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1、“三无产品”不是法律概念，不过已经成为一个比较通俗的名词了，指无生产日期、无质量合格证（或生产许可证）以及无生产者名称。也有说法是：三无产品是无生产厂名，无生产厂址，无生产卫生许可证编码的产品。还有说是无厂名，无地址，无商标。2、一般地，《中华人民共和国产品质量法》规定必须有中文厂名，中文厂址、电话、许可证号、产品标志、生产日期、中文产品说明书、如有必要时还需要有限定性或提示性说明等等3、如果相关产品是厂家在生产并进入流通，或商家在出售中，均可向市场监督管理局等相关部门举报。如果消费者已经购买了这样的产品，则可根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》要求三倍赔偿。

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中华人民共和国教育法学位管理条例

1、“三无产品”不是法律概念，不过已经成为一个比较通俗的名词了，指无生产日期、无质量合格证（或生产许可证）以及无生产者名称。也有说法是：三无产品是无生产厂名，无生产厂址，无生产卫生许可证编码的产品。还有说是无厂名，无地址，无商标。 2、一般地，《中华人民共和国产品质量法》规定必须有中文厂名，中文厂址、电话、许可证号、产品标志、生产日期、中文产品说明书、如有必要时还需要有限定性或提示性说明等等 3、如果相关产品是厂家在生产并进入流通，或商家在出售中，均可向市场监督管理局等相关部门举报。如果消费者已经购买了这样的产品，则可根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》要求三倍赔偿。

网络“X客”大集合本文引自[url][/url]http://www.kuangfeng.cn/blog/?p=234随着互联网越来越普及，网络文化也开始走向了多样化、个性化，并逐渐影响到现实生活，并成为社会文化的一个重要组成部分，而网络人群也随着网络文化的延伸发展划分了多个特色群体，这里主要介绍“X客”群体，它包括了博客、维客、奇客、播客、闪客、摩客、黑客、红客、骇客、飞客、数字朋克、威客、秀客、拍客、搜客、游客等群体。你是哪种X客呢？或者对哪类X客感兴趣呢？就来看看以下的介绍吧：博客：原名weblog，后简化为blog，台湾译为部落格，也有直译为网志的。公认是由Peter Merholz在1999年命名而成，blog简单说就是一个个人信息发布系统，文章按时间倒序排列，文章内容以超链接作为重要的表达方式，频繁更新。它同日记不同的是，它是一个面向公众的个人媒体，它使得个人有了更多的机会面向大众，发表自己的观点和看法。随着技术的不断发展，blog还延伸发展了移动博客（Moblog）、图片博客（Fotolog）、群体博客（Group blog）等多种形式。维客：原名wiki，通常译为维基，来源于夏威夷语的“wee kee wee kee”，中文为“快点快点”的意思。wiki的概念始于1995年，当时在PUCC（Purdue University Computing Center）工作的沃德·坎宁安（Ward Cunningham）建立了一个叫波特兰模式知识库（Portland Pattern Repository）的工具，其目的是方便社群的交流，他也因此提出了wiki这一概念。Wiki 系统创造者的 Ward Cunningham，共同为 Wiki 下了定义：一群相互连接并可自由扩展的网页、一套用来储存与修改信息的超文本系统，所有的网页储存在一套数据库中，任何人透过具有表单功能的浏览器用户程序，皆可轻易加以编辑。wiki最大的特色就是协同创作、版本控制以及独有的语法规则。wiki通常用于知识管理系统、百科全书、使用手册等，目前最大的wiki系统是2001年开始运行的wikipedia百科全书系统，可惜在国内被封，无法访问。奇客：原名“Geek”，也有叫极客的。Geek也称原指那些性格古怪的人，或是在狂欢节进行奇怪表演的小丑。在PC革命初期，“奇客”开始衍伸为一般人对电脑黑客的贬称，他们具有极高的技术能力、对计算机与网络的痴迷有时会达到不正常状态，将自己生活的大部份精力和时间都消耗在电脑和网络上。给大众普遍的印象是：架着厚厚圈圈眼境、头发凌乱或发型古怪、衣着老土古怪，性格偏执离群等。中文最接近的说法就是“发烧友”，但是比发烧友更富内涵……最近Geek的概念更加大众化，Geek通常指一些在业余时间沉迷在电脑网络上与人交往的人。不过我更认同Geek是电脑网络的狂热爱好者，但并不一定是电脑高手。其他比较认可的解释：ComputerGeek from The Jargon-The NewHacker"s Dictionary、ComputerGeek from FOLDOC、What is a geek? by omini。典型网站：slashdot.org（英文）、solidot.org（中文）播客：原名Podcast或Podcasting，这个词是苹果电脑的”iPod”与”广播”(broadcast)构成的合成词，简单的说就是个人的网络广播。Podcast是数字广播技术的一种，初期借助一个叫iPodder的软件与一些便携播放器相结合而实现。播客录制的是网络广播或类似的网络声讯节目，网友可将网上的广播节目下载到自己的iPod、MP3播放器中随身收听，不必端坐电脑前，也不必实时收听，享受随时随地的自由。更有意义的是，你还可以自己制作音频节目，并将其上传到网上与他人分享。播客颠覆了被动收听广播的方式，使听众成为主动参与者。播客于2004年下半年开始流行，如今发展迅速，而且也扩展到视频节目的录制。典型网站－国外：Podcast、odeo、last.fm，国内：土豆、菠萝网闪客：国产词，来源于Flash，Flash的中文正有“闪”的意思，同时也对应传统静态图片有闪亮动人的意思，因此制作flash的高手就被称为闪客。其实“闪客”这个词源于“闪客帝国”个人网站。1999年正要开始建设，但是名字还没有想好。在回声资讯的“Flash论坛”上，有一天有人无意中说出一“闪客”，这个立刻击中了边城浪子。于是，“闪客”就开始挂在他的嘴边，等到“闪客帝国”开通的时候，“闪客”概念已经深入人心了。摩客：原名Flash mobs，音译为摩客，也称作快闪暴走族。这个词来源于两个词：一个是Flash crowd，指一群人为一个目的，同时进入一个网站；另一个是Smart mob，指一群有相同见解的人，利用先进科技，例如：互联网、手机等，在无领袖下组织集会。快闪暴走族源于2003年5月的美国纽约的曼哈顿。人们仅仅知道它最初的组织者名叫比尔(Bill),他自诩是一名”社会工作者”。比尔为组织活动专门成立了一个叫“Mob Project(快闪计划)”小组。“快闪计划”自身有着鲜明的特点–参加者应当了解一些人已接受了邀请。没有网站会对活动提供专门的信息，更不会在任何当地报纸上发布任何广告–他们只是通过电子邮件的形式相互进行邀请，同为虚拟世界的朋友，几乎没有人在现实生活中会相互熟知。从2003年5月开始，这股无厘头式的“快闪暴走族”(flash mobs)风潮从纽约开始，迅速横扫世界各大都市。纽约、伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、柏林、奥斯陆、堪萨斯城、西雅图到亚洲的新加坡、香港、台北，那些原本躲藏在电脑背后互不相识的年轻男女，瞬间聚集在一起兴致勃勃地到麦当劳跳芭蕾舞、到家俱店里坐沙发、在购物中心忽然鼓掌起哄……，然后又迅速散去。来如风，去如雨，令旁观者一头雾水，完全摸不着头脑。目前我对这个最感兴趣，可是国内似乎缺乏爱好者和相应的环境。黑客：原名Hacker，意为“劈，砍”，引申为“干了一件非常漂亮的工作”。在早期麻省理工学院的校园俚语中，“黑客”则有“恶作剧”之意，尤指手法巧妙、技术高明的恶作剧。黑客具有高超的编程技术，强烈的解决问题和克服限制的欲望。黑客大都是程序员，他们对于操作系统和编程语言有着深刻的认识，乐于探索操作系统的奥秘且善于通过探索了解系统中的漏洞及其原因所在，他们遵守这样一条准则：”Never damage any system”（永不破坏任何系统）。他们近乎疯狂的钻研更深的电脑系统知识并乐于与他人共享成果，他们一度是电脑发展史上的英雄，为推动计算机的发展起了重要的作用。但是到了后来，出现了一群新的电脑高手，他们以破解和进入别人的系统作为目的，被人们称作”cracker”。渐渐的，大家都混淆了这两个词的含义，而中文在翻译时，把两者都译成了黑客（有点邪恶），于是大家将错就错，就将在网络上利用任何技术危害他人的人称为”黑客”，包括一些利用别人做好的现成工具来攻击和进入他人系统的人，虽然真正的黑客绝对看不起这些玩工具的”小黑客”。骇客：原名cracker。有些黑客逾越尺度，运用自己的知识和技能去做出有损他人权益的事情，我们就称这种人为骇客（Cracker）。骇客通常利用网络漏洞破坏网络，他们往往做一些重复的工作（如用暴力法破解口令），他们也具备广泛的电脑知识，但与黑客不同的是他们以破坏为目的。红客：redhacker，国产词，是指比较爱国的黑客一族。2001年5月那场轰动全球的中美黑客大战，而当时中国一方的“主力军”就是名噪一时的红客。红客是一种精神，它是一种热爱祖国、坚持正义、开拓进取的精神。所以只要具备这种精神并热爱着计算机技术的都可称为红客。红客通常会利用自己掌握的技术去维护国内网络的安全，并对外来的进攻进行还击。 飞客：又称电话飞客，英文名为Phreaking。是一群采用最古老的网络入侵技术盗用电话线路的人。他们是现今电脑黑客心目中病毒入侵的始祖。在他们的定义中，飞客就是对贝尔（Bell）电话系统的运作比贝尔公司的职员还清楚的电话爱好者。如今飞客依然存在，但飞客的叫法却很少提及了。 数字朋克： 也称电脑朋克，原名为Cyberpunk。首先了解一下朋克的来源，70年代末，一代青年崛起了，他们不满现实，意图反抗。但他们不再试图推翻什么、建立什么，而是寻求个体的独立、嘲弄统治者、嘲弄整个制度。于是摇滚乐诞生了一个新的流派――朋克(Punk)。到了70年代末期，新的作家群体也出现了，他们和摇滚乐的回归有极为相似的背景和动机。这些作家把目光投向60、70年代发展起来的一系列新科学：控制论、信息论、计算机/网络、生物工程等等，形成了独特的科幻文学流派数字朋克。Cyberpunk一词最早出现在布鲁斯u2022贝斯克1983年11月发表于科幻杂志《Amazing》上的短篇小说《Cyberpunk》。直到1984年12月30日，《阿西莫夫科幻小说杂志》的编辑加德纳u2022多佐伊斯在《华盛顿邮报》上发表了回顾性的文章《新的热点作家》，才将这一类作品称为“Cyberpunk”。一般认为，Cyberpunk一词由表示“控制论(Cybernetics)”的Cyber与表示摇滚乐流派的Punk组合而成。这个词覆盖的范围不仅在于计算机领域，还包括控制论、信息论和生物工程等，统称为数字朋克。黑客帝国就是典型数字朋克的代表。 在数字朋克作家看来，总存在一个系统在统治民众的生活，这种系统总是依靠某种特定的技术来实现统治，如通过洗脑、假肢、克隆、遗传工程等方式，这种技术会扩展人机合体。人成为机器的一部分，这便是Cyber的含义。在任何文化体系中，总有一些人生活在社会边缘。如罪犯、流浪汉、梦想家或只是单纯寻求兴趣爱好的人。数字朋克作品关注这些人，通常显示他们是如何把系统的那种统治技术变成他们自己的工具，这便是Punk的含义。这提醒我们，在关注数字朋克中计算机/网络的内容时，不能忘记这些作品中具有“Punk”精神的一面。这不是计算机领域的英雄史诗，这是平民的、个人主义的、玩世不恭的个人体验。随着时间的演变，电脑朋客通常指那些着迷于电脑的反文化分子。他们喜欢在电脑上制造小型，有时则是大型的恶作剧，借此锻炼自己的对抗技能，以示对流行秩序的反抗。一些黑客喜欢把自己叫做“电脑朋克”，但像“黑客”本身一样，“电脑朋客”今天也越来越多地被等同于电脑罪犯了（注意：从中文意义上来讲电脑朋克和数字朋克实际上是有区别的，通常电脑朋克是指电脑犯罪，数字朋克指的是一种文化，多用于科幻作品中）。威客：最近涌现的一个词语，意思指能够让智慧体现价值的人，英文名取为witkey（wit智慧 key钥匙）。简单的说，威客就是“我帮人人，人人帮我”，只不过这个“帮助”分为有偿的和无偿的两种类型。威客网站就是给大家一个平台，让大家公开自己的知识、经验、能力，让需要帮助的人了解到你及你可以提供的服务和帮助，同时也可以帮你找到能够帮助自己解决问题和麻烦的人，并获得他的帮助。 代表网站：新浪的爱问，百度的知道、小i、ideacool、时间财富网、yahoo的answers秀客：指网页设计者，通过web页面来展示自己的人。拍客：指通过手机、数码相机的拍摄来展现和制作网志的人。代表网站：ZCOM拍客、Fzone 搜客：习惯使用网络搜寻各类信息、资讯、知识的人。

选外接电源的USB声卡咯我用的是创新的Extigy,TB上买一百多，裸板，我把它装在一巧克力盒里去了。如果不缺钱而且要求效果好，用X-FI更好，大约400左右，不过貌似X-FI没有光纤输入。当初配置的时候就考虑到这个共地噪音问题，所以选的主板带光纤输出，加上EXTIGY有光纤输入，所以即便是用USB连接出现噪音，可以用光纤连接来杜绝噪音。事实证明用USB连接也没有噪音，而且用USB连接可以用很多原配的程序，比如遥控功能~~现在声卡虽然装在车厢功放处，但是用遥控进行控制，很方便。

随即的 说不好 再说只有白门黑门 是一对的 踩白的 两个白门你踩哪个都一样的

国名：海地共和国（ The Republic of Haiti）首都：太子港面积：2.7797万平方千米人口：830.4万（2002年）民族：黑人占总人口的95%，混血人和白人后裔占5%。语言：官方语言为法语和克里奥尔语货币：古德国家地理位于加勒比海北部，伊斯帕尼奥拉岛（即海地岛）的西部，由两个半岛组成。其间为戈纳夫湾。东接多米尼加共和国，南临加勒比海。北濒大西洋，西与古巴和牙买加隔海相望。地形以山地为主，是多山之国。占国土的3/4。塞勒峰海拔2674米，为境内最高峰。仅沿海和沿河有狭窄平原。阿蒂博尼特河为主要河流。自然资源极为有限。北部属热带雨林气候，南部为热带草原气候。全年为雨旱两季，年平均气温为24~26℃，年平均降水量为1000毫米左右。海地国名的由来1804年，迁居海地的法国人称其为“圣多明各”。1804年海地皇帝德沙林为它起名为“海地”，在印第安人阿拉瓦克语中“海地”意为“多山的地方”。

cybercafe网吧cyberculture电脑化社会,电脑化文明,(对社会、政治、文化等的)电脑化影响cyberholic指迷恋于计算机时空(Cyberspace)的人,数字式瘾君子cybernate 1. 使受电脑控制,使电脑化cybernatic控制论的cybernetist控制论专家

愿武汉能早日战胜所遇的困难！武汉加油！中国加油！接下来分享关于抗击疫情的英语作文带翻译，供参考。 抗击疫情的英语作文 In the middle of winter vacation, Spring Festival is coming. The best way to relax is to have a meal with your family, collect some red envelopes and travel with your good friends. Having a new year"s dinner, we can"t forget the strong flavor of the past years. And this new year, we can"t have a dinner party or travel Novel coronavirus is what keeps the year"s flavor out of doors, so that we can only stay at home without going out. His rampage caused us to have a new year"s holiday and a war without gunpowder. In this fierce battle, two old Chinese soldiers continued to fight in the front line, Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73. Grandpa Zhong Nanshan sent an urgent appeal to the public: "don"t go to Wuhan without any special circumstances", but he rushed all the way "retrograde" to the front line of epidemic prevention; the epidemic is still spreading, Grandma Li Lanjuan applied to her superiors: "I can take a team to Wuhan to support!" Guoshi, one of the most talented or brave and powerful people in the country. It"s appropriate to describe the fighters fighting in the front line with the Chinese. At this moment, we are very happy and proud, because: the Guoshi is still there! This unique "new year flavor" tells the ups and downs of the world, which is full of the persistence and efforts of medical staff, the support and encouragement of the people and the command of government leaders. This thick "new year flavor" is very real and warm. 寒假中旬，便迎来了春节。和家人聚一下餐、收一些红包，和好朋友结伴出行，是再好不过的放松方式了。吃一顿年夜饭，往年那浓浓的年味，令我们久久不能忘怀。 而这次新年，不能聚餐、不能出行……是什么把年味“拒之门外”，使我们只能呆在家里不出门?是新型冠状病毒。他的肆虐，致使我们过了一次没有年味的春节，打响了一次没有硝烟的战争。 就在这场鏖战中，有两位高龄的国士继续在一线奋战，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟。钟南山爷爷向公众发出紧急呼吁：“没什么特殊情况不要去武汉”，而自己却一路“逆行”冲往防疫最前线;疫情仍在蔓延，李兰娟奶奶向上级提出申请：“我可以带队去武汉支援!”国士，一国之中，才能秀的人物或者最勇敢、有力量的人。用国士形容奋战在一线的斗士，真是恰如其分。此刻，我们庆幸，并且自豪，因为：国士仍在! 这独特的“年味”，诉说着人世间的酸甜苦辣咸，饱含了医护人员的坚持努力、人民群众的支持鼓励以及政府领导的指挥出力。这浓浓的“年味”，很真实、很温暖。 抗击新型冠状病毒的英语作文 Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China, and also the favorite festival for our children, because we can set off firecrackers, collect new year"s money, and eat delicious meals with our brothers and sisters during the Spring Festival. However, novel coronavirus infection in Wuhan suddenly broke through this Spring Festival, breaking the joyous and auspicious festive atmosphere. The cruel virus threatens the health and life safety of the masses of people. Its spread speed is very fast, which makes people fall into anxiety and panic for a time. The door of every family is closed, and the bustling streets in the past become cold and clear. A war without smoke of gunpowder has also begun quietly. At this time of life and death, many admirable medical workers have sprung up all over the country. They cherish the family reunion and go to the front line of anti epidemic. They wear thick protective clothing to treat patients every day. Because the protective clothing is airtight, they sweat all over, but they don"t have half a complaint. They use their flesh and blood to build a life safety defense line for the people. There is also such a grandfather, Zhong Nanshan, an 84 year old academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, who is still in charge of his own battle, racing against time and viruses. Grandpa Zhong"s coming forward is like a timely rain in the drought. He has nourished the hearts of the people and brought unlimited hope to them. Is Grandpa Zhong not worthy of our admiration for his fearless, resourceful and conscientious spirit? 春节是我国最隆重的传统节日，也是我们小孩子最喜欢的节日，因为过春节时我们可以放鞭炮、收压岁钱，可以和哥哥、姐姐们一起吃美味的大餐。然而，今年春节期间，武汉一种名叫“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情”突然造访，打破了这份欢乐祥和的节日气氛。残酷的病毒威胁着广大人民群众的健康和生命安全，它的传播速度异常迅速，使人们一度陷入焦虑、恐慌之中，家家户户都大门紧闭，昔日繁华热闹的街道变得冷冷清清。 一场没有硝烟的战争也悄然拉开了帷幕，在这生死攸关之际，全国各地涌现出了很多令人敬佩的医护工作者，他们惜别家中团圆的老小，义无反顾地奔赴在抗疫第一线。他们，每天穿着厚厚的防护服去治疗病人，由于防护服不透气使他们全身大汗淋漓，但他们没有半句怨言，他们用血肉之躯为人民铸就着生命的安全防线。 还有这样一位爷爷，已经84岁高龄的中国工程院院士钟南山，他依然挂帅亲征，与时间赛跑，与病毒抗衡，钟爷爷的挺身而出就像是旱灾里的一场及时雨，他滋润了人民的心田，给人们带来了无限的希望。钟爷爷这种临危不惧，有勇有谋，尽职尽责的精神难道不值得我们敬佩吗? 有关新型冠状病毒的初中英语作文 Time is like the merciless water. In an instant, the year of gengzi mouse is coming. Novel coronavirus infection is the whole nation"s joyous moment, but the infection of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus has touched the hearts of the whole nation. Under the epidemic, there is love. In the process of epidemic prevention and control, countless selfless and fearless heroes have emerged, which are worthy of our pride and pride. One of the most impressive shows in the Spring Festival Gala is "love is a bridge". Although the preparation time of this program is very short, it has not caught up with the formal rehearsal. It is because of the urgency of time that people all over the country are determined to fight the epidemic. In the camera, when we saw a reporter interviewing a female nurse, she said that although she would be worried and frightened, she had to play a good role in her white gown. The dinner on New Year"s Eve, and one family novel coronavirus, when a family gathered around the table to eat the new year"s Eve dinner, and watched the Spring Festival Gala, a group of white angels gave up their family reunion. They arrived in Wuhan on New Year"s Eve. They approached the sick side and fought doggedly with the new coronavirus. As long as we are all of one mind, there will be no mountains that can"t be turned over and no ridges that can"t be crossed. I believe that with the joint efforts of countless heroes, the epidemic can be controlled as soon as possible. Come on, Wuhan! Refueling China! 时间就像那无情的流水，转眼间庚子鼠年来临了。本该是举国上下阖家欢乐的时刻，然而新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎感染牵动着全国人民的心，一场没有硝烟的战斗打响了。疫情之下，人间有爱。在疫情防控过程中，涌现出无数无私奉献、临危不惧的英雄，值得我们骄傲与自豪。 春晚中给我印象最深刻的一个节目是《爱是桥梁》，尽管这个节目的准备时间很仓促，都没有赶上正规的彩排。正因为时间的紧迫，才更展现了全国人民众志成城抗击疫情的决心。在镜头里，当我们看见记者采访一位女护士时，她说，虽然自己也会担心和惶恐，但是穿上白大褂，就要扮演好自己的角色。是啊，当我们一家人围坐在餐桌前吃着年夜饭，并看着春晚时，一群白衣天使放弃与家人的团聚，除夕夜晚赶到武汉，他们走近病患身边，与新型冠状病毒作着顽强的斗争。 只要我们万众一心，就没有翻不过的山，过不去的坎。我相信，在无数英雄的共同努力下，疫情能早日得到控制。 加油武汉!加油中国!

【篇一】冠状病毒英语初中作文 　　时间就像那无情的流水，转眼间庚子鼠年来临了。本该是举国上下阖家欢乐的时刻，然而新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎感染牵动着全国人民的心，一场没有硝烟的战斗打响了。疫情之下，人间有爱。在疫情防控过程中，涌现出无数无私奉献、临危不惧的英雄，值得我们骄傲与自豪。 　　Time is like the merciless water. In an instant, the year of gengzi mouse is coming. Novel coronavirus infection is the whole nation"s joyous moment, but the infection of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus has touched the hearts of the whole nation. Under the epidemic, there is love. In the process of epidemic prevention and control, countless selfless and fearless heroes have emerged, which are worthy of our pride and pride. 　　春晚中给我印象最深刻的一个节目是《爱是桥梁》，尽管这个节目的准备时间很仓促，都没有赶上正规的彩排。正因为时间的紧迫，才更展现了全国人民众志成城抗击疫情的决心。在镜头里，当我们看见记者采访一位女护士时，她说，虽然自己也会担心和惶恐，但是穿上白大褂，就要扮演好自己的角色。是啊，当我们一家人围坐在餐桌前吃着年夜饭，并看着春晚时，一群白衣天使放弃与家人的团聚，除夕夜晚赶到武汉，他们走近病患身边，与新型冠状病毒作着顽强的斗争。 　　One of the most impressive shows in the Spring Festival Gala is "love is a bridge". Although the preparation time of this program is very short, it has not caught up with the formal rehearsal. It is because of the urgency of time that people all over the country are determined to fight the epidemic. In the camera, when we saw a reporter interviewing a female nurse, she said that although she would be worried and frightened, she had to play a good role in her white gown. The dinner on New Year"s Eve, and one family novel coronavirus, when a family gathered around the table to eat the new year"s Eve dinner, and watched the Spring Festival Gala, a group of white angels gave up their family reunion. They arrived in Wuhan on New Year"s Eve. They approached the sick side and fought doggedly with the new coronavirus. 　　为了防控疫情，全民皆休。他曾建议说没有特殊情况不要去武汉，但84岁的他，还是义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线，他就是钟南山教授。为了遏止病情的蔓延，钟南山院士总是忙忙碌碌。当提到武汉时，他坚定的说，武汉是一个英雄的城市，这让我为之震撼。在疫情面前，不只终南山教授，还有更多人投入到这场没有硝烟的战斗中，有公安，有军队与医护人员，他们不分白天黑夜来保护我们的安全与健康。是他们的`无私奉献，默默付出，让我们感到灾难并没有那么可怕。同时，各行各业也行动起来了，有的加班加点，有的捐款捐物，有的站岗执勤，有的运输物资。在我们为这些英雄点赞的同时，我们也要做好自己的事情。勤洗手，少出门，出门戴口罩，尽量少去人多的地方，注意饮食。我相信，我们可以打赢这场战斗。 　　In order to prevent and control the epidemic, the whole people have to rest. He once suggested not to go to Wuhan without special circumstances, but at the age of 84, he went to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation. He is Professor Zhong Nanshan. In order to stop the spread of the disease, academician Zhong Nanshan is always busy. When referring to Wuhan, he firmly said that Wuhan is a heroic city, which shocked me. In the face of the epidemic, not only professor Zhongnanshan, but also more people are involved in the fight without gunsmoke. There are public security, military and medical staff, who are all day and night to protect our safety and health. It"s their selfless dedication and silent devotion that make us feel that the disaster is not so terrible. At the same time, all walks of life have also taken action, some working overtime, some donating money, some on duty, some transporting materials. While we praise these heroes, we should also do our own things well. Wash hands frequently, go out less, wear masks when going out, go to places with more people as little as possible, and pay attention to food. I believe that we can win the battle. 　　只要我们万众一心，就没有翻不过的山，过不去的坎。我相信，在无数英雄的共同努力下，疫情能早日得到控制。 　　As long as we are all of one mind, there will be no mountains that can"t be turned over and no ridges that can"t be crossed. I believe that with the joint efforts of countless heroes, the epidemic can be controlled as soon as possible. 　　加油武汉！加油中国 　　Come on, Wuhan! Refueling China 【篇二】冠状病毒英语初中作文 　　过年的时候在我们县里爆发了一种新型病毒，是什么呢？这种新型病毒的名字叫做新型冠状病毒。 　　A new virus broke out in our county during the Spring Festival. What is it? The novel coronavirus is the name of the new virus. 　　我们可不要小瞧他呀，他甚至比以前的非典还要厉害呢。 　　Let"s not look down on him. He is even worse than the previous SARS. 　　我们平时也要注意，特别是我们学生，平时要带上口罩，因为如果你反复戴口罩的话，病毒可能会吸附在口罩上，我们也一定要正确地佩戴口罩，戴口罩时不要用手去碰口罩的内部，直接双手拿口罩，两侧戴在耳朵上就可以了。虽然我是不太喜欢戴口罩，但是为了确保安全，我一定要出门戴口罩。我们一定要注意，而且要勤洗手长换口罩，还要经常给屋内通风换气，使我们屋内的空气更好地流动，更加新鲜，呼吸起来也不会有病毒传染。 　　We also need to pay attention to it at ordinary times, especially for our students. We need to wear masks at ordinary times, because if you wear masks repeatedly, the virus may be adsorbed on the masks. We must also wear masks correctly. When wearing masks, don"t touch the inside of the masks with your hands. Just take the masks with both hands and put them on your ears. Although I don"t like wearing masks very much, in order to ensure safety, I must go out and wear masks. We must pay attention to it. We should wash hands and change masks frequently. We should also ventilate the house frequently to make the air in our house flow better and fresher. There will be no virus infection when we breathe. 　　今年的春节，虽然有了新型冠状病毒，没有以往的热闹。但是，希望我们的白衣天使们努力救治患者，让患上病毒的人们早早地解脱病毒的痛苦。 　　Although novel coronavirus has been introduced this Spring Festival, it has not been bustling in the past. However, we hope that our angels in white will make great efforts to treat patients and let people suffering from the virus get rid of the pain of the virus early. 【篇三】冠状病毒英语初中作文 　　1月2日是除夕，是万家团圆的日子，但为应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控形势，仍有大量的医护人员主动走上抗击疫情的一线。 　　Novel coronavirus infection is the most popular day in January 2nd. But in response to the new outbreak of coronavirus infection, there are still a large number of medical staff taking the initiative to fight against the epidemic. 　　他们有钢铁般的精神，有舍小家为大家的奉献精神，就像蜡烛一样燃烧自己照亮整个中华大地。当我们团圆时,应该想到一些战士仍然守在组国前线,为了祖国的和平、稳定作出自己的贡献。 　　They have the spirit of iron and steel, and the dedication of the family to everyone. They burn themselves like candles to light up the whole land of China. When we are reunited, we should think that some soldiers are still on the front line of the group countries and make their own contributions to the peace and stability of the motherland. 　　这个春节，他们比以往的春节要更忙碌，任务也更艰巨。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎不怀好意地肆虐着，他们是第一道守卫生命的勇士，他们把病患从恶魔的手工夺过，一路护卫，以生死时速与死神竞跑。他们交接的是生命，守护的是医生对病人救死扶伤的。 　　This Spring Festival, they are busier and more arduous than ever before. The pneumonia of novel coronavirus infection harbour evil designs, and they are the first warriors to guard life. They take the sick man from the devil"s manual and escort him with the death of God. What they hand over is life, what they guard is the doctor"s promise to the patient. 　　疾病无情人有情，新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎在这个春节向我们燃起战火，但我们绝不畏惧 　　The novel coronavirus pneumonia has ignited war against us this Spring Festival, but we must not be afraid.

Fire火Sometimes fire is our friend. I can help us in many ways.But sometimes it is our enemy. It can be very harmful.Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals, or people.有时火是我们的朋友，它可以在许多方面帮助我们。可是有些时候它又是我们的敌人，它可能伤害我们。一场大火可能烧掉树木和房屋，动物，甚至烧死人。Now we can make a fire easily with matches or lighters.Some children like to play with them, but matches and lighters can be very dangerous.如今我们能用火柴或打火机轻易地点火。有些孩子喜欢玩火柴或者打火机，可是它们是很危险的。One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house.A small fire can turn a big fire quickly.一根火柴可以点燃一张纸，然后可能烧毁一座房子。一场小火可以很快变成一场大火。Be careful with fire, and it will help us.But if we aren"t careful with it, it may hurt us.如果我们对火小心点，它会帮我们忙。如果我们不小心，它会伤害我们。

这个。。。还不如直接去国外的电影网站直接看金刚的影评。。。

担心，考虑……你写这个不就是句式吗？

岁末年初，正当人们准备欢度 春节 之际，新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情悄然而来，一场阻击病毒疫情的战斗也随之打响。今天我就给大家整理了疫情的 英语 作文 初三，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读! 疫情的英语作文初三1 春节，一个我期待很久的日子，原本应该处处是一派快乐、热闹，到处充满欢声笑语的景象。但今年的春节，由于新型冠状病毒的肆虐，所以我只能待在家中，不可以出门，有事出门也要戴着口罩，而且爸爸妈妈每天都会提醒我要注意保暖，注意个人卫生。而在前线奋战的医生们，不知奋斗了多少个日夜，可是，新型冠状病毒好像丝毫没有退却的念头。在这几天中，不知有多少人被病毒夺去生命，不知有多少医生为了战“疫”不可以回家，还在与病毒抗争。 Spring Festival, a day I"m looking forward to for a long time, should be full of happiness, bustle and laughter. But this year"s novel coronavirus is so rampant that I can only stay at home and wear masks when I go out, and my parents remind me to keep warm and pay attention to personal hygiene every day. The novel coronavirus seemed to have no intention of retreat, but doctors struggled for many days and nights. In these days, I don"t know how many people have been killed by the virus, and how many doctors are still fighting against the virus in order to fight the epidemic. 我不禁要问：“新型冠状病毒，你为什么选择了人类?为什么选择这样的日子降临人间?为什么要来伤害人类?” What novel coronavirus, what do you choose to do with humans? What makes such a date come to earth? Why do we want to harm human beings? 一天晚上，新型冠状病毒大胆地出现在我面前，扬起下巴轻蔑地一笑说：“你只看结果，不看经过，你知道我是怎么来的吗?我本来生活在动物身上，可是你们这些人类杀死了它们，还把它们吃了，还有人直播吃蝙蝠的过程。所以引发疾病的不是我，而是你们人类。而且我想告诉你，在这个世界上最可怕的不是狮子、老虎，而是你们人类，你们人类的嘴是一个无底洞，是永远也填不满的，你们人类贪婪、残忍，不停地伤害动物，难道你们就不害臊吗?”说完它转过身就走。我冲着病毒叫喊：“可人类也有善良的一面，在这个世界上好人一定比坏人多。”新型冠状病毒转过身来说：“人类的残忍是不可想象的，你们已经打破了生态平衡，直到现在还有人不知悔改!”我大声喊道：“你快走吧!人类已经知道错了，如果你再不走，人类总有一天会把你消灭的。”新型冠状病毒说：“我可以走，不过，如果人类再不知悔改，我的兄弟们还会再来的。” One night, novel coronavirus boldly appeared before me. Chin lifted up and smiled scornfully. "You only look at the results, but do not see the passage. Do you know how I came? I was living on animal, but you humans killed them, ate them, and someone else was eating live bats." So it"s not me that causes the disease, it"s you humans. And I want to tell you that the most terrible thing in the world is not the lion or the tiger, but you human beings. Your human mouth is a bottomless hole, which is filled with discontent forever. You human beings are greedy, cruel, and constantly hurting animals. Aren"t you ashamed? "After saying it, turn around and walk away. I shouted at the virus, "but human beings have a good side. There must be more good people than bad people in this world." The novel coronavirus turned around and said, "the cruelty of human beings is unthinkable. You have broken the ecological balance. Until now, there are still no repentance!" I shouted, "go away!" the human race has already known that it is wrong. If you do not go again, mankind will one day destroy you. The novel coronavirus said, "I can go, but if the human beings do not know repentance, my brothers will come again." 突然一阵铃声传来，我醒了，可新型冠状病毒说的话却还在我耳边回荡。我希望人类可以吸取此次的教训，善待地球，拒绝吃野生动物，也希望那些染上新型冠状病毒的人们快点好起来 Suddenly, novel coronavirus came back, but I still woke up in my ear. Animal and novel coronavirus, I hope that people can learn from this lesson, treat the earth well, refuse to eat wild animals, and hope that those who are infected with new coronavirus will get better soon. 疫情的英语作文初三2 这几天我非常难过，因为本来我们是要去广州旅游的，就是因为武汉爆发的这个新型冠状病毒，害的我们不能去玩了。 I"m very sad these days, because we were going to travel to Guangzhou. Because of the outbreak of this new coronavirus in Wuhan, we can"t play anymore. 昨天晚上妈妈给我讲了这个新型冠状病毒的绘本，从里面我知道了这个病毒本来是长在野生动物身上的，但是因为有些人吃野生动物，捕杀野生动物，使这个新型冠状病毒跑到我们人类身上安家落户了。虽然这个病毒很危险，但是人们还是有办法对付它的，尤其是那些医生们很努力地在治疗被感染的病人们，有的病人已经康复出院了。我和外公、外婆、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟都待在家里，不敢出门，如果有人要出去买菜，我一定会提醒他：“别忘了带上口罩!” Last night, my mother told me about the picture book of the new coronavirus. I learned from it that the virus was originally grown on wild animals, but because some people eat wild animals and kill wild animals, the new coronavirus ran to our human beings and settled down. Although the virus is very dangerous, there are still ways to deal with it, especially those doctors who are working hard to treat the infected patients, some of whom have recovered and left the hospital. I stay at home with my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and brother. I dare not go out. If someone wants to go out to buy food, I will remind him: "don"t forget to put on the mask!" 病毒给人类带来了很大的灾难，我想对大家说：“加油!我们有办法对付这个病毒，我们一定会胜利的!” The virus has brought great disaster to human beings. I want to say to you, "come on! We have a way to deal with this virus, we will win! " 疫情的英语作文初三3 我们在过年，他们却在过关，在这病毒肆虐的惴惴不安里，他们一路上披荆斩棘，无所畏惧。 We are in the new year, but they are passing the customs. In the fear of the virus, they are fearless all the way. 在新型冠状病毒面前，是他们冲到了一线，是他们，不畏艰难。他们，就是来自各个省市的白衣天使，是抗病毒路上的逆行者。 In front of the novel coronavirus, they rushed to the front line, and they were not afraid of difficulties. They are the angels in white from all provinces and cities, and they are the reversers on the road of anti-virus. 八十三岁的钟南山爷爷，本来可以避开病毒的危险，安度晚年，但是他在人民最需要他的时候，站了出来，就跟十七年前，SARS病毒爆发的时候一样。十七年前，他曾坚定的说：“把病人都送到我这里来!”这斩钉截铁的话语，带给全世界无比的震撼。十七年来，这颗为人民服务的心，始终未改，为人民的安全逆行的志，始终不变。 Grandfather Zhong Nanshan, 83, could have avoided the danger of the virus and lived in his old age, but he stood up when the people needed him most, just like when the SARS virus broke out 17 years ago. Seventeen years ago, he said firmly, "send all the patients to me!" the firm words shocked the whole world. Over the past 17 years, this heart of serving the people has never changed, and its retrograde aspiration to serve the people"s security has never changed. 还有许多医生与护士，在大年三十，当我们吃着团圆饭，阖家欢乐的时候，他们却义无反顾地离开家人，踏上去武汉的战场。这些逆行者在医院战地中，为人民安全而战。 There are many doctors and nurses. On the new year"s Eve, when we have family reunion dinner and the whole family is happy, they leave their families and set foot on the battlefield in Wuhan. These rebels fight for people"s safety in the hospital field. 致敬逆行者，敬畏自然，守护生命。是他们用执着和坚守诠释着“爱的奉献”，诠释着“大医精诚”。我们由衷的向他们致敬。让我们众志成城一起战胜这场没有硝烟的战争，期待着他们早日归来阖家团圆，一起走上街头，繁花与共! Pay homage to the rebellious, revere nature and guard life. They interpret "dedication of love" and "sincerity of great doctors" with persistence and perseverance. We sincerely salute them. Let"s fight this war without gunpowder together, and look forward to their early return and family reunion. Let"s go to the streets together and share the flowers! 疫情的英语作文初三4 2020年的春节，在所有中国人的心里，注定是一个永生难忘的记忆。新型冠状病毒的肆虐，让辞旧迎新的钟声更加沉重，人们脸上的那一个个口罩，让这个春节倍感冷清。 The Spring Festival in 2020, in the hearts of all Chinese people, is destined to be a memorable memory forever. The novel coronavirus"s raging force makes the bell ring for the old and new year more heavy, and the mask on people"s faces makes the Spring Festival feel cold. 这个冬天，梅花依然宁静地开放;这个冬天，蓝天依旧明净如洗;这个冬天的武汉却非常艰难，全国人民却非常艰难。在这特殊的日子里，我们谨遵医嘱，静静地待在家中。我们为武汉忧心忡忡，我们为治愈病例的增多而感到高兴，为武汉的人们牵肠挂肚。 This winter, the plum blossom is still quietly open; this winter, the blue sky is still bright and clean; this winter, Wuhan is very difficult, but the people of the whole country are very difficult. On this special day, we would like to follow the doctor "s advice and stay at home quietly. We are worried about Wuhan, we are happy with the increase of cured cases, and we are worried about people in Wuhan. 与此同时，有一群人，他们正冲在前方，用自己的平凡之躯为身后的亿万中国人筑起防护的堡垒,他们舍小家为大家，不眠不休，战斗在这场没有硝烟的战场上的最前沿。他们是来自全国各地的最美逆行者，他们是新时代的最美先锋人物，他们是可亲可敬的白衣天使。 At the same time, there are a group of people, they are rushing forward, using their ordinary bodies to build a fortress for the hundreds of millions of Chinese people behind them. They leave their small homes for everyone, sleepless, fighting in the forefront of this battlefield without smoke of gunpowder. They are the most beautiful rebels from all over the country. They are the most beautiful pioneers in the new era. They are amiable and respectable angels in white. 在这群人当中，有一位84岁的老院士，叫钟南山，17年前，这位老院士奋斗在抗非的最前线上，为抗击非典立下了汗马功劳。17年后的今天他临危受命，搭上前往武汉的高铁，再次前往抗击疫情的前线;86岁的董宗祁老教授，他坐在轮椅上，一上午看了30多个病人，他说：“我这辈子，就是为了救人”;73岁的李兰娟教授，知道国家有难，她毫不犹豫前往武汉，坚定地说出她的誓言：“我打算长期待在武汉，与那边的医护人员一起奋斗!” Among these people, there is an 84 year old academician named Zhong Nanshan. 17 years ago, the old academician fought in the forefront of anti Africa and made great contributions to the fight against SARS. 17 years later, he was ordered to take the high-speed railway to Wuhan and go to the front line of fighting the epidemic again. Professor Dong zongqi, 86, sat in a wheelchair and saw more than 30 patients in the morning. He said, "my life is to save people"; Professor Li Lanjuan, 73, knew that the country was in trouble. She did not hesitate to go to Wuhan and firmly said her oath: "I intend to stay in Wuhan for a long time and fight with the medical staff there!" 这世上哪有什么岁月静好，只是因为有人在替我们负重前行罢了，这世上哪有什么天生的英雄，只有因为人们需要，才有人愿意牺牲自己成为英雄。 There is no time in this world that is quiet, just because someone is carrying the weight for us. There is no natural hero in this world. Only because people need, can someone be willing to sacrifice themselves to become a hero. 虽然我不知道他们是谁，但我明白他们是为了谁。他们也许并不富裕，甚至有些贫穷;他们也许并不高大，甚至有些瘦弱;他们也许并不光鲜，甚至有点卑微，他们的形象在我心中是那样模糊，但他们的精神在我心中却是那样鲜明;不计生死，不求回报，默默坚守的他们，守护着健康，保卫着生命。 Although I don"t know who they are, I know who they are for. They may not be rich, or even poor; they may not be tall, or even thin; they may not be bright, or even a little humble, their image in my heart is so fuzzy, but their spirit in my heart is so bright; regardless of life and death, do not ask for return, they stick to silently, guard health, protect life. 普通的我们无法到达正面战场与病毒作战，我们只能做好我们的后勤工作，不出门，少出门，勤洗手，戴口罩，这是为了不给他们添麻烦，祝愿他们平安早日凯旋。 Ordinary we can"t reach the front battlefield to fight against the virus. We can only do our logistical work well, not going out, not going out, washing hands frequently, wearing masks, so as not to give them trouble, and wish them a safe and early victory. 彩虹为证，千古不变，我要高歌。为生命喜悦，万物都歌颂你的慈爱，大地诉说你的恩情。 Rainbow as evidence, eternal, I want to sing. For the joy of life, all things sing of your love, and the earth speaks of your kindness. 致敬白衣天使! Salute the angel in white! 致敬最美逆行者! Salute the most beautiful rebel! 致敬抗击疫情的每一个人! Pay homage to everyone fighting the epidemic! 疫情的英语作文初三5 当我们在享受舒适的春节假期时，他们却放弃与亲人的团聚，毅然返回岗位;当我们恐避之而不及时，他们却义无反顾选择逆行，紧急驰援武汉;当我们为日益増长的病例忧心时，他们却迎难而上与病魔抗争，给我们以信心.他们有一个共同的名宇一白衣天使。 When we are enjoying the comfortable Spring Festival holiday, they give up the reunion with their relatives and resolutely return to their posts; when we are afraid of avoiding it and not in time, they are determined to go retrograde and rush to Wuhan; when we are worried about the growing number of cases, they fight against the disease and give us confidence. They have a common name, an angel in white. 从17年前抗击非典，到今天抗击新冠肺炎，他们把救治患者当成自己的天职，要么主动请战，要么主动加班，要么紧急驰援……一个个无惧无畏的身影，完美地诠释看心怀天下、悲天悯人的大爱情怀。华中科技大学同济医院的一位医护人员在志愿 申请书 上写道：“不计报酬，无论生死!”84岁高龄的钟南山院士义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线，他在髙铁餐车上休息的照片，被认为是2020年开年以来最令人感动的画面。面对疫情，他们比任何人都清楚自己的处境，但是他们选择了"不退"。还有其他许多在口罩、防护服、护目镜下忘我工作上的医护工作者，虽然我们不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们为了谁。此刻，他们就是一个个战士，一个个英雄。 Fighting against novel coronavirus pneumonia 17 years ago and fighting the new crown pneumonia today, they treat their patients as their bounden duty, or take the initiative to fight, or take the initiative to work overtime or rush to rush to help. Each fearless figure perfectly interprets the great love feelings of seeing the world and being compassionate to others. A medical staff member of Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of science and technology wrote in the voluntary application: "regardless of pay, regardless of life or death!" academician Zhong Nanshan, 84, rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation. The picture of him resting on the high-speed railway dining car is considered to be the most touching picture since the start of the year 2020. In the face of the epidemic, they know their situation better than anyone else, but they choose to "not retreat". There are many other medical workers who work selflessly under masks, protective clothing and goggles. Although we don"t know who they are, I know who they are for. At this moment, they are soldiers and heroes. 同样，面对这场全民战役，还需要我们每个人的共同努力。不用悲观抱怨，不要轻信谣言，不需慌乱急躁。我们要做的就是保护好自己，蓄积后劲，为明天的奔跑做好准备。 Similarly, in the face of this national campaign, we need to work together. Don"t complain pessimistically, don"t believe rumors, don"t panic. What we have to do is to protect ourselves, build up the momentum and prepare for tomorrow"s run. "冬天来了。春天还会远吗?"无论经历怎样的酷塞，春天终会如期到来。让我们向这些最美的逆行者们学习，让我们人人做一个“英雄”，众志成城，形成强大的合力，一起打赢这场没有硝烟的战争。 "Winter is coming. Can spring be far behind? "No matter how cool it is, spring will come as scheduled. Let"s learn from the most beautiful rebels, let"s all become a "hero", unite as one, form a strong joint force, and win the war without gunpowder. 关于疫情的英语作文初三精选5篇相关 文章 ： ★ 关于疫情的初中英语作文精选5篇 ★ 2020关于疫情的英语作文精选5篇 ★ 疫情初三英语作文满分最新精选2020【5篇】 ★ 关于疫情的英语作文最新精选5篇 ★ 关于疫情的英语作文5篇精选2020 ★ 关于疫情的英语作文范文5篇2020 ★ 2020疫情英语作文初三中考范文精选【5篇】 ★ 关于抗击疫情英语作文精选5篇 ★ 2020关于疫情的英语作文大全【5篇】

1、 T/T定义 TAKT TIME是指节拍时间，节拍时间是指日净生产时间除以顾客日需求量 例：客户要求下个月需要3200个产品,工厂每月工作20天，每天8小时， 则TT=20*8*60/3200=3min。Takt time的公式是 每天货或周可运转时间/客户需求量，亦可以理解成需求频率所以它是个理论值，是作为目标而存在的。 2、C/T定义 Cycle Time就是每生产一个产品需要的时间。即周期时间例如：一个产品需要经过5台设备,每个设备都会有自己的Cycle Time，每台设备的Cycle Time可能不一样。Cycle Time是实际制成能力的体现，越小越好。Takt Time是客户要求的体现，或者对于交货紧急性的体现。越小越严格。区别： T/T是指节拍时间，即日净生产时间除以顾客日需求量； C/T是指每生产一个产品所需时间。

My working place was Located in the heart of XXXX, XXXX Is the place to go for the ultimate pampering treatments. All services are administered by licensed professionals only. The company was established in 1999 with only 6 spaces at the beginning. After a decade of continuous efforts, we are able to make it one of the largest salons in Burwood. We are now developing various styles to satisfy contemporary youths need. We are targeting mainly on young people and becoming the indicator of latest hair styles on sophisticated trend. We at XXXX are committed to excellence in the art of hairdressing. We are passionately delicate to providing clients with the highest level of skills and products in an enjoyable friendly salon environment. Types of organizational customers Internal customers who use products or service provided by the organization and belong to the organization. External customers who use products or services or services provided by the organization but come from outside the organization Direct customers who deal directly with an organization. Indirect customers who use an organization"s product or service but have no direct involvement with the organization. I will need to research and access the needs of my entire customer, both inside and outside the organization. When planning, I will need to take into account the quality, costs and delivery times agreed with my customer There are five common customer service research techniques used in the workplace to gather customer service related data. These are: 1. Direct observation 2. Survey questionnaires 3. Interviews 4. Focus groups, and 5. Case studies. I will use these techniques to gather information about what my customer needs, as well as how they perceive whether me and my team are meeting those needs. Meeting customer needs Delivering great service relies on meeting customer"s needs. Let"s look at how we can use the information we have about customers and their needs to develop a service plan. The service objectives the first step in planning is to determine my goals or objectives. The customer service objective will determine the level of customer service to be delivered. There are four level of service: 1. Basic 2. Expected 3. Desired 4. Sensational While we might like to aim for "sensational" service all the time, we know that service at this level comes with a cost, for example staff training and additional resources The cycle of service The definition of "moment of truth" is : "an episode in which a customer comes into contact with an aspect of the organization, however remote, thereby has an opportunity to form an impression." A moment of truth of truth can be a face-to-face contact, a telephone contact or an electronic contact. The important point about a moment of truth is that it is a critical factor in building the relationship between customers and organizations. Moments of truth allow the customer to make a judgment about the quality of customer service offered by an organization and therefore develop a personal view of what they think about the organization. A moment of truth with" basic" customer service can therefore color a customer"s view of the whole organization. Customers don"t consciously look for moments of truth—what they want is to have their needs met. You can meet these needs by going through a whole process from beginning to end –a cycle of service. Start Moment of truth Moment of truth Finish Moment of truth Cycle of service example Let"s relate the cycle of service to the simple example of going to the movies. The cycle begins at some identifiable point of customer experience, such as seeing an advertisement for the film or talking to a friend who recommends it. What does the customer experience? Arriving at the theatre, finding a parking place, standing in line to buy tickets, and waiting in line to enter the theatre are just some of them. As I trace the experiences of the customer such as visiting the rest room, standing in line for refreshments, and searching for a seat, you begin to realize that the experience of visiting a cinema includes much more than just sitting in a seat watching a movie. We can say that each part of the customer"s experience is a moment of truth for the organization. Each point on the cycle of service has an impact on the customer---not just the final service of seeing a movie. If the movie itself is enjoyable but the place is dirty, parking is a problem, the theatre is located in a dangerous neighborhood, or noisy patrons interfere with the enjoyment of the other customers, the theatre will be perceived as having a service quality problem. The customer came to the theatre to see a movie but also experienced some less desirable things. Some customers will complain about the dirt and the noisy patrons, but other customers will simply never return to that cinema. For each experience the customer has in the cycle of service, the customer consciously or unconsciously rates the experience as satisfactory, unsatisfactory or superior. This assessment will determine whether the customer will use the service again or choose to go elsewhere. Taking a holistic approach to interactions with customers, we can help to deliver customer service that will meet or exceed customers" needs. Managing service problems You can also use the cycle of service to help you identify problems matching service delivery to customers" needs, and to develop options for improved service. Focus first on what customer needs may not be being met during the interaction, and then on what your team can do to meet those needs. Generally problems are related to: * Lack of flexibility in service delivery * Need for training of staff * Lack of communication among team members * Lack of communication from management * No clear direction or collaborative goal setting * Ignoring customer feedback. All of these problems are within your control, at least to some degree. What is customer service? Customer service is a simple concept. It is where an organization or supplier meets the needs of a customer as efficiently and courteously as possible. Excellent customer service keeps your customers satisfied and happy to give you repeat business. Experts agree that the key steps to delivering quality customer service are: Determining customer needs Meeting customer needs Monitoring service and solving problems. There are six steps to creating a strategy for good customer service: 1. Identify your customers. 2. Determine the customers" needs and expectations. 3. Develop a plan to provide service that meets or exceeds customers" expectations. 4. Implement the plan. 5. Establish an evaluation program. 6. Evaluate progress and continue to improve the strategy. There are five steps to providing excellent customer service: 1. Treat your customers with respect. 2. Listen to your customers 3. Work with your customers to determine their needs. 4. Meet the needs of your customers. 5. Provide your customer with a friendly atmosphere. Customer service is only as good as the customers say it is. And customers only rate service as ‘good" if their needs are being met. Follow these steps and you will develop loyal customers who are more likely to come back. This approach will also establish ongoing business relationships. Features that make up customer service Dimension Description Access Approachability, ease of contact Responsibility Willingness to keep customers happy and provide prompt service Courtesy Politeness, respect, consideration, friendliness Reliability Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately Security Freedom from danger, risk or doubt Communication Keeping customers informed, in a language they can understand; listening to customer Understanding Making an effort to know customers and their needs Tangibles Appearance of physical facilities equipment, personnel and communication Credibility Trustworthiness, believability, honesty of service provider Competence Possession of the required skills and knowledge to perform the service There is an assumption that organizations know who their customers are. Yet this may not be as obvious as we first believe.求采纳

如何管理自己（How to Manage Yourself）Managing oneself is an essential skill that can lead to personal growth and success. Here are some tips on how to effectively manage yourself:1. Set goals: Start by setting clear and achievable goals for yourself. These goals can be short-term or long-term, and they should be specific and measurable. Having goals helps you stay focused and motivated.2. Prioritize tasks: Learn to prioritize tasks based on their importance and urgency. Make a to-do list and organize your tasks accordingly. Focus on completing high-priority tasks first to ensure productivity and avoid unnecessary stress.3. Time management: Effective time management is crucial for self-management. Create a schedule or timetable to allocate time for different activities. Avoid procrastination and utilize your time efficiently to accomplish your goals.4. Develop self-discipline: Self-discipline is the ability to control your impulses and stay committed to your goals. Practice self-discipline by avoiding distractions, sticking to your schedule, and maintaining good habits and routines.5. Continuous learning: Keep learning and improving yourself. Seek opportunities for personal and professional development. Read books, take courses, and acquire new skills that are relevant to your interests or career aspirations.6. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Take care of your physical and mental well-being. Get regular exercise, eat nutritious meals, and get enough restful sleep. Manage stress effectively through relaxation techniques, such as meditation or hobbies.7. Reflect and evaluate: Regularly reflect on your progress and evaluate your performance. Assess what works for you and what needs improvement. Learn from your experiences and make adjustments accordingly.By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage yourself and enhance personal growth. Remember, self-management is a lifelong journey that requires self-awareness, discipline, and continuous improvement.（中文解析：本篇作文介绍了如何管理自己的技巧。首先，设定明确的目标，优先处理任务，合理安排时间，培养自律能力，不断学习提升自己，保持健康的生活方式，以及定期反思和评估自己的表现。通过采取这些策略，可以有效管理自己，实现个人成长。）在这篇作文中，使用了以下语法结构：1. 动词的用法：动词被用来描述行动和行为。在这篇作文中，使用了动词短语，如"set goals"（设定目标）、"prioritize tasks"（优先处理任务）、"develop self-discipline"（培养自律能力）、"maintain a healthy lifestyle"（保持健康的生活方式）等。动词短语用于传达具体的行动和建议。2. 形容词和副词的用法：形容词和副词被用来修饰名词和动词，以提供更详细的描述和细节。在这篇作文中，使用了形容词短语，如"clear and achievable goals"（明确且可实现的目标）、"effective time management"（有效的时间管理）、"regular exercise"（定期锻炼）等。副词也被用来修饰动词，如"efficiently"（高效地）和"regularly"（定期地）。3. 并列连词的使用：在文章中，使用了并列连词"and"来连接并列的动词、形容词或名词短语，以提供并列的信息。例如："stick to your schedule and maintain good habits and routines"（坚持你的计划并保持良好的习惯和规律）。4. 被动语态的使用：被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。在这篇作文中，没有明显使用被动语态。5. 倒装句的使用：倒装句被用来强调某个部分的重要性或突出对比。在这篇作文中，没有明显使用倒装句。总体而言，这篇作文使用了多种语法结构，包括动词的用法、形容词和副词的用法，以及并列连词的使用。这些语法结构有助于表达清晰的观点和指导，使作文更具逻辑和连贯性。

关于规范公务接待和物品采购工作的规定 为进一步加强和规范公务接待和物品采购工作的管理，节约经费开支，提升接待质量，根据*委办（XX）*号文件精神，结合本局实际，作如下规定。 一、公务接待： 、接待范围 来我局进行公务活动的国家、某某、某级劳动保障部门及其他相关部门领导，招商引资及其他重要活动。 、接待程序 对国家、某某、某级劳动保障部门以及其相关部门的副处级以上领导干部、重要客商，来我局检查工作、调研考察、洽谈项目、投资兴业的，由局办公室填写客情报告单，及时报某地委办公室，按某地有关领导批示做好接待工作。 国家、某某、某级劳动保障部门以及相关部门的其他领导、客商，来我局检查工作、调研考察、洽谈项目、投资兴业以及本某地城区外因公来我局办事人员，确需就餐的，由局办公室填写《外来人员用餐通知单》，报局领导签字同意后安排（特殊情况可先电话请示，在二日内补单），否则餐费不予报销。 、接待安排 住宿。来宾在某地内接待的，安排在伊山宾馆或定点宾馆。某厅级以上领导住套房或套间，某地处级及以下住单间或标间。 就餐。工作日中午实行工作餐制度，不得饮酒，特殊情况除外。酒水、饮料等使用某地接待指定产品，原则上不使用某某外名酒、酒桌原则上不安排香烟。安排外来人员就餐时，由对口人员作陪，陪客人数尽量减少，不得一客多陪。就餐标准，某地内人以内每人元，人及以上每人元，某地外每人元。特殊情况按局领导批准标准执行。 接待。凡局领导安排参加接待的人员无特殊原因，要按时参加公务接待活动。 、经费管理 接待费用在某地内的由办公室统一管理，外来人员用餐餐费报销时，除要有正规票据外，还要有局领导批准的《外来人员用餐通知单》（报销凭证），然后再按财务管理规定处理相关费用。在外地的由陪同人员结算，出具符合财务规定的正式单据，经局领导审批后按财务管理制度报销。 二、物品采购 局办公用品的采购，由各股室负责人填写采购计划，经分管领导同意后，报局长审批，由办公室统一采购。采购人员要本着厉行节约、反对铺张浪费的原则，力求少花钱，办实事。 附：、某地劳动保障局接待用餐通知单 、某地劳动保障局物品采购计划单

2.rather放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如: Miss Smart has got a rather（=rather a） good voice. rather- 相当

2.rather放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如: Miss Smart has got a rather（=rather a） good voice. rather- 相当

一,adv，“相当”，修饰形容词或副词，常含贬义。如：1，It is rather a difficult question 2，She fell and hurt her legs rather badly.二，与too连用，加重语气，构成副词短语 rather too。如：You talked rather too much today.三，放在形容词或副词比较级前，加重语气。如：It is rather colder today than yesterday四，rather than而不=instead of如：I"ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.五，would rather 。。。than。。。宁愿。。。也不。。。六，prefer to do sth rather than do sth七，would rather that从句，虚拟语气【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答。

　　rather是我们学习英语的时候非常常见的一个词汇，这就要求我们要掌握并且去理解它的用法。接下来我在这里给大家带来rather的用法，我们一起来看看吧! 　　rather的用法 　　一、用作副词 　　1.很，颇，在很大程度上 　　Itu2019s rather difficult. 它相当难。 　　I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。 　　This carpetu2019s getting rather old now. 这块地毯现在很旧了。 　　Iu2019m afraid our teamu2019s doing rather badly. 我看我们队的表现不太好。 　　We were rather tired after our long walk. 徒步走了这么远，我们都相当累了。 　　I feel rather well today. 我今天觉得相当好。 　　The new law has affected rather a lot of people. 新法律影响到了相当多的人。 　　2.(用于比较级之前表强调)u2026得多，还要更 　　The weather was rather worse than I had expected. 天气要比我预料的还坏。 　　This hotel is rather more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。 　　3.(用于too之前表强调)太： 　　He talks rather too much. 他说得实在太多了。 　　Iu2019ve been to rather too many parties recently. 我最近参加的聚会实在太多了。 　　二、用于短语 　　1. or rather 更确切地说 　　She lives in London, or rather she lives in a suburb of London. 她住在伦敦，更确切的说，是在伦敦近郊。 　　I explained to him how far things had got, or rather had not got. 我向他说明形势发展到何种程度，或者更确切地说向他说明形势没有发展到何种程度。 　　2. rather than 而不是，(不是u2026)而是：He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。 　　You are doing this for yourself rather than for me. 你做这件事不是为我而是为你自己。 　　It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他话里的意思，而不是他说的原话。 　　3. would rather...(than)u2026 宁愿u2026(而不愿)：Iu2019d rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车。 　　He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。 　　三、重要用法 　　1. 修饰形容词时，通常与那些意义“消极”的形容词连用： 　　Frank is clever but rather lazy. 弗兰克很聪明但颇为懒惰。 　　若与意义“积极”的形容词连用，则通常含有“惊人地”的意思： 　　I did rather well in that test—better than expected. 这次考试我考得相当好——比我预料的还好。 　　2.有时可用于修饰动词，尤其是那些表达思想或情感的动词： 　　I rather like him. 我很喜欢他。 　　She rather enjoys doing nothing. 她挺喜欢什么事都不干。 　　It rather surprised me. 那事使我相当惊讶。 　　I rather think weu2019re going to lose. 我倒是认为我们要输。 　　We were rather hoping you could stay to supper. 我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。 　　3.与不定冠词连用时，通常要置于不定冠词之前： 　　He is rather a fool. 他是个大笨蛋。 　　但若其后的名词带有形容词修饰语，则也可置于不定冠词之后： 　　Thatu2019s rather a silly question.= Thatu2019s a rather silly question. 那是个相当愚蠢的问题。 　　4.would rather(宁愿)的用法说明： 　　(1)后接动词原形，其中的 would 不可用should代换，即使是第一人称也是如此(在美国英语中，有时也说had rather，但不常见);用于否定句时，not一般应放在rather之后，但在否定疑问句、反意疑问句以及简略答语中，可以在would之后加 not： 　　Weu2019d rather not go. 我们宁愿不去。 　　Wouldnu2019t you rather live here? 你不愿住在这儿? 　　(2)谈论过去的情况时，后接完成式动词，意为“本要”： 　　Iu2019d rather have gone to the theatre last night. 昨晚我本来要去看戏的。 　　Weu2019d rather have told her the news. 我们本来是要告诉她这个消息的。 　　(3)后接从句时，常用虚拟语气(用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去)： 　　Iu2019d rather you went now (tomorrow). 我宁愿你现在(明天)去。 　　Iu2019d rather he hadnu2019t done that. 我希望他没有做过那事。 　　(4)表示“宁愿(做)u2026而不愿(做)u2026”时，用would ratheru2026thanu2026(than之后也接动词原形，不过若与rather后的动词相同，通常省去)： 　　He would rather walk than take a bus. 他愿走路而不愿坐公共汽车。 　　She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。 　　(5)当rather用作程度副词时，可用来修饰like, enjoy, hope, appreciate等动词，所以若would rather与这些动词连用，它并不表示“宁愿”，而应把 rather 理解为“相当”： 　　Iu2019d rather like the film. 我相当喜欢这部电影。 　　5. rather than用法说明： 　　(1)由于既可视为准并列连词也可视为介词，所以连接不定式时，后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时)，也可用动名词(视为介词时)： 　　I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 　　(2)若 rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)： 　　Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why donu2019t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? 　　Rather than use [using] the last of my cash, I decided to write a cheque. 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。 　　(3)连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致： 　　The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。 　　rather的相关解释 　　adv. 稍微，有点;相当，颇;宁愿;相反地 　　int. 当然啦，怎么不; 　　rather的例句 　　1. Rather taken aback by such forwardness, I slammed down the phone. 　　如此无礼的言语让我火冒三丈，我砰的一下把电话挂了。 　　2. The process is not a circle but rather a spiral. 　　这个过程不是一个圆周运动而是螺旋上升型的。 　　3. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university. 　　渐渐地，我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。 　　4. She was in rather a bad film about the Mau Mau. 　　她出演了一部关于茅茅运动(20世纪50年代肯尼亚基库尤人反抗英国殖民者的民族主义运动)的烂片。 　　5. I had a busy day and was rather tired. 　　今天很忙，我累坏了。 　　6. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game. 　　比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。

competitiongold/silver/bronze medalawards Opening/Closing Ceremony……

1.sent off 驱逐离场2.Command sent 发送命令3.Sent Box 发件箱4.key sent [通信] 电键发送5.HEAVEN SENT 天堂的使者6.HEVEN SENT 第二话7.Sent Item 发送项目8.Quantity Sent 发送的数量9.cent sent 一分钱

　　rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂，用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点,也是广大学生比较容易混淆的知识点之一。接下来我在这里给大家带来rather than的用法，我们一起来看看吧! 　　rather than的用法 　　1. 用作连词(=but not)，意为“而不”“不是u2026u2026(而是)”“与其u2026u2026(不如)”，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。 　　如： 　　He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。 　　He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。 　　You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。 　　It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。 　　2. 由于既可视为连词也可视为介词，所以连接不定式时，后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时)，也可用动名词(视为介词时)。 　　如： 　　I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 　　但是，如果rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。 　　如： 　　Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why donu2019t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? 　　Rather than use [using] the last of my cash, I decided to write a cheque. 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光。 　　3. 连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致。 　　如：The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。 　　rather than的相关解释 　　(要) u2026而不u2026，与其u2026倒不如u2026; 　　instead of sb/sth 而不是; 　　rather than的例句 　　1 I think he means "at" rather than "to" 　　我想，他是想说at，而不是to。 　　2 The zoo needed better management rather than more money 　　这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。 　　3 The opposition appear to have chosen the path of cooperation rather than confrontation 　　反对派似乎已经选择了合作而不是对抗的路线。 　　4 You are buying direct, rather than through an agent. 　　你这是直接购买，而不是通过代理人。 　　5 It seems political expediency, rather than absolute economic need, will determine who gains from the conflict 　　看来是政治上的权宜之计，而不是绝对的经济需求，将决定谁会从这场冲突中获益。

马一共分为三个等级。一般的马都是二级的，你说的那个是黄金马是三级的，在游戏里不多见，三级马一旦驯服就可以在商店里面买马证，之后就可以召唤了（在物品栏里）。大嫖客里的三星马有三种一是你看见的黄金马，还有全白色和全黑色的两匹。都是速度快，体力好的。白马黑马需要你自己去马群里抓。黑马在地图的右上角熊区比较多。白马在那里我忘记了。 还有，三匹马都抓到了可以解锁成就。有10点。

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圣诞节来历：Christmas also referred to as Christmas Day or Christmastide, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that marks and honors the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. His birth, which is the basis for the Anno Domini system of dating, has been determined by modern historians as having occurred between 7 and 2 BC. The date of celebration is not thought to be Jesus" actual date of birth, and may have been chosen to coincide with ancient Roman solar festivals that were held on December 25.

yes

爱的奉献 - 韦唯词：黄奇石曲：刘诗召这是心的呼唤这是爱的奉献这是人间的春风幸福之花处处开遍这是心的呼唤这是爱的奉献这是人间的春风这是生命的源泉再没有心的沙漠再没有爱的荒原死神也望而却步幸福之花处处开遍啊只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间啊只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间这是心的呼唤这是爱的奉献这是人间的春风幸福之花处处开遍啊--只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间啊--只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间啊 只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间啊--啊--啊--啊--世界将变成美好的人间啊 啊 啊 啊

顶楼上滴！解释的很细了`````LZ该懂了`````

halfoftheclass中的half相当于一个名词，所以后面加介词of表示从属，构成一个名词短语。意思是课程的一半halftheclass则相当于上课上了一半，做状语

强~！！

CF centre forward 中锋 一般可以直接说 center PF power forward 大前锋SF small forward 小前锋PG point guard 组织后卫，又叫控球后卫SG score guard 得分后卫assist 助攻 point得分 steal 抢断 block 盖帽 turnover 失误travelling/walking 带球走步 double dribble 双运 double team/triple teamn 包夹court 球场 back court 后场 front court 前场 mid court 中场 get on the court 上场 Center Circle 中圈 Jump ball 跳球backboard 篮板 rebound 篮板球 offensive rebound 进攻篮板 defensive rebound 防守篮板 hoop 篮圈 free- throw line 罚球线 free fhrow lane 禁区shoot 投篮 jump shoot 跳投 three point shoot 三分 hook shoot 勾手 fade-away shoot 后仰跳投 layup 上篮 buzzer beater 绝杀 dunk 扣篮 slam dunk 大力灌篮 double pump 拉杆式投篮 alley-oop 空中接力pass 传球 nice pass 好球(称赞队友给的传球) no look pass 妙传offence 进攻 defence 防守 men to men defence 盯人防守 zone defence 区域防守foul 犯规 blocking foul 阻挡犯规 charging foul 进攻犯规(带球撞人) Intentional foul 恶意犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 held ball 持球(双方抓住球不放) out of bound 球出界 three-second violation 三秒违例 timeout 暂停 halftime 中场休息 overtime 加时赛 referee 裁判

哪呢？？属于在哪呢

母语是民族的标志和象征，一个民族的语言是一个民族的灵魂——都德保护母语，就是守护自己的精神家园，也是守护自己赖以生存的文化基因——周海中

系统功能语言学韩礼德（halliday）认为语域（register）=语场（field ）+语旨（tenor ）+语式（mode ）。语场（field）：指发生的事或正在被谈论的事,进行的社会活动（what"s going on）；语旨（tenor）：指参加者的身份和他们之间的关系（the role of relationship in the situation in question）；语式（mode）：指语言在具体环境中所起的作用,是书面口头的形式,是说明,评论还是劝说等（the means of communication）

你好，下面是我的总结，基本上包括了比较常见的语言学理论及其提出者：Naming Theory——命名理论——PlatoDesign Features——语言的结构/设计/甄别特征——Charles HockettLangue and Parole——语言与言语——F.de SaussureCompetence and Performance——语言能力与语言运用——Noam ChomskySemantic Triangle Theory——语义三角理论——Odgen & RichardsSemantic Field——语义场——J. TrierSpeech Act Theory——言语行为理论——John AustinCooperative Principle——合作原则——Paul GriceSystemic Functional Grammar——系统功能语法——M.A.K.HallidayRegister(field,tenor,mode)——语域(语场、语旨和语式)——M.A.K.HallidayMetafunctions of language(ideational,interpersonal,textual)————元话语功能(概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能)——M.A.K.HallidayyTheme and Rheme————主位和述位————MathesiusPredication Analysis————述谓结构分析————Geoffrey LeechSapir-Whorf Hypothesis——萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说——Edward Sapir & Benjamin WhorfIC Analysis (Immediate Constituent Analysis)——直接成分分析——Leonard Bloomfield LAD(Language Aquisition Device)——语言获得机制——Noam ChomskyTG/TG Grammar(Transformational Grammar/Transformational-Generative Grammar)——转换生成语法/转换生成语法——Noam ChomskyUG(Universal Grammar)——普遍语法——Noam ChomskyPPT(Principles and Parameters)——原则与参数——Noam ChomskyGovernment and Binding——管辖/支配和约束——Noam ChomskyMinimalist Program——最简方案——Noam ChomskyCritical Period Hypothesis——临界期假说——Eric LennebergInput Theory/Hypothesis——语言输入说——KrashenContrastive Analysis(CA)——对比分析理论(CA)——Charles Fries 说明：有的术语或其翻译在学界不止一个说法，为了周全，悉数列了出并用“/“隔开，比如design features的翻译。此外，乔氏的理论多列出了几个，剑桥大学出版的《语言学教程》将乔氏理论有机融入语言基础知识当中，个人感觉是很不错的一套语言学基础教程。 希望对你的学习有所帮助:-)以上术语及其翻译参考：Andrew Radford,et al, Linguistics: An Introduction,1999 [外研社已引进版权]David Cristal，《现代语言学词典》（第四版）（沈家煊译），2000胡壮麟，《语言学教程（修订版）》，2001戴炜栋、何兆熊，《新编简明语言学教程》，2002

侏罗纪公园

taizhuanyele

以伦敦而命名的具备有一定的规律应用的贵金属类投资产品伦敦金，一种标价，以及一种计量单位进行运作的产品，它是可以通过相应的投资理财的运行方式，进行模拟化的交易，能够通过其相应的交易，当日开户就可以直接运行，其在交易的规则方面，也是多元化操作，而且列具有相应的安全设定，但由于这类贵金属应用的投资产品，伦敦金依旧在投资理财交易中有相应的规则，　　交易规则　　1、伦敦金以美元标价,以英制盎司为计量单位。黄金报价以道琼斯国际报价为准,主要根据伦敦市场的现货黄金价格。一盎司等于31.1035克。每日盘价为当天美元/盎司黄金的价格。例如:大盘标出632.03/的数字,即为每盎司黄金632.03美元。　　2、伦敦金最低交易量为一手/张/单。一手等于100盎司。约等于3.1035公斤黄金。　　3、保证金交易。只交少量保证金,即可进行放大额交易。资金放大量约为100倍。　　4、当日交易。开户当天即可交易,而且可以多次交易,T+0。　　5、可以双向交易。既可以买涨,也可以买跌。既可以先买,也可以先卖。因此无论金价如何走势,投资人始终有获利的空间。　　6、即时买卖。只要价格在市,既可即时完成交易。不存在是否有人接单问题。不愁买不到,也不愁卖不出。

1 奇志 侯耀华的《父与子》侯：跟大伙诉诉我这一肚子苦水儿，人家说：你还有不高兴的事？您可不知道，现在大人的事好办，就这孩子的事着急。 您说我们小时候，大人给交了学费，知道念书去，现在这孩子，整个儿是咱雇一人给咱念书去。我说的这是实话，你别不往心里去。你看我们那孩子，今年刚十岁，营养药就吃了不知有多少。刚十岁，现在长得跟我一般高。人家说了：我要刮了胡子就是他，他要是长了胡子就是我。智商还行，智商，有的时候啊，偶尔老师也表扬一回。那不前两天嘛，老师说，让拿一个词儿啊，讲故事。刚学一个“等候一生”，我们孩子讲这故事太好了。我们孩子说有一个耍猴的，耍这猴，训练好了的，天天拿这猴挣钱。结果这猴有一天没看住，跑了。绕世界找这猴啊，找不着啊。最后他在哪儿丢的，弄一个凳在那儿等着。大伙说：别找了，再弄一只小的训练训练吧。不行。有知识的人说了：人生只要定好了一目标，你就默默地在这儿“等猴一生”。老师也鼓掌，老师也夸我们孩子。神童！都说我们孩子神童，这不，我是孩子他父亲，他们都管我叫神父。 我们这孩子中午十二点放学，十二点半没有一回到家的，晚上每天都让老师给留到9点钟以后才能回来。您看这不，一点了，还没到家。 （奇志上场） 侯：回来了？ 奇：哼哼。。 侯：您看我们这孩子。我们这神童回来了。过来。。过过过过来。 奇：不打我？ 侯：我不打你，不打你，这不2006年了吗？咱们改章程，说服教育，来来来来，往前往前，您瞧这模样！知道几点了吗？ 奇：知道 侯：为什么又回来晚了？ 奇：犯错误了 侯：甭说，上课不好好听讲？ 奇：不是 侯：没完成作业？ 奇：不是 侯：又跟同学打架了？ 奇：没有 侯：那干嘛来着？ 奇：就犯了点儿小错误 侯：小错误，什么？说！ 奇：我下课以后，我组织了几个同学，把老师扣到教室里了。我得问问他，什么什么我是班里倒数第一名。 侯：这我不是替我们孩子争，这我们不是替我们孩子争，我们孩子知道进步了，他知道问问老师，为什么我们是倒数第一名。 跟大伙说，为什么咱们是倒数第一名？ 奇：老师说了，上学期考试倒数第一名的，今年他转学了。 侯：问题是这事是家长会的事，我没去开家长会去，他怎么就会出事了 奇：您不能开家长会 侯：我怎么就？我是你爸爸，我怎么就不能开家长会去呢？ 奇：按说呢，你一开家长会周围邻居有意见 侯：有什么意见？ 奇：回来以后，准是半夜狼嚎，男女混合双打，整个海淀区都能听得见，邻居打110说咱们家半夜鸡叫 侯：那我不是为你好吗？再说了，哎，那家长会我没去了，谁去的？ 奇：我怕您工作太忙 侯：知道有点孝心 奇：我花五十块钱，到劳务市场请一个替身儿。 侯：我就呐了闷了，这劳务市场上还有长得跟我一样的吗？ 奇：嘿嘿嘿，爸爸，我们同学都说了，您这模样好找。 侯：怎么呢？ 奇：动物园里的猩猩拔了毛就是您！ 侯：好！今儿咱不说了，咱说说昨天，昨天为什么老师把你留下了？ 奇：昨天老师让我填个表。 侯：对，问的你的岁数。 奇：嗯。 侯：你怎么？这小聪明你都有，填个表，他不会填了，不会填了。岁数不知道，怎么回事，说！ 奇：这能怪我？ 侯：怎么不怪你啊？岁数多大不知道？ 奇：怪我？怪我？每次带着我去洗桑拿，你跟人家说我八岁。 侯：对，八岁以下不收钱！ 奇：那我去夜总会，你怎么说我十七呢？ 侯：废话，门口一牌子你没看见啊？十六岁以下不能进夜总会。问题是老师问你多大，你得实话实说啊。 奇：我是实话实说了。我说，老师，你是问我进夜总会的岁数还是洗桑拿的岁数？洗桑拿我八岁，进夜总会我十七！ 侯：那你跟大伙说说，昨天，老师为什么把你留下了。 奇：昨天，老师问个问题， 侯：对，问一问题，就问一问题， 奇：你说能问这问题吗？ 侯：怎么呢？ 奇：他问西安事变的两个关键人物是谁。 侯：你怎么说的？ 奇：我说张学友、郭富城。又打 侯：臭不要脸，当着这些人还这么说呢，那西安事变两个重要的人物，那是张学友、郭富城吗？ 奇：那您说是谁？ 侯：一个侯耀文，一个石富宽。 奇：我说爸爸哎，我们老师说了，有其父必有其子。 侯：那是夸我哪？ 奇：夸您哪？？什么侯耀文石富宽，人家老师说的是杨虎城、张学良。 侯：是那俩人？我没弄清楚，那你跟大伙说说，人家老师让你造句，那真相大白你是怎么给造的？你说 奇：我没错，你非说 侯：你怎么，你说，你跟大伙说说，你让大伙给裁判裁判，我要错了，待会我给你检讨 奇：我就说真相大白造句，我就说我们隔壁白叔叔，有两个儿子，叫大白和小白，有一天我们看见了小白，大家异口同声地说：“你长得真像大白呀” 奇：又打 侯：不要脸你。您看我这点儿钱花的。 奇：老打。 侯：您还别说，就这样不行吧，有时候作个文什么的还凑合 奇：凑合？老师说不及格 侯：写个假日你都写不好啊？ 奇：不及格！ 侯：你说这假日你有多丰富的内容，你比方说吧，对，我一想起这我就生气，还有就是去这酒吧，一个礼拜我在那儿碰见你3回 奇：不对 侯：怎么呢？ 奇：我看见你4回。 侯：可能那是我喝多点儿 奇：我就写的假日，我去酒吧呀， 侯：问题我不是告诉你了吗？这酒吧，你别写酒吧，你写酒吧那老师能让你及格吗？你给它酒吧改成书吧。 奇：是写成书吧了，还是给我不及格。 侯：你就念念给大伙听听 奇：我说：假日我来到了书吧。 侯：多好听 奇：我首先连干了三本书，我又觉得不过瘾，把剩下的书我全扫倒了。 侯：后来呢？ 奇：就在这关键的时候，我看见了我的爸爸走过来，他扶着墙，晃着身子对我说，哥们儿，这房子晃晃悠悠的，有点儿闹地震了吧？我跟他说：哥们儿，看着面熟。 侯：我瞧他也认识 奇：这不是闹地震了， 侯：这是？ 奇：这是闹海啸呢， 侯：不要紧，咱们接着念书 奇：接着读书 侯：螃蟹一呀 奇：爪八个，两头尖啊，这么大个儿。。 奇：又打 侯：不要脸。 侯：您说我这俩钱儿花的，这是孩子吗？那天腆着脸还告诉我：爸我会做诗了 奇：是会做诗了。 侯：你做诗，靠谁呀，靠你呀，那也是受我的影响 侯：前些日子，我来一个河南的朋友，完了后来，我怕人家找不着我，在家我给他留一条，我写的唐诗：洛阳朋友如相问，就说我在东来顺。来，把你做那诗也给大伙念念。 我写了一首诗叫做，在我心中 侯：好， 奇：我朗诵 侯：朗诵 侯：趁着明白 奇：啊！ 侯：你等会儿，这啊，是写好诗的全都带“啊”，前头一“啊”，后头就怎么都顺了。念 奇：啊！在我心中 侯：好 奇：爸爸最凶 侯：废话，那是亲爹。 奇：没有知识，不懂装懂 侯：我小时侯不家穷吗？ 奇：考试不及格，打得人鼻青脸肿。 侯：恨铁不成钢。 奇：我有一个美好的愿望 侯：说一说 奇：天天好好学习，永远不停 侯：好！ 奇：换个爸爸，行不行？ 侯：行。。不行！

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《又见一帘幽梦》百度网盘高清资源免费在线观看:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1B7OtVY0AKkXSoleXcvUNNg 提取码: wvbe《又见一帘幽梦》是根据中国台湾女作家琼瑶的原著小说《一帘幽梦》改编而成的电视剧，同时也是1996年陈德容、萧蔷版《一帘幽梦》的翻拍，亦是第一部在中国大陆制片和首映的琼瑶剧，共46集。故事背景由台湾改到上海，加入不少当下时尚元素，并远赴法国巴黎取景。剧情围绕汪家两姐妹汪绿萍和汪紫菱展开，二人同时爱上了楚家的长子楚濂。此时成熟稳重的费云帆也突然闯进紫菱的生活，由此开始了一系列情感纠葛，汪、楚两家的事件也如波澜般展开。

　　微笑，是一种快乐;微笑，是一种宽容;微笑，是一种鼓励;微笑，是一种幸福;微笑，是最美的语言。下面是我整理了关于微笑的英语演讲稿4篇，供你参考。 　　关于微笑的英语演讲稿篇一 　　What is a smile? Some people say that the expression is the heart. I think that smile is a heart, is a strong It is a detached charm; smile is a grace, it has a warm and friendly, with acceptance and caring, with tolerance and open-minded with a relaxed and optimistic. Therefore, in working and living in a smile treat everyone around them has become my greatest wish. I smiled through every day. 　　Every day, I smile, I love the education of students. Early in the morning, accompanied by sun, we are ushering in a group of group of students, they have lovely, and some naughty naughty, some clever, some wood satisfied, ... ..., no matter who, no matter what he is from the family, No matter how his performance, I smiled and treat each of them. 　　Mischievous and occasionally also to blame, because of deterioration and while the loss due to discipline, but the office really does not keep ideas and personal considerations, the children will really be you, bit by bit to see their progress, you will more to bloom broad smiles on their faces. 　　Normal years, no matter what kind of class, as a teacher, guides the efforts of the children"s mental and physical immersion in between the lines, so that high-spirited children from the passion straightforward, and so it goes, teachers and students do not stress and worry, so naturally, such a statement to the words to, so that the soul of the teachers and students mingled with the class as What is Education? 　　His seventeen years of education told me that education is a dynamic process of human spiritual encounter and dialogue. Education is looking forward to that education is in hand, education is the clarity, education is exciting, full of education with regards to the truth, education filled with smiling faces. The face of my students, I would like to smile every day. 　　Every day, I smile, to live together with my colleagues. People encounter is a margin of its own. Moreover, today, we have a common cause to come together, how can we not smile to cherish? Smile is the一泓spring water from the bottom of my heart, the soul of a tacit understanding friends, and strangers is to shorten the distance. 　　In November, I bid farewell to each other overnight partner, leaving the plants in the chest clear Xinzhuang Town primary school, went to a new collective --- a small aircraft to China. Lonely? Regret it? 　　When friends heard of the sorry and asked with concern, I always smile to tell you: all could hang good! School teachers and soon familiar, it"s a sincere heart to the smiling face of a sincere life, in the face of work: Every day, we smiled and talked about the cause of the school, the school"s development, all other schools; a smile on the shuttle classrooms, inter-office, even though every day seems to have endless things busy, but its music also fills the air with warmth! I am happy, I smile. 　　Every day, I smile to face itself. I think that there is no heart murmur smile flow, there will be no free and easy life. , 　　Functions, regardless of how high or how inconspicuous impressive, I do not have the time ecstasy, nor dismissive of secretly laughing, I smiled frankly accepted the blessing of his companions. 　　I know that school is my lucky love, duty and destiny of the appointment is lucky, I have to smile thanks to all! Difficulty comes, I have discouraged, but also thought of retreat, but in the end I was the courage to meet the challenges of a smile, because I believe that with a smile the face of suffering, then tomorrow, if you will like the bright smile today. Nevertheless, every day, every day, I also can not own them smile? 　　Teachers with a sincere smile treatment of students, to treat themselves, to treat everyone around you, we will have a life unmatched beauty and free and easy. Let us hope that smiled torch, go together like a glorious tomorrow, let us smile, the life of a brilliant show shine. Dear teachers, please let a smile every day! 　　关于微笑的英语演讲稿篇二：微笑是一种亲切 　　There is a kindness called smile Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! 　　Today Iu2019d like to share my personal experience of happiness and bitterness of being an English teacher. I remember, five years ago, when I stood at the teacheru2019s desk for the first time, maybe because I was too young, maybe because I was too inexperienced, the students in my class paid no attention to me, didnu2019t behave themselves at all. I felt ashamed and helpless. 　　In order to save my face, I just criticized the students seriously whenever they talked in class or even moved a little. I thought sooner or later, they would listen to me. 　　Yes, I could control the class now, but the students and the atmosphere became strange. No, they were not listening to me. It was too quiet. The breathless silence urged me to consider the way I was teaching. 　　Then 1 August 2007, I got the chance to study the New Course of English. Until then could I realized that it was my frozen eyes that make the students flinch, it was my stiff face that trod out the enthusiasm in the childrenu2019s hearts. How to stimulate my class and show my warmth, so that they can enjoy their study in English? I had a deep thought. 　　Itu2019s smile. There is a kindness called smile. It is the most beautiful language in the world. It can make distance no distance. “Just awake the students with a smiling face!”I said to myself. The next day, when I stood on the stage with a smiling face, when I asked the questions with a smile, when I encouraged the children in a friendly way, the students were just shocked! 　　But I could find there was more happiness and excitement in their eyes! 　　Gradually, they got used to it, and participated in my teaching. As I predicted, that class became a lovely one. I was moved, and said“Thank you for listening, boys and girls!” 　　In the following days, I keep on working even harder. I prepare my lessons carefully. I use Flash, pictures, riddles, and interesting stories to make great efforts to help the students to learn more. But I will never forget one thing: smile, give them a smile, to give them strength, to let them feel happy, to make them confident. The children do enjoy the English lesson now, when they tell me the answers in great excitement, I can feel their gladness, and my smile is more sincerely than ever! 　　There is kindness called smile. From the childrenu2019s yearning eyes, I understand, it is smile that makes my students and I get closer, it is smile that fills the kindness to my English class, it is smile that shapes me popular English teacher finally. Thatu2019s all. Thank you very much! 　　关于微笑的英语演讲稿篇三：The power of a smile 　　Smile, and sometimes can be a life to retain power. "To retain the life of laughter," tells the story of a place in the true story of the war years, in the story, a huge smile to show her magic. 　　War, a number of German soldiers found guilty of a terrible mistake had been closed to general, including one soldier in particular would like to go out alive, but this possibility is too remote. He was informed of his life in the death of the ultimatum had been issued - and three months would be shot, so he does not pin any hope on the survival of the. Two weeks later, he calmed down. 　　He visited every day to face the smiling general, the generals began to ignore him, then, he has a little goodwill, and began to talk to him ... ... three months after the date on the blink of an eye later, shot By the time this is a very strange shot: General cite shot on the left hand, right hand to give back to the team that can be a continuation of the war. 　　His turn, he closed his eyes, waiting for death to come, this time, his generals to see, he slowly raised his right hand ... ... 　　This is the life-saving force, which is hard to imagine the magic! Every day to a general apology to smile, even from its own bottom line back to the original point of death, this not the great power of a smile? 　　If we are able to smile in the face of every person and every thing, the success or failure of honor in the face with a smile, a smile in the face of all with a smile of genuine spiritual insights better life, it would be very happy and well-being. 　　Jan-mouth, will be able to draw a beautiful arc, which is how simple things! However, we do every day to add a smile to my soul? Did not - did not test test, simply Poguanposhuai; job search is unsuccessful, they feel depressed; to buy lottery tickets with the first prize was only a figure on the stomp beat their chests ... ... 　　Strictly speaking, these trivial little too! But sometimes we do these things to worry all day, affecting many of the stem. 　　Smile is a force used to be a smile, a smile used to the things people will not be led by the nose, facial expression is not just a smile or a state of mind, it should be a smile from the heart. The story of the soldiers that if only the blunt expression, that the general will be more than just a pleasing. 　　So smile is a positive state of mind, you have a smile on other people, other people will also answer your smile. 　　Smile is in the hearts of the Yi Shuguang, the hearts of bright, full of hope. Smile is embedded in the heart of love, the magic of love. In the face of your life with a smile! We find that the world is so beautiful. 　　关于微笑的英语演讲稿篇四：Smile and the World Smiles With You 　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I am very happy to be here to share with you some of my thoughts on the topic of “A Word has that Change the World——Smile and the World Smiles With You “. First, please look at my face. Do you know what Iu2019m doing? 　　Yes, quite right, Iu2019m smiling. I like smiling, because it makes me more confident and more popular. Donu2019t you think it important? Can you imagine a world without smiles? Can you bear seeing sad faces here and there? What a gloomy world it would without smiles! 　　Smile is so important of the world; it also can change the world! Smile and the world smiles with you! 　　Do you still remember the smiles from someone in your mind? Whatu2019s your feeling about that? The majority of people are trying to pursue happiness through their lifetime, but what is the root of happiness? I take the strong position that one of the secrets is smile. Smile makes the world go around. 　　Itu2019s easier to make new friends through charming and friendly smiles. Smile always creates a good impression. Maybe we cannot remember someoneu2019s name after meeting each other for the first time; however, his 1 　　or her smile impressed us. But people sometimes overlook the importance of smiling since it is so simple. It seems that people are always in such a hurry for their own business that they complain a lot about the lack of happiness in life and some people even want to be Harry Porter to learn the magic spell of happiness. 　　Ladies and gentlemen, every one of us want to know exactly well what the spell actually is and the spell is can change the world. What is it? so simple and just at hand. Thatu2019s smile. 　　Smile is such a magic spell. It is a kind of emotional contact. It makes strangers becomes friends. It makes parents and children understand each other better and it makes the love between lovers deeper. 　　Smile is such a magic spell. Itu2019s also a kind of encouragement. It makes people feel warm in ice and snow. It gives thirsty people power to walk on in a dessert. It makes cowards become brave and it makes people see hope in desperate situations. 　　So please remember smile make your life brighter. Smile and the world smiles with you. Every time you smile you give yourself a perfect chance to enjoy life. Every time you smile, you bring the brilliant sunshine to the whole world around you as well as to yourself. 　　A smile is the common language of the world, is the perfect way to communicate. Smile to the world"s stability and peace is hard to imagine that role. A smile can change the world , can change the way we live and attitude. 　　So please smile, it will not only make your life happiness, will let others feel happy, still can let the whole world is filled with the taste of happiness!!!!! 　　My speech is over, thank you very much!

　　在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints"Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。　　两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。　　到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。 美国佛州：水下万圣节　　脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目　　"Halloween"一词的产生　　很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow E"en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e"en”，或者“The eve of All Saintas"Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。　　万圣节的习俗——不请吃就捣乱　　万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”（万灵之日）。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。　　另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。　　妖魔鬼怪翩翩起舞　　2004年10月30日，一名手持气球的罗马尼亚　　儿童在首都布加勒斯特参加万圣节活动。　　在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。 布鲁塞尔的万圣节　　孩子们喜爱的节日　　万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中，是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。　　收拾停当后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以

1. 英国劳氏船级社LR 2. 法国船级社BV 3. 意大利船级社RINA 4. 美国船级社ABS 5. 挪威船级社DNV 6. 德国劳氏船级社GL 7. 日本海事协会NK 8. 希腊船级社HR 9. 俄罗斯船舶登记局RS 10.波兰船舶登记局PRS 11.南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR 12.保加利亚船舶登记局BKR 13.中国船级社CCS 14.捷克船舶登记局CSLR 15.韩国船级社KR 16.印度尼西亚船级社BKI 17.罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN 18.印度船级社IRS 19.克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS参考资料：http://www.moc.gov.cn/05zhishi/shuilujt/t20050316_17307.htm

第一个特指小提琴里的由揉弦发展而来的颤音，第二个是由震音发展而来的碎弓（音），第三个泛指相邻两个音（半音或全音）互相快速交替。小提琴里vibrato左手声调上颤音，tremolo右手节奏上颤音。trill泛指声调上的颤音。

　　 一、万圣节前夜由来 　　万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和欢迎的节日之一，许多人都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。 　　西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“AllHallowE"en”、“TheEveofAllHallows”、“Hallowe"en”，或者“TheeveofAllSaints"Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“TheeveofAllSaints"Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人（Hallow）那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）。 　　古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从万圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神－－萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。 　　万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。 　　 二、万圣节名称由来 　　万圣节英语是AllSaintsDay，亦称“诸圣瞻礼”，天主教和东正教节日之一，是西方国家的传统节日。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”。那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）是庆祝在天的全体圣人（Hallow）。现在社会上为了商业利益或其他目的，在10月31日夜里组织各种充满妖魔鬼怪的活动，完全背离了万圣节的神圣意义。 　　关于万圣节由来的，版本繁多，流传较广的是： 　　两千多年前，欧洲的基 督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”（AllHallows"Day）。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人（Celts）把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的希望。而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。 　　万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日，持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区，还有人相信这是真的。 　　古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日糅合而成的。 　　万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的，而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天，却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。 　　 三、万圣节服装由来 　　万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧，大人带孩子一起出门（一般是大人驾车停在路边，小孩说：“不给糖就捣蛋（trickortreat）。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家，否则不许打扰。另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待，不许进屋，讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品，也不给未包装的食品。 　　万圣节的服装，万人万相，不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上，抠两个洞留出眼睛；若要扮演魔术师，就穿上黑衣黑裤，再戴上黑礼帽，并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用；小孩穿上白衣白裤，再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使；也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。 　 　四、万圣节南瓜灯由来 　　南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫Jack的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。在万圣节当日，他设圈套将魔鬼困在一棵树上，他不许魔鬼下来，直至恶魔答应永远不让他住在地狱。Jack死后，因他不相信神，他不能进天堂，而魔鬼也不让他入地狱，为了协助Jack找到回人间的路径，魔鬼给了他一块燃烧的炭，Jack将这燃烧的炭放在他以大红萝卜雕刻成的一个灯笼内，这第一个“Jack的灯笼”，帮助积找寻他的路径回爱尔兰，但他从没找着，于是他永远带著灯笼流浪人间。 　　在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JackLanterns”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜更胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠儿。 　　中国传统的七月中元节与西方的万圣节相仿，在鬼节这段时间里连许多匪徒都忌讳许多事情，就是为了避免遇到晦气。可见即使在民间信仰中都知道，精灵鬼怪之事敬而远之。可惜的是却把它包装成一个狂欢、刺激、放任的节日，在商业利益诱因的推波助澜之下，把万圣节哄抬成除了圣诞节与感恩节之外的第三大节期，每年此时在夜色的掩护下迷惑了世人，随著死亡之舞的节拍膜拜恐惧与死亡。 　　 五、万圣节节日主题 　　前夜的主题是鬼怪、吓人，以及与死亡、魔法、魔怪有关的事物。通常与万圣节前夜拉上关系的事物有鬼魂、食尸鬼、巫婆、蝙蝠、黑猫、猫头鹰、小妖精、僵尸、骷髅、南瓜头和恶魔、阴尸等，还有虚构人物如吸血僵尸和科学怪人，南瓜灯（西方的南瓜和亚洲的不同外壳坚硬如木头所以就好象在木头上雕刻一样）。黑色和橙色是万圣节前夜的传统颜色。现代万圣节前夜的产品也大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。秋天的元素如南瓜和稻草人等，也成为万圣节的象征。 　　 六、万圣节的美味节日食品 　　 太妃糖苹果 　　由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期，太妃糖苹果（toffeeapples）成为应节食品。制法是把苹果插上竹签，然后手持竹签把苹果放在太妃糖浆中转动，有时会再粘上果仁。从前，各家各户会准备太妃糖苹果送给小孩，但当传闻有人把大头针和刀片放入苹果中，送太妃糖苹果的习惯逐渐消失。虽然大部分个案只是恶作剧，而真实个案中小孩也只是受轻伤，但是不少家长仍然以为在苹果中放刀片是十分普遍的。 　　 热苹果西打 　　这种饮料是用苹果酒加热再加入肉桂、丁香、糖熬煮而成，酒精在加热时已经挥发得差不多了。这种饮料在欧美的冬天都很盛行，一路喝过圣诞节到春天，热红酒也常常在这个时候喝，做法颇为类似，就是把苹果酒换成红酒。 　　 糖果 　　万圣夜晚上小孩子和青少年都会化妆成鬼怪沿街要糖果，因此各种糖果也算是应景食品的一种，这时候商店里卖的糖果较受欢迎的是各种鬼怪造型的糖、和以万圣夜常见的橘色、棕色或黑色为包装的糖。 　　 南瓜派 　　南瓜派是万圣夜的节庆食品，特别是在美国。南瓜派是美国南方的深秋到初冬的传统家常点心，平常就有在吃，特别在万圣夜的前后，成为一种应景的食物。另外烘乾的南瓜子也是常被当做万圣夜的食品。 　　 附：万圣节化装舞会热门鬼怪选择资料 　　 幽灵： 幽灵的传说遍及全世界，鬼怪的节日自然也少不了它的出现。 　　 僵尸： 一脸煞白或是满面挂彩，僵尸的形象随你想象。 　　 吸血鬼： 优雅、高贵而又冷酷的血族历来都是神秘午夜故事中的常客。 　　 巫婆： 黑猫、扫把、魔法帽……法力无边，但要当心脸上的皱纹哦。 　　 科学怪人： 科幻的经典科学怪人，如今也经常现身于万圣节中。 　　 精灵： 每个人心中都有自己的精灵，你想象的精灵是什么模样的？ 　　 半人马： 半人马的来源在古希腊神话中说法不一，于是半人马也有善与恶。 　　 狼人： 有时是吸血鬼的死敌，有时又传播恐怖与瘟疫。 　　 魔鬼 ： 魔鬼能够满足人的愿望，但是要把灵魂抵押给他。 　 　哥布林： 不同的传说与故事中，这些小东西时而邪邪 恶而滑稽。 　 　不死鸟： 沐浴于日光，涅槃于火焰，象征着不朽和重生。 　　 牛头人： 克里特岛的牛头怪传说让这种怪物世人皆晓。 　　 美杜莎： 传说中能把人石化的蛇发女妖，曾经美丽堪比雅典娜。 　　 泰坦： 希腊神话中曾统治世界的古老的神族，巨人的代表。 　　 石像鬼： 整日坐在哥特式建筑屋顶上，在望天还是在思考？ 　　 蜥蜴人： 全身披满厚厚的绿色鳞甲，每只手仅有三个指头。 　　 木乃伊： 化妆好了是木乃伊，COS（扮演）不好就是重病号。 　　 贝希摩斯： 旧约所记载的巨兽，有人认为它是撒旦的化身。 　　 大脚怪： 这种巨型怪兽从未被证实，但传说流传已久。 　　 巴哈姆特： 巴哈姆特的传说代表着阿拉伯人的宇宙观。 　　 巫妖： 用魔法获得永恒的生命，用永恒的生命研究魔法。 　　 矮人： 矿石、美酒、大胡子，了解矮人要从这些开始。 　 　巨魔： 无论哪里的巨魔传说，都少不了它们神奇的再生能力。 　　 南瓜灯：

in 。。。是指这个学位的主修专业，在讨论与本身的学位资格的时候可以忽略。Master of Philosophy 简称MPhil.，直译哲学硕士，是研究型硕士（传统的硕士），一般而言作为博士课程的预备课程。入读MPhil.的学生，很大机会会在一两年后直接转入博士课程。Doctor of Philosophy 简称PhD.即 Philosophy Doctor。直翻译哲学博士，就是一般而言的博士学位。以上两者，一般都能申请到奖学金，包学费、生活费，甚至略微有余。平时以跟着导师从事科学研究、撰写论文为主，修少量课程，也会作为助教为本科生上课。门槛都比较高。Master of Science 简称MSc. 直译理科硕士，就是一般所说的修课式硕士。9成9都要自行负担高昂的学费生活费，学制一般一到两年。和本科生一样，大部分时间只要上课考试即可。但是门槛较低，适合短期进修后立即在香港或者回国找工作。最后的MCP，则是Pharmacy专业的专门硕士学位。只有本专业的人才会了解。估计跟专业资格的获取等有直接关系。

aquarter就是表示15分钟，如果要表示45分钟可以用threequarters但比如九点四十五分一般用aquartertoten表示

a quarter toa quarter past

语言这东西熟了就行，不必太过最求细节，要有感觉，多读

太难了

on the one hand,i want to have a lot of money,because i want to buy a lot of beautiful clouse and eat much foods!on the other hand,it is terrible for our teenager to have a lot of money,maybe it could form our habits witn bad. If i had a lot of money,i would like to buying much books.ah~~~ maybe i will to give bake the pullice office~~~

【 #英语资源# 导语】随着生活节奏越来越快，我们所承受的压力也越来越多。关于压力，你有什么看法呢?写一篇英语作文说出你的看法吧。以下是由 推荐的有关压力的英语作文，供大家参考。 【篇一】关于压力的英语作文范文 　　Nowadays people have more and more pressure.Different people have different pressure. 　　Firstly,the student worrys about their learning achievement.They are requested to get great achievement by their parents. 　　So this problem made students become more hard in studying and have less time for play.They would feel that they are bound. Secondly,the bachelor also have mach more pressure. 　　As we know,the house become very expensive and the unemployment is also increasing in today"s society.They can not have much money to offer their owe house. 　　What"s the worse,some of them give up to get married because of low income. 　　In my opinion,those problems are from our society.We have 13 hundred million people but shortage of resources.This phenomenon leads us to competition with each other. 　　However,our government should give more chance to obtain employment,let more people have their work.In addition,our parents need to encourage their children do whatever they like in their free time. 【篇二】关于压力的英语作文范文 　　Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life. Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life. 　　But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time. 　　We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body"s immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease. 　　When stress does occur, it"s important to recognize and deal with it. There ore some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety. 　　Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress. 【篇三】关于压力的英语作文范文 　　" I can‘t stand the pressure and competition," explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don‘t think his decision is wise in reality. 　　It is true that my friend‘s case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. 　　They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn‘t the bad thing it is often supposed to be. 　　Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. 　　People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth - the very aim of a human life. 　　Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

i dream zhenni&zhang ming.zhenni is chinese,zhangming is english.houlai tamen juexing le,zhenni tongguo nuli xuehuile english,zhangming tongguo nuli xuehuile chinese!

love

love

26个英文字母的爱情哲理A——accept(接受)“世上没有十全十美的"。爱一个人，就要接受其一切，甚至缺点，B——belief（信任）相互猜忌的爱情，下场只有分手。C——care（关心）关心的程度正好表现你对另一般的重视程度。D——digest（理解）人非圣贤，总有情绪起伏的时候，若对方是“凸”的时候，你何不做“凹”去忍耐、安慰一下呢！E——enjoy（欣赏）不要只知道埋怨，在鸡蛋里挑骨头。F——freedom(自由)不要让对方认为跟你结婚会成为笼中之鸟。G——give(付出)爱情这东西不一定是你付出“一”，便会收回“一”。但不付出，一定没有收获。H——heart(心)爱情最重要的道具是心，你必须真心对待，用心去爱。I——independence(独立)每个人都有自己的生存意义，不应过分依赖对方，成为对方的负担，甚至累赘。J——jealousy(妒忌)适当的吃醋能表示你对对方的重视，但切忌毫不讲理、大发雷霆地吃醋，这样做比惹其反感。K——kiss(吻)一吻胜过千言万语，所以不要吝惜你的红唇。L——love（爱）爱一个人，必定愿意为其付出，这是最高的境界。M——maturition(成熟)没有人会喜欢对方长年没头没脑地蹦蹦跳跳。N——natural（自然）不做作、流于自然的爱情才能细水长流。O——obesrve（观察）细心观察爱侣的喜好，不但能更了解对方，更能给其惊喜。P——protect（保护）做男朋友的当然要保护女朋友，做女朋友的亦要维护对方的尊严。Q——quarter(宽容)宽容是爱情基本的要决。对爱侣的小错误，要抱以宽容的态度。R——receive(接受)对于爱人为你做的，应以欣赏的态度去接受，这才能令感情更进一步。S——share(分享)若你爱一个人，就要与其分享喜与哀，这是爱情里最简单的责任。T——tender（温柔）爱情当然需要温柔，因为男人女人缺乏温柔都不可爱。U——understand(明白)站在对方立场，将心比心地想，必定能更理解他。V——veracity（诚实）互相欺骗的感情怎能天长地久？W——wait（等待）最重要的是你要与爱人同步成长，同步走完这段人生路。X——“x”（乘法符号）把你对另一半的爱每天以倍数地乘上去，爱情自然变成无限大。Y——yearn（想念）不在一起时，不妨多想念对方，间或发一句短信“我很挂念你”。Z——zest(热情)适当的调剂能添加不少乐趣，但切忌过分热情。2.A:angel---天使，不是有很多说youaremyangelB:baby---宝贝，最亲切的称呼C:clever--聪明，我们都需要智慧D:dream---梦想，有梦想就有希望E:effort--努力，为了美好的明天F:forever-永远，爱情最长的旅程G:glad----高兴的H:health--健康的I:I-------我，你了解真正的自我么？J:journey-旅程，人生也是一个longjourneyK:kiss----吻，甜蜜的L:love----爱，最最真诚的表白M:music---生活不可缺少的音乐点缀N:naivete-纯真O:obligation责任P:pardise-我们梦想的地方Q：qualify合格R:ready---Areyouready?为。。做好准备了么？S:star----星星，喜欢对他们许愿T:tomorrow，anyway,tomorrowisanotherdayU:untie---解决，需要解决一切困难V:victory-胜利，总会做出“v”的手势W:warmth--热情，需要这样的人X:Xmas----最温馨的节日Y:yes-----最肯定的回答Z:zerk----加油用舌尖感觉你的酸甜苦辣用灵魂感觉你的春夏秋冬用心情感觉你的喜怒哀乐用一生感觉你的是非对错希望能帮到你啊！

这里有所有的http://baike.baidu.com/view/28494.htm

虽然是好老的帖子了 还是要澄清 杰克逊没有侵犯儿童【他过世之后媒体已经澄清了，是污蔑】 没有漂白皮肤【用脑子想想 皮肤怎么漂白？】他是家族遗传的白癜风 白斑病 皮肤会越来越白 就是这样 这就是事实