出口商一般把蘑菇椅英文怎么称呼?

Dumping refers to the exporters a price lower than the normal value to export commodities to the importer and the importer caused substantial damage to the industry will not only harm the importing country competing firms or industries,but will seriously disturb the normal market order.Anti-dumping as the GATT and World Trade Organization identified and licensing of trade protection measures,is the internationally accepted means of protection of domestic industries,but also used to deal with the necessary tools to unfair competition.It has the form of legal,easy to implement,can effectively protect domestic industries and not easy to invite retaliation features.In recent years,the rapid development of Sino-US trade,while trade frictions between China and is also frequent,the U.S.anti-dumping has become one of the largest.This paper will analyze the status of the U.S.anti-dumping and characteristics,to clarify its reasons,and then give some response.根本不需要悬赏高分求助别人,直接用GOOGLE翻译就OK了!祝你好运哦!

1.向出口商索赔,是出口商货物的质量问题.
2.向承运人索赔,承运人已签发清洁提单,那么他就必须将与提单商一致的货交给进口商.在这里要说到保险,出口商投保了一切险及战争险,在一切险里覆盖短量险,但是短量险是心须由外包装破裂或散装货物发生数量散失和实际重量短缺的损失保险公司才予以赔偿,这里不能找保险公司.
3.向出口商索赔.货物外表情况良好,而箱内货物却短少,说明装船前货物就已经短少,责任在于出口方.
希望可以帮到你.

不合理,卖方只承担保险费用,货物越过船舷既完成了风险转移,由买方承担风险.
除非,买方有证据,在装运前即要求卖方购买战争险,而卖方擅自未购买

我学过国际贸易,FOB和CIF都是最常用的贸易术语
二者责任和费用都有区别：
FOB下租船订舱和办理保险的责任都在买方,而CIF由卖方负责
还有运费和保险费FOB下买方承担,CIF下卖方承担
二者也有相同点：
交货都在出口国的装运港
风险划分都以装运港船舷为界
适用的运输方式都为水上运输
每一个术语的具体解释在下面.
（一）FOB ：装运港船上交货
定义：指卖方办妥出口清关手续后,在约定的期限内,在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上,即完成交货义务,并承担货物装船之前的一切费用、风险和手续责任；买方必须自货物在装运港越过船舷时起,负担货物的一切费用和风险.
1.FOB术语下买卖双方的义务：
（1）卖方义务x0b① 在合同规定的日期或期限内,在指定装运港,将符合合同的货物按港口惯常方式交至买方指定的船上,并给予买方充分通知；x0b② 承担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切费用和风险；x0b③ 取得出口许可证或其他官方批准证件,办理货物出口所需的海关手续；x0b④ 提供商业发票和通常单据,或具有同等作用的电子信息.
( 2 ）买方义务x0b① 按合同规定支付价款；x0b② 租船或订舱,支付运费,并给予卖方关于船名、装船地点和要求交货时间的充分的通知；x0b③ 承担货物在装运港越过船舷之后的一切费用和风险；x0b④ 取得进口许可证或其他官方批准证件,办理货物进口所需的海关手续；x0b⑤ 受领卖方按合同规定交付的货物,接受卖方提供的单据
（二）CIF ：成本加保险费、运费
定义：是指卖方卖方办理货物的出口清关手续后,在约定的期限内,在指定装运港将已办理运输与保险并支付所需运费与保险费的货物交至买方指定的船上,即完成交货义务；买方自货物在装运港越过船舷时起,负担货物的一切风险.
1 ．买卖双方的主要义务x0b( 1 ）卖方义务x0b① 在合同规定的日期或期限内,在装运港将货物交至船上,并给予买方充分的通知；x0b② 承担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切风险；x0b③ 租船或订舱,支付运费,并办理货物的水上运输保险,支付保险费；x0b④ 取得出口许可证或其他官方批准证件,办理货物出口所需的海关手续；x0b⑤ 提供商业发票和通常单据,或具有同等作用的电子信息.x0b( 2 ）买方义务x0b① 按合同规定支付价款；x0b② 承担货物在装运港越过船舷之后的一切风险；x0b③ 取得进口许可证或其他官方批准证件,办理货物进口所需的海关手续；x0b④ 受领卖方按合同规定交付的货物,接受与合同相符的单据
应该明白了吧?
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好像看错了问题,你要的是翻译你那两句话么?
CIF,abbreviation of Cost Insurance and Freight,is one of the external trade terms,which requires the exporter to pay for the cost,insurance and freight of the exportation.
FOB,abbreviation of Free On Board,is another way of external trade,under which the exporter's only obligation is to deliver goods on board and the other expense,including chartering ships,should be paid by the inporter.
我自己译的,不保准哈~

1万双.因为虽然有大约字样,允许10%溢短装,但因为单价和金额没有大约字样,所以不能多装,否则就超过了信用证总金额.

1、不符点不成立。UCP600明确规定诸如“第一流”“著名”之类的词语，可以漠视。保函有自己固定的格式，不能以合同格式要求其一致。
2、已经办理提货担保业务，无论是有单据存在不符点，客户均不得拒付。且开证行应在申请人付款或承兑付款后放单，开证行违背了国际惯例。
3、拒付有理，迟交单。如信用证没有规定交单期，银行不接受迟于装运日21天提交的单据，且不得迟于信用证效期。应在12月31日前交单。
4、不成立。UCP600规定：转运意指在信用证规定的装货港到卸货港之间的海运过程中，将货物由一艘船卸下再装上另一艘船的运输。 c. i. 只要同一提单包括运输全程，则提单可以注明货物将被转运或可被转运。 ii. 银行可以接受注明将要发生或可能发生转运的提单。即使信用证禁止转运，只要提单上证实有关货物已由集装箱、拖车或子母船运输，银行仍可接受注明将要发生或可能发生转运的提单。

监制 Producers
出口商 Exporters

（1）CPT与CFR术语的买卖双方的责任和义务划分相同，区别是前者适用于任何运输方式，而后者仅适用于海运或水运；因此，卖方承担货物装上运输工具之前的风险和费用，买方承担货物装运后的风险和费用。
（2）本案例中，卖方完成了交货义务，风险已转移给了买方。

1.We are reputable exporters,who operate following commodity export business for a long term.
2.To pay these additional costs,please send a money order to us.
3.Based on these facts,we changed the packaging as small wooden boxes.
4.Please quickly issue letters of credit in order that we complete delivery in accordance with the contract.

利用信用证出口押汇欺诈银行：
出口押汇即银行凭出口商提供的信用证项下完备的货运单据作为抵押,向出口商提供具有追索权的短期资金融通.与出口议付不同,银行享有货物的债权和质押权,一旦信用证遭到拒付,银行可根据质押书主张债权及质押权.而以诈取出口押汇款为目的所开立的信用证通常都会遭到拒付,当银行开始着手处理申请出口押汇人质押的各种单据和货物时,会发现这些货物的价值根本无法偿清押汇融资数额.这个时候,申请押汇人早已不知去向或者申请破产.
Taking advantage of negotiations under guarantee to defraud the bank:
Negotiations under guarantee means that the bank takes the complete shipping documents under the LC clauses provided by the exporter as the mortgage to provide the short term fund accommodation with resource to the exporter. It is different from export negotiation in that the bank has the claim and liens of the cargo. The bank will be able to assert the claim and liens as soon as the L/C is dishonored. However, the bank will find that the value of these cargos can not clear off the negotiation financing amount when it gets down to deal with all kinds of documents and cargos held in pledge by the exporter who applies for the negotiations under guarantee. At this moment, the applicant has already been among the missing or filed for bankruptcy.
利用信用证进口押汇进行欺诈：
进口押汇是指信用证项下单到并经审核无误后,开证申请人以全套货权单据为质押,并同时提供必要的抵押／质押或其他担保,由银行先行代为对外付款的融资方式.
一旦开证申请人和受益人内外勾结,而信用证是基于差额保证金的担保上开立或在银行授信额度内开立的,此时银行的垫款风险无疑是巨大的.
Taking advantage of import bill advance to defraud:
Import bill advance stands for a financing mode in which the bank pays the payment for the L/C applicant after the clauses in L/C are verified and found correct and the L/C applicant holds the full set of cargo documents in pledge and provides necessary mortgage/pledge or other guarantee.
There is no doubt that the bank will burden great risk of making advances once the L/C applicant works in collusion with the beneficiary, meanwhile for the reason that the L/C is issued based on the guarantee of balance deposit or issued within the credit line by the bank.