given

某航道的老师讲过：题目论述与原文意思相悖的情况下答falso，如果在文中即找不到与题目意思相符的原句，又找不到与题目意思相悖的原句，此时答案为not given。意思相悖即指两种说法中，有且只有一个是正确说法。如一种说法是正确的那另一种说法一定是错误的。如，题目说某农作物的种植取决于季节。而原文是该作物一年四季皆可种植。很明显如果原文说法是正确的那么题目论述一定是错的

参议员收到了群众的热情接待……

因为有这个snail，所以这个项目更加着急。working hard has given your friends more pressure to do better

中国人没有middle

Oscar的成功[不是agiven]given的意思就要根据上下文了，given当名词意思有：n.1.假定的事实；已知的事实(或前提、条件等)2.被认为理所当然的事，已确定的事实，前提

用拼音填写

Surname就是family name 就是姓。Given name 是名。至于填汉字还是拼音，我觉得既然是用英语问的，那就填英文把，就是拼音，呵呵。

surname,family name,last name - 都是姓 first name - 名 在美国,基本不用SURNAME Michael Jackson 的姓是"JACKSON",FIRST NAME是"MICHAEL", MIDDLE NAME是"JOSEPH",所以他的全名是"MICHAEL JOSEPH JACKSON" MIDDLE NAME-这个名字多数人不常用,只用来在法律上或者非常正式文件上区分自己和另外一个同FIRST NAME和同LAST NAME的人. 但是也有些人更喜欢别人用MIDDLE NAME称呼他(她)而非用FIRST NAME.这是个人喜好. 多数人还是以FIRST NAME称呼的.

surname ["s05:neim] n. 姓，姓氏；绰号，别名 vt. 给…起别名；给…姓氏 [ 过去式surnamed 过去分词surnamed 现在分词surnaming ] given name 教名；名字（等于first name）

required 是 必须的意思，这里是被动语态。given 有被动 但是也有介词的意思， 放句头一般都表示 “考虑到……”

push 这里是名词，give sth a push up 涨价

这句话是被动式。主语是：the oil price：油价谓语是：was given：被赋予而another push up（再次推高）是give的宾语。全句译文：由于伊拉克暂缓出口石油，本周的（国际）油价被再次推高。

push up 也可以用做名词短语 push-up: n.伏地挺身,增高,提高 原句表示 油价的升高 动词push-up: 1.push upward 同义词：push up 2.push upward 同义词：thrust,push up

Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese It seems that nowadays，some students pay little attention to learning Chinese. Because we can easily find that a part of the students never to go to Chinese class, they are always to sleep in the Chinese class and they seldom read many Chinese classics. This results from several factors.Firstly, students would rather take efforts to improve their English than Chinese because of pressure of exams. Therefore,learning English becomes students"priority. Secondly, the craze for overseas study affect, to some degree, students"passion for the study of their native language. Thirdly, lots of students think that Chinese, as students"mother tongue, should and can be achieved at the early ages. Such phenomenon may give rise to a series of negative effects. For one thing, it makes more and more students not to gain a better understanding of the Chinese culture. For another, the problem will have an impact on the other courses of study. As for me, Chinese is the legacy of the whole nation that represents profound culture and national spirit. Chinese learning, as an indispensable part through one"s whole life, will be of great help in tradition cultivation. In order to change this situation, the educational system should be reformed to keep a balance between Chinese and English, and schools should pay more attention to the latter.Besides, no matter in which stage of education, students should attach great importance to Chinese.

lastname=familyname=surname姓氏middlename间名字通常会教名或了纪念谁firstname+middlename=givenname名字forexample:JohnWilliamCroftJohnfirstname,也givennameWilliammiddlename也givennameCroftfamilyname姓

，忘记叫什么了，它可以控制是否弹出登录窗口。登录被拒绝一般有两个原因：一是程序里的连接字符串设置错误。另一个就是数据库的安全设置不正确。仔细检查一下吧

人们普遍感到自己受到伤害。人生中，有许多不同形式的伤害，如被朋友背叛，被父母虐待，配偶的离弃。你将做什么呢？为最小的不满而报复，还是以德报怨呢？亚历山大 蒲波曾说过“犯错是人之常情，宽恕是神。”显然，接近天堂的正确方法是宽恕。另外，每个人不能避免犯错。你可能被一些人所伤害，相此之下你也可能无意间伤害到其他人。一般来说，这对于被伤害的人要去原谅是很难的。从这实验，我们能找到两个原因。其一是在公众眼中，违法犯罪的人不应该留下。另一个表明，宽恕是一种软弱的表现。其实，受伤和加害人总是会卷入无休止的恶性循环，如果他们选择复仇。这是做出结论的时候了，我们应该实行宽恕。就我的观点，它是更有效地让我们练习宽恕。有许多优点，能够支持我的观点。其中最重要的是实践宽恕，我认为，可以让我们过上了幸福和健康的生活。恨就像一件坏事，可能会扼杀我们的喜悦，也威胁着我们的健康。实践宽恕，可以改善个人的性格，以及缩短了人与人之间的距离。在实践宽恕的过程中，我们表示我们的友好给那些伤害过我们的人，这是一个很好交友和让别人更了解你的途径。最后一个有价值的是，我们不能忽视文中所提到的洞察力。 怎样练习宽恕呢?首先,我们应该有一个宽恕的意愿。俗话说得好“有志者,事竟成”。在实践中采取宽恕,一个坚强的意志是主要因素。其次,我们应该正视我们的恶意。不要将讨厌深深的埋葬在心里。我们应该做的是承认发生了什么和正视伤害者,在关系完全破坏之前直接表达我们的感受时被伤害了。第三,我们应该有正确的态度就是人们做错了事情并不是一个大罪大恶。因此,记得要犯错的人从错误中脱离出来。也许在昨天,或许是很久以前，总有人伤害你。这需要花长时间来消除你的仇恨。实际上,伤害越深,就越需要更长的学习。永不放弃学会宽恕。

打开原谅之门

Making apology and giving forgiveness:A:Hello Mr.B,I"m so sorry that I didn"t tell you that I would miss the meeting.Because I had an emergency yesterday and my cell phone was dead later that day.B:Oh...

有的 6边形 里面一个F的标志

Miley Cyrus - Forgiveness And LoveImagining you"re far away Just searching for the words to say I feel it when you fall apart Our lives are a greatest art I don"t wanna change your mind Coz i accept you for everything you are and will be Stay here with me now The only thing that are hearts are made of Are the acts of forgiveness and love The only thing real when push comes to shove Are the acts of forgiveness and love Coz in the end no one loses or wins The story begins again and again With forgiveness and love You don"t ever have to read my mind You can see it when you close your eyes Don"t believe it when you loose your fate Another moment is a moment away I can"t tell you what the future holds Or how to live All i know is what feels right lights up my life again and again The only thing that are hearts are made of Are the acts of forgiveness and love The only thing real when push comes to shove Are the acts of forgiveness and love Coz in the end no one loses or wins The story begins again and again With forgiveness and love Let"s jump the start Let"s find forever Where does the time go? Just live your life You"ll get another today, today, today Forgiveness and love Coz in the end no one loses or wins The story begins again and again With forgiveness and love Let"s jump the start....

。。。。。。

I"m want to give you another last chance..same as to myself..from now on..no hatred, no cheat(both others and self), no complain,no jealousy,no conspiracy, no icecream, no self-indulgence, no indignant to injustice, never let hallucination dominate my judgment, never try to find compensation for loss though someone or sth else, and never lose rationality during self-protection..don"t ask for or take anything for granted to be mine, life is goin on just right the way it should be..condone others and ME..it"s an ultimate redemption, once failed, I"m doomed

仆达は时にどうしようもない过ちを犯しそのうちに少し附瞰になる傍观者ごとくまるで何もなかった样な颜をして步き出すだけど今日も觉えている战いは终わらないきっと谁もが爱を守るためだった仆达はほんの点でしかなく全てでもあっていつの日かそれが结び合って线になるのならここが宇宙を漂うだけの小さなかたまりでも明日もきっと谛めない战いを恐れずにきっと谁もが爱を守るそのためにまるで何もなかった样な颜をして步き出すだけど今日も觉えている战いは终わらないきっと谁もが爱を守るそのためにきっと谁もが何かを信じていたい==[中译歌词]我们时时无可奈何地总是会犯错逐渐地变成有点俯瞰的角度有如旁观者一般彷佛什么都不曾发生带著这样的表情走出去但是今天我还是记得战斗依然没有结束相信每一个人都是为了守护爱我们其实都只是一个一个的点但也同时代表了一切因为总有一天这些点会连结起来成为一条一条的线哪怕这里只是漂浮在宇宙的一个小小的块状想信明天我还是不会放弃不会害怕去战斗相信每一个人都是为了守护爱彷佛什么都不曾发生带著这样的表情走出去但是今天我还是记得战斗依然没有结束相信每一个人都是为了守护爱想必每一个人都渴望去相信==[罗马拼音]Bokutachi wa toki niDoushiyou mo naiAyamachi o okashiSono uchi ni sukoshiFukan ni naruBoukansha gotokuMarude nani mo nakatta younaKao o shite aruki dasuDakedo kyou moOboeteiruTatakai wa owaranaiKitto dare mo ga ai o mamoru tame dattaBokutachi wa honnoTen de shikanakuSubete demo atteItsuno hi ka sore gaMusubi atteSen ni naru no naraKoko ga uchuu o tadayou dake noChiisa na katamari demoAshita mo kittoAkiramenaiTatakai o osorezu niKitto dare mo ga ai o mamoru sono tame niMarude nani mo nakatta younaKao o shite aruki dasuDakedo kyou moOboeteiruTatakai wa owaranaiKitto dare mo ga ai o mamoru sono tame niKitto dare mo ga nanika o shinjiteitai

You asked for forgiveness, he granted it to you.

歌曲名:Forgiveness歌手:DI-RECT专辑:This Is Who We Are〖Forgiven (Original Version)〗〖Sanctus Real〗〖Pieces Of A Real Heart (Deluxe Edition)〗〖Lyric By MichaelG〗Well the past is playing with my headAnd failure knocks me down againI"m reminded of the wrongThat I have said and doneAnd that devil just won"t let me forgetIn this lifeI know what I"ve beenBut here in your armsI know what I amI"m forgivenI"m forgivenAnd I don"t have to carryThe weight of who I"ve beenCause I"m forgivenMy mistakes are running through my mindAnd I"ll relive my daysIn the middle of the nightWhen I struggle with my painWrestle with my prideSometimes I feel alone, and I cryIn this lifeI know what I"ve beenBut here in your armsI know what I amI"m forgivenI"m forgivenAnd I don"t have to carryThe weight of who I"ve beenCause I"m forgivenWhen I don"t fit inAnd I don"t feel like I belong anywhereWhen I don"t measure up to much in this lifeOh, I"m a treasure in the arms of ChristCause I"m forgivenI"m forgivenAnd I don"t have to carryThe weight of who I"ve beenCause I"m forgivenThe Endhttp://music.baidu.com/song/3488245

　　fiveness，happniess，mistake，　　Fiveness is an important character of people. In our whole long life， we are impossible to make no mistakes or do nothing wrong. Therefore， it"s essential for us to be tolerant. Everyone deserves a second chance when he or she makes a mistake. Fing others sometimes is fiving ourselves. Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.

歌曲名:Forgiveness歌手:SARAH MCLACHLAN专辑:Laws Of IllusionSarah McLachlan - ForgivenessLoving lying enemyI have seen your face beforeNever thought again I‘d seeDidn"t want to anymoreI remember your loving eyesAnd the moonlit kissThe evening lullabies I will truly missThrough the years we had it allMidnight whispers, the midday callsThis house of call it had to fallAnd you ask for forgivenessYou‘re asking too muchI have sheltered my heart in a place you can"t touchDon‘t believe when you tell me your love is realBecause you don"t know much about heaven boyIf you have to hurt to feelEvery time I see youI can‘t help but look awayAll along I had believed everything you"d sayWhen I look now I know I‘ve seen your face beforeDon"t want your deceiving smileStanding at my doorAnd I don‘t care what people sayI"m ready now to face this dayCause I have lost you on the wayAnd you ask for forgivenessYou‘re asking too muchI have sheltered my heart in a place you can‘t touchDon"t believe when you tell me your love is realBecause you don"t know much about heaven boyIf you have to hurt to feelBecause you don‘t know much about heaven boyif you have to hurtAnd you ask for forgivenessYou"re asking too muchI have sheltered my heart in a place you can‘t touchDon"t believe when you tell me your love is realBecause you don‘t know much about heaven boyIf you have to hurt to feelhttp://music.baidu.com/song/852056

歌曲名:Forgiveness歌手:The Hoppers专辑:PowerForgiven----Relient KOh yes, I know this tension that you speak ofWe"re in the palm of a hand making a fistIt"d be best for one of us to speak upBut we prefer to pretend it does not existAnd you can"t see past the blood on my handsTo see that you"ve been aptly damnedTo fail and fail againCause we"re all guilty of the same thingsWe think the thoughts whether or not we see them throughAnd I know that I have been forgivenAnd I just hope you can forgive me tooSo don"t you dare blame me forPrying open the doorThat"s unleashed the bitternessThat"s here in the midst of thisSometimes we live for no one but ourselvesAnd what we"ve been striving forHas turned into nothing moreThan bodies limp on the floorVictims of falling shortWe kiss goodbye the cheek of our true loveAnd you can"t see past the blood on my handsTo see that you"ve been aptly damnedTo fail and fail againCause we"re all guilty of the same thingsWe think the thoughts whether or not we see them throughAnd I know that I have been forgivenAnd I just hope you can forgive me tooyou can forgive me tooAnd you can"t see past the blood on my handsTo see that you"ve been aptly damnedTo fail and fail againCause we"re all guilty of the same thingsWe think the thoughts whether or not we see them throughAnd I know that I have been forgivenAnd I just hope you can forgive me tooyou can forgive me too (8x)http://music.baidu.com/song/2637990

歌曲名:Forgiveness歌手:Jonathan Mendelsohn And Wamdue Project专辑:Music With A Twist RevolutionsSkillet - ForgivenForgive me now cause IHave been unfaithfulDon"t ask me why cause I don"t knowSo many times I"ve triedBut was unableThis heart belongs to you aloneNow I"m in our secret placeAlone in your embraceWhere all my wrongs have been erasedYou have forgivenAll the promises and liesAll the times I compromiseAll the times you were deniedYou have forgivenForgive me I"m ashamedI"ve loved anotherI can"t explain cause I don"t knowNo one can take your placeAnd there is no otherForever yours and yours aloneNow I"m in our secret placeAlone in your embraceWhere all my wrongs have been erasedYou have forgivenAll the promises and liesAll the times I compromiseAll the times you were deniedYou have forgivenWhoa whoa whoa whoa yeahI get donw on my kneesFeel your love wash over meThere will never be anotherYou"re the only one foreverAnd you knowI"m yours aloneI"m in our secret placeAlone in your embraceWhere all my wrongs have been erasedYou have forgivenAll the promises and liesAll the times I compromiseAll the times you were deniedYou have forgivenWhoa whoa whoa whoaYou have forgiven (forgiven ... )http://music.baidu.com/song/7902746

"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we all step across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we find, we findIt"s hanging over him like the clouds of SeattleAnd ranin" on his swag fallin" deeper in his saddleIts written on his faceHe don"t have to speak a soundSomebody call the five-o for we gotta man downYou can go and play it like you"re all rock and rollBut guilt does a job on each and every man"s soulAnd when your head hits the pillow at the nightfallYou can bet your life that its gonna be a fight ya"ll"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fallBridges burn in the heat of it allBut nothing"s sweeter than the day, sweeter than the day we call out for forgivenessForgiveness, we all need, we all need, we all need forgivenessForgiveness, we all need, we all needMr. LecraeMy momma told me what I would be in forIf I kept all this anger inside of me pent upMy heart been broken, my wounds been openAnd I don"t know if I can hear I"m sorry being spokenBut those forgiven much , should be quicker to give itAnd God forgave me for it all, Jesus bled forgivenessSo when the stones fly and they aimed at youJust say forgive them, father, they know not that they doNow you can go and play it like you"re all rock and rollBut guilt does a job on each and every man"s soulAnd when your head hits the pillow at the nightfallYou can bet your life that its gonna be a fight ya"ll"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fallBridges burn in the heat of it allBut nothing"s sweeter than the day, sweeter than the day we callout for forgivenessNo matter how lost you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter how hurt you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter how wrong you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter who you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farFrom forgivenessAsk for forgiveness"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fallBridges burn in the heat of it allBut nothing"s sweeter than the day, sweeter than the day we call out for forgivenessForgivenessWe all need, we all need, all need forgivenessForgivenessWe all need, we all needNo matter how lost you are, we all need forgivenessNo matter how hurt you are, we all need forgivenessNo matter how wrong you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter who you are, you"re not too far, you"re not too farWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgiveness 上面是完整英文歌词，下面为翻译"Cause we all make mistakes sometimes因为我们都曾犯错And we all step across that line都曾经历过那些事But nothing"s sweeter than the day we find, we find没有比那天更甜蜜It"s hanging over him like the clouds of Seattle就像西雅图的云笼罩着他And ranin" on his swag fallin" deeper in his saddleIts written on his face写在他的脸上He don"t have to speak a sound他沉默着Somebody call the five-o for we gotta man down某人叫了执法者打倒了他You can go and play it like you"re all rock and roll你可以去欢呼But guilt does a job on each and every man"s soul但过失就像工作和灵魂一样伴随着And when your head hits the pillow at the nightfall黄昏时分，头撞击着枕头You can bet your life that its gonna be a fight ya"ll就像战斗一样赌一次你的生命吧"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fall我们倒下了Bridges burn in the heat of it all桥燃烧着But nothing"s sweeter than the day,没有比那一天甜蜜的sweeter than the day we callout for forgiveness就是我们说出原谅的那天Forgiveness, we all need, we all need, we all need forgiveness我们都需要原谅Forgiveness, we all need, we all needMr. LecraeMy momma told me what I would be in for妈妈告诉我会怎样If I kept all this anger inside of me pent up带着这些愤怒会变得压抑My heart been broken, my wounds been open心碎了，伤痛释放了And I don"t know if I can hear I"m sorry being spoken不知道能否听见对不起But those forgiven much , should be quicker to give it应该尽快的去做And God forgave me for it all, Jesus bled forgiveness耶稣为获原谅而逝去So when the stones fly and they aimed at you当石头飞向你Just say forgive them, father, they know not that they do原谅吧，他们知道的Now you can go and play it like you"re all rock and roll你可以去欢呼But guilt does a job on each and every man"s soulAnd when your head hits the pillow at the nightfallYou can bet your life that its gonna be a fight ya"ll"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fallBridges burn in the heat of it allBut nothing"s sweeter than the day, sweeter than the day we callout for forgivenessNo matter how lost you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too far不论多么的迷失都不曾遥远No matter how hurt you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter how wrong you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter who you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farFrom forgivenessAsk for forgiveness"Cause we all make mistakes sometimesAnd we"ve all stepped across that lineBut nothing"s sweeter than the day we findForgiveness, forgivenessAnd we all stumble and we fallBridges burn in the heat of it allBut nothing"s sweeter than the day, sweeter than the day we call out for forgivenessForgivenessWe all need, we all need, all need forgivenessForgivenessWe all need, we all needNo matter how lost you are, we all need forgivenessNo matter how hurt you are, we all need forgivenessNo matter how wrong you are, you"re not that far, you"re not too farNo matter who you are, you"re not too far, you"re not too farWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgivenessWe all need forgiveness, forgiveness *有一些俚语，希望再能完善一些。*

歌曲名:Forgiveness歌手:Brian Kennedy专辑:The Rca YearsWithin Temptation-ForgivenAlbum:The Heart Of Everything弦音久未闻 整理Couldn"t save you from the start 自一开始便无法拯救你Love you so it hurts my soul 如此爱你，已伤到我的灵魂Can you forgive me for trying again? 你能原谅我让我再次尝试吗？Your silence makes me hold my breath 你的沉默令我屏住呼吸All the time has passed you by 时间不停地从你身边飞逝Ooo, for so long 哦，长久以来I"ve tried to shield you from the world 我都试图保护你免受这世界的伤害Ooo, you couldn"t 哦，你始终无法face the freedom on your own 面对自己的自由Here I am 我在这里Left in silence 被遗弃在缄默中You gave up the fight 你放弃了抵抗You left me behind 你留下了我All that"s done is forgiven 但那一切都已被原谅You"ll always be mine 你永远都是属于我的I know deep inside 我深深地知道All that"s done is forgiven 而那一切都已被原谅I watched the clouds drifting away 我看到乌云已经慢慢散去Still the sun can"t warm my face 但阳光仍无法温暖我的脸庞I know it was destined to go wrong 我知道那注定要走入歧途You were looking for the greatest escape 你只是在竭尽全力的逃脱To chase your demons away 来赶走你的心魔Ooo, for so long 哦，长久以来I"ve tried to shield you from the world 我都试图保护你免受这世界的伤害Ooo, you couldn"t 哦，你始终无法face the freedom on your own 面对自己的自由Here I am 我在这里Left in silence 被遗弃在缄默中You gave up the fight 你放弃了抵抗You left me behind 你留下了我All that"s done is forgiven 但那一切都已被原谅You"ll always be mine 你永远都是属于我的I know deep inside 我深深地知道All that"s done is forgiven 而那一切都已被原谅I"ve been so lost since you"ve gone 自你离去后我变得如此迷惘Why not me before you? 为何不是我在你之前？Why did fate deceive me? 为何命运如此欺骗我？Everything turned out so wrong 一切都发生得如此反常Why did you leave me in silence? 为何你默默地将我留下？You gave up the fight 你放弃了抵抗You left me behind 你留下了我All that"s done is forgiven 但那一切都已被原谅You"ll always be mine 你永远都是属于我的I know deep inside 我深深地知道All that"s done is forgiven而那一切都已被原谅Within Temptation-Forgivenhttp://music.baidu.com/song/8762866

Forgiveness演唱：郑秀文、吴建豪Forgive them for they don"t know what they do LordAnd give them the strength to stay trueCrying everyday,I know I"ll never see the day,When the world is caving in I wonder who"ll be savedI know that you love me and You know I love you tooEverybody"s letting go but lord I found youLove is patient, love is kind Your love just blows my mindI can"t begin to comprehend that you"re my lover my best friendEven though I"ve turned my back on you through time and againHow do you do it, God how You keep forgivin and giveUnfailing love you have, You Live to love and love to live,Carrying us, as You cry when we start to sin.How to articulate or calculate the pain of his fateI"ll do my best to do the same to reach the pearly white gates.I"ll just be thankful for the blessings that you gave to meLord I know I don"t deserve it, but you want me to see.That your heart keeps givin, when I"m faithless you believeIntimacy is what I want, into me you seeSo break me, kill me, fill me, humble me, Oh God oh please.On my knees until they bleed, if it meant that you"ve agreedTo let me go deeper with the keeper of my heartTo the depths of forever times it by infinity .I"ve seen it before I never knew the scoreI"m wide awake and watching as the world explodesForgive them for they don"t know what they do LordAnd give me the strength to stay true .Now I close my eyes to hear the voice of that the Holy SpiritCause the devil tries to laugh so loud for the world to hear himFirst John 4：18 God"s love is supreme,Stop the beat for a second, so you hear my heart sing~Love came down and rescued me~Love came down and set me free~Free at last, free at last, I"m finally free from the pastNever again will the devil take away all I haveDo not let the world steal your feelings from youLove faith live are my words of wisdom for you.Evangelize, prophesize with Holy tongues of mightAnd begin to stand and fight as a soldier of light.No more fears, no more tears unless it"s for His HolinessGod I wait for the day when every tongue will confessSave me lord I never meant to be this wayI"d given up on everything and all I had was painOh why why do we play these gamesI"d given up most everything to be with meI"ve seen it before I never knew this scoreI"m wide awake and watching as the world explodesForgive them for they don"t know what they do LordAnd give me the strength to stay trueI"ve seen it before I never knew this scoreI"m wide awake and watching as the world explodesForgive them for they don"t know what they do LordAnd give me the strength to stay truehttp://music.baidu.com/song/682258

+ness是一种后缀的表现，有很多后缀都是为了改变单词的词性，比如tion，er，ly等等。ness一般是将单词改变为名词性单词

Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves．A l (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive．Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly．Yet 2 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty"s life．I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 3 she could see it often．She found a photo of him 4 (take)at the age of six．As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes．A month 5 (1ate)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full 6 sadness and loneliness． Through studying these 7 (photo)，Betty was able to fee1 compassion forher father"s childhood．This compassion did not make her father"s actions right， 8 Betty could now understand the pain in her father．Betty"s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she 9 (carry)for most of her life．Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself．Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself．You should 10 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。宽恕是最好的礼物，它帮助我们敝开心怀，给予我们再度去爱的机会，所以我们只有宽恕别人，才能够使自己快乐。1．poweful考查形容词。根据句子结构，此处要用形容词来修饰名词．故填poweful。2．continuing考查非渭语动词。根据句子的结构判断， 2 (continue)to hate him是句子主语，故用动名词形式。3．where考查定语从句。根据句子的结构来分析，先行词place在从句中作状语，所以要用where。误解分析：有些同学可能错误地填写that或whkh。解答定语从句一定要搞清楚先行词在从句中所作的成分。4．taken考非谓语动词。此处要用分词作定语，由于表示“被动”的关系，故要用过去分词。5．1ater考查固定短语。短语a month 1ater意思是“一个月后”。6．of考查介词。短语be full of意思是“充满??”。7．photos 考查名词复数。由于其前有these来修饰, 所以要用名词复数形式。8．but考查连词。根据此空前后的意思，表示意思上的转折，所以要用but。9．had carried考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示在Betty生活中已经发生过的事情，故要用过去完成时。lO．fully考查副词。根据句子的结构，要用副词修饰动词feel。

Forgiveness-Ben Lee Where did battle begin 这场战役会在何处打响 Does it really matter cause we know how it ends then 输赢真的那么重要吗 因为我们都清楚一切都会怎样结束 I heard it"s nothing sweet but 我并未听说这会很甜蜜 What it take for me to turn another cheek 但当我转向另一张脸又会付出怎样的代价 Cause I"m so tired of fighting 因为我早已厌倦无休止的争斗 It"s like a done a thousands times here 像是我们早已争辩过上千次 Gotta be a finally got it 直到最后才明白 The gift from the tree to the exit that"s cut it 树端结下的果实最终会变成上天的恩赐 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 Cause we"re too hurt to fight it anymore 我们都太过受伤 不愿继续争吵 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 It doesn"t matter who"s right anymore 谁对谁错再也不重要了 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 Cause it"s left to win anymore 因为没有人注定会赢 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 It gotta be forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 原谅你也会原谅我 Well love tell me where we go 爱会告诉我何去何从 Before we know it like a slave to the ego 在我们明白之前 我们像是屈服自我的奴隶 Can we make back to the santa 我们是否能回到圣诞老人降临时 Starting a thing that we both could be better 让一切重新开始 对我们都好 Cause I"m so tired of keeping 因为我早已厌倦 Track all the scar every time were speaking now 牢记每次争辩时留下的伤痛 Gotta be I got my mind set on the perfume 必须得让自己的心沾染 Release by the flower 花儿的芳香 Again the step on 再一次踏步前行 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 Cause we"re too hurt to fight it anymore 我们都太过受伤 不愿继续争吵 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 It doesn"t matter who"s right anymore 谁对谁错再也不重要了 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 Cause it"s left to win anymore 因为没有人注定会赢 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 It gotta be forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiveness is why we believe in 宽容就是我们坚信的理由 Hey you get it and hey you receive it 你能懂 你才能做到 Forgiveness is why we believe in 宽容就是我们坚信的理由 Hey you get it and hey you receive it 你能懂 你才能做到 Hey you get it and hey you receive it 你能懂 你才能做到 Hey you get it and hey you receive it 你能懂 你才能做到 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 Cause we"re too hurt to fight it anymore 我们都太过受伤 不愿继续争吵 It"s all about forgiveness 都是关于宽容原谅 It doesn"t matter who"s right anymore 谁对谁错再也不重要了 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 Cause it"s left to win anymore 因为没有人注定会赢 Nobody is going to win this 无人会获得最终的胜利 It gotta be forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我 Forgiving you and forgiving me 上天一定会原谅你我

下面是我为大家搜索整理的雅思阅读判断题Not Given考点分析，雅思阅读判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型;时考生朋友们绝不能小觑的一个题型，以下是判断题的全部攻略。 　　 是非无判断题Not Given考点分析 　　An Analysis of Not Given 　　Reading Procedures 阅读步骤: 　　Step 1: 在题目中划出定位词。 　　Step 2: 定位词在文章中定位。 　　Step 3: 若定位词在文章中无法定位，则看有无同义转换，若无同义转换，那么确定答案是Not Given。若在文章中可以定位题目中的定位词，那就要看一下几个方面来确定是Not Given： 　　1. 题目中有比较结构，在文章中出现此结构，但是比较的对象不同 　　2. 题目中用情态动词表示对未来的预测或者展望，而在文章中没有提及 　　3. 题目中有的相关修饰词(即考点词)在文章中没有相关的同义词的解释对应 　　4. 在文章中出现过题目中的定位词，但是通过结构多样性的比较，两者是没有关系的。 　 　Example: 　　题目：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. 　　文章：No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. The athletes must choose his parents carefully. u2026u2026 　　5. 时间对应信息不一致，导致主体信息无法判断 　　Example: 　　题目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century. 　　文章：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to h massive objectsu2026u2026. 　 　除了以上这些方面之外，还有一些内容学要掌握以确定是否是Not Given。 　 　Ⅰ. 题目中有比较结构，文章中无比较结构则答案判断为Not Given。 　　例一： 　　原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure spending will account for between a third to a half of all household spending, whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth. 　　题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today. 　　分析： 　　第一步：确定题目中的定位词和考点词(关键词)。本题中的定位词是leisure。另外，考点词是pay和一个表示比较结构lessu2026u2026than。 　　第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。Leisure在原文中出现了两次。Pay这个词在原文中出现了词性转换和同义转换，成为了另外一个词：spending。 　　第三步：原文中定位另外一个关键信息：比较结构。但是原文中并没有出现此结构因此确定答案是Not Given。 　　例二： 　　原文: Healthcare providers diagnose insomnia in several ways. One way is to categorize insomnia by how often it occurs. Another way is to identify the insomnia by what is causing the sleep deprivation. The two main types of insomnia have been described as Primary Insomnia and Secondary Insomnia. Primary Insomnia is a chronic condition with little apparent association with stress or a medical problem. The most common form of primary insomnia is psychophysiological insomnia. Secondary insomnia is caused by symptoms that accompany a medical condition such as anxiety, depression or pain. 　　题目: Secondary insomnia is far more common than Primary insomnia. 　　分析： 　　第一步：确定题目中的定位词。定位词是两个专有名词Secondary insomnia和Primary insomnia。而本题的关键词则是far more common than的比较结构。 　　第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。文章中两次出现了以上两个专有名词。 　　第三步：原文中定位另外一个关键信息：比较结构。但是原文中并没有出现此结构因此确定答案是Not Given。 　　Ⅱ. 题目中有表示因果关系的表达方式，而原文中并没有此表述或相似结构，则答案判断为Not Given。 　　例： 　　原文: Working hours are not expected to decrease, partly because the 24-hour society will need to be serviced; and secondly, because more people will be needed to keep the service/leisure industries running. In the coming decades, the pace of change will accelerate generating greater wealth at a faster rate than ever before. Surveys show that this is already happening in many parts of Europe. The south-east of England, for example, is now supposedly the richest area in the EEC. The u2018leisure poundu2019 is one of the driving forces behind this surge. 　　以上即是雅思阅读判断题not given的考点分析的全部内容，考生在自己的雅思阅读判断题备考过程中，可将以上提到的几项技巧进行适当的练习，以便更好的应对。

surname姓given name 名

首先我们来看下Surname和Given name的大致意思：Surname：词性为名词，Surname是一个由“sur”（上面）和“name”（名字）两个词组合而成的，原意是指“在名字之上”的意思。Given name：词性为名词，Given name是指一个人在出生时由父母或监护人所取的名字，用来区别于同姓的其他人。通过下面的表格我们了解下Surname和Given name的含义、发音和用法接下来让我们看下Surname和Given name的用法区别：1.词性：Surname是名词，而Given name也是名词。例子：- Her surname is Smith.(她的Surname是Smith。)- My given name is John.(我的Given name是John。)2.含义：Surname指的是姓氏，而Given name指的是名字。例子：- Please tell me your surname.(请告诉我你的Surname。)- Do you have any special given name?(你有什么特殊的Given name吗？)3.发音：Surname的英式发音为[u02c8su025cu02d0rneu026am]，美式发音为[u02c8su025du02d0neu026am]；而Given name的英式发音为[u02c8ɡu026av(u0259)n neu026am]，美式发音也为[u02c8ɡu026av(u0259)n neu026am]。例子：- His surname has a unique pronunciation.(他的Surname发音很特别。)- The pronunciation of her given name is difficult.(她的Given name的发音很难念。)4.用法简介：Surname用于表示一个人的姓氏，而Given name用于表示一个人的名字。例子：- In this country, surname is an important identity marker.(在这个国家，Surname是很重要的身份标识。)- Given names are usually chosen by parents.(Given name通常由父母取名。)

在生活中遇到很多烦恼，这些烦恼都是用来钱才能解决！ 呵呵 随便翻译的就是没学过

因为seen by many as 这是一个比较常见的词组，意思是 ：被许多人视为。。。例如：No money has been taken, but it is seen by many as a safety net.还没有一个国家申请该机制的资金援助,但许多人将其视为安全网.A given event will be “seen“ in several different ways by as many witnesse 这句话是节选自【假如给我三天光明里面的一句】意思是 一个给定的事件将通过多个不同的方式被“见证”。

鉴于，考虑到的英语：inviewof，inconsiderationofview读法 英[vjuu02d0] 美[vjuu02d0] 1、n.(个人的)看法，意见，见解;态度;(理解或思维的)方法，方式;观看;看;视野;视域;视线2、v.把…视为;以…看待;看;观看;(尤指)仔细察看;查看，察看(房子等，以便购买或租用)短语：1、pointsofview 观点；看法2、viewpoint 观点；视点，观察点3、angleofview 视角4、newview 新观点；新主张5、inmyview 在我看来；我认为扩展资料词语用法：1、view作名词指“意见”时，后面可跟介词of。其复数形式views后可跟介词on或of。2、in view of指“鉴于……，由于……”时，view前面不加冠词a或the。3、witha view to通常指“以……为目的”，后面通常接动名词或名词。有时也指“希望得到……”，后面一般接名词，如witha view toimprovingit和witha view toitsimprovement；4、withthe view of指“以……为目的”，后面只跟动名词，不跟名词。通常用witha view to，很少用withthe view of；views作名词指“见解”时，与facts意思上成对比。词义辨析：sentiment,idea,opinion,view这组词都有“意见，看法，见解”的意思，其区别是：1、sentiment 着重指基于情感而非推理所得出的，已经固定了的看法，常用复数形式。2、idea 普通用词，通常指凭感觉和想象所形成的看法或意见。3、opinion 普通用词，使用广泛。多指初步的或缺证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。4、view 侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法，常用复数形式。

I failed -the- test againHow I wish to be given -a- third chance

歌曲名:Unforgiven歌手:D:Ream专辑:On Vol.1Creed - UnforgivenI kept up with the prophecy you spokeI kept up with the message insideLost sight of the Irony of twisted faithLost sight of my soul and it"s voidThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldTook a chance at deceiving myselfTo share in the consequence of liesChildish with my reasoning and prideGodless to the extent that I diedThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldThink I"m UnforgivenNo more raging innocenceNo more raging innocenceNo more raging innocenceNo more raging innocenceStep inside the light and seethe fear of God burn inside of meThe gold was put to flame to killto burn to mold it"s purityThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldThink I, Think I"m unforgiven to this worldThink I"m Unforgivenhttp://music.baidu.com/song/9206996

jean-XX是一个整体，一起构成名字，不可以拆开。你说的例子，jean-paul是一个整体，一般不简称jean。

莎拉克劳克兰-宽恕爱说谎的敌人，我已经见过你的脸没想到我会看到不想再我记得你的眼睛和月光之吻晚上我真正想念的摇篮曲多年来我们这一切午夜呢喃，中午来电这房子的卡，它已下降你的祈求宽恕你问的太多了我庇护我心在一个地方，你不能碰我不相信当你告诉我你的爱是真实的因为你不知道很多关于天堂，男孩如果你有伤害的感觉每次我见到你，我不能不看了我一直相信你说的一切当我看到现在我知道我以前见过你不想欺骗的微笑，站在我的门前我不在乎别人说什么我已经准备好面对这一天因为我已经失去了你前进的道路你的祈求宽恕你问的太多了我庇护我心在一个地方，你不能碰我不相信当你告诉我你的爱是真实的因为你不知道很多关于天堂，男孩如果你有伤害的感觉因为你不知道很多关于天堂，男孩如果你受伤了…请求宽恕你问的太多了我庇护我心在一个地方，你不能碰我不相信当你告诉我你的爱是真实的因为你不知道很多关于天堂，男孩如果你有伤害的感觉

first name与given name都是“名字”的意思,区别于family name“姓”. 记住就可以了.如果非要说个为什么,那么就记住名字是父母“给”的,但不填give,填given.

faimly name 名 first name名字，＝姓

比如说 李小林first name： 小林second name： 李 =family namegiven name： 李小林

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: 就是你的“名” 比如一个叫李三的“三”就是他的Given name given name名字 JⅢ－2 In Chinese, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. 汉语里，姓在前，名在后。 【注意】 given name在中国是指第二、第三的名和字，第一个是 family name；而在英美 given name是指第一个名字，第三个是姓 family name。 His name is Jim Green. Jim is his given name. Green is his family name. 他叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是名，格林是姓。 His name is Zhang Ying. Zhang is his family name. middle name是父名之意。例如列宁全名是弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·列宁，伊里奇是父名。 在欧美国家，middle name是中间名，一般取长者的名字。例如克林顿全名是威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿，杰斐逊是一位美国的民主奠基者，父母取这名字来激励小克林顿

given name 包括 first name 和 middle name ,middle name 不常用。

given name:Qianqian surname:Zhang通常情况无空格,不用大写.考试的话属于正规填写表格,应该大写. 刚在网上给你找了个题卡样本, 但是我还是觉得中间不应该加空格, 建议你问一下老师会比较保险一点.不知道图是否清楚, 如果不清楚你可以点参考资料的链接.

不要紧。在外国，他们会把家族中的姓放在后面，所以family name也叫last name；他们把教名放在前面；所以 given name也叫 first name。例如：John Smith，John是叫名，而Smith才是家族的姓。我们国家恰恰相反，例如：Li Shen，Li是家族的姓，而Shen是起的名字。

familyname姓surname姓lastname(欧美人放在名字后面的)姓secondname有些外国人名字是三个词的，所以会有中间名字givenname教名

是的,因为英国人姓名是名在前,姓在后,而名就是“given name”.姓是family name 或者叫last name.在名和姓之间一般还有一个middle name,但是用处不大,一般省略或者只写首字母,比如Geoge W.Bush,乔治是first name,布什是last name.

逗号不用加，surname放最后。没关系的，给老外买火车票保证最后护照号正确就行，名字顺序不用太纠结。我经常给老外买火车票的。

firstname和givenname都相当于中文的“名：，lastname和familyname都叫”姓“，middlename是中间名，这个只有外国人才有。比如：WilliamJaffersonClinton，william就是名字，Jafferson是中间名，Clintion是姓，通常中间名不怎么使用，写的时候用WilliamClinton，称呼可以叫william或者称为MrClintion

取的名字，以区别family name 姓

---英语中的姓、姓名与教名--- 英语中，对应于汉语的“姓名”是 full name；“姓”是 surname / family name / last name；“名”是 given name / first name / Christian name。其中的 Christian name 是教名，是那些信仰基督教、天主教的人在自己的小孩接受洗礼时所取的名字（孩子一出生，就要登记户籍，几周之后便被带到所属教会参加命名仪式。此时，牧师从神殿取来圣水对孩子进行洗礼，然后取名）。在通常情况下，一个人的教名 （Christian name）就是他的 first name 或 given name。

没有，都是“名”的意思，last name 和family name 都是姓

surname[英]["su025c:neu026am][美][u02c8su025au02ccnem]n.姓，姓氏;别名，绰号;vt.给…加姓;第三人称单数：surnames过去分词：surnamed复数：surnames现在进行时：surnaming过去式：surnamed例句:1.Manager:iskayherfirstnameorhersurname?经理：凯是她的第一个名字或她的姓？givenname[英][u02c8ɡivu0259nneim][美][u02c8ɡu026avu0259nnem]n.教名;复数：givennames例句:1.Nanny,really?Isthatyourgivenname?兰尼，这是真的吗？那是你的教名吗？

givenname是名，等于firstname。

given name是名。等于first name。first name在英语中，“名字”是放在最前面的，因此叫做first name，也叫given name。“姓氏”放在最后边，因此叫做last name或family name。举例说明：张小明—Zhang Xiao ming。first name就是名字Xiaoming。family name和last name是一个概念：Zhang。英语里还有middle name，这个中国人是没有的（没有Xiao. M. Zhang写法）。比如美国总统小布什的名字是George Walker Bush。George是Given name和first name。Bush是Family name和Last name。Walker就是middle name。

名

last

加拿大gckey的givenname写错了：1、没有提交前发现填错了，重新要一份申请表重新填写。填完之后会重新形成一个新的条形码。只要没有提交，就不会影响申请者的签证。申请表不会联网。2、已经提交了填错了的申请表，等待签证部门审核，被拒，则重新填写申请书。通过了，证明givenname写错不影响签证结果。

Surname ＝last name。 姓Given name ＝first name. 名，如字面意思，父母给的名外国人和我们是倒着来的。印度尼西亚的也是（名 姓）我们（姓名）如 stella Wang可以写作 Wang，stella 这在护照上可以找到这种写法stella 名 Wang姓我在外国生活过，以上可靠

就是这样的，外国人先读名国人先读姓I will part with anything for you but you.为你舍得了全世界，却舍不下你

givenname在前面。在英文名字中，Givenname（名）在前面，Postname（姓）在后面，比如，TomHanks中的Tom是Givenname，而Hanks是Postname。

BC都是Given Name,其中B属于Middle Name

first name是姓的意思given name是名的意思 我的回答你还满意吗？望采纳，谢谢!

就是你的“名”比如一个叫李三的“三”就是他的Given namegiven name名字 JⅢ－2In Chinese,the first name is the family name,and the last name is the given name.汉语里,姓在前,名在后.【注意】given name在中国是指第二、第三的名和字,第一个是 family name；而在英美 given name是指第一个名字,第三个是姓 family name.His name is Jim Green.Jim is his given name.Green is his family name.他叫吉姆·格林.吉姆是名,格林是姓.His name is Zhang Ying.Zhang is his family name.Ying is his given name.他叫张英.张是姓,英是名.

就是取的名字，比如你叫刘洋，刘就是family name ,洋就是GIVEN NAME.

就是你的“名” 比如一个叫李三的“三”就是他的Given name given name名字 JⅢ－2 In Chinese,the first name is the family name,and the last name is the given name. 汉语里,姓在前,名在后. 【注意】 given name在中国是指第二、第三的名和字,第一个是 family name；而在英美 given name是指第一个名字,第三个是姓 family name. His name is Jim Green.Jim is his given name. Green is his family name. 他叫吉姆·格林.吉姆是名,格林是姓. His name is Zhang Ying.Zhang is his family name. Ying is his given name.他叫张英.张是姓,英是名.

就是你的“名”比如一个叫李三的“三”就是他的Givennamegivenname名字JⅢ-2InChinese,thefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthegivenname.汉语里，姓在前，名在后。【注意】givenname在中国是指第二、第三的名和字，第一个是familyname;而在英美givenname是指第一个名字，第三个是姓familyname。HisnameisJimGreen.Jimishisgivenname.Greenishisfamilyname.他叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是名，格林是姓。Yingishisgivenname.他叫张英。张是姓，英是名。

given name英 [ˈɡivən neim] 美 [ˈɡɪvən nem] n.教名，姓氏。given英 [ˈgɪvn] 美 [ˈɡɪvən] adj.指定的，确定的; 假设的，假定的; 有…倾向的; 赠送的prep.（表示原因）考虑到; （表示假设）倘若，假定n.假设v.给予，赠送( give的过去分词)

first name 名 susanlast name 姓 smithsgiven name 同last name

last name=family name姓氏 first name + middle name = given name名字 for example: John William Croft John 是 first name,也是given name William 是 middle name 也是 given name Croft是family name 就是姓

Given name(自己的名字)-Father"s name（爸爸的名字，不是姓）-Surname （家族的名字，姓）

美国人的姓名比中国人的繁琐，却又更随性。美国姓名通常由first name or given name（教名）+middle name（自取名，又叫中间名）+last name or family name（姓氏）组成。first name是受法律承认的正式名字，也是交往中互相称呼的名字，熟人之间有时会把名缩短，比如这个Zack，实际他叫Zackary，但他会让熟人称他Zack；再比如我的大老板和二老板，first name都是James，但他们给我写email时，落款写的都是Jim。middle name通常用缩写表示，由钟爱孩子的父母或其亲戚所取。middle name代表本人同亲属之间的关系，外人一般不称呼中间名，甚至法院也不承认中间名是法定姓名的一部分，但一般美国人写full name（全名）时都会写上，不然重名的可能性太大了：我做TA的一个班上就有三对重名的，他们如果不写middle name，连老师都不知道怎么区分。last name是由家族世代相传的。美国法律规定，妇女婚后要使用丈夫的姓，即使离婚，也应予保留，非经法律判决，不可恢复未婚时的姓（maiden name）：我某天登成绩，发现一个系统里没有的姓，求助小老板，他后来才告诉我，原来是因为那个人前不久结婚了，现在写在卷子上的是她丈夫的姓（全然不顾别人是不是会遇到麻烦）。除了这三部分之外，有些美国人的姓名有四部分，在middle name和last name之间，还会有个类似maiden name的名，一般是母亲的姓，这类名字不论男女，都可能有，但结婚后就去掉了，从此不再叫了，有点儿像咱们的小名或乳名。由此可以看出美国姓名的繁琐，但他们起名却又很随性。他们的名虽然都是一个单词，但这些单词是可以由父母自创的。比如LeeAnn，这是一个first name，听说是她父亲的姓（Lee）和母亲的姓（Ann）组合到一起的；再比如The-Minh，这也是一个first name，虽然都出现了连字符。姓虽然是延续下来的，但据说以前没有，直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来，所以这些单词一般都可以翻译出来的。通常的姓可能会直接借用教名（如Clinton）、反映（出生地）地名或地貌（如Brook）、反映个人特征（如Black）、反映身份或职业（如Smith）、借用动植物名（如Rice）、双姓合并（Owensby-Heard）等等，举的这些例子都是我TA班上的学生姓名，还有一些姓氏非常搞笑，每次我登成绩都会眼前一亮：Godwin（上帝赢——跟上帝打赌？）、Goodgame（好游戏——太贪玩了！）、Goodman（好人——说是好人就是好人了？）、Wiseman（聪明人——同上）、Cash（现金——有钱人？）、Grant V（授予第五个——排号颁奖？）、McDonald（麦当劳！！）当然，这些作为姓氏，已经没有人去翻译其本意，因为这些姓都是有其相应的中文音译的，在这里拿出来只是让大家开心一下而已。美国人的姓名比中国人的繁琐，却又更随性。美国姓名通常由first name or given name（教名）+middle name（自取名，又叫中间名）+last name or family name（姓氏）组成。first name是受法律承认的正式名字，也是交往中互相称呼的名字，熟人之间有时会把名缩短，比如这个Zack，实际他叫Zackary，但他会让熟人称他Zack；再比如我的大老板和二老板，first name都是James，但他们给我写email时，落款写的都是Jim。middle name通常用缩写表示，由钟爱孩子的父母或其亲戚所取。middle name代表本人同亲属之间的关系，外人一般不称呼中间名，甚至法院也不承认中间名是法定姓名的一部分，但一般美国人写full name（全名）时都会写上，不然重名的可能性太大了：我做TA的一个班上就有三对重名的，他们如果不写middle name，连老师都不知道怎么区分。last name是由家族世代相传的。美国法律规定，妇女婚后要使用丈夫的姓，即使离婚，也应予保留，非经法律判决，不可恢复未婚时的姓（maiden name）：我某天登成绩，发现一个系统里没有的姓，求助小老板，他后来才告诉我，原来是因为那个人前不久结婚了，现在写在卷子上的是她丈夫的姓（全然不顾别人是不是会遇到麻烦）。除了这三部分之外，有些美国人的姓名有四部分，在middle name和last name之间，还会有个类似maiden name的名，一般是母亲的姓，这类名字不论男女，都可能有，但结婚后就去掉了，从此不再叫了，有点儿像咱们的小名或乳名。由此可以看出美国姓名的繁琐，但他们起名却又很随性。他们的名虽然都是一个单词，但这些单词是可以由父母自创的。比如LeeAnn，这是一个first name，听说是她父亲的姓（Lee）和母亲的姓（Ann）组合到一起的；再比如The-Minh，这也是一个first name，虽然都出现了连字符。姓虽然是延续下来的，但据说以前没有，直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来，所以这些单词一般都可以翻译出来的。通常的姓可能会直接借用教名（如Clinton）、反映（出生地）地名或地貌（如Brook）、反映个人特征（如Black）、反映身份或职业（如Smith）、借用动植物名（如Rice）、双姓合并（Owensby-Heard）等等，举的这些例子都是我TA班上的学生姓名，还有一些姓氏非常搞笑，每次我登成绩都会眼前一亮：Godwin（上帝赢——跟上帝打赌？）、Goodgame（好游戏——太贪玩了！）、Goodman（好人——说是好人就是好人了？）、Wiseman（聪明人——同上）、Cash（现金——有钱人？）、Grant V（授予第五个——排号颁奖？）、McDonald（麦当劳！！）当然，这些作为姓氏，已经没有人去翻译其本意，因为这些姓都是有其相应的中文音译的，在这里拿出来只是让大家开心一下而已。