go out for a walk? 天气多好啊,为什么不出去散散步? 2. 去旅行 例如:My friends went out to Africa. 我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。 3. 公布 例如:Have the notices gone out? 布告公布出去了吗? 4. 终结 例如:July went out with rain. 七月随着雨水过去了。 5. 熄灭 6. 退潮 7. 过时,不流行 例如:Short skirts went out some time ago. 短裙不久以前才不流行了。 8. 同情;怜悯 例如:Her heart went out to the poor orphan child. 她从心里同情那可怜的孤儿。 Our thoughts go out to those poor refugees. 我们对那些可怜的难民满怀同情。
[ ] it is terrible.it 's raining [ ],so we can [ ]go out.
[ ] it is terrible.it 's raining [ ],so we can [ ]go out.
a.hard;hardly
b.hard;hard
c.hardly;hard
d.hardly;hardly
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A
英语need用法I needn't to go out这里的need是情态动词 怎么接不定式了类似的还有Need not
英语need用法
I needn't to go out
这里的need是情态动词 怎么接不定式了
类似的还有
Need not to know
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I needn't to go out
Need not to know 我不知道你是在什么地方看到的,但是我可以负责任的说,两句都是不可能对的,除非是像在(圣经)等特殊的书上也许偶尔会有.
I needn't go out
need not know 这才是对的
“need”双重角色的用法及其区别
“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但是它们的用法不同.
作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词.下面是“need”作为情态动词的用法:
一、need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句.例如:
1.You needn't do it again.你不需要再做了.
2.He needn't worry about it.这件事他无需担心.
3.Need he do this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗?
4.Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗?
二、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成体.例如:
1.We needn't have worried.其实我们不必要慌.
2.You needn't have mentioned it.你本来不必提起这件事.
3.You needn't have said that when he asked.当他问的时候,你其实不必要说.
三、needn't后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态.例如:
1.He needn't be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中.
2.We needn't be waiting in this place.我们不必要在这儿等.
3.The hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek.本周树蓠不必要整修.
“need”作为实义动词时,通常用法是:
人+need +to do
物+need +doing
物+need +to be done
另外,“need”后还可以直接跟名词.请看下面的例子:
1.We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.去英国之前,我们需要收拾好行李.
2.We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相.
3.My car needs repairing.我的汽车需要修理.
4.The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水.
5.His leather shoes needs to be mended.他的皮鞋需要修补.
6.Her room needs cleaning.她的房间需要打扫.
7.It is aquestion that needs very careful consideraton.这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题.
请问go out和get off可紧跟其后接上宾语吗?或者说go out和get off可用作被动语态吗?
请问go out和get off可紧跟其后接上宾语吗?或者说go out和get off可用作被动语态吗?
因为作为被动语态的动词或短语都要是及物动词,
drtasia1年前2
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go out和get off加上to或者from就可以跟宾语
不能用被动语态,不可能说某人被出发或者离开的呃
she talk to tom :"go out .
caac5551年前5
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She talks to Tom,”Go out!”
she是三单+s,英语中没有冒号.
意思;她对汤姆说:”出去!”
mike,you have a cold and you_____ go out.its very cold outsi
mike,you have a cold and you_____ go out.its very cold outside
A.not had better.B.had not better
C.had better not.D.had better
为什么这里用had过去式了?
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C had better not do sth 最好别做什么事
英语题哦哦哦在线等从方框中选择合适的短语填空,补全句子.注意形式变化go out,wake up,in space,ha
英语题哦哦哦在线等
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,补全句子.注意形式变化
go out,wake up,in space,happen to, escape from,fall asleep,have a dream,moments later, aim at , at a speed of
1. --Tom didn't come to school this morning.
What____him?
He broke his leg yesterday and now he's in hospital.
2.The man _____that bird in the tree,but he missed it.
3. The car is running______80 km per hour.
4.My father was reading a newspaper when the light____.
5.That prosoner tried to____the prison, but the failed.
6.I stayed up last night ,so I almost _____in class just now.
7.Don't shout or you'll____you father.
8.All the students hurride out of classroom.____,the classroom was empty
9.I______last night .Ibecame an alien in the dream.
按要求完成
1.Jenny sits (beside lucy).(打括号提问)
___ ___Jenny sit?
2.I'll come to help you out (tomorrow) 打括号提问
____ ____ you come to help me out?
3.The little boy took his football away (secretly).打括号提问
___ ____the boy take away his football?
4.They hid (in the kangaroos'pockets)打括号提问
___ ____they ___?
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1.happened to
2.aimed at
3.at a speed of
4.went out
5.escape from
6.fell asleep
7.wake up
8.moments later
9.had a dream
1.where does
2.when will
3.how did
4.where did hide?
请问go out 中out 的词性?那he is out 中out是什么词性呢?注意哦,我说的是词性,不是问意思
请问go out 中out 的词性?那he is out 中out是什么词性呢?注意哦,我说的是词性,不是问意思
理由
西师人1年前3
jbyxxl 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
go out 的out是介词,he is out的out是做名词,表示一种状态或者事实,用在动词is的后面.
个人意见哦 ^^
Did you hear him go out?请问这句话中(to)go out是不定式做宾语补足语呢还是做him的后置
Did you hear him go out?请问这句话中(to)go out是不定式做宾语补足语呢还是做him的后置定语啊?
请回答确保正确!
wujak1年前1
bobonan911 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率100%
做宾语补足语
理由:go out 的动作是由宾语发出的,补充说明宾语的动作.
用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空go into,go back,go in for,go out,go over,go f
用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
go into,go back,go in for,go out,go over,go for,go without,go up,go off,go through with
1.He couldn't pass the exam even though he had ------ his lesson.
2.We can't ------ water in out daily life.
3.Suddenly all the lights in the house ------.
4.She wouldn't wake up even if the alarm ------.
5.My bag is left at home.I'll ------ to get it.
6.You should ------ the problem of cost before carrying out the program.
7.Oil prices ------ last week.
8.He used to ------ bird-watching when he was young.
9.It sounds agreat idea.------ it,John!
10.He couldn't ------ the project.
soz6d1年前1
echo911 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率88.2%
1:gone over 复习
2:go without 意思是我们缺了水不能生存
3 went off 灯熄灭
4:go for 警报响起的意思
5;go back 包忘了,回去取,意思是回去的意思
6; go out 解决的意思
7 :went up 上升,涨价
8 go in for 喜欢 ,意思是年轻的时候喜欢遛鸟
9; go into 从事
10:go though with 完成
我一个个给你查的,意思也翻译了,你不给分说不过去啊
go out是瞬间动词吗
我爱汪东城1年前3
beckhamxld 共回答了1个问题 | 采纳率
应该是的,因为这个动作不可能一直持续
appointment,date,go out 的区别
appointment,date,go out 的区别
都是约会的意思,有什么区别?
wuddy19851年前1
yhw_wm 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率100%
appointment 和 date 都有约好时间见面的意思
date 一般指男女之间约会
appointment 没有男女约会这个意思
例句:
I have a doctor's appointment at 9am tomorrow.
I have a date with a cute guy tomorrow.
date 也可以做动词
Who are you dating these days?
go out 出去,有时也指男女约会
例句,男孩问女孩:
Would you like to go out with me?
go out的反义词
覃辉1年前10
adidaszhaomao 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率86.4%
come in
小题1:今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步? It’s fine today. ____________ go out f

小题1:今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步?
It’s fine today. ____________ go out for a walk?
小题2:该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。
_________ to think about our plan for the summer vacation.
小题3:北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。
Beijing _________its many places of interest in the world.
小题4:在体育测试中,我尽力了。
__________ possible in the PE test.
小题5:你最好不要过分依赖父母,学会照顾自己。
__________your parents, and learn to look after yourself.
qflcz19811年前1
qazwsx4545 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率95.7%
小题1:why not
小题2:It’s time
小题3:is famous for
小题4:I tried as hard as
小题5:You’d better not depend too much on


小题1:考查固定句型。Why not="why" don’t you/we+动词原形“为什么不做某事呢”,表示提建议。故填why not。
小题2:考查固定句型。It is timo to do sth./for sth.“是时候做某事了”。故填It’s time。
小题3:考查固定短语。be famous for“因......著名”。故填is famous for。
小题4:考查固定短语。as...as possible“尽可能地......”。hard副词“努力地”。故填I tried as hard as。
小题5:考查固定句型。You’d better (not) do sth.“你最好(不要)做某事”,depend on sb.“依赖某人”。too much“太多”,修饰名词或动词。故填you’d better not depend too much on。
come in 反义词是不是go out
权知qqss王事1年前1
Angle45 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率96.2%
是的
go out和get out那个语气重一点
wqxhr1231年前3
二图 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
get out
go out语气很明显没有get out 强烈.
你自己也可以 I go out
get out的.
go out,put out是什么意思?
go out,put out是什么意思?
需要极其完整的~~ 呵呵 谢谢
紧急
深圳小二郎1年前1
飞翼hj 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率94.7%
go out
1. 外出
She's gone out for a walk.
她外出散步了.
2. 熄灭
His cigarette has gone out.
他的香烟灭了.
3. 过时
This method went out long ago.
这种方法早就过时了.
4. 过完
The year went out slowly.
这一年慢慢过去了.
put out
1. 伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
现在你把手伸出去是危险的.
2. 熄灭
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉炉火.
3. 出版
4. 使不方便,打扰
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她带一些同学回家过夜,她父母觉得不方便.
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰.
go out of这是算动副短语还是动介短语?
送251支野百合1年前3
坡哥 共回答了27个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
1.当然是动介短语.
2.虽然out的确是副词,但是of是介词,所以导致out of这个固定短语从语法意思上说也是个介词(短语).
3.其加的宾语不管是名词(短语)还是代词,一律放在of之后.
如:go out of the classroom;go out of it
外出就餐的英语翻译:go out _ _(两个单词)
宗师级德鲁伊1年前5
pengzecheng 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率89.5%
for dinne
“No student,” the headteacher stressed, “_______ go out of t
“No student,” the headteacher stressed, “_______ go out of the school after ten o’clock at night without my permission.”
A.must B.will C.shall D.may
echo7801041年前1
mrlyy 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率95.2%
C

Susan is a waitress .Si she is very busy __people go out ___
Susan is a waitress .Si she is very busy __people go out ___.A.what,dinners B.when ,to dinners
翻译
xwh19861年前1
woshiyaojian 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
Susan is a waitress.She is very busy (when) people go out (to dinners).
苏珊是个(餐厅)女侍.当人们外出用餐时她就会很忙碌.
(1)i am afraid of——(go out)at night alone
(1)i am afraid of——(go out)at night alone
(2)we often watch them_—(play) soccer on the playground适当形式填空
00971年前2
paulcheng88 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率100%
1,going out,be afraid of doing sth.
2.play,watch sb. do/doing sth.此句用do原形,是指经常看见某人或过去做的事用原形.
改写句字Will you please go out for a walk me?(句意相同)____ go out f
改写句字
Will you please go out for a walk me?(句意相同)
____ go out for a walk,______ ___________
How did you like the dance by Class One (句意相同)
______ die you ______ _______ the dance by Class One
The dare is { one dallar 提问 }
_______ _______is the fare
This answer is wrong .that answer is worng .(句意相同)
_____ this answer nor that one is _______.
青年近卫军少校1年前1
素面赤足 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
Let's,shall we
What,think of
How much
Neither,correct/right
英语:get out 和go out有什么区别?英语书上的离开是get out 但我练习书上的是go out啊
hhlzht1年前3
justy2055 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率88.2%
go out 和get out都表示出去的意思.
但get out有时表示不礼貌的让别人出去的意思.
go out是动词吗?后面再加动词怎么办?
Iceandy1年前2
内什么 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率64.3%
go out to do
有关倒装句 讲下倒装句用法有关倒装句 讲下倒装句用法Only when you come back_____go out
有关倒装句 讲下倒装句用法
有关倒装句
讲下倒装句用法
Only when you come back_____go out for food---(A)
A.can I B.I can C.do I D.I will
讲下倒装句的用法
是进还是退1年前2
kunkun1259 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒.
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异.下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法.
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装.
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题.
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨.
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分.
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌.
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了.
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果.
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用.
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上.
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平.我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋.
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛.如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画.
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装.在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应.全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果.
四、 平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序.
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序.
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工.
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去.
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭.因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果.
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子.
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡.如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿.
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外).如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了.
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去.
Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采.但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚.
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面.
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段.倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益.因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力.