refer

　　refer做动词有参考;谈及;咨询等意思，那么你知道refer的第三人称单数是什么吗?下面欢迎大家跟着我一起来学习。 　　refer的第三人称单数： 　　refers 　　refer的用法： 　　refer的用法1：refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。 　　refer的用法2：refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对u2026而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把u2026提交给u2026”“把u2026归功于u2026”“把u2026称作u2026”。 　　refer的用法3：在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as 短语 充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把u2026称为”“认为u2026是u2026”。可用于被动结构。 　　refer第三人称单数例句： 　　1. The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action. 　　电子学这个术语涉及电感作用。 　　2. He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. 　　他有困难时从不求助于我们. 　　3. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 　　他的发言是泛指一般情况, 不是针对某一个人的. 　　4. What I have to say refers to all of you. 　　我要说的话涉及到你们大家. 　　5. The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. 　　星号是让读者参看脚注. 　　6. Tactics differs from strategy, which refers to the overall plans of a nation at war. 　　战术不同于战略, 战略是指战争期间一个国家整体的作战计划. 　　7. Corporate crime — committed by businesses — should not be confused with white - collar crime, which refers to the occupation of the perpetrator and may be directed against a business. 　　公司犯罪不应与 白领 犯罪混淆, 后者指的是犯罪者的职业,其罪行可能是针对企业的. 　　8. Listen. Mark the items she refers to in her talk. 　　听一听. 标出她在谈话中提到的项. 　　9. A vitalist refers to someone who believes in vitalism. 　　活力论者是指相信活力论的人。 　　10. Authority refers to a distinctive form of compliance in social life. 　　权威是指社会生活中特殊形式的服从. 　　11. Of course, this comfortable assurance refers only to fundamentals. 　　当然, 这种惬意的断言只是指基本的原则. 　　12. Anxiety refers to the emotional state elicited by signals of impending punishment. 　　焦虑不安是指由于出现迫在眉睫的、惩罚的征兆而产生的情绪状况. 　　13. Satisfaction refers to the contentment experienced when a want is satisfied. 　　满足则是指在需要得偿时的满意感. 　　14. Oxidant refers to that group of compounds in the air highly oxidative. 　　氧化剂指的是在空气中高度氧化性质的一组化合物. 　　15. The index refers the reader to pages in the text. 　　书的索引为读者列出了正文中的页数.

啊，成绩单上不是应该P（pass）或者F（fail）吗，R的话应该是Restduy之类的重修吧。而且一般一年是允许有一门课Fail的，你每门课多少学分，毕业要求的学分是多少，如果已得学分达到或者超过毕业要求的学分说明你可以毕业并获得学位证书，平均50以上应该是2.2学位，是可以继续申请研究生的，至于你Fail掉的那门课可能对你申请研究生并没有太大影响，要看你申请的专业跟那门课是否相关，没太大关系的话是不影响的。当然如果你可以重新交论文通过这门课的话就更好啦，这样不用担心会不会影响你申请研究生。

refer的副词还是refer。vt. 把 ... 提交；把 ... 归因；归类vi. 参考；谈及；咨询。形容词： referable时态： referred，referring，refers

refer to sth. 只能这样用

基本上是要加to的，Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?这就是你经常提到的那个小城镇？Thisstatementdoesspecificallyrefertothelaw.这段话并没有明确地提到法律。

refer作为“论及,谈到,提及”这个意思讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，只有构成“refer to”这个动词短语时才具有及物性，才有被动语态。所以to不可缺省。 补充：句子the professor (who is referred to) came yesterday是个主谓（状）结构，没有宾语，the professor who is referred to 是个名词短语作主语，who is referred to是个后置定语修饰 the professor，came是谓语，yesterday做时间状语.要是名词短语有什么不明白的，可以参见我的空间

副词：referentially；形容词：referential。refer的意思是谈及；提到；提及；称......(为)；指；涉及；描述。例句：In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。 refer的用法详解 1.表示“把……提交给……”或“把……委托给……”之意.例如： Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。 I don"t want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor.我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。 2.表示“使……向……请教”或“使……求助于……”之意.例如： I referred her to Tom for further information.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情. The teacher referred me to Chapter III.老师叫我去查第三章。 3.表示“把……归功于……”之意.例如： He referred his success to the good education he had had.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。 4.表示“认为……起源于……”之意.例如： The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.造纸术起源于中国。

vt.1. 把…归之(于)；认为…起源于；归功于；归咎于(to): The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。 2. 把…归属(于)： This style of architecture is usually referred to the sixteenth century. 这种风格的建筑一般是属于16世纪的。 3. 提交；委托(to): Their proposal was referred to the United Nations. 他们的提案已提交联合国。 4. 使求助于；使向…请教；使参阅；让…找…处理： He referred the dispute to the board of directors. 他将这件纠纷转给董事会处理。 vi.1. 提到；涉及；适用于(to): This rule does not refer to children. 这项规定不适用于儿童。 2. 查阅，参考(to): For further details, please refer to the last page of the book. 欲知详情，请参阅本书的最后一页。 3. 请教；求助于(to): He referred to his friends for information. 他向朋友们打听消息。

refer用法如下：1.在正文中引用其他人的观点、数据等内容时，可以使用refer这个词汇来引出引用的内容。2.在正文中提到其他人的研究成果或书籍时，可以使用refer这个词汇来引用相关的信息。3.在正式的书信、邮件、报告等文档中，可以使用refer这个词汇来引用其他文件或附件。refer，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于”。

涉及，提及

refer to...和refer to...as...本来就是refer的两个固定搭配,这个只能讲讲后两者用法,剩下的就是单独的refer的用法了.1. refer to sb/sth 指的是/提到/说到/论及/涉及...；参考/参阅...His name was referred to at ...

释义：v.引用；提到；认为；打听。英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支（Ingvaeonic）方言，被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末，诺曼征服英格兰。

efer，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“涉及；委托；归诸于；使求助于”，作不及物动词时意为“参考；涉及；提到；查阅”。refer的用法：refer的用法1：refer的基本意思是“提及”，指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解，指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料，还可作“归于”解。refer的用法2：refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。referto表示“查阅，参考”“提到，提及”“对而言，适用于”;refer...to则表示“把提交给”“把归功于”“把称作”。refer的用法3：在refer...to结构中，refer可接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。referto还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，意思是“把称为”“认为是”。可用于被动结构。refer的过去式例句：1.ThecaseisbeingreferredtotheCourtofAppeal.该案件将移交上诉法院审理。2.HerChinesefriendsreferredtotheEmpressastheirvenerableancestor.她的中国朋友们说这位女皇是他们值得敬仰的祖先。3.Nearly100lawfirmsarebeingreferredtotheSolicitors"DisciplinaryTribunal.近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。4.Patientsaremostlyreferredtohospitalbytheirgeneralpractitioners.病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。5.Parishpriestshavereferredtoitintheirsermons.堂区牧师在布道中提到了它。6.Marciahadreferredtohimasadearfriend.马西娅把他称作好朋友。7.NowandthenIreferredaclienttohim.我不时地介绍客户给他。8.Thepatientshouldbereferredfortestsimmediately.病人必须马上转去医院做化验。9.Hereferredindirectlytotheterritorialdispute.他含蓄地提及了领土争端。10.Wehavereferredfreelytohisideas.我们频繁地提到了他的观点。

refer，英语单词，及物动词、不及物动词，作及物动词时意为“涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于”，作不及物动词时意为“参考；涉及；提到；查阅”。短语搭配：Refer Alston瑞芬阿尔斯通Refer products涉及产品cross refer交相参照 ; 参照refer container冷藏集装箱Refer standards引用标准prefer refer使求助于refer to查阅双语例句：Does your remark refer to all of us?你的评论指的是我们所有的人吗? ?Then, " said the count, "I refer you to your confessor .那么，“伯爵说道，”我指点你去找个忏悔师吧。We refer to the above and our previous correspondence.我们参考上面和我们的以前的信件。When I refer to the Morning Star,I"m talking about Venus, whetheror not I realize it"s Venus.当我提到晨星时，我指的是金星,不管我是否意识到它是金星。

1. 表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。例如：If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。2. 表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。例如：Please don"t refer to his past again. 请别再提他的往事了。The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。3. 表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。例如：These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。These regulations refer only to children. 这些规矩只适用于儿童。拓展资料；refer的名词reference用法：n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书You use this method when the reference and component have different interfaces.当引用和组件具有不同的接口时，您将使用此方法。

　　refer通常用作动词，那么你refer做动词都表达哪些意思吗?下面我为大家带来refer的英语意思解释和相关例句，欢迎大家参考阅读! 　　refer作动词的意思： 　　参考，查阅 　　refer的英语音标： 　　英 [riu02c8fu0259:] 　　美 [ru026au02c8fu025a] 　　refer的时态： 　　现在分词： referring 过去式： referred 过去分词： referred 　　refer的英语例句： 　　1. He could refer the matter to the high court. 　　他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。 　　2. Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon. 　　只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。 　　3. But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument. 　　不过接下来他就直切主题提到了那场争论。 　　4. All employees will refer to each other by the honorific suffix "san". 　　所有雇员相互称呼时都须在名字后添加敬语san(日语表示“先生”，“女士”)。 　　5. May I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject? 　　是否让我向你重提一下我在这个主题上先前讲述的话? 　　6. For further particulars I refer you to my secretary. 　　详情请问我的秘书. 　　7. The cross - references refer you to information in other parts of the dictionary. 　　互见引导你在词典的其他部分寻找信息. 　　8. People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked. 　　人们把那个怕老婆的男人叫“妻管严”. 　　9. By way of illustration I"ll refer to the behavior of rabbits. 　　我将举例说明兔子的行为. 　　10. The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 　　那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地. 　　11. That remark does not refer to [ direct at ] her. 　　那句话不是指她说的. 　　12. Please refer to the right - hand column of page 200 of this dictionary. 　　请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏. 　　13. Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 　　地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门. 　　14. Don"t refer to the matter again. 　　不要再提这件事了. 　　15. Does your remark refer to all of us? 　　你的评论是针对我们所有人的 吗 ?

refer 英[ru026au02c8fu025c:(r)] 美[ru026au02c8fu025a] vi. 提到; 针对; 关系到; 请教; vt. 归因于…; 使求助于; 送交; 认为…起源于; vt. 参考，查阅; [例句]In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。[其他] 第三人称单数：refers 现在分词：referring 过去式：referred过去分词：referred

1.refer:常用refer to sth,提及,参照（某些书籍）； 2.look into:调查.look into sth. 3.consult:咨询,求助于某人,常用：consult sb. 4.look up sth (in the dictionary)查字典,接具体查阅内容.

①I prefer life in the country I "d love to live in a country because as far as the development of our country, the environment in our city has become more and more depressing. We live in the same apartment but we have few communicate with others,we even don"t know the name of our nearest neighbor.In a contrary,when we stay In a village,we can see the honest smile everywhere.what"s more,we can"t enjoy the nature in the city.you will just see the cars and the top buildings everywhere.So I prefer to have my symple life in country ②I prefer Life in the city. It is so convenient living in the city. There are so many things that can easily be found: libraries, colleges, museums, and so on. And city life is so colorful. Poeple can find exciting activities and entertainments in the city. People in the city can seefilms, visit exhibitions and watch games every day if they like to. Last But not the least, city life is quite modern. People can use internet to reach all the lastest global information. ③Different people have different ideas.In my opinion,I prefer life in a city.because the city not only make our life more convient but also give us better educate.If we want to buy some food to eat, 选我啊

bepreferableto的读音是：。bepreferableto的读音是：。bepreferableto的例句是Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。bepreferableto的意思是比更好。一、网络释义点此查看bepreferableto的详细内容 更好的...benewto陌生的，不熟悉beoppositeto对立的，相反的bepreferableto更好的，更可取得... 比更好...preferahargeagainstsb.向。。。提出控告bepreferableto比更好，更可取bepregnantith充满... 比更可取...beinferiorto劣于,比差bepreferableto比更可取/更好becomparableto可与相提并论/相比...二、例句Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。bepreferableto的相关临近词be、Bezert点此查看更多关于bepreferableto的详细信息

bepreferableto的意思是：比更好。bepreferableto的意思是：比更好。bepreferableto的例句是Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。一、网络释义点此查看bepreferableto的详细内容 更好的...benewto陌生的，不熟悉beoppositeto对立的，相反的bepreferableto更好的，更可取得... 比更好...preferahargeagainstsb.向。。。提出控告bepreferableto比更好，更可取bepregnantith充满... 比更可取...beinferiorto劣于,比差bepreferableto比更可取/更好becomparableto可与相提并论/相比...二、例句Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。bepreferableto的相关临近词be、Bezert点此查看更多关于bepreferableto的详细信息

bepreferableto的意思是：比更好。bepreferableto的意思是：比更好。bepreferableto的例句是Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。一、网络释义点此查看bepreferableto的详细内容 更好的...benewto陌生的，不熟悉beoppositeto对立的，相反的bepreferableto更好的，更可取得... 比更好...preferahargeagainstsb.向。。。提出控告bepreferableto比更好，更可取bepregnantith充满... 比更可取...beinferiorto劣于,比差bepreferableto比更可取/更好becomparableto可与相提并论/相比...二、例句Anythingwaspreferabletothatdreadfuldininthehouse.这屋子里乱七八糟的声音叫人难受得无以复加。bepreferableto的相关临近词be、Bezert点此查看更多关于bepreferableto的详细信息

参考与研究

你上一次签证肯定是旧系统，那时候还没有CGI号吧？怎么可能一样呢？

revealed preference 显示性偏好；显示偏好；显示出来的偏好.-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮

是的，只能手动输入，我最近做毕业设计就是这样的。

cite : 是指完全引用别人的话语, 必须用" "包括引用部分refer : 指出其出处, 告诉别人你是从哪里得来的信息做动词, 用法完全相同

The notion that city life is superior to country life is manifestly absurd,and to accept modernity at the devastation of our natural ecology is surely to encourage a cult of mediocrity.Too many times have we made the Faustian bargain,relying on the convenience of gasoline and electricity,all of which are derived from nature,and failing to observe at what cost these “modernity” came at.This is not to say that scientific development should be disregarded,rather,the fruit of such developments should be a deferred pleasure until such a time that we can truly appreciate nature,which country life can teach us better than any other settings. I prefer city life because it is modern,convenient,and entertaining.Over the decades,our city has gained many attractions of its own.For example,the skyscrapers have formed their own beauty spot,people can find beauty in the modernity of downtown.The city also has much infrastructure that makes living very convenient,such as the abundance of shops,which are rarely found in the country.There are also entertainment in the city such as movie-theatres and clubs,which can alleviate stress from the working people. 两篇纯原创,看楼主喜欢哪篇.第一篇比较复杂,第二篇平均平均一点.

Do you prefer to save money or spend it off?why?你想存钱呢还是把钱花完呢？ 为什麽？

在英语中,表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时,可用prefer,would rather和rather than来表达.三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下：（—）rather than①rather than必须连接两个平行结构,即并联两个词（如名词、代词）,两个动词不定式或并联两个短语或分句.如：John ought to go rather than Mary．约翰比玛丽更应该去.②当rather than并联两个动词不定式时,后一个动词不定式一般省略to（在比较正式的文体中也可以保留to）.如：In China,it is important to invest in education rather than（to）increase personal wages．在中国,优先投资教育比增加个人工资重要.（二）prefer①prefer之后用动名词结构表示一般性偏爱,强调一种事实或一件事.如：l like swimming,but I prefer sailing．我喜欢游泳,但更喜欢航行.②当prefer之后带两个动词不定式表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,用rather than连接.Rather than之后可以有两种结构：省略to的动词不定式和动词的ing形式.如：1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．我宁愿在家度周末,而不愿意开车出门.③当prefer之后带两个名词或动名词结构表示“偏爱…胜过…”时,常用介词to连接两个部分,也可以用rather than连接.如：I prefer watching TV to reading books．我宁可看电视,也不愿意看书.④prefer之后可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如：I don"t prefer people to smoke here．我不喜欢有人在这儿抽烟.⑤prefer之后带从句时,其用法与would rather带从句的用法相同.如：I"d prefer that you did not go there alone．我希望你不要一个人到那里去.（三）would rather①would rather是固定习惯用语,可用于任何人称,其简略形式是 "d rather.would rather之后直接带省略to的动词不定式.如：Would you rather stay at home or go out with me?你愿意呆在家里,还是愿意跟我出门?②would rather还可以与than连用,构成“would rather+省略to的不定式+than+省略to的不定式”结构.如：Tom would rather read than talk．=Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈.③would rather之后带从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在或将来的意义,用过去完成式表示过去的意义.如：I"d rather she had repaired her car last night．=I wish she had repaired her car last night．但愿她昨晚就把车修好了.④一般来说.would rather之后跟动词原形表达的意思是“偏爱,宁愿”,但如果其后跟动词hope,think,like,enjoy和have等时,would rather则含有“很,非常”的意思.请比较：I"d rather like reading．我很喜欢读书.I"m not sure,but I"d rather think so．我没有十分把握,但认为很可能如此.

I prefer to spend my money to enjoy life.

Which one do you prefer?

reference level 1 参考层; 参考电平; 参考级; 参考水准面; 参照级; 基准电平; 基准级; 引用层; 海图基准面reference level 2 标准电平 (一种表示电量相对大小的参数)例如：OdBFS is a "full scale" digital audio signal reference level.是“满刻度”的数字音频信号的参考电平。Reference Level Generator in the LSIC Test System大规模集成电路测试系统中的参考电平发生器Estimates with zero degrees of freedom represent the base (reference) level ofan attribute.估计用自由的零程度表现属性的基础（叁考）水平。reference level threshold value of carbon sink shouldbe set at a higher level;参考水平阈值适于设置在较高碳汇水平；So this phase is inwhole for reference level is very important, the hope causesenough attention.所以这个阶段在整个备考阶段都是非常重要的，希望引起足够的重视。Measuring result uncertainty estimate of reference level for spectrum analyser频谱分析仪的参考电平测量结果不确定度评定

点击左上角苹果图标，你会找到系统偏好设置（System Preferences）

Reference是单词与指代物之间的关系（linguistic sigh and referent）,又叫指代关系，比如说在特定的语境下，the cute little thing，she，this，Jassy都可以指代一只猫。concept是单词在人脑中的抽象概念，同一个概念可以用不同的词来表达：比如说你脑子里想到争吵这个概念时，你可以表达为quarrel或argue不一定每个单词都有concept，但是每个单词都有sense。比如说：five，if，but，当你提到它们时，你知道他们是什么，但在客观世界里是找不到它们具体的对应物的，所以它们有sense，却没有concept。

give priority to sth.是固定搭配，是将。。。放在优先位置的意思,尽管这四个词有些接近的意思,但是符合这个搭配的只有priority这个词，

找到指南、样本和参考。

refer my name提到我的名字

（1）：设计、提到（2）：查资料、参考（3）：针对、有关（4）：提交、交付

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

prefer用法详解归纳 1.prefer+名词 　　——Would you like meat or fish? 　　——I"d prefer meat,please. 　　2.prefer+动名词 　　Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? 　　—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? 　　—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船. 　　3.prefer+不定式 　　Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? 　　I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末. 　　I would prefer to stay at home tonight. 　　She prefers to be alone. 　　4.Prefer sb. to do sth. 　　Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家. 　　I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 　　5.prefer A to B 　　在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如： 　　I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗. 　　Most people prefer trains to buses. 　　大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车. 　　I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 　　我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试. 　　I prefer staying at home to going out. 　　我觉得在家里比出去好. 　　Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做. 　　She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服. 　　6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 　　1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多.例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒. 　　Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化.他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险. 　　She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织. 　　2)rather than也可以置于句首： 　　Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 　　3)than后也可用动名词： 　　I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里. 　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother"s.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些. 　　4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语.例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累. 　　5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较：Joe prefers skating to skiing. 　　Joe prefer to skate rather than ski. 　　Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. 　　Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. 　　He preferred rating a car to having one of his own. 　　He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车. 　　6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到.如：Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 　　有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择.如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒? 　　I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒. 　　7)prefer+that从句 　　Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗? 　　I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好. rather的用法讲解 rather than表示“与其……倒不如……”,后者表示“更……比起……”, He depends on you rather than on me. 他依赖你胜过依赖我. 在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中,冠词a置于rather前后都可以,如a rather big dog和rather a big dog（一只相当大的狗）两种表达都可以； had rather属于习惯用语,表示“宁愿,宁可”,主语短语中必须用had,不可以改成have,且一般其后面接不含to的不定式. I had rather stay with John than with Charles. 比起查尔斯我宁可和约翰呆一起. had/would rather后一般接不含that所引导的从句,且从句用虚拟语气.had/would rather后还可接than,再加不含to的不定式,还要注意would rather后只可接动词原形. I would/had rather you paid me now. 我宁愿你现在付钱给我. I would rather stay here than go on holiday. 我宁愿呆在这里,也不愿意去度假. prefer to...rather than...表示“比起……更喜欢……做某事”,注意结构中than后直接加动词原形,而不是不定式to do. I prefer to work rather than remian idle. 比起无所事事,我更喜欢工作. rather一般修饰动词（尤其时感观动词）和名词,表示的程度更强烈一点,意为“比预期的还要多一些”. “Rather good. I was surprised.” rather是程度副词,用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词,意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”,常用于负面含意.rather可和too连用,作程度状语,但此时不可以修饰比较级. rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用,如拒绝别人请求帮助时,显得比较客气,又如为了谦虚,可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂. rather一般放在不定冠词前面,名词前有形容词时,也可放在不定冠词后面.

I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out.= I would rather stay at home than go out.

、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事. 例如:I"d like to stay at home ,but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays.= I"d like to stay at home ,but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays. 注意点：1.prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth ,而且还有时态变化,过去时态为preferred to do sth. 2.would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化. 二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B,“比起B来更喜欢A”,其中to是介词. 例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk

、prefertodosth=wouldratherdosth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。例如:I"dliketostayathome,butMaxpreferstoplay(play)footballonSundays.=I"dliketostayathome，butMaxwouldratherplay(play)footballonSundays.注意点：1.prefertodosth不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是preferstodosth,而且还有时态变化,过去时态为preferredtodosth。2.wouldrather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。二、prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth即preferAtoB,“比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。例如:Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk