鲁滨逊漂流记

哦 知道了

《鲁滨逊漂流记》一共有14章，分别是：1、第一次航行。2、第二次航行。3、第三次航行。4、第四次航行触雄，鲁滨逊漂流到荒岛。5、鲁滨逊从船上搬运东西到岛上。6、解决粮食问题。7、挖地窖，做陶器，保证生活需要。8、第一次造船失败。9、在沙滩上看见奇怪的脚印。10、发现吃人的野人，拯救“星期五”。11、鲁滨逊与“星期五”造木舟。12、与野人战斗。13、发现一只英国船。14、鲁滨逊得救，重返“人间”。

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鲁滨孙漂流记的背景里人物形象TheappreciationofRobinsonCrusoeinthebackgroundimage

是一种蒸馏酒

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主要配音演员：鲁滨逊……王磊星期五……孙星詹姆斯……曲敬国耶利米……芒来苏珊娜……张璐其他配音演员：赵岭；郭政建；王俪桦；唐烨；杨冬雁；何恺鹏；白蓓 原创音乐：James Gelfand；James Seymour Brett 协调剧组人员：Manuel Puro；Jeremy Zimmerman 化妆师：Talia Barak；Kerry Skelton 制片主管：Daniel Gulliver；Evan Tussman 特技师：Cordell McQueen 美术： Kirk Doman Cuan Eveleigh Rachael Fitzgerald Merinda Geyer Sarah Hauldren Shira Hochman Andy Ludford Frederick Mpuuga Andrew Ranner Dene van der Walt Boris Rivett-Carnac Catherine Palmer Mark Auret Cecelia van Straaten 音效： Philippe Espantoso Alexis Farand Anton Fishlin Shawn Gallager Peter Lopata Luc Mandeville Mark Shehab Naomi Dandridge Paul Hubert Eric Legacé 视觉特效师： Mark Visser Jonathan Alenskas Patrick Tasse Simon Hansen Joe Pistorius 特技演员及其他部分参与职员： Adam Horton Cordell McQueen Steve "Staff" Robinson Boris Martinez Steve Griffin Glen Milner Rory Moles Jasper Vrakking Christina Noland J.P. van der Merwe Yvonne Duckett Gwillym Hewetson Serge Verreault Christopher John Malanchen Andy Brown Karen Elliott Abbie Lister The London Metropolitan Orchestra David Walter 其他职员： Samantha Black Liz Briggs Alastair Don Craig Greenall Karl Hall Steve Harvey Amelia Price Brian Wentzel Aparna Jayachandran Tim Kilshaw

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe that was first published in 1719. This novel describes the legendary experience ofRobinson drifting on island, overcoming difficulties and his hard pioneering experience. He lived alone in a small island, so that he had to plant crops to feed himself and build log cabin to live in. He experienced various hardships and ultimately survived. But he still tried hard to come back to real world. After 28 years, he finally came back to England.

乔纳森·斯威夫特 海明威 笛福

电脑上下看电影，然后搜索

Cast Away

可以看 派的奇幻漂流啊

《鲁滨逊漂流记》中三个求生的情节是：1. 鲁滨逊自己搭建房屋。2. 鲁滨逊寻找食物。3. 鲁滨逊驯养野山羊。

鲁滨逊漂流记英文版读后感 　　当阅读完一本名著后，相信你心中会有不少感想，这时候，最关键的`读后感怎么能落下！为了让您不再为写读后感头疼，下面是我精心整理的鲁滨逊漂流记英文版读后感，欢迎阅读与收藏。 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文版读后感 篇1 　　robinson was the hero of the book。 in a voyage， robinson traveled on the ship struck a reef near a deserted island， the crew and passengers were all drowned， and only one lucky enough to robinson survived。 he waves to the beach on the volume。 　　in overing the initial pessimism and despair， he with his indomitable perseverance， and extraordinary nature of the struggle launched a heroic by his own hands and wisdom， the use of guns and simple tools， self-reliance， self-reliant in the wild over the island from the desolate life。 　　through unremitting efforts， he not only had their own homes and furniture， as well as pastures， plantations， and even a pet。 in such difficult circumstances， able to live such a life is not easy， this is his by virtue of his perseverance and wisdom to create a miracle。 　　robinson is good at helping others，he saved from the hands of a gang of cannibals， the next prisoner， the day friday， so give him and named "friday。" since then， the "friday" to bee his partner and faithful servant。 robinson also taught he learned to speak english。 soon， he rescued several cannibals and from prisoners， and they work together， live together。later， a british ship after a desert island， robinson helped the rebel uniform， sailor captain， left the island by boat， return to england， and lived a happy life。 robinson to return to britain from the island in trouble， this time even exceeding twenty years。 　　after reading this book， i am deeply moved。 a man desperate， can escape such a life full of confidence， the courage to face life， create life， it is mendable。 made me realize that no matter when and where people， no matter what the difficulties， not to be intimidated by the difficulties， is to face difficulties and overe the difficulties， and always maintain a positive， calm and optimistic attitude， to face and challenge fate。 the only way to do like robinson， is always a winner。 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文版读后感 篇2 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. “I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs. 　　squirrels, and some small birds.” The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and strong. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. “Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文版读后感 篇3 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. 　　I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs, squirrels, and some small birds. The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and b. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. 　　Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. ;

关于鲁宾逊漂流记中引人注目的情节的论文

上面的答案不错！！！！

去新华书店的“书虫”系列上有。。。

鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感（精选10篇） 　　读完一本经典名著后，想必你一定有很多值得分享的心得，此时需要认真地做好记录，写写读后感了。你想知道读后感怎么写吗？下面是我精心整理的鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感（精选10篇），希望对大家有所帮助。 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇1 　　After reading Robinson Crusoe, I am shocked at it, and I really admire Robinson. 　　I admire his spirit of not retreating when being in trouble. He lived in an uninhabited island for about 26 years and encountered many difficulties which are beyond our imagination. He survives on his perseverance and faith; what"s more, he created the new life. His spirit is worth learning, which is that we can"t surpass. 　　I still more admire his ability of bearing loneliness. From my point of view, all of us are survive in the society without families and friends. If I were Robinson, I should rely on myself to survive but I couldn"t bear the isolated life. Now we may not aware how important the emotion is. However, if we encounter that condition like Robinson"s, we may know that we are not individuals, and we can"t live alone in the world. Kinship, friendship and love are indispensable in our life, and they are priceless treasure which are worth maintaining by our life. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的"英语读后感 篇2 　　i read a defoes "of robinson crusoe. i am deeply attracted by the book, it lets me realize robinson the surprising perseverance and indomitable spirit. 　　robinson crusoe is this book hero. in a maritime, robinson on the ship in a desert island near reef and ship sailors and passengers are all drowned; but crusoe one fortunately survived. the waves roll up the beach on him. in overcoming the initial pessimistic and despair, after that, he with his indomitable perseverance, and nature is launched heroic epic struggle. he depends on his own hands and wisdom, use guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reared land lived a desolate yedao life. through unremitting efforts, he not only have their own residence and furniture, and pasture, plantation, even have a pet. in such a terrible circumstances, could live in this way of life, is not easy, it is totally he relies on his perseverance and wisdom creates miracle. 　　robinson crusoe is a good at helping others, help him from a cannibal rescues the next captive, that day was friday, so they named him "friday". from then on, friday became his faithful partner and servants. robinson also teach he learned to speak english. soon, he was rescued from cannibals several captives, and together they labor, living together. later, an english ship through the desert island, crusoe help captain overpowered rebellion sailor, boat leave desert island and return to england and live a happy life. robinson from castaway to return to england, this paragraph of time unexpectedly for 20 years. 　　read this book, that i was deeply touched. a personal dire straits, unexpectedly can do this life is full of confidence, bravely facing life, create life, true is valuable. make me realize that people regardless of when and where no matter much difficulty, can be difficult intimidated, bravely facing difficulties and overcome difficulties, and always maintain a positive, optimistic attitude, poised to face challenges and bad luck. only in this way can we like robinson, that is always a victory. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇3 　　This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England. 　　Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇4 　　A few days ago, I finished reading "Robinson Crusoe" this brilliant novel, the image of a tall, always emerge in front of my eyes, he is brave explorer, navigator Robinson. He by tenacious perseverance, the spirit of never give up, to realize their dream of sailing. In particular, his spirit of never give up inspired me deeply "Robinson Crusoe", is the main content; A little boy named Robinsons fascination with navigation very, he especially fond of adventure. Opposition from parents, but Robinson in left home at the age of 19, he started his career of navigation. But his fantasy and vision of navigation was washed away by the storm, he met the beach. Lucky is, however, he was huge waves sent to a deserted island. From then on, oneself start work self-reliance, Robinson created a piece of his own heaven and earth. 　　I have to admit that his weak and incompetent. From born to back schoolbag, parents, school laid for us in the way of growth. I feel at ease in the flat avenue passed year after year, no one. In fact, I dont chew the bitterness of life, I was in the sugar water bubble. In the happiness, however I didnt realize can eat satisfied wear warm, back schoolbag go to school, every day to accept the love of people, attention is a kind of great happiness. 　　After watching "Robinson Crusoe" this book, let me with emotion. We need to have that Robinson of the spirit of hard struggle. Learning about everything he didnt give up his spirit. Our study also is same, have to believe in yourself have the ability to learn every subject well, so that in the learning process will have a dynamic constantly prompted us forward. At the same time, must also do a good job in every thing done to extract. 　　"Robinson Crusoe", showed me the confidence, Robinson self-reliance, self-esteem, self-improvement, never satisfied, unwilling mediocre spirit; Tell me: Robinson on their own honesty, kindness, wisdom and perseverance, to create, to develop. His spirit is worth us to learn. Also time to inspire me forward. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇5 　　Read the "Robinson Crusoe", I found that this book taught us how to survive, taught us how to stick to it, taught us how to face has to have the spirit of bold and enterprising. 　　It also mainly describes Crusoes courage to face difficulties when he is washed to the shore by the waves. 　　This is an adventure novel. 　　I also hope I can become a person like Robinson, an explorer, an inventor, a person who is good at creative labor. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇6 　　This summer vacation, I read a book -- "Robinson Crusoe". 　　This book tells: the British young sailor Robinson because of the ship into the sea sank, alone on an uninhabited island, began to struggle for survival journey. Build rafts, build houses. 　　In the entire 28 years of efforts, the desert island was built into a paradise by Robinson. 　　This optimistic, indomitable pioneering spirit and valuable strong quality leave people with the confidence and courage to challenge the nature. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇7 　　"Robinson Crusoe" protagonist called Robinson Crusoe, he liked sailing as a child, in his adult after a voyage, unfortunately lost on a desert island. He took some supplies from the boat and became a hunter himself, living off the hunt every day. 　　Later, he trained a wild man to be a servant, and he named him Friday. Later, Crusoe rescued a British captain, he with their own efforts in the desert island life for 20 years, finally got the opportunity to leave the island to return home. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇8 　　I read the book Robinson Crusoe, I understand to do things to have perseverance and perseverance, can not meet difficulties to give up to face the difficulties bravely, in my eyes, difficulties like the devil as long as we defeat him, you can get light. 　　Robinson is the person I admire most. She came out in difficulties. I want to learn from him that he did not give up when he met difficulties and survived tenaciously. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇9 　　Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by the English writer Defoe. It tells the story of Robinson Crusoe drifting to a desert island because he was lost at sea. From then on, he began to live on a desert island. Until the day someone brought him back to England. 　　Usually in this situation, most people will choose to give up, because people think that there is no hope of survival on a desert island. But Crusoe has been relying on their own perseverance and persistence in the desert island to live a life. 　　This famous book tells us at any time do not lose heart, must insist, often your persistence will bring you Chen Gong and hope. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记的英语读后感 篇10 　　I saw Robinson Crusoe, I think Robinson Crusoe is a man who is not afraid of hardship. He loved going out to sea, and the last time he went out, he was washed up on an island. One day he saved a wild man, and because it was Friday, he named the wild man Friday. Robinson also built a hut, planted some grapes, rice and sugar cane and so on. I think Robinson is a particularly brave, diligent love of labor, I want to learn from him. ;

《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感（通用8篇） 　　认真读完一本著作后，大家对人生或者事物一定产生了许多感想，需要写一篇读后感好好地作记录了。你想好怎么写读后感了吗？下面是我整理的《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感（通用8篇），希望能够帮助到大家。 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇1 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. “I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs. 　　squirrels, and some small birds.” The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and strong. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. “Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇2 　　recently i have spent nearly two months in reading robinson crusoe, an excellent novel written by famous british writer daniel defoe. the thought-provoking book sheds light on how to be independent in extreme conditions and how to pursue inner peace. 　　the protagonist robinson is a household name as a daring explorer. ever since his childhood, he has developed a special fondness of sea. maturing as time goes by, he sets out sailing with friends. yet unfortunately all their attempts ended in failure. unwilling to give up, he once again departs from brazil but the voyage proves to be arduous. the crew is confronted with devastating storms and tsunami, and as a result only robinson is alive and the others are drowned. however, the lucky dog is instantly put to a great challenge—to live on his own in a remote uninhabited island. surprisingly, the twenty-eight-year island life does not consume him but helps shape his strong and vibrant personalities. 　　while reading the novel, i keenly felt that to be back on one"s feet after failures or setbacks strike, one should have great perseverance and courage. the reason why robinson can miraculously overcome a string of difficulties is that he always has a firm belief and confidence in himself. moreover, it reminds me of the old man and the sea by hemingway. the nobel-winning masterpiece also illustrates the multiple dimensions of human nature and displays the strength of life. 　　in real life, difficulties crop up all the time, especially in today"s intensely competitive society. to survive and succeed, perhaps the only thing we can do is to fearlessly face and endure the unavoidable hardships. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇3 　　Robinson was the hero of the book. In a voyage, Robinson traveled on the ship struck a reef near a deserted island, the crew and passengers were all drowned, and only one lucky enough to Robinson survived. He waves to the beach on the volume. In overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he with his indomitable perseverance, and extraordinary nature of the struggle launched a heroic. By his own hands and wisdom, the use of guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reliant in the wild over the island from the desolate life. Through unremitting efforts, he not only had their own homes and furniture, as well as pastures, plantations, and even a pet. In such difficult circumstances, able to live such a life is not easy, This is his by virtue of his perseverance and wisdom to create a miracle. 　　Robinson is good at helping others, he saved from the hands of a gang of cannibals, the next prisoner, the day Friday, so give him and named "Friday." Since then, the "Friday" to become his partner and faithful servant. Robinson also taught he learned to speak English. Soon, he rescued several cannibals and from prisoners, and they work together, live together. Later, a British ship after a desert island, Robinson helped the rebel uniform, sailor captain, left the island by boat, return to England, and lived a happy life. Robinson to return to Britain from the island in trouble, this time even exceeding twenty years. 　　After reading this book, I am deeply moved. A man desperate, can escape such a life full of confidence, the courage to face life, create life, it is commendable. Made me realize that no matter when and where people, no matter what the difficulties, not to be intimidated by the difficulties, is to face difficulties and overcome the difficulties, and always maintain a positive, calm and optimistic attitude, to face and challenge fate. The only way to do like Robinson, is always a winner. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇4 　　I read Robinson Crusoe this novel, deeply by the story of the master Von Robinson moved, after he suffered shipwreck drifted to the island, not lament the fate of injustice, but make full use of their own minds and hands, to build houses, plant crops, animal breeding, tool making, and in despair helpless with his tenacity and perseverance and hunger, disease, fight, rescued finally victory. 　　At first, Robinson carrying his parents followed a boat out to sea, but died in a the ship, he spent a long time in the vast sea, the sea into a no human habitation of the island, there are no people on this island, but he died on board a a dog and two cats, he tried to ask for help to the ships, but found that one man on the boat is pirates. He built a house with some items side only, and later in the wrecked ship found some bread, wine, clothes, bullets and so on Thus began his twenty-eight years two months nine days island drifting. 　　In such a long time, he not only to overcome the loneliness and solitude, but also against hunger and disease, but can not let the sea robbers found him, he always optimistic face so that he can survive, cherish every opportunity, in the face of difficulties, he was afraid, but always escape conquer yourself and the hope of life. After reading this novel, I really was Robinson"s tenacity and courage deeply touched, he in such a difficult environment, put yourself out from despair, I touched me most is his perseverance, Robinson over twenty years, hope is the determination of the students, I can not help but think of our own in our life, for learning, is it right? Should also learn from him? Difficult is it right? 　　Should brave face and not in the escape? I remember in the learning process, often encounter some difficulties, I do not think of ways to overcome it, but difficult to play hide and seek, once, my special feeling to a mathematical problem of interest, but not always get the thing to understand, if I want to make sure this thing, need to spend a lot of time and energy, so I feel at ease and justified to give up, but later in the exam I encountered the same problem, I still didn"t get rid of, I regret, I though temporary around the difficulties, but the difficulties and finally again and I met. Today we are in life, learning difficulties and compared to Robinson, or difficult? I must get rid of my bad habits, the difficulties encountered no longer around the a walk, but to be like Robinson, brave struggle with difficulties. Friend, have you read this book? If not I suggest you have a look! You will like me moved! 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇5 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. “I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs, squirrels, and some small birds.” The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and strong. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. “Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇6 　　After reading Robinson Crusoe, I have deep feelings. This book is basically written like Robinson, sailing and adventure, due to the storm big partners on board lost their lives, only Robinson was drifting to a deserted island. His distraught to face their own situation, and later Robinson found a water source, they can prevent wild animals where they set up a tent on the island, he encountered many difficulties and even disease, but he has overcome. He lived on the island is a twenty-eight years, and always have the risk of attack by wild beasts, no friends, do not have enough food, little hope of life, 　　However, Robinson has created a great miracle, he actually survived, it should be said of Robinson, died by virtue of a b will and immense wisdom survived. 　　Robinson gave me the lesson that setbacks and failures, do not despair, and only did not despair, to be successful. 　　Yes ah, people"s life there will be a lot of setbacks, the face of setbacks, you are only two: one to move forward, and the other one is back, Robinson chose the former. 　　Chu is a wise one phase has a b will also infinite wisdom, outstanding military strategist, Sima Yi in the hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Chu fortresses, when faced with only a few hundred non-commissioned officers, then unable to reach Jiubing circumstances, Zhuge Liang is not a choice retreat, with his extraordinary wisdom clever to make empty city, fraudulently obtained Sima Yi is not a sense of attack had to retreat. Zhuge Liang rely solely on the strength of their own, they repulsed the Sima Yi is the tens of thousands of troops. 　　I believe that in our study, living and working in the b will and infinite wisdom is essential, both are indispensable, they are a guarantee of success. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇7 　　People, irrespective of when and where, no matter how difficult, do not be intimidated by the difficulties should be brave to face, and always maintain a positive, calm optimistic attitude, and challenges to face destiny. Only experienced hardships in order to truly become a b man can do, like Robinson, is always a winner. We are not afraid of difficulties, as Robinson did, indomitable spirit, courage to face difficulties, not easily made failure, learn to be independent, autonomous life! Be a b person. 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感 篇8 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs, squirrels, and some small birds. The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and b. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. ;

鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感（精选6篇） 　　当细细品完一本名著后，相信你心中会有不少感想，为此需要认真地写一写读后感了。但是读后感有什么要求呢？以下是我精心整理的鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感（精选6篇），希望能够帮助到大家。 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇1 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. “I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs. 　　squirrels, and some small birds.” The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and strong. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. “Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇2 　　recently i have spent nearly two months in reading robinson crusoe, an excellent novel written by famous british writer daniel defoe. the thought-provoking book sheds light on how to be independent in extreme conditions and how to pursue inner peace. 　　the protagonist robinson is a household name as a daring explorer. ever since his childhood, he has developed a special fondness of sea. maturing as time goes by, he sets out sailing with friends. yet unfortunately all their attempts ended in failure. unwilling to give up, he once again departs from brazil but the voyage proves to be arduous. the crew is confronted with devastating storms and tsunami, and as a result only robinson is alive and the others are drowned. however, the lucky dog is instantly put to a great challenge—to live on his own in a remote uninhabited island. surprisingly, the twenty-eight-year island life does not consume him but helps shape his strong and vibrant personalities. 　　while reading the novel, i keenly felt that to be back on one"s feet after failures or setbacks strike, one should have great perseverance and courage. the reason why robinson can miraculously overcome a string of difficulties is that he always has a firm belief and confidence in himself. moreover, it reminds me of the old man and the sea by hemingway. the nobel-winning masterpiece also illustrates the multiple dimensions of human nature and displays the strength of life. 　　in real life, difficulties crop up all the time, especially in today"s intensely competitive society. to survive and succeed, perhaps the only thing we can do is to fearlessly face and endure the unavoidable hardships. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇3 　　I read Robinson Crusoe this novel, deeply by the story of the master Von Robinson moved, after he suffered shipwreck drifted to the island, not lament the fate of injustice, but make full use of their own minds and hands, to build houses, plant crops, animal breeding, tool making, and in despair helpless with his tenacity and perseverance and hunger, disease, fight, rescued finally victory. 　　At first, Robinson carrying his parents followed a boat out to sea, but died in a the ship, he spent a long time in the vast sea, the sea into a no human habitation of the island, there are no people on this island, but he died on board a a dog and two cats, he tried to ask for help to the ships, but found that one man on the boat is pirates. He built a house with some items side only, and later in the wrecked ship found some bread, wine, clothes, bullets and so on Thus began his twenty-eight years two months nine days island drifting. 　　In such a long time, he not only to overcome the loneliness and solitude, but also against hunger and disease, but can not let the sea robbers found him, he always optimistic face so that he can survive, cherish every opportunity, in the face of difficulties, he was afraid, but always escape conquer yourself and the hope of life. After reading this novel, I really was Robinson"s tenacity and courage deeply touched, he in such a difficult environment, put yourself out from despair, I touched me most is his perseverance, Robinson over twenty years, hope is the determination of the students, I can not help but think of our own in our life, for learning, is it right? Should also learn from him? Difficult is it right? 　　Should brave face and not in the escape? I remember in the learning process, often encounter some difficulties, I do not think of ways to overcome it, but difficult to play hide and seek, once, my special feeling to a mathematical problem of interest, but not always get the thing to understand, if I want to make sure this thing, need to spend a lot of time and energy, so I feel at ease and justified to give up, but later in the exam I encountered the same problem, I still didn"t get rid of, I regret, I though temporary around the difficulties, but the difficulties and finally again and I met. Today we are in life, learning difficulties and compared to Robinson, or difficult? I must get rid of my bad habits, the difficulties encountered no longer around the a walk, but to be like Robinson, brave struggle with difficulties. Friend, have you read this book? If not I suggest you have a look! You will like me moved! 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇4 　　After reading Robinson Crusoe, I have deep feelings. This book is basically written like Robinson, sailing and adventure, due to the storm big partners on board lost their lives, only Robinson was drifting to a deserted island. His distraught to face their own situation, and later Robinson found a water source, they can prevent wild animals where they set up a tent on the island, he encountered many difficulties and even disease, but he has overcome. He lived on the island is a twenty-eight years, and always have the risk of attack by wild beasts, no friends, do not have enough food, little hope of life, 　　However, Robinson has created a great miracle, he actually survived, it should be said of Robinson, died by virtue of a b will and immense wisdom survived. 　　Robinson gave me the lesson that setbacks and failures, do not despair, and only did not despair, to be successful. 　　Yes ah, people"s life there will be a lot of setbacks, the face of setbacks, you are only two: one to move forward, and the other one is back, Robinson chose the former. 　　Chu is a wise one phase has a b will also infinite wisdom, outstanding military strategist, Sima Yi in the hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Chu fortresses, when faced with only a few hundred non-commissioned officers, then unable to reach Jiubing circumstances, Zhuge Liang is not a choice retreat, with his extraordinary wisdom clever to make empty city, fraudulently obtained Sima Yi is not a sense of attack had to retreat. Zhuge Liang rely solely on the strength of their own, they repulsed the Sima Yi is the tens of thousands of troops. 　　I believe that in our study, living and working in the b will and infinite wisdom is essential, both are indispensable, they are a guarantee of success. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇5 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. 　　The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs, squirrels, and some small birds. The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and b. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. 　　Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感 篇6 　　Robinson was the hero of the book. In a voyage, Robinson tra一veled on the ship struck a reef near a deserted island, the crew and passengers were all drowned, and only one lucky enough to Robinson survived. He wa一ves to the beach on the volume. In overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he with his indomitable perseverance, and extraordinary nature of the struggle launched a heroic. By his own hands and wisdom, the use of guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reliant in the wild over the island from the desolate life. Through unremitting efforts, he not only had their own homes and furniture, as well as pastures, plantations, and even a pet. In such difficult circumstances, able to live such a life is not easy, This is his by virtue of his perseverance and wisdom to create a miracle. 　　Robinson is good at helping others, he sa一ved from the hands of a gang of cannibals, the next prisoner, the day Friday, so give him and named "Friday." Since then, the "Friday" to become his partner and faithful servant. Robinson also taught he learned to speak English. Soon, he rescued several cannibals and from prisoners, and they work together, live together. Later, a British ship after a desert island, Robinson helped the rebel uniform, sailor captain, left the island by boat, return to England, and lived a happy life. Robinson to return to Britain from the island in trouble, this time even exceeding twenty years. 　　After reading this book, I am deeply moved. A man desperate, can escape such a life full of confidence, the courage to face life, create life, it is commendable. Made me realize that no matter when and where people, no matter what the difficulties, not to be intimidated by the difficulties, is to face difficulties and overcome the difficulties, and always maintain a positive, calm and optimistic attitude, to face and challenge fate. The only way to do like Robinson, is always a winner. ;

用纱布做的。鲁滨逊先做了一个磨面粉的东西，大概能把麦子的壳和谷粒都磨成粉，然后用纱布做了一个筛子筛出壳,就得到纯面粉了，他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏,船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药、工具等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。鲁滨逊漂流记介绍：鲁滨逊漂流记（英文原名：Robinson Crusoe，又译作鲁宾逊漂流记，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月零19天后，最终得以返回故乡。

　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》每章梗概〈梗概使用的是第一人称〉　　第一章：　　我父亲原来指望我学法律，但是我却一心想去航海。有一天，我去赫尔城，我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去，再没有什么比这更让我动心了，我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月，当时我十九岁。　　船刚驶出海口，便碰到了可怕的风浪，使我感到全身说不出的难过，心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓，假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命，我在登上陆地后，就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边，从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。可是第二天风停了，浪也歇了。太阳西沉，继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏，这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒，我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难，可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去，就忘掉了所有的誓言，又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后，我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时，我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏，被卖为奴隶，经过许多危险，我逃到了巴西。　　第二章：　　经过许多危险，我逃到了巴西，在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园，生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足，有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸，他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行，到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。听从坏主意，人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁，所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了，上帝保佑，只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上，保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复，可以走路了时，我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是，我发现了淡水。喝了水后，又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身，舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神，海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船，待到潮水退下，看到它竟离海岸很近，我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫，再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品，这样，我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里，我专门制造了一只木筏，还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子—— 所有这些，再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子，还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里，我的搬运工作做完了，我躺下来时，虽然像平常一样害怕，但我心里也满怀感恩之情，因为我知道，我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。　　第三章：　　岛上有不少野果树，但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊，但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药，它们对我又有何好处呢？因此，我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝，让船搁在海岸边，直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来，还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时，这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半，原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫，挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间，才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期，想制造一个捣小麦的石臼，最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。　　第四章：　　我足足花了五个月工夫，砍倒一棵大杉木，又劈又削，让它成了一只很像样的独木舟，以备用来逃离这个小岛，可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过，每一桩失败的事，都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。至于自然环境，岛上有狂风暴雨，还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦；我采来野葡萄，把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干；我饲养温驯的山羊，然后杀了吃，又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样，供应还算不差。　　第五章；　　如此过了十二个年头，其间，岛上除了我本人之外，我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天，我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听，回头四顾，可是什么也没听见，什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上，还下海去查看，可是总共就只有那么一个脚印！我惊吓到了极点，像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜，我都不敢外出。　　第六章：　　这是人怕人的最好说明！经过十二年的痛苦和苦干，十二年跟自然环境相抗争，竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安！但事情就是这样。经过观察，我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方，杀死后大吃一顿。　　第七章：　　有一天早晨，我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏，还有两个正准备放到火上去烤，这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去，及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五"，以纪念他是这一天获救的，他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻，聪明，是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人，后来在我留在岛上的那段时间，他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后，星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。　　第八：　　我们制造了一只船，这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时，又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船，带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人，这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药，给了星期五一把小斧头，还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒，我自己带上了大刀，我们冲下山去，把他们全杀死了，只逃走了四个野蛮人。俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人，是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者，当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币，但对这些钱我毫不看重，因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。　　最后：　　我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物，叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时，有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船，跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手，而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来，那些西班牙人回来了，都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和，但定居后，终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地，过了几年，我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。我离开那个岛时，已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽，没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世，真太令人遗憾了，要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们，因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外，还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取，这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长，在我去干那项倒霉的差事之前，我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事，使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实，十分高兴，我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币，并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币，作为他们终生的津贴。我结了婚，生了三个孩子，我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看，又作了一次航行之外，再没作漫游了。我住在这儿，为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激，决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话，那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。　　《鲁滨孙漂流记》简介　　鲁滨逊漂流记（英文原名：Robinson Crusoe，又译作鲁滨逊漂流记，或鲁宾逊漂流记，鲁宾孙漂流记。直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著写的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。　　全书梗概：　　主人公鲁滨孙，是个资产阶级出身的青年，他不喜欢安逸平庸的家庭生活，不顾家人劝阻，几次外出经商冒险。一次前往非洲贩卖黑人，途径南美洲海岸船触礁遇难，水手船客全部淹死，只有他一人幸存。他爬上一个荒芜人烟的孤岛，从此开始了长达28年的孤岛生活。　　鲁滨孙自制了一只简单的木筏，从触礁的船上将各种生活用品包括枪支弹药，运到岛上，然后搭起一个帐篷作为暂时栖身之所。他每天在日记里记下自己的遭遇和活动，并且不忘记读《圣经》，感谢上帝对自己的拯救。他逐渐学会各种手艺，找到一个永久性的山洞作住所，并制作了一些简陋的家具，捕猎驯养动物，种植庄稼等，使自己的生活条件不断得到改善。但他仍感到不安全，时刻警惕着意外的侵犯。 12年以后的一天，鲁滨孙在海滩上突然发现了人的脚印，他留心观察，过了很久又发现人体残骸，他意识到有食人的野蛮人来过岛上。但又过了很久，果然发现一群食人族的野蛮人来到岛上，准备把带来的几个俘虏杀死吃掉。鲁滨孙开枪打死几个野蛮人，救了一个俘虏，这天是星期五，便给这俘虏取名为“星期五”，收他作自己的奴隶。鲁滨孙让“星期五”皈依基督教，学说英语，以便和他交谈。“星期五”告诉他，还有17个白人被囚在岛上作奴隶。鲁滨孙决定去营救他们。但是刚搭上自制的独木舟出发，又来了一群带着俘虏的野蛮人，鲁滨孙和“星期五”向他们发起进攻，杀死了许多野蛮人，并救出两个俘虏，其中一个便是“星期五”的父亲，父子喜得团聚。鲁滨孙又派他俩驾上那只新造的小船去营救其余的白人俘虏，以积聚力量造更大的船返回文明世界。后来，一艘英国船从孤岛经过，船上水手暴乱并把船长抛到岸上。鲁滨孙带领“星期五”，帮船长将船夺回，他们也结束了孤岛生活，乘这艘船返回英国。鲁滨孙回到老家，他已成为拥有几千英镑现金的富翁，并结婚生子，但仍不停止航海经商。一次出航东印度群岛，船经他以前生活过的孤岛，发现西班牙人和英国水手在岛上繁衍生息，他看了满意地离去。

区别就是后者是错别字。《鲁滨逊漂流记》这是正确的

All the rest of that Day I spent in afflicting my self at the dismal Circumstances I was brought to, viz. I had neither Food, House, Clothes, Weapon, or Place to fly to, and in Despair of any Relief, saw nothing but Death before me, either that I should be devour"d by wild Beasts, murther"d by Savages, or starv"d to Death for Want of Food. At the Approach of Night, I slept in a Tree for fear of wild Creatures, but slept soundly tho" it rain"d all Night.October 1. In the Morning I saw to my great Surprise the Ship had floated with the high Tide, and was driven on Shore again much nearer the Island, which as it was some Comfort on one hand, for seeing her sit upright, and not broken to Pieces, I hop"d, if the Wind abated, I might get on board, and get some Food and Necessaries out of her for my Relief; so on the other hand, it renew"d my Grief at the Loss of my Comrades, who I imagin"d if we had all staid on board might have sav"d the Ship, or at least that they would not have been all drown"d as they were; and that had the Men been sav"d, we might perhaps have built us a Boat out of the Ruins of the Ship, to have carried us to some other Part of the World. I spent great Part of this Day in perplexing my self on these things; but at length seeing the Ship almost dry, I went upon the Sand as near as I could, and then swam on board; this Day also it continu"d raining, tho" with n"o Wind at all.From the 1st of October, to the 24th. All these Days entirely spent in many several Voyages to get all I could out of the Ship, which I brought on Shore, every Tide of Flood, upon Rafts. Much Rain also in these Days, tho" with some Intervals of fair Weather: But, it seems, this was the rainy Season.Oct.20. I overset my Raft, and all the Goods I had got upon it, but being in shoal Water, and the things being chiefly heavy, I recover"d many of them when the Tide was out.Oct. 25. It rain"d all Night and all Day, with some Gusts of Wind, during which time the Ship broke in Pieces, the Wind blowing a little harder than before, and was no more to be seen, except the Wreck of her, and that only at low Water. I spent this Day in covering and securing the Goods which I had sav"d, that the Rain might not spoil them.Oct. 26. I walk"d about the Shore almost all Day to find out a place to fix my Habitation, greatly concern"d to secure my self from an Attack in the Night, either from wild Beasts or Men. Towards Night I fix"d upon a proper Place under a Rock, and mark"d out a Semi-Circle for my Encampment, which I resolv"d to strengthen with a Work, Wall, or Fortification made of double Piles, lin"d within with Cables, and without with Turf.From the 26th. to the 30th. I work"d very hard in carrying all my Goods to my new Habitation, tho" some Part of the time it rain"d exceeding hard.The 31st. in the Morning I went out into the Island with my Gun to see for some Food, and discover the Country, when I kill"d a She-Goat, and her Kid follow"d me home, which I afterwards kill"d also because it would not feed.November. 1. I set up my Tent under a Rock, and lay there for the first Night, making it as large as I could with Stakes driven in to swing my Hammock upon.Nov. 2. I set up all my Chests and Boards, and the Pieces of Timber which made my Rafts, and with them form"d a Fence round me, a little within the Place I had mark"d out for my Fortification.Nov. 3. I went out with my Gun and kill"d two Fowls like Ducks, which were very good Food. In the Afternoon went to work to make me a Table.Captain, well us"d, and dealt justly and honourably with, as well as charitably, I had not the least Thankfulness on my Thoughts: When again I was shipwreck"d, ruin"d, and in Danger of drowning on this Island, I was as far from Remorse, or looking on it as a Judgment; I only said to my self often, that I was an unfortunate Dog, and born to be always miserable.It is true, when I got on Shore first here, and found all my Ship"s Crew drown"d, and my self spar"d, I was surpriz"d with a Kind of Extasie, and some Transports of Soul, which, had the Grace of God assisted, might have come up to true Thankfulness; but it ended where it begun, in a meer common Flight of Joy, or as I may say, being glad I was alive, without the least Reflection upon the distinguishing Goodness of the Hand which had preserv"d me, and had singled me out to be preserv"d, when all the rest were destroy"d; or an Enquiry why Providence had been thus merciful to me; even just the same common Sort of Joy which Seamen generally have after they are got safe ashore from a Shipwreck, which they drown all in the next Bowl of Punch, and forget almost as soon as it is over, and all the rest of my Life was like it.Even when I was afterwards, on due Consideration, made sensible of my Condition, how I was cast on this dreadful Place, out of the Reach of humane Kind, out of all Hope of Relief, or Prospect of Redemption, as soon as I saw but a Prospect of living, and that I should not starve and perish for Hunger, all the Sense of my Affliction wore off, and I begun to be very easy, apply"d my self to the Works proper for my Preservation and Supply, and was far enough from being afflicted at my Condition, as a Judgment from Heaven, or as the Hand of God against me; these were Thoughts which very seldom enter"d into my Head.The growing up of the Corn, as is hinted in my Journal, had at first some little Influence upon me, and began to affect me with Seriousness, as long as I thought it had something miraculous in it; but as soon as ever that Part of the Thought was remov"d, all the Impression which was rais"d from it, wore off also, as I have noted already.Even the Earthquake, tho" nothing could be more terrible in its Nature, or more immediately directing to the invisible Power which alone directs such Things, yet no sooner was the first Fright over, but the Impression it had made went off also. I had no more Sense of God or his Judgments, much less of the present Affliction of my Circumstances being from his Hand, than if I had been in the most prosperous Condition of Life.But now when I began to be sick, and a leisurely View of the Miseries of Death came to place itself before me; when my Spirits began to sink under the Burthen of a strong Distemper, and Nature was exhausted with the Violence of the Feaver; Conscience that had slept so long, begun to awake, and I began to reproach my self with my past Life, in which I had so evidently, by uncommon Wickedness, provok"d the Justice of God to lay me under uncommon Strokes, and to deal with me in so vindictive a Manner.These Reflections oppress"d me for the second or third Day of my Distemper, and in the Violence, as well of the Feaver, as of the dreadful Reproaches of my Conscience, extorted some Words from me, like praying to God, tho" I cannot say they were either a Prayer attended with Desires or with Hopes; it was rather the Voice of meer Fright and Distress; my Thoughts were confus"d, the Convictions great upon my Mind, and the Horror of dying in such a miserable Condition rais"d Vapours into my Head with the meer Apprehensions; and in these Hurries of my Soul, I know not what my Tongue might express: but it was rather Exclamation, such as, Lord! what a miserable Creature am I? If I should be sick, I shall certainly die for Want of Help, and what will become of me! Then the Tears burst out of my Eyes, and I could say no more for a good while.In this Interval, the good Advice of my Father came to my Mind, and presently his Prediction which I mention"d at the Beginning of this Story, viz. That if I did take this foolish Step, God would not bless me, and I would have Leisure hereafter to reflect upon having neglected his Counsel, when there mightIn a Word, The Nature and Experience of Things dictated to me upon just Reflection, That all the good Things of this World, are no farther good to us, than they are for our Use; and that whatever we may heap up indeed to give others, we enjoy just as much as we can use, and no more. The most covetous griping Miser in the World would have been cur"d of the Vice of Covetousness, if he had been in my Case; for I possess"d infinitely more than I knew what to do with. I had no room for Desire, except it was of Things which I had not, and they were but Trifles, though indeed of great Use to me. I had, as I hinted before, a Parcel of Money, as well Gold as Silver, about thirty six Pounds Sterling: Alas! There the nasty sorry useless Stuff lay; I had no manner of Business for it; and I often thought with my self, That I would have given a Handful of it for a Gross of Tobacco-Pipes, or for a Hand-Mill to grind my Corn; nay, I would have given it all for Sixpenny-worth of Turnip and Carrot Seed out of England, or for a Handful of Pease and Beans, and a Bottle of Ink: As it was, I had not the least advantage by it, or Benefit from it; but there it lay in a Drawer, and grew mouldy with the Damp of the Cave, in the wet Season; and if I had had the Drawer full of Diamonds, it had been the same Case; and they had been of no manner of Value to me, because of no Use.I had now brought my State of Life to be much easier in it self than it was at first, and much easier to my Mind, as well as to my Body. I frequently sat down to my Meat with Thankfulness, and admir"d the Hand of God"s Providence, which had thus spread my Table in the Wilderness. I learn"d to look more upon the bright Side of my Condition, and less upon the dark Side; and to consider what I enjoy"d, rather than what I wanted; and this gave me sometimes such secret Comforts, that I cannot express them; and which I take Notice of here, to put those discontented People in Mind of it, who cannot enjoy comfortably what God has given them; because they see, and covet something that he has not given them: All our Discontents about what we want, appear"d to me, to spring from the Want of Thankfulness for what we have.Another Reflection was of great Use to me, and doubtless would be so to any one that should fall into such Distress as mine was; and this was, To compare my present Condition with what I at first expected it should be; nay, with what it would certainly have been, if the good Providence of God had not wonderfully order"d the Ship to be cast up nearer to the Shore, where I not only Could come at her, but could bring what I got out of her to the Shore, for my Relief and Comfort; without which, I had wanted for Tools to work, Weapons for Defence, or Gun-Powder and Shot for getting my Food.I spent whole Hours, I may say whole Days, in representing to my self in the most lively Colours, how I must have acted, if I had got nothing out of the Ship. How I could not have so much as got any Food, except Fish and Turtles; and that as it was long before I found any of them, I must have perish"d first. That I should have liv"d, if I had not perish"d, like a meer Savage. That if I had kill"d a Goat, or a Fowl, by any Contrivance, I had no way to flea" or open them, or part the Flesh from the Skin, and the Bowels, or to cut it up; but must gnaw it with my Teeth, and pull it with my Claws like a Beast.These Reflections made me very sensible of the Goodness of Providence to me, and very thankful for my present Condition, with all its Hardships and Misfortunes: And this Part also I cannot but recommend to the Reflection of those, who are apt in their Misery to say, Is any Affliction like mine! Let them consider, How much worse the Cases of some People are, and their Case might have been, if Providence had thought fit.

给你做参考：Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe as a young man loved to sail to distant lands. His father did not approve of Robinson as a sailor but let Robinson make his own decisions.Robinson Crusoe wanted to become a sailor. He went on his first voyage at the age of nineteen. It was a disastrous journey; there was a heavy storm and the ship was wrecked. Robinson survived but did not go home. He went to Brazil. There he became a farmer.In time, Robinson Crusoe made a lot of money in Brazil. This he re-invested in other businesses.One day Robinson Crusoe had to go to Africa on business. On the way, there was another storm like the one on his first journey. This time the storm was more fierce; his ship was wrecked and Robinson Crusoe was washed to a lonely, uninhabited island.Robinson Crusoe explored the island for any sign of human life; there was none. With great difficulty, Robinson built a home. His expertise in farming helped; he started growing rice and barley. For meat, he hunted the wild goats. Robinson Crusoe tamed a few of these goats for milk, from which he learnt to make butter and cheese.Twenty six years passed in this lonely way for Robinson Crusoe. He craved for company. One day, he saw footprints on the beach; instead of being happy, Robinson was scared having been alone all these years. Robinson had made sharp weapons, which he now carried around for self defence. He also had a gun which he had preserved and kept since the time he was shipwrecked.For many days Robinson Crusoe saw nobody, but one evening he saw about a dozen men. They were eating other humans. They were cannibals from a nearby island. The cannibals left the island after a few days.Robinson Crusoe felt safe but he knew the cannibals would come back. One morning Robinson saw the wreck of a ship. He ran to it and saw that it was a Spanish ship and in it was a survivor - a middle aged man. Robinson Crusoe took the man to his hut, gave him some food and water. Once the man recovered his health, he helped Robinson Crusoe with his work Robinson called the man Friday as he had been rescued on a Friday.Friday did not know English but as time went by he learnt a few words, enough for basic communication. One morning, Robinson Crusoe found friday missing; he suspected that the cannibals were back and had captured him.He went in search of Friday and found him just before the cannibals were about to kill him. He rushed into their midst firing at all the cannibals and killing them. Friday was safe.Robinson Crusoe and Friday found the boat of the cannibals. They decided to sail back to Brazil, where Robinson had left his business. They carried enough food and water and set sail to Brazil. Robinson Crusoe had spent thirty five years in the island.Robinson and Friday reached Brazil. Robinson Crusoe got several thousand pounds from the trustees of his estate. Friday remained with Robinson Crusoe helping him in his estate.

　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》与《鲁滨孙漂流记》是同一作品的不同中文译法。《鲁滨逊漂流记》，英文原名：RobinsonCrusoe，也译作《鲁宾逊漂流记》，或《鲁宾孙漂流记》，《鲁滨逊历险记》。直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索。是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著写的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。　　作品主要人物：　　1、鲁滨逊（鲁滨孙、鲁宾逊）（RobinsonCrusoe）是一个充满劳动热情的人。他坚毅地在这荒无人烟的孤岛上生活了28年，直至26年时，“星期五”出现了。并于28年后回到英国。面对人生困境，鲁滨逊的所作所为显示了一个作为男人的坚毅性格、英雄本色以及乐观向上的精神，体现了资产阶级上升时期的创造精神，开拓精神和敢于同恶劣的环境勇于斗争的精神。　　2、“星期五”Friday（鲁滨逊给救的野人起的名字），被敌对部落当做大餐，差点被吃掉，是鲁滨逊救了他。随着这段朝夕相处的日子，鲁滨逊因这个土著而改变了自己。也由于他们之间的友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。“星期五”是一个朴素的人，也是一个忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者。他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了多年。“星期五”的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦。　　作品评价：　　马列主义史观认为:小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》作为一部旅行与历险小说（冒险小说），在描写主人公鲁滨逊的种种经历的同时，也展示和剖析了人物的思想性格。歌颂了人类的智慧与勤劳美德。同时，由于鲁滨逊的形象富有与18世纪的英国资本主义资产阶级类似的奋斗进取与开拓征服的精神，作品亦被认作为歌颂资本主义精神。

北非摩洛哥、西非几内亚海岸、南美巴西、加勒比海上的孤岛、土耳其的、巴西，后来到了一个荒岛上。1651年初次航行，出海即翻船，而后由陆路回到伦敦；第二次到非洲，路线是伦敦至非洲几内亚沿海，可能经停里斯本（葡萄牙）；第三次航海虽然被俘，但平安抵达了南美洲的巴西，可能经停拉巴特（摩洛哥）；第四次航海去非洲贩奴，路线是巴西至几内亚。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（RobinsonCrusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活的故事。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。扩展资料创作背景笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》，讽刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。

无论遇到什么问题，都要坚强地活下去

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一本引人入胜的小说，讲述了一个人在荒岛上生存的挣扎。故事充满冒险和灵感，向我们介绍了坚持和希望的重要性。我强烈推荐给任何寻找好书的人。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月零19天后，最终得以返回故乡。[1]这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。作品名称鲁滨逊漂流记外文名The adventures of Robinson Crusoe作品别名鲁滨孙漂流记、鲁滨逊漂流记、鲁滨孙历险记作者【英】丹尼尔·笛福文学体裁长篇小说图书购买我的订单 | 更多图书 鲁滨逊漂流记 (英)丹尼尔·笛福 著；鹿金 译 课外读物

The ‘ROBINSON CRUSOE"have been authored by famouse English writer---Defoe. It"s about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, industriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers. Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn"t vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart. He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn"t afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courge very much, because these were not easy, work at all. In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatalle indefatigable Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful! Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved mumerous. ‘impossible things". ‘Robinson Crusoe" was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinany person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel, There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is ‘Never give up"!

Recently, I read "Robinson Crusoe" this book, it tells a story of the legendary hero Robinson: Despite the opposition of her parents at home, to give up the cause of development, just like sailing, the floating world, but on the first day he set foot on the deck, he began his dangerous and more the fate of the trip...... He worked as a farmer, a slave, and eventually lost his companion to a desert island. But Robinson did not come dazed for death, but with his wisdom and amazing perseverance to survive, even on the island, the goats barley, making pottery, became king of the island. Later, after helping a British captain, thirty-five years after he left home, he came back to his hometown. How brave Robinson is. He is beginning to the island of despair, he said: "I grieved me this desolate environment, no food, no houses, no clothes, no weapons, no way, no hope for rescued, only death, the beast is not swallow, is by savage...... "But, slowly, he embodies the unique character, full of hope for life, not all day immersed in their own pessimistic design, undivided attention began to arrange their own life, he built a small house; do the table, a small box; after a lamb, a dog; wheat, rice...... In this way, he created his own little kingdom with his own hands. Robinson"s strength not only lets me admire, his optimism spirit also lets me admire very much. When we first arrived at a desert island, Robinson had no assistants, no tools, no experience, so it took a lot of time and effort to do anything. It takes forty-two days to make a block of wood. He did many things in vain, failed, but he never discouraged, disappointed, always summed up the failure of the experience and start again. The hard work gave him a pleasing return, and at last he became a ship, with bread, crockery, houses, none of which had not taken much effort to overcome many difficulties. See here, I can not help but reflect on the past, if I do not succeed, will be discouraged, and then do not. This is wrong, should be like Robinson, summed up the failure of the experience, and start again. On the road of life, through the naive years, out of the school gate, into the farther road of life, like Robinson drifting, like, led a different life. Drifting is actually life. If the assumption is not left, not through the years of research optimism, how will the real success of Heliocentricity confirmed. If there is no idea of entrepreneurship, there is no use to withstand setbacks in the entrepreneurial heart of entrepreneurship, how can there be so many successful entrepreneurs?. If there were no anti feudal, anti aggression ideas, there were not so many people on the road of thorns, how can we have a splendid China now?....... In science, in economy, in history, did not stop the pace of your head against the idea, with your hand action, with your mind optimistic, to face all......

鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月零19天后，最终得以返回故乡。 [1] 这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月零19天后，最终得以返回故乡。 [1] 这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。

Robinson Crusoe is one of the world"s most popular adventure novels. Daniel Defoe based his classic tale of shipwreck and survival on an uninhabited island, which is based on a true story. The real Robinson Crusoe was a Scotsman named Alexander Selkirk Born in 1676, when Selkirk was 19 years old he was cited for indecent conduct in church. Then he ran off to sea. That was in 1695. By 1703 he was the sailing master of a galley. The following year he joined a pirate expedition to the Pacific Ocean that was led by Capt. William Dampier. Selkirk"s ship had Thomas Straddling as its captain. After spending some time in the Pacific, they were preparing to return to England with their booty. Their ship had suffered considerable damage in battle and Selkirk felt they needed to repair her before setting off around the Horn. The captain disagreed. After an argument, Selkirk refused to go any farther and demanded he be set ashore on the Island of Juan Fernandez, which was about 400 miles off the coast of Chile. The captain was glad to do this. After about two years on the island he finally saw a ship and ran down to the shore to look it. He realized almost too late that it was a Spanish ship and the Spaniards opened fire on him. They were unable to find him and eventually left. He was much more cautious after that

鲁滨逊漂流记的作者国籍道理人物形象故事情节如下：一、《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福。二、所讲的道理 ： 从这部小说的表面上看，讲述的是一个奇迹般的历险故事，但是，故事背后却隐含着人类共同面临的问题，也隐藏着人们所普遍渴望和梦想的东西，如向往的自由、孤筏重洋、英雄梦想、敢于行动、自立于世、勇于担当等等。这部小说也启示读者：没有冒险就没有成功，只有那些不畏艰险的人，才能享受冒险的乐趣。小说内容里自始至终充盈着一种勇敢无畏、机警果断、自立自救、坚韧不拔的属于男子汉的阳刚、冒险精神和顽强意志，这种意志，无论对任何一个民族和国家的男孩子来说，都是不可缺失的，尤其是处在多变的世界，什么事情都有可能发生，即使是“假设”的灾难和艰险，也随时都有可能显灵。重要的是，当意外的事情来临了，应该学会接受和面对，该像鲁滨逊一样，用一颗积极乐观的心，去看待世界，去对世界和明天抱有美丽的渴望、期待与信念。三、人物形象鲁滨逊鲁滨逊 (Robinson Crusoe)是一个充满劳动热情、坚毅勇敢的人。在荒无人烟的孤岛上生活了28年，最终战胜了艰苦的环境，创造出了精彩的人生。在一次次坎坷曲折的磨难中，他的自信、善良、乐观、坚韧不拔的性格得到了一步步升华，鲁滨逊的所作所为显示了一个硬汉子的坚毅性格与英雄本色。星期五星期五是一个野人，有一次在沙滩上差点被另一个部落的野人吃掉，但鲁滨逊最后救了他，正好当天是星期五，所以鲁滨逊就给他命名为“星期五”。也由于他们之间的真挚友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。星期五是一个朴素、忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者，他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了许多年，星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦，自己则做了鲁滨逊的助手。星期五要求上进，很快就融入了文明人的生活，但在人们眼中，他还是一个不折不扣的奴仆。船长这个船长公正，明白事理，待人有礼貌，他慷慨的可以将自己的东西毫不犹豫地赠送给需要的人。他相信因果报应，所以他在别人有困难的时候主动伸出援助之手，却从不趁人之危。他大方、善良、仁慈，能够一丝不苟地实践自己的诺言，还积极主动行善事，乐意帮助他人，无私，热情，对朋友感情真挚、友好而又恳切，希望他的朋友可以和自己一样得到成功的机会，可以生活富足，愿意与朋友一起分享成功与快乐，而且从不从这些善行中去渴求回报。四、故事情节 主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）因出海遭遇灾难，先被海盗攻击，再到种植园，最后漂流到无人小岛，并坚持在岛上生活了28年后，最后回到原来所生活的社会的故事。

　　朋友，假如把你一个人放在一个荒无人烟的小岛上，你会怎么办?假如让你一个人在荒岛上寻觅食物，你又会怎么办?下面是为大家整理的：鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感，欢迎阅读。更多相关内容请继续关注读后感栏目 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感1 　　Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe that was first published in 1719. This novel describes the legendary experience of Robinson drifting on island, overcoming difficulties and his hard pioneering experience. He lived alone in a small island, so that he had to plant crops to feed himself and build log cabin to live in. He experienced various hardships and ultimately survived. But he still tried hard to come back to real world. After 28 years, he finally came back to England. This novel gives me some inspiration. It tells us that no matter how hard the situation is, we can"t give up and we must hold the view that we can do it. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感2 　　This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England. 　　Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man"s ability when left alone in nature. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感3 　　Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe. It tells the story of a young explorer who becomes marooned on a deserted island. His experiences of the island change his outlook on life. The story takes place in the 1700"s on a deserted island somewhere off the coast of Brazil. The island is fairly large in size and has a small shore. The interior of the island has many trees, wild pigs and other small animals and a small cave in which Crusoe stores food. 　　“I walked about the shore lifting up my hands. Look around, I see nothing but water, a forest, and the remains of my ship. At first, I was afraid of wild animals but after some exploration of the land, the only animals I had seen were wild pigs, squirrels, and some small birds.” The only possessions that Crusoe retrieved from the remains of his ship were a small knife, a box of tobacco, a pipe, and a small book that would later become his journal. 　　Robinson Crusoe was a young and stubborn explorer. He was extremely tall and strong. His stay on the island changed him from a mean, stubborn man to an open-minded person. “Standing at six feet, two inches and having my long, thick brown hair back in a ponytail, I felt as if I was eight feet tall. Without the permissi. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感4 　　This month I read the Robinson Crusoe by the English author Daniel Defoe .We know Robinson Crusoe is one of the world"s most popular adventure novels, and this novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man"s ability when left alone in nature. 　　It is the story of Robinson Crusoe who was born in a wealthy family in the city of York, England , but he gave up the comfortable family life resolutely and prefer to take the adventure to realize his sailing dream .He stayed at an island lonely .He built himself a hut, grown his own food, and became self-sufficient for 23 years until he met with a group of cannibalizers and rescued one of their prisoners, a young native whom he called Friday. Then Crusoe and his “man” Friday became close friends. Crusoe struggled with the difficult and dangerous by himself, and he created a "new world" for himself at last. 　　We can learn something from Crusoe Robinson, such as brave to struggle, brave to act, dare to challenge, and have the courage to pursue, I think if we can do something like Crusoe Robinson, never retreat back when we face the difficult, but have this kind of confidence that we can solve any problem. And only in this way, I think, can we strong ourselves and creat a new life by our own hands. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感5 　　After reading ”Robinson Crusoe“， I have deep feelings. This book is basically written like Robinson, sailing and adventure, due to the storm big partners on board lost their lives, only Robinson was drifting to a deserted island. His distraught to face their own situation, and later Robinson found a water source, they can prevent wild animals where they set up a tent on the island, he encountered many difficulties and even disease, but he has overcome. He lived on the island is a twenty-eight years, and always have the risk of attack by wild beasts, no friends, do not have enough food, little hope of life, 　　However, Robinson has created a great miracle, he actually survived, it should be said of Robinson, died by virtue of a strong will and immense wisdom survived. 　　Robinson gave me the lesson that setbacks and failures, do not despair, and only did not despair, to be successful. 　　Yes ah, people"s life there will be a lot of setbacks, the face of setbacks, you are only two: one to move forward, and the other one is back, Robinson chose the former. 　　Chu is a wise one phase has a strong will also infinite wisdom, outstanding military strategist, Sima Yi in the hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Chu fortresses, when faced with only a few hundred non-commissioned officers, then unable to reach Jiubing circumstances, Zhuge Liang is not a choice retreat, with his extraordinary wisdom clever to make empty city, fraudulently obtained Sima Yi is not a sense of attack had to retreat. Zhuge Liang rely solely on the strength of their own, they repulsed the Sima Yi is the tens of thousands of troops. 　　I believe that in our study, living and working in the strong will and infinite wisdom is essential, both are indispensable, they are a guarantee of success. 　　 我精心推荐

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海的故事。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，在岛上生活了28年2个月零19天后，最终得以返回故乡。[1]这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。作品名称鲁滨逊漂流记外文名The adventures of Robinson Crusoe作品别名鲁滨孙漂流记、鲁滨孙历险记作者【英】丹尼尔·笛福

逊漂流记和鲁滨孙漂流记是同义词，已合并。 鲁滨孙漂流记百科名片 鲁滨逊漂流记 封面鲁滨逊漂流记（又译作鲁宾逊漂流记，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。 查看精彩图册书名：鲁滨孙漂流记又名：鲁宾逊漂流记作者：（英）丹尼尔·笛福原版名称：Robinson Crusoe译者：朱佳怡ISBN：9787561348604类别：图书 >> 中小学教辅 >> 语文阅读页数：286定价：￥22.00出版社：陕西师范大学出版社出版时间：2009-11-1装帧：平装开本：16开字 数：241000纸 张：胶版纸印 次：1目录作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 编辑本段作者生平　　 笛福丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，小册子作者。英国荒岛文学代表作家，是英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性较强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁滨孙也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。 　　生于英国伦敦，本姓福。笛福后来在自己的姓前面加上听起来如同贵族“de”的前缀，形成笛福——defoe这一笔名。笛福的父亲詹姆斯·福从事屠宰业，双亲都是长老会教徒，不信仰英国国教，笛福自己也在长老会的学校里接受中等教育，但没有上过大学。 　　笛福是英国文学史上第一个重要的小说家。他一生的经历与冒险，比起小说中主人公也毫不逊色。他出身小商人家庭，在为不信国教者设立的学院中学习。他没有遵从父愿当牧师，而是当了内衣经销商，也经营烟酒和羊毛批发，他因商务到过西班牙、法国、荷兰、意大利。在商务成功的同时，他对政治也很感兴趣。1685年，他参加了试图将蒙茅茨公爵推上王位的活动。1688年，他加入了威廉三世的军队。3年后，他经商破产，数年内六度涉讼。但不久他又东山再起，经营砖瓦生意，并涉足政治。他的小册子《略谈各种计划》（1698），提出社会生活各部门的改革意见，诸如倡导养老金、所得税、保险和救济、设立妇女学院等，在小册子里赞成辉格党的重商政治。他的政治讽刺诗《土生英国人》（1701）反驳对威廉王是外国人的非议，攻击英国贵族氏族世系，大获成功，使他成为政府商业等事务的非正式顾问。 　　二十多岁时，笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人，经营过内衣、烟酒业等等，到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产，不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员，设计过开发事业。他还从事写作，早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称，反对封建专制，主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》，建议修筑公路，开办银行，征收所得税，举办水火保险，设立疯人院，创办女学等。笛福不信仰英国国教，这使得他在政治上拥护信仰新教的威廉三世。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策，猛烈抨击托利党当局迫害不同教派，由于文笔巧妙，开始未被识破，发觉后被捕入狱6个月，并受枷刑示众游行三天。笛福则在狱中针锋相对写了诗歌《枷刑颂》，讽刺法律的不公。围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。向他投来的不是石块而是鲜花，并且为他的健康干杯。辉格党首领罗伯特·哈利非常欣赏笛福的才华，在他干涉下，笛福获得了释放。哈利希望笛福办杂志以争取民众对自己的苏格兰-英格兰联合政策的支持。笛福在哈利支持下于1704年创办了《法国时事评论》。1708年哈利失势，笛福继续支持其继任者戈多尔芬直到1713年杂志中断。 　　1719年笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》（以前译为《鲁滨逊漂流记》），大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙漂流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。 鲁滨孙漂流记图书图片(20张)此后他还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》（1720）、《摩尔·费兰德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《罗克萨娜》（1724）等长篇小说以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等传记。 　　1719年3月笛福根据水手亚历山大·塞尔柯克的一部分经历和自己构思，完成了自己最著名的作品《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》（Robinson Crusoe），中文翻译为《鲁滨孙漂流记》。小说讲述一个在海难中逃生的水手在一个荒岛上通过自己智慧与勇气，战胜险恶的自然环境，终于获救回到英国的故事。小说大受欢迎，一年之内竟然出了四版。至今仍在被世界各地人阅读。其作品主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导他个人奋斗的社会风气。笛福的其他主要小说作品有1720年完成的《辛格尔顿船长》和1722年的《摩尔·弗兰德斯[1]》。笛福还写了大量小册子与新闻报道，1722年法国马赛发生瘟疫，笛福出版以1665年伦敦大瘟疫为内容的《大疫年纪事》，迎合了当时市民的关注，颇受欢迎。[2]编辑本段翻译版本：　　1902年 开明书店 笛福著《绝岛漂流记》，沈祖芬（跛少年）译 　　1905年 商务印书馆 笛福著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，林纾、曾宗巩译 　　从这时至20世纪40年代末，先后有李嫘、高希圣、彭兆良、顾均正、唐锡光、杨锦森、张保庠、徐霞村、范泉等做了节译和缩写的工作，并先后被编入《说部丛书》、《林译小说丛书》、《小本小说本》、《学生文学丛书》、《万有文库》、《小学生文库》、《初中学生文库》、《新中学文库》 　　1921年，上海崇文书局推出了严叔平翻译的《鲁滨逊漂流记》简写本。据笔者统计, 1931年到1948年间,该小说就出现了11种译本,翻译者有以后成为翻译大家的顾均正、徐霞村等人,也有彭兆亮、李嫘、张葆庠、殷熊、汪原放、范泉等一般译者。此时的《鲁滨逊漂流记》不但受到翻译者的青睐,还受到出版界和读者的宠爱,出版频率之高,发行数量之大都非其它外国文学作品能比。顾钧正、唐锡光的合译本在1934至1948年间就出了11版;由范泉缩写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》仅1948年就出了3版。 　　1949年以后的 　　1959年 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 徐霞村译 、 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 方原译 　　1997年 译林出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 郭建中译 　　2006年 上海译文出版社 鲁滨逊漂流记 黄杲忻译 编辑本段小说梗概　　鲁滨逊是个英国人,1632年出生在约克市。他喜欢航海和冒险，到过世界上的很多地方，碰到过许多危险，但他一点儿也不畏（wèi）惧，希望走遍天涯海角。 　　1659年，鲁滨逊乘船前往南美洲，途中遇上大风，船上的桅（wéi）杆吹断了，船也翻了，同伴们都死在海里，只有他一个人被大浪冲到海岛边。这是一个无名的、没有人居住的荒岛，到处是乱石野草。他又冷又饿．流落到这种地方，怎样活下去呢？ 　　第二天，太阳出来了，海面上也平静下来。等到潮水退了，鲁滨孙看到那翻了的船，有一半浮在海面上，离岸并不远。他就找了一些木头做成木筏，划到船边。在船舱里，鲁滨逊找到很多可以用、可以吃的东西，陆陆续续的搬到岸上，还带回没有淹死的一条狗、两只猫，这使他在凄凉中感到一丝安慰。更有趣的是他在破船里拾到许多钱，但钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？ 　　现在首先需要一个容身的地方，以避日晒雨淋。鲁滨逊走遍荒岛，在山坡上选择了一块有水源、有树阴、又可以防野兽的地方，用木头和船帆搭起一座简陋（lòu）的帐篷。那儿可以看到海面，他希望瞧见过往的船只，以便请求救援。 　　鲁滨逊在岛上定居下来，过着寂寞的生活。他没有更高的要求，但是破船上搬下来的食物很快吃光了，要想活下去，就得想办法。 　　他每天拿着枪，带着狗到森林里去打猎，或到海边去捕鱼，并且把捕到的山羊畜养起来。后来他竟有了成群的山羊，可以常喝羊奶，吃羊肉。搬来的东西里，有一些麦子，他把它们撒到围墙里，不久长出了嫩芽，后来结出了十几个穗子。他用这点儿麦种反复种收，到了第四年，终于吃到了自己种的粮食。 　　十八年过去了。有一天，鲁滨逊忽然发现海边沙滩上有人的脚印，刚开始他很乐观的想那是自己留下的脚印，到后来他才发现他根本没有到过这里，他恐惧万分。猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下来的。他担心这些野人会来吃掉他，于是在住所前的空地上插下杨柳桩子，又将羊群分成几个地方圈养。他在这种不安的心情下又生活了两年。后来，鲁滨孙再一次看到野人留下的生火的痕迹和满地的人骨，这使他联想到他们野蛮的宴会。鲁滨孙在恐惧之中开始考虑怎样对付这可能出现的野人。他在荒岛上生活了二十六年之后，终于看到三十多个野人乘着小木船上岸了。他们拖出两个倒霉的同伴，杀了其中一个人，另一个则挣扎着逃跑。他逃的方向正是鲁滨孙住所的方向。鲁滨孙决心救下这个逃跑的人，于是他开枪打死了追赶的两个野人。鲁滨孙给他救下的野人取名为“星期五”。他开始教导“星期五”。“星期五”很快成为他的好帮手，并渐渐学会了说话。他们愉快地生活在岛上，扩大了粮食种植面积，又增加了几个羊圈，晒了更多的葡萄干。他差不多淡忘了要回到英国、回到文明社会去。 　　有一天清晨，鲁滨逊被“星期五”喊醒，原来有一艘英国船只在附近停泊着。他发现这艘船上发生了哗变，水手们绑架了船长。鲁滨逊和“星期五”救出了船长，船长愉快地答应带他们回英国去。鲁滨逊乘这艘船在海上航行半年后，终于回到了英国。 编辑本段写作背景　　这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，结果被船长遗弃在大西洋中，离智利有400英里之遥的安·菲南德岛上达4年4个月之久，四年后，他才被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救，当他被救回英国时已经成为了一个野人。英国著名作家笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。塞尔柯克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹，他和鲁滨逊都被说成有捕山羊和以羊皮为衣的经历，也都被猫骚扰过；他们也都驯养过山羊和同猫作伴，还都抽时间向上帝祈祷过。但鲁滨逊在其他方面并未借助赛尔科克的经历。本书成书于1719年左右，在作者年龄快60时创作了这部妙趣横生、雅俗共赏、老少皆宜的传记体小说，为自己博得了“英国小说和报纸之父”的美誉。 亚力山大·赛尔柯克的经历给了笛福的灵感这是一部流传很广大，影响很大的文学名著，主人公鲁滨逊十分乐观，充满了斗志，体现了自我奋斗的精神，他的创造性劳动及成果也体现了人类智慧的无穷魅力。如果一个人遭遇困境，而无人解救就必须学会乐观地去改变现状，而这需要像鲁滨逊那样有惊人的毅力和百折不挠的精神，这是我们阅读完小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》所能体会到的。 　　星期五[3]　　星期五是被族人当成祭祀品带回到原来的部落。随着这段朝夕相处的日子，鲁滨逊因这个土著而改变了自己。也由于他们之间的友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。星期五是一个朴素的人，忠诚的朋友，智慧的勇者。他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了多年。星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了总督梦，自己则做了鲁滨逊的奴仆。事实上，如果没有星期五的帮助鲁滨逊根本就不可能离开荒岛，再回到英国的主流社会。 编辑本段精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇　　英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛，战胜困难，艰苦创业的传奇故事，小说写得真实自然，富有传奇色彩，主人公在孤岛上种庄稼，搭木屋，千辛万苦地生存下来，但想回人间的心切，使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方，结果还是失败了，最后于1687年回到阔别28年的英国。 　　翻开书的第一页：“以此书奉献给那些时时处处依赖父母，依赖学校的青少年朋友们，”我从扉页上读到这句话的时候，便对这本书产生了一种莫名的反感，任性，娇气，依赖性强而动手能力差，这的确是我们绝大多数人的缺点，但我们不甘心承认这些，我们不也希望做得更好吗？可为什么，周围的人总要给我们戴上这顶“帽子”呢？ 当我郑重地翻过最后一页，读完了这个跌宕起伏的故事时，我想我真的被震撼了，那是一种心灵上的震动，一个个问号不由地萦绕在我的心头，如果我是鲁宾逊。如果我是他，当船在暴风雨中失事的时候，我会像他那样不向命运低头继续远航吗?不，如果可以选择的话，我不会去接受那充满困难和挫折的生活，因为我没有那份自信，如果我是他，当独自一人置身于荒岛之上，我会像他那样不是自暴自弃，而是重燃生的希望吗？不，面对突如其来的灾难，我不可能像他那样因时顺变，积极自救，因为我没有那种能力，如果我是他，当看到野人用自己的同类开宴会时，我会像他那样勇敢地站起来，在仅有一个助手的情况下同他们搏斗吗？不，我宁可躲得远远的，祈祷他们永远不要发现我，因为我没有那种胆量，我不得不承认自己的软弱，从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母，学校为我们铺设了成长的道路，我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折，没有风浪，而我还整天抱怨这个，抱怨那个，其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活中的苦涩，我是幸福的，然而幸福中的我根本没有意识到能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受家人们的关爱，社会的关注是一种莫大的快乐。 　　读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的小说后，一个高大的形象时时浮现在我的眼前，他就是勇敢的探险家、航海家鲁滨孙。他凭着顽强的毅力，永不放弃的精神，实现了自己航海的梦想。 读后感第二篇　　这个假期我读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，获益匪浅。 　　一六五九年九月三十日，一个人在一次航行中上遇到了可怕的风浪，翻了船，除他之外无一人生还。他流落到了孤岛上。凭着他惊人的毅力与勇气，二十八年后，他依靠自己的智慧逃出了孤岛，这个人就是倒霉而又幸运的鲁滨逊·克罗索。 　　在荒芜人烟的孤岛生活了28年啊！多么惊人的一个数字！可见鲁滨逊是何等的勇敢。初到孤岛的他是绝望的，他说："我整天悲痛着我这凄凉的环境，没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，眼前只有死，不是被野兽所吞，就是被野人所嚼......"但是，慢慢地，他独特的个性体现了出来，对生活充满希望，不再整天沉浸在自己设计的悲观中，开始一心一意的安排自己的生活，他建了小房子；做了桌子、小匣子；捕了小羊、小狗；种了小麦、稻子...... 　　鲁滨逊还是坚毅的人。他曾经这样说道："我的脾气是要决心做一件事情，不成功决不放手的"，"我要尽全力而为，只要我还能划水，我就不肯被淹死，只要我还能站立，我就不肯倒下……"他没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木板都要四十二天。他做的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从来不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用，有种植园，有牧场，有两处较"豪华"的住所…… 这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来得的。 　　读完之后，我不禁反省自己：如果我流落到孤岛，能活几天？一天？两天？我又能干些什么？会劈柴？会打猎做饭？我连洗自己衣服还笨手笨脚的呢！再说了，没有一个人讲话，多孤单呀！我准会憋死的！可见鲁滨逊是多么乐观向上！我觉得人应该学习他这种不怕困难、乐观向上的精神，无论何时何地都坚强地活下去，哪怕只有一线希望也要争取，决不能放弃！我们要像鲁滨逊那样有志气、有毅力、爱劳动，凭自己的双手创造财富! 编辑本段作品分析　　《鲁滨孙飘流记》属于我国读者最熟知的外国文学名著。人们不一定都读过这本书，但是对这个书名却是很熟悉的，对其内容也大致知道一些，特别是他只身在孤岛上艰苦奋斗的情况。其实，能这样被人熟知也非常自然。因为在浩如烟海的书籍中，这部小说是举世公认的最严格意义上的不朽杰作，被认为是塑造了现代文明、影响了人类历史的不多几种文学作品之一。据介绍，到十九世纪末，该书的各种版本、译本以及仿作已不下七百种之多。之所以能够这样吸引人，主要是由于这本书讲的是一个现实中不可能发生的故事，然而这故事听起来却非常有现实感，而我们听故事的人绝大多数同鲁滨孙一样，具有矛盾的性格，具有在各种逆境中求生或改善自己生活的愿望，以及或多或少地具有把这种愿望化为现实的勇气和手段，也就是说，我们每个人的心里都有着一个鲁滨孙。 　　在本书作者丹尼尔·笛福(1660一1731)生活的时代，英国工商业迅速发展，海外贸易和海外扩张积极进行，而社会上党派斗争激烈，宗教矛盾尖锐。在这样的年代里，一个像笛福这样有才智，有精力，富于进取心又敢说敢为的人，自然要努力为自己在社会上争取一席之地。结果他一生的遭际大起大落，复杂多变。然而正是这些起落变化显现出他视逆境为坦途的坚毅勇敢的性格。这方面的情况只要看下面这样一个例子便可得到佐证。 　　一七〇二年十二月，英国的两个重要教派间正以小册子进行着激烈的论战，而议会中也正为此事进行着辩论，笛福在此时发表了可说是他最著名的一个小册子《对付新教徒的最简捷办法》，进行了辛辣的讽刺。然而不幸的是他的目的受到了论战双方的误解，在被迫逃亡四个月后，他终于被捕，于一七〇三年七月被判巨额罚款(可能原先还准备长期监禁)，并必须在伦敦的三个不同地点戴枷示众三天(七月二十九日至三十一日)。戴枷示众这种刑罚不仅是一种人身侮辱，而且在当时的后果可能是灾难性的，因为确实有些戴枷者被群众扔来的石头砸成残废或砸死。在这个危急关头，尽管笛福不无焦虑，却仍然写出一首讽刺诗《枷刑颂》，通过妻子把音讯传递给朋友，让他们进行一些组织工作，在第一次执行枷刑时就把已经印好的此诗在街头发售或散发。这首格律诗中最为人称道的几行如下： 　　要告诉他们他因为过于胆大， 　　说了那些本来不让说的真话； 　　要赞美这国土上的青天老爷， 　　他们对弄不懂的事加以惩戒； 　　告诉他们他站在这里很神气， 　　因为说了我们不愿听的东西…… 　　在这首诗中，笛福剖白了自己的无辜，谴责了判决的不公正，点出了真正应当受这种刑罚的是些什么人，并指出摧残自由的人总是用类似的手段来对付保卫人民利益的人。总之，这首诗的发表使他在道义上达到胜利的顶点，而他的这种勇气和幽默感更赢得了群众的同情和好感，结果在三次戴枷示众时，群众向他投来的全是鲜花，人们向他欢呼、祝酒，甚至给他戴上花冠。 　　笛福阅历丰富，足迹遍英国，见闻甚多，在其耳顺之年，他根据一些航海者的记载，特别是苏格兰水手塞尔扣克的经历以及自己的想象，塑造了鲁滨孙这样一个百折不挠、一心只想去未知世界探索的顽强人物，让这个同他自己有几分相像的书中主人公在惊涛骇浪中颠簸，在海盗手里沦为奴隶，在异国他乡发财致富，在与世隔绝的孤岛上只身奋斗，力求生存，终于凭着勤劳和智慧在二十多年时间里创造出自己的一片天地，最后使之成为文明世界的一部分…… 　　这本书假托是鲁滨孙的生活实录，其中既有扣人心弦的情节，也有发人深思的内涵，而且书中以第一人称进行叙述，娓娓道来，确具独特的魅力。无怪此书一七一九年四月出版后，立即受到热烈欢迎，到该年八月就已重印了四次。它这种成功显示出英国小说的广阔发展前景，理所当然地成为英国小说形成时期的代表作，为笛福赢得了欧洲及英国小说之父、海上冒险小说创始人的美名。可以顺便一提的是，笛福还被称为报刊文学之父，而且，他的这本鲁滨孙的故事既奠定了英国小说写实手法的基础，又同斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》和班扬的《天路历程》一起，以极其鲜明的形象显示出英国人的民族性中爱好闯荡天下的一面。 　　早在一九〇五年，笛福的这本名著就由林琴南先生用文言译介了过来，此后也有过几种白话译本，而就我所知，至少在半个世纪以来，笛福的这部作品在我国通常被称作《鲁滨孙(逊)飘流记》。作为本书的一个译者，我感到，把鲁滨孙的名字同“飘流”挂钩未必妥当，而且易于造成误会。因为在笛福的笔下，鲁滨孙一生之中从来都不曾“飘流”过! 　　鲁滨孙一生中最主要的经历是在孤岛上度过了二十八年，这完全是陆上定居，同海上飘流根本无关，何况，二十八年的时间在他一生中又占据了很大部分。再以他在海上度过的日子来说，在绝大部分时间里，他都是乘着船在朝着目的地航行(否则他到不了非洲也到不了巴西等地)，只是偶尔遇上了大风暴，他的船才被风刮得偏离了航线，但即使在这种情况下，他也从来没有放弃努力，听天由命地让自己在海上“飘流”。甚至在他只身落水之时，他也不让自己任凭大风大浪摆布，而是竭尽全力地挣扎着朝岸边游去。 　　笛福在书中还作了个安排，就是鲁滨孙在登上孤岛的第六年，为了比较全面地了解他所居住的这个地方，驾了自己制作的船想进行环岛航行，不慎在岛的东端让船进了一股湍急的海流，如果他这时听任自己“飘流”一下，那么他必然被这股急流冲到无边无际的大海上，就此一去不返。幸好他没有让自己“飘流”，而是拼死拼活地同这股海流搏斗，总算才得以生还。 　　由此可见，无论是宏观地看鲁滨孙的生平，还是微观地看他的一些遭遇，都很难把鲁滨孙同“飘流”联系起来，因为在我想来，这种结合同鲁滨孙积极的进取精神是格格不人的，而且看来也并不符合笛福心目中鲁滨孙的形象。 　　因此我决定让鲁滨孙同“飘流”两字脱钩。之所以这样做，还有以下一层理由。 　　我们通常看到的笛福的这部著作只是其第一部分，事实上，笛福在这第一部结束处已大致说了他后面将要叙述的内容。果然在这第一部分出版后大获成功的当年，他立即又出版了可称是续集的第二部分(在英语中，这本续集与其前篇通常就合称为《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》)。在此续集中，已经是个富裕商人的鲁滨孙走得更远，他的商船甚至驶到了亚洲，并经由印度和暹罗等地到了我国的台湾和南方沿海城市，然后由陆路北上，经南京而抵达北京。在这里，他参加了一个去莫斯科的庞大商队，走过了许多沙漠并在西伯利亚度过了漫长的严寒季节，最后到达了俄罗斯西北部的港口阿尔汉格尔斯克并从这里回到了英国。 　　因此我感到，我们的主人公在这里跋涉了如此长的路程，纵贯与横穿了中国与俄罗斯这样两个幅员辽阔的国家，书名更难以叫飘流记了。因此我决定还是根据原作的书名，译成与之相近的《鲁滨孙历险记》吧。这里，对主人公的名字，我保留了“鲁滨孙”这一译法，因为尽管这三个字在普通话中的发音未能很正确地反映原文的发音，而且其中的“鲁”字又重见于主人公的姓氏“克鲁索”之中(后面这个“鲁”倒与原文发音相近，较难换成别的字)，但是“鲁滨孙”这个名字在我国实在是太熟悉了，几乎已成为一种奋斗精神的同义词，被赋予了一定的含意，因此不妨就让其同发音上也许更接近原文发音的罗宾森三字保持区别吧。 　　对于笛福这样一位作家的《鲁滨孙历险记》这样一部作品，要写一篇略有新意的前言或介绍是相当困难的。因为有关笛福的生平，任何一本英国文学史或有关的工具书都会有或详或简的介绍，就连他的传记也远不止是两三本了。至于这部作品的价值和意义，那么各种评价可谓无所不至。例如，英国文坛的一代宗师约翰逊博士(1709—1784)认为：在人们的创作中，除了《堂吉诃德》、《鲁滨孙历险记》与《天路历程》之外，未必还有读者希望写得更长一些的作品了；欧洲十八世纪最伟大的思想家卢梭(1712—1778)与约翰逊博士同属一个时代，他建议每个正在成长的男孩子首先应当读读这本书；浪漫主义诗人兼评论家柯尔律治(1772—1834)赞扬此书，说它体现了普遍的人性，但是与笛福同时代的重要作家斯威夫特(1667—1745)对之却颇为不屑，甚至称笛福为“那个戴枷示众的人”，说是忘了他的姓名；另一方面，在相当一段时间里，船员们读这本书的前半部，把它当作流落在荒岛时的救生手册；而在《资本论》中，马克思则以书中的情况来说明他的经济理论…… 　　确实，在笛福的这部小说中，可加以评论、分析、引述的方面非常之多，例如人在自然界中的地位，人与人的关系，创造文明的过程，什么是幸福和自由，沟通与宽容的重要，其它诸如种族、民族、宗教、战争、和平、人道，坚忍、勤劳、实践等等，无一不可以成为讨论笛福思想、小说意义乃至当时社会生活的题目。然而，众多的版本、译本和仿作里的前言后记；以及种种专著，势必早已对一般可以想到的方面进行了开挖和探讨。因此，如果读者看了我这篇前言之后，能够注意到鲁滨孙从未飘流过的事实，能够接受我为此提出的理由，那么我就非常满足了。 　　

Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe. It was first published in 1719 and sometimes regarded as the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. This device, presenting an account of supposedly factual events, is known as a "false document" and gives a realistic frame story.The story was likely influenced by the real life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called Más a Tierra (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe"s island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad.[1] It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail"s Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island.[2][3][4][5] Another source for Defoe"s novel may have been Robert Knox"s account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.[6]

《鲁滨逊漂流记》最明显的写作手法主要体现在三个方面：第一，现实主义；第二，用第一人称自述的方式；第三，采用日记形式与自述相结合。小说采用第一人称的写法，描写了出身于商人之家的鲁滨孙，不甘过平庸的生活，一心向往着充满冒险与挑战的海外生活，于是私自离家出海航行，去实现遨游世界的梦想，但每次都历尽艰险。

英国青年鲁滨逊从小喜欢航海，曾三次离家到南美各地旅行。一日他怀着云游四海的高远志向，告别家人，越过大西洋和太平洋，在惊心动魄的航海中经历无数险情，后来整条船在太平洋上不幸罹难，船上的人都葬身海底，惟有他一人得以奇迹般地活下来，并只身来到一座荒无人烟岛上。 他从绝望的缝隙中得到了生命的启示，性格坚强的鲁滨逊在岛上独立生活了28年。他在孤岛上劳作生息，开拓荒地，圈养牲畜，生产水稻和小麦，年复一年与孤独为伴，克服了种种常人难以克服的困难。《圣经》成为他的精神支柱，凭着惊人的毅力和顽强不息的劳动，他盖起了房子，收获谷物，驯养山羊，用兽皮制作衣物。他曾与野兽斗智，也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇。后来他搭救了一个土人，称他为“星期五”，把他收作仆人。他以非同寻常的毅力和勇气，克服了难以想象的艰难困苦，用勤劳的双手，为自己创造了一个生存的家园。 一直到第28个年头一艘英国船来到该岛附近，鲁滨逊帮助船长制服了叛乱的水手，才返回英国。这时他父母双亡，鲁滨逊收回他巴西庄园的全部受益，并把一部分赠给那些帮助过他的人们。

逊漂流记和鲁滨孙漂流记是同义词，已合并。 鲁滨孙漂流记百科名片 鲁滨逊漂流记 封面鲁滨逊漂流记（又译作鲁宾逊漂流记，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。 查看精彩图册书名：鲁滨孙漂流记又名：鲁宾逊漂流记作者：（英）丹尼尔·笛福原版名称：Robinson Crusoe译者：朱佳怡ISBN：9787561348604类别：图书 >> 中小学教辅 >> 语文阅读页数：286定价：￥22.00出版社：陕西师范大学出版社出版时间：2009-11-1装帧：平装开本：16开字 数：241000纸 张：胶版纸印 次：1目录作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 编辑本段作者生平　　 笛福丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，小册子作者。英国荒岛文学代表作家，是英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性较强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁滨孙也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。 　　生于英国伦敦，本姓福。笛福后来在自己的姓前面加上听起来如同贵族“de”的前缀，形成笛福——defoe这一笔名。笛福的父亲詹姆斯·福从事屠宰业，双亲都是长老会教徒，不信仰英国国教，笛福自己也在长老会的学校里接受中等教育，但没有上过大学。 　　笛福是英国文学史上第一个重要的小说家。他一生的经历与冒险，比起小说中主人公也毫不逊色。他出身小商人家庭，在为不信国教者设立的学院中学习。他没有遵从父愿当牧师，而是当了内衣经销商，也经营烟酒和羊毛批发，他因商务到过西班牙、法国、荷兰、意大利。在商务成功的同时，他对政治也很感兴趣。1685年，他参加了试图将蒙茅茨公爵推上王位的活动。1688年，他加入了威廉三世的军队。3年后，他经商破产，数年内六度涉讼。但不久他又东山再起，经营砖瓦生意，并涉足政治。他的小册子《略谈各种计划》（1698），提出社会生活各部门的改革意见，诸如倡导养老金、所得税、保险和救济、设立妇女学院等，在小册子里赞成辉格党的重商政治。他的政治讽刺诗《土生英国人》（1701）反驳对威廉王是外国人的非议，攻击英国贵族氏族世系，大获成功，使他成为政府商业等事务的非正式顾问。 　　二十多岁时，笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人，经营过内衣、烟酒业等等，到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产，不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员，设计过开发事业。他还从事写作，早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称，反对封建专制，主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》，建议修筑公路，开办银行，征收所得税，举办水火保险，设立疯人院，创办女学等。笛福不信仰英国国教，这使得他在政治上拥护信仰新教的威廉三世。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策，猛烈抨击托利党当局迫害不同教派，由于文笔巧妙，开始未被识破，发觉后被捕入狱6个月，并受枷刑示众游行三天。笛福则在狱中针锋相对写了诗歌《枷刑颂》，讽刺法律的不公。围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。向他投来的不是石块而是鲜花，并且为他的健康干杯。辉格党首领罗伯特·哈利非常欣赏笛福的才华，在他干涉下，笛福获得了释放。哈利希望笛福办杂志以争取民众对自己的苏格兰-英格兰联合政策的支持。笛福在哈利支持下于1704年创办了《法国时事评论》。1708年哈利失势，笛福继续支持其继任者戈多尔芬直到1713年杂志中断。 　　1719年笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》（以前译为《鲁滨逊漂流记》），大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙漂流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。 鲁滨孙漂流记图书图片(20张)此后他还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》（1720）、《摩尔·费兰德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《罗克萨娜》（1724）等长篇小说以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等传记。 　　1719年3月笛福根据水手亚历山大·塞尔柯克的一部分经历和自己构思，完成了自己最著名的作品《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》（Robinson Crusoe），中文翻译为《鲁滨孙漂流记》。小说讲述一个在海难中逃生的水手在一个荒岛上通过自己智慧与勇气，战胜险恶的自然环境，终于获救回到英国的故事。小说大受欢迎，一年之内竟然出了四版。至今仍在被世界各地人阅读。其作品主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导他个人奋斗的社会风气。笛福的其他主要小说作品有1720年完成的《辛格尔顿船长》和1722年的《摩尔·弗兰德斯[1]》。笛福还写了大量小册子与新闻报道，1722年法国马赛发生瘟疫，笛福出版以1665年伦敦大瘟疫为内容的《大疫年纪事》，迎合了当时市民的关注，颇受欢迎。[2]编辑本段翻译版本：　　1902年 开明书店 笛福著《绝岛漂流记》，沈祖芬（跛少年）译 　　1905年 商务印书馆 笛福著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，林纾、曾宗巩译 　　从这时至20世纪40年代末，先后有李嫘、高希圣、彭兆良、顾均正、唐锡光、杨锦森、张保庠、徐霞村、范泉等做了节译和缩写的工作，并先后被编入《说部丛书》、《林译小说丛书》、《小本小说本》、《学生文学丛书》、《万有文库》、《小学生文库》、《初中学生文库》、《新中学文库》 　　1921年，上海崇文书局推出了严叔平翻译的《鲁滨逊漂流记》简写本。据笔者统计, 1931年到1948年间,该小说就出现了11种译本,翻译者有以后成为翻译大家的顾均正、徐霞村等人,也有彭兆亮、李嫘、张葆庠、殷熊、汪原放、范泉等一般译者。此时的《鲁滨逊漂流记》不但受到翻译者的青睐,还受到出版界和读者的宠爱,出版频率之高,发行数量之大都非其它外国文学作品能比。顾钧正、唐锡光的合译本在1934至1948年间就出了11版;由范泉缩写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》仅1948年就出了3版。 　　1949年以后的 　　1959年 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 徐霞村译 、 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 方原译 　　1997年 译林出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 郭建中译 　　2006年 上海译文出版社 鲁滨逊漂流记 黄杲忻译 编辑本段小说梗概　　鲁滨逊是个英国人,1632年出生在约克市。他喜欢航海和冒险，到过世界上的很多地方，碰到过许多危险，但他一点儿也不畏（wèi）惧，希望走遍天涯海角。 　　1659年，鲁滨逊乘船前往南美洲，途中遇上大风，船上的桅（wéi）杆吹断了，船也翻了，同伴们都死在海里，只有他一个人被大浪冲到海岛边。这是一个无名的、没有人居住的荒岛，到处是乱石野草。他又冷又饿．流落到这种地方，怎样活下去呢？ 　　第二天，太阳出来了，海面上也平静下来。等到潮水退了，鲁滨孙看到那翻了的船，有一半浮在海面上，离岸并不远。他就找了一些木头做成木筏，划到船边。在船舱里，鲁滨逊找到很多可以用、可以吃的东西，陆陆续续的搬到岸上，还带回没有淹死的一条狗、两只猫，这使他在凄凉中感到一丝安慰。更有趣的是他在破船里拾到许多钱，但钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？ 　　现在首先需要一个容身的地方，以避日晒雨淋。鲁滨逊走遍荒岛，在山坡上选择了一块有水源、有树阴、又可以防野兽的地方，用木头和船帆搭起一座简陋（lòu）的帐篷。那儿可以看到海面，他希望瞧见过往的船只，以便请求救援。 　　鲁滨逊在岛上定居下来，过着寂寞的生活。他没有更高的要求，但是破船上搬下来的食物很快吃光了，要想活下去，就得想办法。 　　他每天拿着枪，带着狗到森林里去打猎，或到海边去捕鱼，并且把捕到的山羊畜养起来。后来他竟有了成群的山羊，可以常喝羊奶，吃羊肉。搬来的东西里，有一些麦子，他把它们撒到围墙里，不久长出了嫩芽，后来结出了十几个穗子。他用这点儿麦种反复种收，到了第四年，终于吃到了自己种的粮食。 　　十八年过去了。有一天，鲁滨逊忽然发现海边沙滩上有人的脚印，刚开始他很乐观的想那是自己留下的脚印，到后来他才发现他根本没有到过这里，他恐惧万分。猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下来的。他担心这些野人会来吃掉他，于是在住所前的空地上插下杨柳桩子，又将羊群分成几个地方圈养。他在这种不安的心情下又生活了两年。后来，鲁滨孙再一次看到野人留下的生火的痕迹和满地的人骨，这使他联想到他们野蛮的宴会。鲁滨孙在恐惧之中开始考虑怎样对付这可能出现的野人。他在荒岛上生活了二十六年之后，终于看到三十多个野人乘着小木船上岸了。他们拖出两个倒霉的同伴，杀了其中一个人，另一个则挣扎着逃跑。他逃的方向正是鲁滨孙住所的方向。鲁滨孙决心救下这个逃跑的人，于是他开枪打死了追赶的两个野人。鲁滨孙给他救下的野人取名为“星期五”。他开始教导“星期五”。“星期五”很快成为他的好帮手，并渐渐学会了说话。他们愉快地生活在岛上，扩大了粮食种植面积，又增加了几个羊圈，晒了更多的葡萄干。他差不多淡忘了要回到英国、回到文明社会去。 　　有一天清晨，鲁滨逊被“星期五”喊醒，原来有一艘英国船只在附近停泊着。他发现这艘船上发生了哗变，水手们绑架了船长。鲁滨逊和“星期五”救出了船长，船长愉快地答应带他们回英国去。鲁滨逊乘这艘船在海上航行半年后，终于回到了英国。 编辑本段写作背景　　这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，结果被船长遗弃在大西洋中，离智利有400英里之遥的安·菲南德岛上达4年4个月之久，四年后，他才被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救，当他被救回英国时已经成为了一个野人。英国著名作家笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。塞尔柯克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹，他和鲁滨逊都被说成有捕山羊和以羊皮为衣的经历，也都被猫骚扰过；他们也都驯养过山羊和同猫作伴，还都抽时间向上帝祈祷过。但鲁滨逊在其他方面并未借助赛尔科克的经历。本书成书于1719年左右，在作者年龄快60时创作了这部妙趣横生、雅俗共赏、老少皆宜的传记体小说，为自己博得了“英国小说和报纸之父”的美誉。 亚力山大·赛尔柯克的经历给了笛福的灵感这是一部流传很广大，影响很大的文学名著，主人公鲁滨逊十分乐观，充满了斗志，体现了自我奋斗的精神，他的创造性劳动及成果也体现了人类智慧的无穷魅力。如果一个人遭遇困境，而无人解救就必须学会乐观地去改变现状，而这需要像鲁滨逊那样有惊人的毅力和百折不挠的精神，这是我们阅读完小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》所能体会到的。 　　星期五[3]　　星期五是被族人当成祭祀品带回到原来的部落。随着这段朝夕相处的日子，鲁滨逊因这个土著而改变了自己。也由于他们之间的友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。星期五是一个朴素的人，忠诚的朋友，智慧的勇者。他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了多年。星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了总督梦，自己则做了鲁滨逊的奴仆。事实上，如果没有星期五的帮助鲁滨逊根本就不可能离开荒岛，再回到英国的主流社会。 编辑本段精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇　　英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛，战胜困难，艰苦创业的传奇故事，小说写得真实自然，富有传奇色彩，主人公在孤岛上种庄稼，搭木屋，千辛万苦地生存下来，但想回人间的心切，使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方，结果还是失败了，最后于1687年回到阔别28年的英国。 　　翻开书的第一页：“以此书奉献给那些时时处处依赖父母，依赖学校的青少年朋友们，”我从扉页上读到这句话的时候，便对这本书产生了一种莫名的反感，任性，娇气，依赖性强而动手能力差，这的确是我们绝大多数人的缺点，但我们不甘心承认这些，我们不也希望做得更好吗？可为什么，周围的人总要给我们戴上这顶“帽子”呢？ 当我郑重地翻过最后一页，读完了这个跌宕起伏的故事时，我想我真的被震撼了，那是一种心灵上的震动，一个个问号不由地萦绕在我的心头，如果我是鲁宾逊。如果我是他，当船在暴风雨中失事的时候，我会像他那样不向命运低头继续远航吗?不，如果可以选择的话，我不会去接受那充满困难和挫折的生活，因为我没有那份自信，如果我是他，当独自一人置身于荒岛之上，我会像他那样不是自暴自弃，而是重燃生的希望吗？不，面对突如其来的灾难，我不可能像他那样因时顺变，积极自救，因为我没有那种能力，如果我是他，当看到野人用自己的同类开宴会时，我会像他那样勇敢地站起来，在仅有一个助手的情况下同他们搏斗吗？不，我宁可躲得远远的，祈祷他们永远不要发现我，因为我没有那种胆量，我不得不承认自己的软弱，从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母，学校为我们铺设了成长的道路，我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折，没有风浪，而我还整天抱怨这个，抱怨那个，其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活中的苦涩，我是幸福的，然而幸福中的我根本没有意识到能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受家人们的关爱，社会的关注是一种莫大的快乐。 　　读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的小说后，一个高大的形象时时浮现在我的眼前，他就是勇敢的探险家、航海家鲁滨孙。他凭着顽强的毅力，永不放弃的精神，实现了自己航海的梦想。 读后感第二篇　　这个假期我读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，获益匪浅。 　　一六五九年九月三十日，一个人在一次航行中上遇到了可怕的风浪，翻了船，除他之外无一人生还。他流落到了孤岛上。凭着他惊人的毅力与勇气，二十八年后，他依靠自己的智慧逃出了孤岛，这个人就是倒霉而又幸运的鲁滨逊·克罗索。 　　在荒芜人烟的孤岛生活了28年啊！多么惊人的一个数字！可见鲁滨逊是何等的勇敢。初到孤岛的他是绝望的，他说："我整天悲痛着我这凄凉的环境，没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，眼前只有死，不是被野兽所吞，就是被野人所嚼......"但是，慢慢地，他独特的个性体现了出来，对生活充满希望，不再整天沉浸在自己设计的悲观中，开始一心一意的安排自己的生活，他建了小房子；做了桌子、小匣子；捕了小羊、小狗；种了小麦、稻子...... 　　鲁滨逊还是坚毅的人。他曾经这样说道："我的脾气是要决心做一件事情，不成功决不放手的"，"我要尽全力而为，只要我还能划水，我就不肯被淹死，只要我还能站立，我就不肯倒下……"他没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木板都要四十二天。他做的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从来不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用，有种植园，有牧场，有两处较"豪华"的住所…… 这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来得的。 　　读完之后，我不禁反省自己：如果我流落到孤岛，能活几天？一天？两天？我又能干些什么？会劈柴？会打猎做饭？我连洗自己衣服还笨手笨脚的呢！再说了，没有一个人讲话，多孤单呀！我准会憋死的！可见鲁滨逊是多么乐观向上！我觉得人应该学习他这种不怕困难、乐观向上的精神，无论何时何地都坚强地活下去，哪怕只有一线希望也要争取，决不能放弃！我们要像鲁滨逊那样有志气、有毅力、爱劳动，凭自己的双手创造财富! 编辑本段作品分析　　《鲁滨孙飘流记》属于我国读者最熟知的外国文学名著。人们不一定都读过这本书，但是对这个书名却是很熟悉的，对其内容也大致知道一些，特别是他只身在孤岛上艰苦奋斗的情况。其实，能这样被人熟知也非常自然。因为在浩如烟海的书籍中，这部小说是举世公认的最严格意义上的不朽杰作，被认为是塑造了现代文明、影响了人类历史的不多几种文学作品之一。据介绍，到十九世纪末，该书的各种版本、译本以及仿作已不下七百种之多。之所以能够这样吸引人，主要是由于这本书讲的是一个现实中不可能发生的故事，然而这故事听起来却非常有现实感，而我们听故事的人绝大多数同鲁滨孙一样，具有矛盾的性格，具有在各种逆境中求生或改善自己生活的愿望，以及或多或少地具有把这种愿望化为现实的勇气和手段，也就是说，我们每个人的心里都有着一个鲁滨孙。 　　在本书作者丹尼尔·笛福(1660一1731)生活的时代，英国工商业迅速发展，海外贸易和海外扩张积极进行，而社会上党派斗争激烈，宗教矛盾尖锐。在这样的年代里，一个像笛福这样有才智，有精力，富于进取心又敢说敢为的人，自然要努力为自己在社会上争取一席之地。结果他一生的遭际大起大落，复杂多变。然而正是这些起落变化显现出他视逆境为坦途的坚毅勇敢的性格。这方面的情况只要看下面这样一个例子便可得到佐证。 　　一七〇二年十二月，英国的两个重要教派间正以小册子进行着激烈的论战，而议会中也正为此事进行着辩论，笛福在此时发表了可说是他最著名的一个小册子《对付新教徒的最简捷办法》，进行了辛辣的讽刺。然而不幸的是他的目的受到了论战双方的误解，在被迫逃亡四个月后，他终于被捕，于一七〇三年七月被判巨额罚款(可能原先还准备长期监禁)，并必须在伦敦的三个不同地点戴枷示众三天(七月二十九日至三十一日)。戴枷示众这种刑罚不仅是一种人身侮辱，而且在当时的后果可能是灾难性的，因为确实有些戴枷者被群众扔来的石头砸成残废或砸死。在这个危急关头，尽管笛福不无焦虑，却仍然写出一首讽刺诗《枷刑颂》，通过妻子把音讯传递给朋友，让他们进行一些组织工作，在第一次执行枷刑时就把已经印好的此诗在街头发售或散发。这首格律诗中最为人称道的几行如下： 　　要告诉他们他因为过于胆大， 　　说了那些本来不让说的真话； 　　要赞美这国土上的青天老爷， 　　他们对弄不懂的事加以惩戒； 　　告诉他们他站在这里很神气， 　　因为说了我们不愿听的东西…… 　　在这首诗中，笛福剖白了自己的无辜，谴责了判决的不公正，点出了真正应当受这种刑罚的是些什么人，并指出摧残自由的人总是用类似的手段来对付保卫人民利益的人。总之，这首诗的发表使他在道义上达到胜利的顶点，而他的这种勇气和幽默感更赢得了群众的同情和好感，结果在三次戴枷示众时，群众向他投来的全是鲜花，人们向他欢呼、祝酒，甚至给他戴上花冠。 　　笛福阅历丰富，足迹遍英国，见闻甚多，在其耳顺之年，他根据一些航海者的记载，特别是苏格兰水手塞尔扣克的经历以及自己的想象，塑造了鲁滨孙这样一个百折不挠、一心只想去未知世界探索的顽强人物，让这个同他自己有几分相像的书中主人公在惊涛骇浪中颠簸，在海盗手里沦为奴隶，在异国他乡发财致富，在与世隔绝的孤岛上只身奋斗，力求生存，终于凭着勤劳和智慧在二十多年时间里创造出自己的一片天地，最后使之成为文明世界的一部分…… 　　这本书假托是鲁滨孙的生活实录，其中既有扣人心弦的情节，也有发人深思的内涵，而且书中以第一人称进行叙述，娓娓道来，确具独特的魅力。无怪此书一七一九年四月出版后，立即受到热烈欢迎，到该年八月就已重印了四次。它这种成功显示出英国小说的广阔发展前景，理所当然地成为英国小说形成时期的代表作，为笛福赢得了欧洲及英国小说之父、海上冒险小说创始人的美名。可以顺便一提的是，笛福还被称为报刊文学之父，而且，他的这本鲁滨孙的故事既奠定了英国小说写实手法的基础，又同斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》和班扬的《天路历程》一起，以极其鲜明的形象显示出英国人的民族性中爱好闯荡天下的一面。 　　早在一九〇五年，笛福的这本名著就由林琴南先生用文言译介了过来，此后也有过几种白话译本，而就我所知，至少在半个世纪以来，笛福的这部作品在我国通常被称作《鲁滨孙(逊)飘流记》。作为本书的一个译者，我感到，把鲁滨孙的名字同“飘流”挂钩未必妥当，而且易于造成误会。因为在笛福的笔下，鲁滨孙一生之中从来都不曾“飘流”过! 　　鲁滨孙一生中最主要的经历是在孤岛上度过了二十八年，这完全是陆上定居，同海上飘流根本无关，何况，二十八年的时间在他一生中又占据了很大部分。再以他在海上度过的日子来说，在绝大部分时间里，他都是乘着船在朝着目的地航行(否则他到不了非洲也到不了巴西等地)，只是偶尔遇上了大风暴，他的船才被风刮得偏离了航线，但即使在这种情况下，他也从来没有放弃努力，听天由命地让自己在海上“飘流”。甚至在他只身落水之时，他也不让自己任凭大风大浪摆布，而是竭尽全力地挣扎着朝岸边游去。 　　笛福在书中还作了个安排，就是鲁滨孙在登上孤岛的第六年，为了比较全面地了解他所居住的这个地方，驾了自己制作的船想进行环岛航行，不慎在岛的东端让船进了一股湍急的海流，如果他这时听任自己“飘流”一下，那么他必然被这股急流冲到无边无际的大海上，就此一去不返。幸好他没有让自己“飘流”，而是拼死拼活地同这股海流搏斗，总算才得以生还。 　　由此可见，无论是宏观地看鲁滨孙的生平，还是微观地看他的一些遭遇，都很难把鲁滨孙同“飘流”联系起来，因为在我想来，这种结合同鲁滨孙积极的进取精神是格格不人的，而且看来也并不符合笛福心目中鲁滨孙的形象。 　　因此我决定让鲁滨孙同“飘流”两字脱钩。之所以这样做，还有以下一层理由。 　　我们通常看到的笛福的这部著作只是其第一部分，事实上，笛福在这第一部结束处已大致说了他后面将要叙述的内容。果然在这第一部分出版后大获成功的当年，他立即又出版了可称是续集的第二部分(在英语中，这本续集与其前篇通常就合称为《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》)。在此续集中，已经是个富裕商人的鲁滨孙走得更远，他的商船甚至驶到了亚洲，并经由印度和暹罗等地到了我国的台湾和南方沿海城市，然后由陆路北上，经南京而抵达北京。在这里，他参加了一个去莫斯科的庞大商队，走过了许多沙漠并在西伯利亚度过了漫长的严寒季节，最后到达了俄罗斯西北部的港口阿尔汉格尔斯克并从这里回到了英国。 　　因此我感到，我们的主人公在这里跋涉了如此长的路程，纵贯与横穿了中国与俄罗斯这样两个幅员辽阔的国家，书名更难以叫飘流记了。因此我决定还是根据原作的书名，译成与之相近的《鲁滨孙历险记》吧。这里，对主人公的名字，我保留了“鲁滨孙”这一译法，因为尽管这三个字在普通话中的发音未能很正确地反映原文的发音，而且其中的“鲁”字又重见于主人公的姓氏“克鲁索”之中(后面这个“鲁”倒与原文发音相近，较难换成别的字)，但是“鲁滨孙”这个名字在我国实在是太熟悉了，几乎已成为一种奋斗精神的同义词，被赋予了一定的含意，因此不妨就让其同发音上也许更接近原文发音的罗宾森三字保持区别吧。 　　对于笛福这样一位作家的《鲁滨孙历险记》这样一部作品，要写一篇略有新意的前言或介绍是相当困难的。因为有关笛福的生平，任何一本英国文学史或有关的工具书都会有或详或简的介绍，就连他的传记也远不止是两三本了。至于这部作品的价值和意义，那么各种评价可谓无所不至。例如，英国文坛的一代宗师约翰逊博士(1709—1784)认为：在人们的创作中，除了《堂吉诃德》、《鲁滨孙历险记》与《天路历程》之外，未必还有读者希望写得更长一些的作品了；欧洲十八世纪最伟大的思想家卢梭(1712—1778)与约翰逊博士同属一个时代，他建议每个正在成长的男孩子首先应当读读这本书；浪漫主义诗人兼评论家柯尔律治(1772—1834)赞扬此书，说它体现了普遍的人性，但是与笛福同时代的重要作家斯威夫特(1667—1745)对之却颇为不屑，甚至称笛福为“那个戴枷示众的人”，说是忘了他的姓名；另一方面，在相当一段时间里，船员们读这本书的前半部，把它当作流落在荒岛时的救生手册；而在《资本论》中，马克思则以书中的情况来说明他的经济理论…… 　　确实，在笛福的这部小说中，可加以评论、分析、引述的方面非常之多，例如人在自然界中的地位，人与人的关系，创造文明的过程，什么是幸福和自由，沟通与宽容的重要，其它诸如种族、民族、宗教、战争、和平、人道，坚忍、勤劳、实践等等，无一不可以成为讨论笛福思想、小说意义乃至当时社会生活的题目。然而，众多的版本、译本和仿作里的前言后记；以及种种专著，势必早已对一般可以想到的方面进行了开挖和探讨。因此，如果读者看了我这篇前言之后，能够注意到鲁滨孙从未飘流过的事实，能够接受我为此提出的理由，那么我就非常满足了。 　　

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《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事梗概：一个叫鲁滨逊的英国人由于遭遇沉船，漂流到了一个荒岛上。在荒岛上，他凭借着自己勤劳的双手和坚韧的毅力，顽强地与各种困难作斗争。后来鲁滨逊从食人族手中解救出一个野人，给他起了一个名字叫做“星期五”。直到二十八年之后，鲁滨逊才搭乘一艘商船，返回到了自己的故乡英国。鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe，又译作鲁滨孙·克鲁索），是欧洲的“小说之父”丹尼尔·笛福的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》（1718年）中的叙述者和主人公。作者简介：丹尼尔·笛福（1660～1731年），英国小说家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“欧洲小说之父”。出生于英国首都伦敦，父亲营屠宰业（一说是油烛商），因此转而选择了经商。他广泛游历，早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业，曾到各国大陆经商。扩展资料《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月，一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，被船长遗弃在大西洋中，在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后，被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后，被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地，并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。

Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719 and sometimes regarded as the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote island, encountering savages, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. This device, presenting an account of supposedly factual events, is known as a "false document", and gives a realistic frame to the story.The full title of the novel is The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner: who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an uninhabited Island on the coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver"d by Pirates. Written by Himself.Crusoe leaves England on a sea voyage in September, 1651 against the wishes of his parents. The ship is taken over by Salè pirates and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There with the help of the Captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.He joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die; he manages to fetch arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation and cave, keeps a calendar by making marks in a piece of wood. He hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.He discovers native cannibals occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill the savages for their abomination, but then he realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of capturing one or two servants by freeing some prisoners, and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared, and teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.After another party of natives arrive to partake in a grisly feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday"s father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised where the Spaniard would return with Friday"s father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. The captain and Crusoe manage to retake the ship. They leave for England, leaving behind three of the mutineers to fend for themselves and inform the Spaniards what happened. Crusoe leaves the island on December 19, 1686. He travels to Portugal to find his old friend, the Captain, who informs him that his Brazilian plantation was well cared for and he has become wealthy. From Portugal, he travels overland to England, to avoid mishaps at sea, via Spain and France; during winter in the Pyrenees, he and his companions have to fend off an attack by vicious wolves. Back in England, he decides to sell his plantation, as returning to Brazil would entail converting to Catholicism. Later in life, after marrying, having three children and becoming widowed, he returns to his island for a last time. The book ends with a hint about a sequel that would detail his return to the island, which had been discovered.

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Robinson Crusoe

鲁滨逊出生在英国约克城，从小就幻想远游航海，后来他登上了去几内亚的船只。起航不久就遇到了风浪，大浪吞没了船只，鲁滨逊被冲到了一个荒芜人烟的岛上。鲁滨逊没有绝望，他建起一座防御野兽和野人的“城堡”，顽强地生存了28年。最后终于回到阔别多年的故乡。谢谢

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Robinson Crusoe

【 #英语资源# 导语】当阅读完一本名著后，大家心中一定是萌生了不少心得，现在就让我们写一篇走心的读后感吧。你想知道读后感怎么写吗？以下是 无 为大家精心整理的《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文的读后感，欢迎大家阅读。 【篇一】《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文的读后感 　　After reading Robinson Crusoe, I am shocked at it, and I really admire Robinson. 　　I admire his spirit of not retreating when being in trouble. He lived in an uninhabited island for about 26 years and encountered many difficulties which are beyond our imagination. He survives on his perseverance and faith; what"s more, he created the new life. His spirit is worth learning, which is that we can"t surpass. 　　I still more admire his ability of bearing loneliness. From my point of view, all of us are survive in the society without families and friends. If I were Robinson, I should rely on myself to survive but I couldn"t bear the isolated life. Now we may not aware how important the emotion is. However, if we encounter that condition like Robinson"s, we may know that we are not individuals, and we can"t live alone in the world. Kinship, friendship and love are indispensable in our life, and they are priceless treasure which are worth maintaining by our life. 【篇二】《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文的读后感 　　I read a defoes "of robinson crusoe. I am deeply attracted by the book, it lets me realize robinson the surprising perseverance and indomitable spirit. 　　Robinson crusoe is this book hero. In a maritime, robinson on the ship in a desert island near reef and ship sailors and passengers are all drowned; But crusoe one fortunately survived. The waves roll up the beach on him. In overcoming the initial pessimistic and despair, after that, he with his indomitable perseverance, and nature is launched heroic epic struggle. He depends on his own hands and wisdom, use guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reared land lived a desolate yedao life. Through unremitting efforts, he not only have their own residence and furniture, and pasture, plantation, even have a pet. In such a terrible circumstances, could live in this way of life, is not easy, it is totally he relies on his perseverance and wisdom creates miracle. 　　Robinson crusoe is a good at helping others, help him from a cannibal rescues the next captive, that day was friday, so they named him "friday". From then on, friday became his faithful partner and servants. Robinson also teach he learned to speak english. Soon, he was rescued from cannibals several captives, and together they labor, living together. Later, an english ship through the desert island, crusoe help captain overpowered rebellion sailor, boat leave desert island and return to england and live a happy life. Robinson from castaway to return to england, this paragraph of time unexpectedly for 20 years. 【篇三】《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文的读后感 　　This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England. 　　Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature. 【篇四】《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文的读后感 　　A few days ago, I finished reading "Robinson Crusoe" this brilliant novel, the image of a tall, always emerge in front of my eyes, he is brave explorer, navigator Robinson. He by tenacious perseverance, the spirit of never give up, to realize their dream of sailing. In particular, his spirit of never give up inspired me deeply "Robinson Crusoe", is the main content; A little boy named Robinsons fascination with navigation very, he especially fond of adventure. Opposition from parents, but Robinson in left home at the age of 19, he started his career of navigation. But his fantasy and vision of navigation was washed away by the storm, he met the beach. Lucky is, however, he was huge waves sent to a deserted island. From then on, oneself start work self-reliance, Robinson created a piece of his own heaven and earth. 　　I have to admit that his weak and incompetent. From born to back schoolbag, parents, school laid for us in the way of growth. I feel at ease in the flat avenue passed year after year, no one. In fact, I dont chew the bitterness of life, I was in the sugar water bubble. In the happiness, however I didnt realize can eat satisfied wear warm, back schoolbag go to school, every day to accept the love of people, attention is a kind of great happiness. 　　After watching "Robinson Crusoe" this book, let me with emotion. We need to have that Robinson of the spirit of hard struggle. Learning about everything he didnt give up his spirit. Our study also is same, have to believe in yourself have the ability to learn every subject well, so that in the learning process will have a dynamic constantly prompted us forward. At the same time, must also do a good job in every thing done to extract.

都是荒岛，而且还遇到了星期五

该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡@勿忘初衷

逊漂流记和鲁滨孙漂流记是同义词，已合并。 鲁滨孙漂流记百科名片 鲁滨逊漂流记 封面鲁滨逊漂流记（又译作鲁宾逊漂流记，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。 查看精彩图册书名：鲁滨孙漂流记又名：鲁宾逊漂流记作者：（英）丹尼尔·笛福原版名称：Robinson Crusoe译者：朱佳怡ISBN：9787561348604类别：图书 >> 中小学教辅 >> 语文阅读页数：286定价：￥22.00出版社：陕西师范大学出版社出版时间：2009-11-1装帧：平装开本：16开字 数：241000纸 张：胶版纸印 次：1目录作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 作者生平翻译版本：小说梗概写作背景精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇读后感第二篇作品分析展开 编辑本段作者生平　　 笛福丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，小册子作者。英国荒岛文学代表作家，是英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。 　　《鲁滨逊漂流记》主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性较强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁滨孙也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。 　　生于英国伦敦，本姓福。笛福后来在自己的姓前面加上听起来如同贵族“de”的前缀，形成笛福——defoe这一笔名。笛福的父亲詹姆斯·福从事屠宰业，双亲都是长老会教徒，不信仰英国国教，笛福自己也在长老会的学校里接受中等教育，但没有上过大学。 　　笛福是英国文学史上第一个重要的小说家。他一生的经历与冒险，比起小说中主人公也毫不逊色。他出身小商人家庭，在为不信国教者设立的学院中学习。他没有遵从父愿当牧师，而是当了内衣经销商，也经营烟酒和羊毛批发，他因商务到过西班牙、法国、荷兰、意大利。在商务成功的同时，他对政治也很感兴趣。1685年，他参加了试图将蒙茅茨公爵推上王位的活动。1688年，他加入了威廉三世的军队。3年后，他经商破产，数年内六度涉讼。但不久他又东山再起，经营砖瓦生意，并涉足政治。他的小册子《略谈各种计划》（1698），提出社会生活各部门的改革意见，诸如倡导养老金、所得税、保险和救济、设立妇女学院等，在小册子里赞成辉格党的重商政治。他的政治讽刺诗《土生英国人》（1701）反驳对威廉王是外国人的非议，攻击英国贵族氏族世系，大获成功，使他成为政府商业等事务的非正式顾问。 　　二十多岁时，笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人，经营过内衣、烟酒业等等，到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产，不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员，设计过开发事业。他还从事写作，早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称，反对封建专制，主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》，建议修筑公路，开办银行，征收所得税，举办水火保险，设立疯人院，创办女学等。笛福不信仰英国国教，这使得他在政治上拥护信仰新教的威廉三世。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策，猛烈抨击托利党当局迫害不同教派，由于文笔巧妙，开始未被识破，发觉后被捕入狱6个月，并受枷刑示众游行三天。笛福则在狱中针锋相对写了诗歌《枷刑颂》，讽刺法律的不公。围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。向他投来的不是石块而是鲜花，并且为他的健康干杯。辉格党首领罗伯特·哈利非常欣赏笛福的才华，在他干涉下，笛福获得了释放。哈利希望笛福办杂志以争取民众对自己的苏格兰-英格兰联合政策的支持。笛福在哈利支持下于1704年创办了《法国时事评论》。1708年哈利失势，笛福继续支持其继任者戈多尔芬直到1713年杂志中断。 　　1719年笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》（以前译为《鲁滨逊漂流记》），大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙漂流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。 鲁滨孙漂流记图书图片(20张)此后他还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》（1720）、《摩尔·费兰德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《罗克萨娜》（1724）等长篇小说以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等传记。 　　1719年3月笛福根据水手亚历山大·塞尔柯克的一部分经历和自己构思，完成了自己最著名的作品《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》（Robinson Crusoe），中文翻译为《鲁滨孙漂流记》。小说讲述一个在海难中逃生的水手在一个荒岛上通过自己智慧与勇气，战胜险恶的自然环境，终于获救回到英国的故事。小说大受欢迎，一年之内竟然出了四版。至今仍在被世界各地人阅读。其作品主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性强。并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导他个人奋斗的社会风气。笛福的其他主要小说作品有1720年完成的《辛格尔顿船长》和1722年的《摩尔·弗兰德斯[1]》。笛福还写了大量小册子与新闻报道，1722年法国马赛发生瘟疫，笛福出版以1665年伦敦大瘟疫为内容的《大疫年纪事》，迎合了当时市民的关注，颇受欢迎。[2]编辑本段翻译版本：　　1902年 开明书店 笛福著《绝岛漂流记》，沈祖芬（跛少年）译 　　1905年 商务印书馆 笛福著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，林纾、曾宗巩译 　　从这时至20世纪40年代末，先后有李嫘、高希圣、彭兆良、顾均正、唐锡光、杨锦森、张保庠、徐霞村、范泉等做了节译和缩写的工作，并先后被编入《说部丛书》、《林译小说丛书》、《小本小说本》、《学生文学丛书》、《万有文库》、《小学生文库》、《初中学生文库》、《新中学文库》 　　1921年，上海崇文书局推出了严叔平翻译的《鲁滨逊漂流记》简写本。据笔者统计, 1931年到1948年间,该小说就出现了11种译本,翻译者有以后成为翻译大家的顾均正、徐霞村等人,也有彭兆亮、李嫘、张葆庠、殷熊、汪原放、范泉等一般译者。此时的《鲁滨逊漂流记》不但受到翻译者的青睐,还受到出版界和读者的宠爱,出版频率之高,发行数量之大都非其它外国文学作品能比。顾钧正、唐锡光的合译本在1934至1948年间就出了11版;由范泉缩写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》仅1948年就出了3版。 　　1949年以后的 　　1959年 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 徐霞村译 、 人民文学出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 方原译 　　1997年 译林出版社 鲁滨孙漂流记 郭建中译 　　2006年 上海译文出版社 鲁滨逊漂流记 黄杲忻译 编辑本段小说梗概　　鲁滨逊是个英国人,1632年出生在约克市。他喜欢航海和冒险，到过世界上的很多地方，碰到过许多危险，但他一点儿也不畏（wèi）惧，希望走遍天涯海角。 　　1659年，鲁滨逊乘船前往南美洲，途中遇上大风，船上的桅（wéi）杆吹断了，船也翻了，同伴们都死在海里，只有他一个人被大浪冲到海岛边。这是一个无名的、没有人居住的荒岛，到处是乱石野草。他又冷又饿．流落到这种地方，怎样活下去呢？ 　　第二天，太阳出来了，海面上也平静下来。等到潮水退了，鲁滨孙看到那翻了的船，有一半浮在海面上，离岸并不远。他就找了一些木头做成木筏，划到船边。在船舱里，鲁滨逊找到很多可以用、可以吃的东西，陆陆续续的搬到岸上，还带回没有淹死的一条狗、两只猫，这使他在凄凉中感到一丝安慰。更有趣的是他在破船里拾到许多钱，但钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？ 　　现在首先需要一个容身的地方，以避日晒雨淋。鲁滨逊走遍荒岛，在山坡上选择了一块有水源、有树阴、又可以防野兽的地方，用木头和船帆搭起一座简陋（lòu）的帐篷。那儿可以看到海面，他希望瞧见过往的船只，以便请求救援。 　　鲁滨逊在岛上定居下来，过着寂寞的生活。他没有更高的要求，但是破船上搬下来的食物很快吃光了，要想活下去，就得想办法。 　　他每天拿着枪，带着狗到森林里去打猎，或到海边去捕鱼，并且把捕到的山羊畜养起来。后来他竟有了成群的山羊，可以常喝羊奶，吃羊肉。搬来的东西里，有一些麦子，他把它们撒到围墙里，不久长出了嫩芽，后来结出了十几个穗子。他用这点儿麦种反复种收，到了第四年，终于吃到了自己种的粮食。 　　十八年过去了。有一天，鲁滨逊忽然发现海边沙滩上有人的脚印，刚开始他很乐观的想那是自己留下的脚印，到后来他才发现他根本没有到过这里，他恐惧万分。猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下来的。他担心这些野人会来吃掉他，于是在住所前的空地上插下杨柳桩子，又将羊群分成几个地方圈养。他在这种不安的心情下又生活了两年。后来，鲁滨孙再一次看到野人留下的生火的痕迹和满地的人骨，这使他联想到他们野蛮的宴会。鲁滨孙在恐惧之中开始考虑怎样对付这可能出现的野人。他在荒岛上生活了二十六年之后，终于看到三十多个野人乘着小木船上岸了。他们拖出两个倒霉的同伴，杀了其中一个人，另一个则挣扎着逃跑。他逃的方向正是鲁滨孙住所的方向。鲁滨孙决心救下这个逃跑的人，于是他开枪打死了追赶的两个野人。鲁滨孙给他救下的野人取名为“星期五”。他开始教导“星期五”。“星期五”很快成为他的好帮手，并渐渐学会了说话。他们愉快地生活在岛上，扩大了粮食种植面积，又增加了几个羊圈，晒了更多的葡萄干。他差不多淡忘了要回到英国、回到文明社会去。 　　有一天清晨，鲁滨逊被“星期五”喊醒，原来有一艘英国船只在附近停泊着。他发现这艘船上发生了哗变，水手们绑架了船长。鲁滨逊和“星期五”救出了船长，船长愉快地答应带他们回英国去。鲁滨逊乘这艘船在海上航行半年后，终于回到了英国。 编辑本段写作背景　　这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵，结果被船长遗弃在大西洋中，离智利有400英里之遥的安·菲南德岛上达4年4个月之久，四年后，他才被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救，当他被救回英国时已经成为了一个野人。英国著名作家笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本，把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上，并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工，使“鲁滨逊”成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物，是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。塞尔柯克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹，他和鲁滨逊都被说成有捕山羊和以羊皮为衣的经历，也都被猫骚扰过；他们也都驯养过山羊和同猫作伴，还都抽时间向上帝祈祷过。但鲁滨逊在其他方面并未借助赛尔科克的经历。本书成书于1719年左右，在作者年龄快60时创作了这部妙趣横生、雅俗共赏、老少皆宜的传记体小说，为自己博得了“英国小说和报纸之父”的美誉。 亚力山大·赛尔柯克的经历给了笛福的灵感这是一部流传很广大，影响很大的文学名著，主人公鲁滨逊十分乐观，充满了斗志，体现了自我奋斗的精神，他的创造性劳动及成果也体现了人类智慧的无穷魅力。如果一个人遭遇困境，而无人解救就必须学会乐观地去改变现状，而这需要像鲁滨逊那样有惊人的毅力和百折不挠的精神，这是我们阅读完小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》所能体会到的。 　　星期五[3]　　星期五是被族人当成祭祀品带回到原来的部落。随着这段朝夕相处的日子，鲁滨逊因这个土著而改变了自己。也由于他们之间的友谊他才得以存活下去，并回到了家乡。星期五是一个朴素的人，忠诚的朋友，智慧的勇者。他知恩图报，忠诚有责任心，适应能力强，他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了多年。星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了总督梦，自己则做了鲁滨逊的奴仆。事实上，如果没有星期五的帮助鲁滨逊根本就不可能离开荒岛，再回到英国的主流社会。 编辑本段精彩读后感赏析读后感第一篇　　英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛，战胜困难，艰苦创业的传奇故事，小说写得真实自然，富有传奇色彩，主人公在孤岛上种庄稼，搭木屋，千辛万苦地生存下来，但想回人间的心切，使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方，结果还是失败了，最后于1687年回到阔别28年的英国。 　　翻开书的第一页：“以此书奉献给那些时时处处依赖父母，依赖学校的青少年朋友们，”我从扉页上读到这句话的时候，便对这本书产生了一种莫名的反感，任性，娇气，依赖性强而动手能力差，这的确是我们绝大多数人的缺点，但我们不甘心承认这些，我们不也希望做得更好吗？可为什么，周围的人总要给我们戴上这顶“帽子”呢？ 当我郑重地翻过最后一页，读完了这个跌宕起伏的故事时，我想我真的被震撼了，那是一种心灵上的震动，一个个问号不由地萦绕在我的心头，如果我是鲁宾逊。如果我是他，当船在暴风雨中失事的时候，我会像他那样不向命运低头继续远航吗?不，如果可以选择的话，我不会去接受那充满困难和挫折的生活，因为我没有那份自信，如果我是他，当独自一人置身于荒岛之上，我会像他那样不是自暴自弃，而是重燃生的希望吗？不，面对突如其来的灾难，我不可能像他那样因时顺变，积极自救，因为我没有那种能力，如果我是他，当看到野人用自己的同类开宴会时，我会像他那样勇敢地站起来，在仅有一个助手的情况下同他们搏斗吗？不，我宁可躲得远远的，祈祷他们永远不要发现我，因为我没有那种胆量，我不得不承认自己的软弱，从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母，学校为我们铺设了成长的道路，我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折，没有风浪，而我还整天抱怨这个，抱怨那个，其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活中的苦涩，我是幸福的，然而幸福中的我根本没有意识到能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受家人们的关爱，社会的关注是一种莫大的快乐。 　　读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的小说后，一个高大的形象时时浮现在我的眼前，他就是勇敢的探险家、航海家鲁滨孙。他凭着顽强的毅力，永不放弃的精神，实现了自己航海的梦想。 读后感第二篇　　这个假期我读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书，获益匪浅。 　　一六五九年九月三十日，一个人在一次航行中上遇到了可怕的风浪，翻了船，除他之外无一人生还。他流落到了孤岛上。凭着他惊人的毅力与勇气，二十八年后，他依靠自己的智慧逃出了孤岛，这个人就是倒霉而又幸运的鲁滨逊·克罗索。 　　在荒芜人烟的孤岛生活了28年啊！多么惊人的一个数字！可见鲁滨逊是何等的勇敢。初到孤岛的他是绝望的，他说："我整天悲痛着我这凄凉的环境，没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，眼前只有死，不是被野兽所吞，就是被野人所嚼......"但是，慢慢地，他独特的个性体现了出来，对生活充满希望，不再整天沉浸在自己设计的悲观中，开始一心一意的安排自己的生活，他建了小房子；做了桌子、小匣子；捕了小羊、小狗；种了小麦、稻子...... 　　鲁滨逊还是坚毅的人。他曾经这样说道："我的脾气是要决心做一件事情，不成功决不放手的"，"我要尽全力而为，只要我还能划水，我就不肯被淹死，只要我还能站立，我就不肯倒下……"他没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木板都要四十二天。他做的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从来不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用，有种植园，有牧场，有两处较"豪华"的住所…… 这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来得的。 　　读完之后，我不禁反省自己：如果我流落到孤岛，能活几天？一天？两天？我又能干些什么？会劈柴？会打猎做饭？我连洗自己衣服还笨手笨脚的呢！再说了，没有一个人讲话，多孤单呀！我准会憋死的！可见鲁滨逊是多么乐观向上！我觉得人应该学习他这种不怕困难、乐观向上的精神，无论何时何地都坚强地活下去，哪怕只有一线希望也要争取，决不能放弃！我们要像鲁滨逊那样有志气、有毅力、爱劳动，凭自己的双手创造财富! 编辑本段作品分析　　《鲁滨孙飘流记》属于我国读者最熟知的外国文学名著。人们不一定都读过这本书，但是对这个书名却是很熟悉的，对其内容也大致知道一些，特别是他只身在孤岛上艰苦奋斗的情况。其实，能这样被人熟知也非常自然。因为在浩如烟海的书籍中，这部小说是举世公认的最严格意义上的不朽杰作，被认为是塑造了现代文明、影响了人类历史的不多几种文学作品之一。据介绍，到十九世纪末，该书的各种版本、译本以及仿作已不下七百种之多。之所以能够这样吸引人，主要是由于这本书讲的是一个现实中不可能发生的故事，然而这故事听起来却非常有现实感，而我们听故事的人绝大多数同鲁滨孙一样，具有矛盾的性格，具有在各种逆境中求生或改善自己生活的愿望，以及或多或少地具有把这种愿望化为现实的勇气和手段，也就是说，我们每个人的心里都有着一个鲁滨孙。 　　在本书作者丹尼尔·笛福(1660一1731)生活的时代，英国工商业迅速发展，海外贸易和海外扩张积极进行，而社会上党派斗争激烈，宗教矛盾尖锐。在这样的年代里，一个像笛福这样有才智，有精力，富于进取心又敢说敢为的人，自然要努力为自己在社会上争取一席之地。结果他一生的遭际大起大落，复杂多变。然而正是这些起落变化显现出他视逆境为坦途的坚毅勇敢的性格。这方面的情况只要看下面这样一个例子便可得到佐证。 　　一七〇二年十二月，英国的两个重要教派间正以小册子进行着激烈的论战，而议会中也正为此事进行着辩论，笛福在此时发表了可说是他最著名的一个小册子《对付新教徒的最简捷办法》，进行了辛辣的讽刺。然而不幸的是他的目的受到了论战双方的误解，在被迫逃亡四个月后，他终于被捕，于一七〇三年七月被判巨额罚款(可能原先还准备长期监禁)，并必须在伦敦的三个不同地点戴枷示众三天(七月二十九日至三十一日)。戴枷示众这种刑罚不仅是一种人身侮辱，而且在当时的后果可能是灾难性的，因为确实有些戴枷者被群众扔来的石头砸成残废或砸死。在这个危急关头，尽管笛福不无焦虑，却仍然写出一首讽刺诗《枷刑颂》，通过妻子把音讯传递给朋友，让他们进行一些组织工作，在第一次执行枷刑时就把已经印好的此诗在街头发售或散发。这首格律诗中最为人称道的几行如下： 　　要告诉他们他因为过于胆大， 　　说了那些本来不让说的真话； 　　要赞美这国土上的青天老爷， 　　他们对弄不懂的事加以惩戒； 　　告诉他们他站在这里很神气， 　　因为说了我们不愿听的东西…… 　　在这首诗中，笛福剖白了自己的无辜，谴责了判决的不公正，点出了真正应当受这种刑罚的是些什么人，并指出摧残自由的人总是用类似的手段来对付保卫人民利益的人。总之，这首诗的发表使他在道义上达到胜利的顶点，而他的这种勇气和幽默感更赢得了群众的同情和好感，结果在三次戴枷示众时，群众向他投来的全是鲜花，人们向他欢呼、祝酒，甚至给他戴上花冠。 　　笛福阅历丰富，足迹遍英国，见闻甚多，在其耳顺之年，他根据一些航海者的记载，特别是苏格兰水手塞尔扣克的经历以及自己的想象，塑造了鲁滨孙这样一个百折不挠、一心只想去未知世界探索的顽强人物，让这个同他自己有几分相像的书中主人公在惊涛骇浪中颠簸，在海盗手里沦为奴隶，在异国他乡发财致富，在与世隔绝的孤岛上只身奋斗，力求生存，终于凭着勤劳和智慧在二十多年时间里创造出自己的一片天地，最后使之成为文明世界的一部分…… 　　这本书假托是鲁滨孙的生活实录，其中既有扣人心弦的情节，也有发人深思的内涵，而且书中以第一人称进行叙述，娓娓道来，确具独特的魅力。无怪此书一七一九年四月出版后，立即受到热烈欢迎，到该年八月就已重印了四次。它这种成功显示出英国小说的广阔发展前景，理所当然地成为英国小说形成时期的代表作，为笛福赢得了欧洲及英国小说之父、海上冒险小说创始人的美名。可以顺便一提的是，笛福还被称为报刊文学之父，而且，他的这本鲁滨孙的故事既奠定了英国小说写实手法的基础，又同斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》和班扬的《天路历程》一起，以极其鲜明的形象显示出英国人的民族性中爱好闯荡天下的一面。 　　早在一九〇五年，笛福的这本名著就由林琴南先生用文言译介了过来，此后也有过几种白话译本，而就我所知，至少在半个世纪以来，笛福的这部作品在我国通常被称作《鲁滨孙(逊)飘流记》。作为本书的一个译者，我感到，把鲁滨孙的名字同“飘流”挂钩未必妥当，而且易于造成误会。因为在笛福的笔下，鲁滨孙一生之中从来都不曾“飘流”过! 　　鲁滨孙一生中最主要的经历是在孤岛上度过了二十八年，这完全是陆上定居，同海上飘流根本无关，何况，二十八年的时间在他一生中又占据了很大部分。再以他在海上度过的日子来说，在绝大部分时间里，他都是乘着船在朝着目的地航行(否则他到不了非洲也到不了巴西等地)，只是偶尔遇上了大风暴，他的船才被风刮得偏离了航线，但即使在这种情况下，他也从来没有放弃努力，听天由命地让自己在海上“飘流”。甚至在他只身落水之时，他也不让自己任凭大风大浪摆布，而是竭尽全力地挣扎着朝岸边游去。 　　笛福在书中还作了个安排，就是鲁滨孙在登上孤岛的第六年，为了比较全面地了解他所居住的这个地方，驾了自己制作的船想进行环岛航行，不慎在岛的东端让船进了一股湍急的海流，如果他这时听任自己“飘流”一下，那么他必然被这股急流冲到无边无际的大海上，就此一去不返。幸好他没有让自己“飘流”，而是拼死拼活地同这股海流搏斗，总算才得以生还。 　　由此可见，无论是宏观地看鲁滨孙的生平，还是微观地看他的一些遭遇，都很难把鲁滨孙同“飘流”联系起来，因为在我想来，这种结合同鲁滨孙积极的进取精神是格格不人的，而且看来也并不符合笛福心目中鲁滨孙的形象。 　　因此我决定让鲁滨孙同“飘流”两字脱钩。之所以这样做，还有以下一层理由。 　　我们通常看到的笛福的这部著作只是其第一部分，事实上，笛福在这第一部结束处已大致说了他后面将要叙述的内容。果然在这第一部分出版后大获成功的当年，他立即又出版了可称是续集的第二部分(在英语中，这本续集与其前篇通常就合称为《鲁滨孙·克鲁索》)。在此续集中，已经是个富裕商人的鲁滨孙走得更远，他的商船甚至驶到了亚洲，并经由印度和暹罗等地到了我国的台湾和南方沿海城市，然后由陆路北上，经南京而抵达北京。在这里，他参加了一个去莫斯科的庞大商队，走过了许多沙漠并在西伯利亚度过了漫长的严寒季节，最后到达了俄罗斯西北部的港口阿尔汉格尔斯克并从这里回到了英国。 　　因此我感到，我们的主人公在这里跋涉了如此长的路程，纵贯与横穿了中国与俄罗斯这样两个幅员辽阔的国家，书名更难以叫飘流记了。因此我决定还是根据原作的书名，译成与之相近的《鲁滨孙历险记》吧。这里，对主人公的名字，我保留了“鲁滨孙”这一译法，因为尽管这三个字在普通话中的发音未能很正确地反映原文的发音，而且其中的“鲁”字又重见于主人公的姓氏“克鲁索”之中(后面这个“鲁”倒与原文发音相近，较难换成别的字)，但是“鲁滨孙”这个名字在我国实在是太熟悉了，几乎已成为一种奋斗精神的同义词，被赋予了一定的含意，因此不妨就让其同发音上也许更接近原文发音的罗宾森三字保持区别吧。 　　对于笛福这样一位作家的《鲁滨孙历险记》这样一部作品，要写一篇略有新意的前言或介绍是相当困难的。因为有关笛福的生平，任何一本英国文学史或有关的工具书都会有或详或简的介绍，就连他的传记也远不止是两三本了。至于这部作品的价值和意义，那么各种评价可谓无所不至。例如，英国文坛的一代宗师约翰逊博士(1709—1784)认为：在人们的创作中，除了《堂吉诃德》、《鲁滨孙历险记》与《天路历程》之外，未必还有读者希望写得更长一些的作品了；欧洲十八世纪最伟大的思想家卢梭(1712—1778)与约翰逊博士同属一个时代，他建议每个正在成长的男孩子首先应当读读这本书；浪漫主义诗人兼评论家柯尔律治(1772—1834)赞扬此书，说它体现了普遍的人性，但是与笛福同时代的重要作家斯威夫特(1667—1745)对之却颇为不屑，甚至称笛福为“那个戴枷示众的人”，说是忘了他的姓名；另一方面，在相当一段时间里，船员们读这本书的前半部，把它当作流落在荒岛时的救生手册；而在《资本论》中，马克思则以书中的情况来说明他的经济理论…… 　　确实，在笛福的这部小说中，可加以评论、分析、引述的方面非常之多，例如人在自然界中的地位，人与人的关系，创造文明的过程，什么是幸福和自由，沟通与宽容的重要，其它诸如种族、民族、宗教、战争、和平、人道，坚忍、勤劳、实践等等，无一不可以成为讨论笛福思想、小说意义乃至当时社会生活的题目。然而，众多的版本、译本和仿作里的前言后记；以及种种专著，势必早已对一般可以想到的方面进行了开挖和探讨。因此，如果读者看了我这篇前言之后，能够注意到鲁滨孙从未飘流过的事实，能够接受我为此提出的理由，那么我就非常满足了。 　　

《The Rubin"s lousy driftage records 》recorded to say a British the hardship struggles on the waste island, the story of[with] stubborn existence.Rubin is lousy and don"t follow his father"s arrangement, unwilling in lead the life of abundance at home town, he decides to become a seaman, the week swims world.In a voyage, 鲁 strand"s ising lousy is got to a waste island by wind waves book up, from now on he lived over there for 28 years.Rubin"s ising lousy isn"t a negative person, but a will quality is extremely strong, existing conviction to keep the person of 著 very.His whole behavior, with his thinking process, whole is aggressive and active, all is for the sake of betterly confidence existence of opportunity, create a material condition, adjust life mindset.

希望对你有用 Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe depicts a story happened in the middle of 17th century. Robinson Crusoe reflects human being"s greediness manifestly.Crusoe goes to venture for the purpose of getting more money.During his adventuring life on the island,he claims his possessions of the island and master of Friday. Robinson Crusoe presents the tremendous power of human being and their wits and courage.The hero Robinson Crusoe lives on the deserted island for 28 years.The perseverance in his character is the crucial factor for him to achieve success.He makes his own huts and clothes,domesticates wild goats and smokes and salts meat.He conquers nature in the modern way of life.On the contrary,civilization and industrialization are more powerful than nature.

故事梗概：一个叫鲁滨逊的英国人由于遭遇沉船，漂流到了一个荒岛上。在荒岛上，他凭借着自己勤劳的双手和坚韧的毅力，顽强地与各种困难作斗争。后来鲁滨孙从食人族手中解救出一个野人，给他起了一个名字叫做“星期五”。直到二十八年之后，鲁滨孙才搭乘一艘商船，返回到了自己的故乡英国。鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe，又译作鲁滨孙·克鲁索），是欧洲的“小说之父”丹尼尔·笛福的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》（1718年）中的叙述者和主人公。作者简介：丹尼尔·笛福（1660～1731年），英国小说家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“欧洲小说之父”。出生于英国首都伦敦，父亲营屠宰业（一说是油烛商），因此转而选择了经商。他广泛游历，早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业，曾到各国大陆经商。

Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe depicts a story happened in the middle of 17th century. Robinson Crusoe reflects human being"s greediness manifestly. Crusoe goes to venture for the purpose of getting more money. During his adventuring life on the island, he claims his possessions of the island and master of Friday. Robinson Crusoe presents the tremendous power of human being and their wits and courage. The hero Robinson Crusoe lives on the deserted island for 28 years. The perseverance in his character is the crucial factor for him to achieve success. He makes his own huts and clothes, domesticates wild goats and smokes and salts meat. He conquers nature in the modern way of life. On the contrary, civilization and industrialization are more powerful than nature.

日晒雨淋、夺眶而出、拾金不昧、不屈不挠、百折不挠、汪阳浩博搁浅、兜底、吞噬、烟波弥漫、泅水、山坳、恭顺、惊魂甫定、斑斑印记 视金如土、振作精神、精打细算、苦中求乐、意外发现、病在危笃构筑别墅、四处察勘、养禽驯兽、鹦鹉学舌、烧陶制器、思前想后、神秘足迹、触景生情、深深渴望、梦寐以求、救人救彻、倾心交谈真相大白、亲子之爱、生擒活捉、锦囊妙计

　　朋友，假如把你一个人放在一个荒无人烟的小岛上，你会怎么办?假如让你一个人在荒岛上寻觅食物，你又会怎么办?下面是为大家整理的：鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感较长版，欢迎阅读。更多相关内容请继续关注读后感栏目 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感1 　　After reading ”Robinson Crusoe“ This wonderful novel, the image of a tall, always appeared in my eyes, he is brave explorers, navigators Robinson. With his indomitable perseverance, never give up spirit to bring their own sailing dreams. 　　I seem to see this ship on the deck stood a man: He gave up wealth and decent life, hate it powerless in life, thus beginning a death duel with the survival challenge. All sorts of misfortune and difficulties, and did not outweigh the Robinson, but made him stronger. God to give Robinson the difficulty, for he is also more challenging! 　　Storm tsunami, the whole boat except Robinson spared, the real challenge of survival has only just begun! 　　Living on the island, he in order to find suitable accommodation, ran a day on shore, in a rock to find a place to stay. Robinson had a ride in a small mountain tent, but as far as possible a little bigger, which resort to the Jigen stakes to hang a hammock. The next day, he put all the boxes, as well as wood, do raft material, stacked in a temporary wall, made fortifications. But in just 10 days, a sudden collapse. Robinson is not only the falling of the loose soil shipped out, but also installed the ceiling, the following support with the pillars up to avoid the recurrence of landslide disasters. Never give up, Robinson laid the foundation of life. 　　Time, Robinson accidentally fall on the corner of the hull, even grow a green stem, soon sprouted dozens of ear heads, This is God"s grace. Since then, Robinson one half of the rainy season planted the seeds to experiment to get more food. The worst of an experiment, barley and rice harvests have only been half a bucket only. However, after the test, so that Robinson became a farming expert. Know when to sow, and now he knows the two sowing seasons, harvest twice. Never give up, Robinson has been living rations. 　　Shipbuilding came back, Robinson has spent a few years, numerous efforts. Light tree-felling is a few months. However, since there is no well-considered, the ship too far away from the sea, how he could not let boats into the water. This time, a few years of effort white flowers, and all hopes were dashed. Until Friday, the emergence of this hope was rising again spontaneously! 　　Robinson is a great person, determination of the people, alone in the uninhabited island lived 27 years. His daring to struggle against harsh environments, hard labor, the island was an orderly operation. In the face of adversity, he tempered his own, achievements of some extraordinary career. This book teaches us can only insist on the victory, only the hard work so that we can overcome adversity, hard work is more important than the faith…… 　　My life will be with this book, which set sail, sailing in life, the brave forward, never give up! 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感2 　　Robinson was the hero of the book. In a voyage, Robinson traveled on the ship struck a reef near a deserted island, the crew and passengers were all drowned, and only one lucky enough to Robinson survived. He waves to the beach on the volume. In overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he with his indomitable perseverance, and extraordinary nature of the struggle launched a heroic. By his own hands and wisdom, the use of guns and simple tools, self-reliance, self-reliant in the wild over the island from the desolate life. Through unremitting efforts, he not only had their own homes and furniture, as well as pastures, plantations, and even a pet. In such difficult circumstances, able to live such a life is not easy, This is his by virtue of his perseverance and wisdom to create a miracle. 　　Robinson is good at helping others, he saved from the hands of a gang of cannibals, the next prisoner, the day Friday, so give him and named ”Friday.“ Since then, the ”Friday“ to become his partner and faithful servant. Robinson also taught he learned to speak English. Soon, he rescued several cannibals and from prisoners, and they work together, live together. Later, a British ship after a desert island, Robinson helped the rebel uniform, sailor captain, left the island by boat, return to England, and lived a happy life. Robinson to return to Britain from the island in trouble, this time even exceeding twenty years. 　　After reading this book, I am deeply moved. A man desperate, can escape such a life full of confidence, the courage to face life, create life, it is commendable. Made me realize that no matter when and where people, no matter what the difficulties, not to be intimidated by the difficulties, is to face difficulties and overcome the difficulties, and always maintain a positive, calm and optimistic attitude, to face and challenge fate. The only way to do like Robinson, is always a winner. 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感3 　　A deserted, there is no daily necessities, without shelter, only a sea and a forest of the island, only a waste on board a little bit of food, guns, ammunition and other things not of much use, you can live alone in the above long - Twenty-six years old up to do? You can merely with a person in the above to build their own castle, to grow crops to do? You can rely on the wisdom of a person overcome the difficult? In our real life, seems to be impossible. But this can not be all that occurred in the "Robinson Crusoe“ Robinson in the hero"s body. 　　"Robinson Crusoe“ in Robinson"s account of the hero in a tragic sailing was the storm of attacks, in addition to him, the rest were all killed. He was floating to the island that do not have signs of human habitation. His heart was full of feeling of helplessness and loneliness, do not know how to live on this island, but he consoled himself by constantly but, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome numerous difficulties and their own lives continues, and found a lot of people will enjoy life, he gradually faded away and going to go back to a civilized society, when he had rescued the opportunity to … … 　　In the story, strong and unyielding Robinson With its own strength and in the waste on board to find some of the tools built in the wasteland on the shelter, planting of the wheat grain, but also keeping the animal to complete their basic and essential needs of life . In this process, he also encountered many difficulties and setbacks, negative out of hard labor. For example, there are two walls of his house is almost spent more than a year before built; in his first sowing of barley and rice, because of planting is not the time to waste these valuable inventory on the half; in order to Several cellar dug in preparation for storage of fresh water, 　　Robinson has worked so hard to have done a few months; in order to be able to make a soup pot, he racked his brains to try a variety of ways, but also failed numerous times, only to come up manufacturing methods; however, all this difficulties, have been Robinson"s perseverance, never give up the spirit of conquest, this island, like Robinson, each and every hand-made things, a coalescence of all his efforts, he will because each one little success, joy unspeakable. Whenever I see these clips, the feeling of my heart simply can not just use an ”admiration“ as described, I have really been conquered Robinson was voted to five bodies. 　　"Robinson Crusoe“ This book, I opened a vision, it makes my heart has been a strong shock. As long as we, like Robinson, in the same predicament in front without retreat, to overcome problems with his kind of spirit to survive in the desperate belief that what we will not succeed? What things can be worse than that Robinson had been subjected to it? 　　Now we are like living in the hothouse flowers, there is no life has undergone a real setback, and only experienced hardships, success can be a real strong person. This is the ”Robinson Crusoe“ Tell me the truth.。 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感4 　　This summer holiday,I made a good friend --- Robinson though "ROBINSON CRUSOE‘。 "ROBINSON CRUSOE"is a classical masterpiece which attracted me very much,and brought me much enlightenmet.I really lerned a lot of things from the eternal opus. 　　The "ROBINSON CRUSOE"have been authored by famouse English writer---Defoe. It"s about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, industriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers. 　　Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn"t vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart. 　　He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn"t afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courge very much, because these were not easy, work at all. 　　In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatalle indefatigable. 　　Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful! 　　Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved mumerous. "impossible things"。 "Robinson Crusoe" was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinany person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel. 　　There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is "Never give up! 　　鲁滨逊漂流记英文读后感5 　　In retrospect this is the second time I have read the book of Robinson Crusoe, but this time I was on the book had a deeper understanding. 　　Once again after I read Robinson Crusoe comprehension to the road of the life cannot meet difficulty is a sigh, should face difficulties partys more optimistic, don"t take anything so absolutely, want to look for something to solve problems, like Robinson as though scandal-ridden island that don"t sit sigh risk ang, but make full use of their own minds and hands, build the domicile, planting crops, domestication and livestock, manufacturing utensils, sewing clothes and put on a desert island transformed into sleek, flourishing home. Just like in the found a savage of the time just start hurry-scurry, but finally he composure to his courage and wisdom and Friday fought together, and beat back wildmen, it also reflects one meets as hard as calm to deal with will be a solution, for people like a seed he will try to break through mud to feel the warmth of the sun, when he undergoes late hardship looking back, he is already flourishing trees, dame in our journey should not stay in situ, want time thinking about tomorrow will be better if I work hard, so it does not satisfy the present situation and since due to lose. 　　Crusoe and is considered ”agent“。 He is keen on sailing, not because of any romantic pursuit, but completely to economic interests. He was sent on the island, a few words of money useless regrets, but said after the coin and immediately see one another, and finally collected money does not fall back England. 　　In his view, the non-economic social relations and the activity is secondary, he was pirates captured was agitating for pirates slaves with the little boy carrizo made fled together, and promised to make him a ”great“。 However, once the runaway success again someone out a good price, he only slightly by hesitation, slightly bargain took the children sold. He later in the desolate island saved one native, give him the name ”Friday“， then logical to take him as a servant. From these seems a person to also want to exist some interests concept also requires some economic mind, can tell what favorable for yourself what harmful cannot be complacent have something to do some long-term plans to some more insurance. 　　The most exciting, encyclopedia of the most unforgettable is Crusoe on a desert island experiences, the author USES the first person and vividly lifelike details the fictional scene writes makes people like personally commonly, make the story has a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel natural and smooth, text easy-to-read, this also reflects Defoe novel a feature of a full-length works seem to in to the readers about a wonderful story, this is what this novel charm. 　　 我精心推荐

第一章 父亲的警告/Chapter I A Warning 1第二章 遭遇暴风雨/Chapter II The Storm 7第三章 遇上海盗/Chapter III Pirates 15第四章 出逃/Chapter IV Escape From Slavery 23第五章 巴西/Chapter V Brazil 38第六章 海难/Chapter VI Shipwreck 48第七章 唯一的幸存者/Chapter VII Sole Survivor 56第八章 最初的日子/Chapter VIII First Days 70第九章 日记：食物和住所/Chapter IX The Journal: Food and Shelter 82第十章 日记：自然灾害/Chapter X The Journal: Natural Disasters 96第十一章 日记：疾病/Chapter XI The Journal: Illness 105第十二章 日记：康复/Chapter XII The Journal: Recovery 117第十三章 日记：考察海岛/Chapter XIII The Journal: Exploring the Island 131第十四章 日记：制作瓦罐与独木舟/Chapter XIV The Journal: Of Pots and Canoes 139第十五章 日记：静静反思/Chapter XV The Journal: Reflections 154第十六章 逃不出海岛/Chapter XVI No Escape 163第十七章 生存技艺进一步改善/Chapter XVII Further Improvements 172第十八章 脚印/Chapter XVIII A Footprint 184第十九章 骨头/Chapter XIX Bones 195第二十章 恐惧与庇护/Chapter XX Fear and Isolation 206第二十一章 失事的船/Chapter XXI The Lost Ship 218第二十二章 碰上野人/Chapter XXII Encounter with Savages 230第二十三章 观察“星期五”/Chapter XXIII Friday Observed 243第二十四章 教导“星期五”/Chapter XXIV Friday Instructed 256第二十五章 新的计划/Chapter XXV New Plans 264第二十六章 野人又来了/Chapter XXVI Savages Return 274第二十七章 重获自由的俘虏/Chapter XXVII Prisoners Freed 287第二十八章 叛乱者/Chapter XXVIII The Mutineers 299第二十九章 收复大船/Chapter XXIX Ship Recaptured 319第三十章 回到英国/Chapter XXX Return to England 331第三十一章 和“星期五”一起冒险/Chapter XXXI Adventures with Friday 344第三十二章 回到小岛/Chapter XXXII Island Again 360

鲁滨逊漂流记（中文导读英文版） 目录第一章 父亲的警告/Chapter I A Warning 1第二章 遭遇暴风雨/Chapter II The Storm 7第三章 遇上海盗/Chapter III Pirates 15第四章 出逃/Chapter IV Escape From Slavery 23第五章 巴西/Chapter V Brazil 38第六章 海难/Chapter VI Shipwreck 48第七章 唯一的幸存者/Chapter VII Sole Survivor 56第八章 最初的日子/Chapter VIII First Days 70第九章 日记：食物和住所/Chapter IX The Journal: Food and Shelter 82第十章 日记：自然灾害/Chapter X The Journal: Natural Disasters 96第十一章 日记：疾病/Chapter XI The Journal: Illness 105第十二章 日记：康复/Chapter XII The Journal: Recovery 117第十三章 日记：考察海岛/Chapter XIII The Journal: Exploring the Island 131第十四章 日记：制作瓦罐与独木舟/Chapter XIV The Journal: Of Pots and Canoes 139第十五章 日记：静静反思/Chapter XV The Journal: Reflections 154第十六章 逃不出海岛/Chapter XVI No Escape 163第十七章 生存技艺进一步改善/Chapter XVII Further Improvements 172第十八章 脚印/Chapter XVIII A Footprint 184第十九章 骨头/Chapter XIX Bones 195第二十章 恐惧与庇护/Chapter XX Fear and Isolation 206第二十一章 失事的船/Chapter XXI The Lost Ship 218第二十二章 碰上野人/Chapter XXII Encounter with Savages 230第二十三章 观察“星期五”/Chapter XXIII Friday Observed 243第二十四章 教导“星期五”/Chapter XXIV Friday Instructed 256第二十五章 新的计划/Chapter XXV New Plans 264第二十六章 野人又来了/Chapter XXVI Savages Return 274第二十七章 重获自由的俘虏/Chapter XXVII Prisoners Freed 287第二十八章 叛乱者/Chapter XXVIII The Mutineers 299第二十九章 收复大船/Chapter XXIX Ship Recaptured 319第三十章 回到英国/Chapter XXX Return to England 331第三十一章 和“星期五”一起冒险/Chapter XXXI Adventures with Friday 344第三十二章 回到小岛/Chapter XXXII Island Again 360

鲁滨逊漂流记（中文导读英文版） 目录第一章 父亲的警告/Chapter I A Warning 1第二章 遭遇暴风雨/Chapter II The Storm 7第三章 遇上海盗/Chapter III Pirates 15第四章 出逃/Chapter IV Escape From Slavery 23第五章 巴西/Chapter V Brazil 38第六章 海难/Chapter VI Shipwreck 48第七章 唯一的幸存者/Chapter VII Sole Survivor 56第八章 最初的日子/Chapter VIII First Days 70第九章 日记：食物和住所/Chapter IX The Journal: Food and Shelter 82第十章 日记：自然灾害/Chapter X The Journal: Natural Disasters 96第十一章 日记：疾病/Chapter XI The Journal: Illness 105第十二章 日记：康复/Chapter XII The Journal: Recovery 117第十三章 日记：考察海岛/Chapter XIII The Journal: Exploring the Island 131第十四章 日记：制作瓦罐与独木舟/Chapter XIV The Journal: Of Pots and Canoes 139第十五章 日记：静静反思/Chapter XV The Journal: Reflections 154第十六章 逃不出海岛/Chapter XVI No Escape 163第十七章 生存技艺进一步改善/Chapter XVII Further Improvements 172第十八章 脚印/Chapter XVIII A Footprint 184第十九章 骨头/Chapter XIX Bones 195第二十章 恐惧与庇护/Chapter XX Fear and Isolation 206第二十一章 失事的船/Chapter XXI The Lost Ship 218第二十二章 碰上野人/Chapter XXII Encounter with Savages 230第二十三章 观察“星期五”/Chapter XXIII Friday Observed 243第二十四章 教导“星期五”/Chapter XXIV Friday Instructed 256第二十五章 新的计划/Chapter XXV New Plans 264第二十六章 野人又来了/Chapter XXVI Savages Return 274第二十七章 重获自由的俘虏/Chapter XXVII Prisoners Freed 287第二十八章 叛乱者/Chapter XXVIII The Mutineers 299第二十九章 收复大船/Chapter XXIX Ship Recaptured 319第三十章 回到英国/Chapter XXX Return to England 331第三十一章 和“星期五”一起冒险/Chapter XXXI Adventures with Friday 344第三十二章 回到小岛/Chapter XXXII Island Again 360

第一章 父亲的警告/Chapter I A Warning 1第二章 遭遇暴风雨/Chapter II The Storm 7第三章 遇上海盗/Chapter III Pirates 15第四章 出逃/Chapter IV Escape From Slavery 23第五章 巴西/Chapter V Brazil 38第六章 海难/Chapter VI Shipwreck 48第七章 唯一的幸存者/Chapter VII Sole Survivor 56第八章 最初的日子/Chapter VIII First Days 70第九章 日记：食物和住所/Chapter IX The Journal: Food and Shelter 82第十章 日记：自然灾害/Chapter X The Journal: Natural Disasters 96第十一章 日记：疾病/Chapter XI The Journal: Illness 105第十二章 日记：康复/Chapter XII The Journal: Recovery 117第十三章 日记：考察海岛/Chapter XIII The Journal: Exploring the Island 131第十四章 日记：制作瓦罐与独木舟/Chapter XIV The Journal: Of Pots and Canoes 139第十五章 日记：静静反思/Chapter XV The Journal: Reflections 154第十六章 逃不出海岛/Chapter XVI No Escape 163第十七章 生存技艺进一步改善/Chapter XVII Further Improvements 172第十八章 脚印/Chapter XVIII A Footprint 184第十九章 骨头/Chapter XIX Bones 195第二十章 恐惧与庇护/Chapter XX Fear and Isolation 206第二十一章 失事的船/Chapter XXI The Lost Ship 218第二十二章 碰上野人/Chapter XXII Encounter with Savages 230第二十三章 观察“星期五”/Chapter XXIII Friday Observed 243第二十四章 教导“星期五”/Chapter XXIV Friday Instructed 256第二十五章 新的计划/Chapter XXV New Plans 264第二十六章 野人又来了/Chapter XXVI Savages Return 274第二十七章 重获自由的俘虏/Chapter XXVII Prisoners Freed 287第二十八章 叛乱者/Chapter XXVIII The Mutineers 299第二十九章 收复大船/Chapter XXIX Ship Recaptured 319第三十章 回到英国/Chapter XXX Return to England 331第三十一章 和“星期五”一起冒险/Chapter XXXI Adventures with Friday 344第三十二章 回到小岛/Chapter XXXII Island Again 360