science

Journal of biosciences影响因子： 1.759I S S N： 0250-5991出 版 社： Springer India, in co-publication with Indian Academy of Sciences出 版 地： New Delhi出版国家： India刊　　期： 季刊创刊时间： 1979语　　种： 英文审稿周期： 较慢,6-12周5年影响因子： 2.218研究领域： 生物化学、生物官方链接： ias.ac.in/jbiosci/投稿须知： link.springer.com/journal/12038期刊介绍：Published by the Indian Academy of Sciences, the Journal of Biosciences covers all areas of Biology and is India"s premier journal within its scope. It is indexed in Current Contents and other standard Biological and Medical databases.The Journal of Biosciences began in 1934 as the Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Section B). In 1978 it split into Proceedings-Animal Sciences, Proceedings-Plant Sciences and Proceedings-Experimental Biology. Proceedings-Experimental Biology was renamed Journal of Biosciences in 1979; in 1991, it merged with Proceedings-Animal Sciences and Proceedings-Plant Sciences.Articles span a broad range of relevant topics, including, for example, protein classification by surface comparisons; the contribution of bioinformatics to genome and genomics research, and mathematical modelling of spatio-temporal interactions within the cell.

proceeding of the national academy of sciences啥意proceeding of the national academy of sciences啥意proceeding of the national academy of sciences啥意proceeding of the national academy of sciences啥意proceeding of the national academy of sciences啥意

我也是被这个录取的，不是medical degree是Science. 但是学到很多medical领域的知识技能，可以从事medical领域的研究工作，像是做一个免疫学家探究癌症治疗方法都是可以的

英国的一个刊物名称Measurement Science and Technology主办单位Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited刊物介绍Papers published in Measurement Science and Technology are categorized into broad subject sections.When submitting a regular paper for publication, please include information on which subject section the article is intended for. The 9 sections are:Measurement theory and practical developments (e.g. precision measurements, metrology (dimensional (from pico- and nano-scale to macro-scale), optical, thermal, acoustic), new measurement principles, signal processing techniques, theory of measurement, calibrations)Sensors and sensor systems (based on physical, chemical or biological principles; micro- and nano-scale systems; sensors for physical, chemical and biological quantities)Optical and laser based techniques (e.g. fibre optics, interferometry, etc.)Fluid mechanics measurements (e.g. fluid flow, velocimetry, particle sizing, etc.)Imaging techniques (e.g. microscopy, tomography, holography, THz, etc.)Spectroscopy (e.g. optical, acoustic, dielectric principles, MS, NMR, ESR, IR, UV-VIS, fluorescence, neutron, PCS, X-ray, etc.)New and improved techniques for materials evaluation (e.g. non-destructive testing and evaluation, structural measurements)Measurement techniques for bio-medical and life science applications (e.g. imaging and spectroscopic techniques, biosensors)Novel instrumentationISSN号0957-0233联系地址Institute of Physics PublishingDirac House, Temple BackBristol, BS1 6BEUK

我正好也在写ps，不过是accounting&fiance，以下是我的一些自己整理出来的重点，望采纳，另附我自己的ps中文版。结构简单，衔接紧密，主线明确，便于理解1 简短的自我介绍，特长，性格，兴趣爱好。2 为什麼要选择这间学校，学校各有不同。要查清楚3我来这间学校的理由是什麼。我要提升自己那方面的知识和技术4我掌握了这些知识技术之後，想要从事什麼工作。有什麼样的职业和人生规划5我在自己的事业基础上，如何使用中英两国的资源，为这两个国家带来利益。第一部分：选择留学的原因及简短的自我介绍（在学校外的一些兴趣爱好）。第二部分：选择这门学科的主要原因，我做的与我所报的学科有关的事情（包括生活中和在学校做的事）第三部分 ：为什麼要选择这间学校，我来这间学校的理由是什麼。我要提升自己哪方面的知识和技术第四部分：我上大学的目标，掌握了这些知识技术之後，想要从事什麼工作。有什麼样的职业和人生规划第五部分：结尾，在自己的事业基础上，如何使用中英两国的资源，为这两个国家带来利益。你想在大学学习，为什么你对课程的哪些个具体方面最感兴趣你都做过什么研究报告你平时最享受做哪方面的研究你都曾经读过哪些与你申报专业和领域相关的书籍做过什么相关的工作，或志愿者工作你曾参加过什么相关的会议什么样的个人经验或原因，导致你决心读此专业你希望通过学习此专业给你带来什么有什么能够表明你是一个可靠和负责任的人兼职工作商业活动社区及慈善工作高中参加过的社团在校活动和开放日上帮忙青年人企业，世界挑战赛，爱丁堡公爵奖励，辩论赛及其它类似活动，你从中又学到了什么经验你的兴趣爱好和技能你喜欢在你的空闲时间里做什么体育和休闲活动你学习了哪些与你考试无关东西你玩什么乐器你讲哪些语言在你的兴趣爱好中，你赢取过什么奖项、担任过什么职位GAP YEAR为什么你要有一年GAP YEAR（如果你有）你有什么计划这跟你将来的专业和发展方向有什么关系现在你应该有很多题材了，这些都可作为个人陈述的备选题材。如果你认为以上的东西没有什么是你重点想写的也没有关系，它的目的是帮你理清思绪打开思路。要点的是你要为自己为什么报这个专业找一个有说服力的理由，即使这个理由现在听起来比较傻也没有关系，我们可以在后面慢慢加工。因为所有招生导师都想要寻找到对专业真正充满热情和激情的学生。如果你选择这个专业是因为你想不出还能学什么其它的，这是远远不够的，也许你应该考虑寻找一个你真正喜欢的专业。现在，你需要考虑你究竟为什么要学习这个领域。 即使你还不能是100％肯定这是你想学的，你仍然需要把你想学的想法设法传达给招生导师。如果他们接受你，你将要至少用3年的时间学习这门课程，所以你必须说服他们你是有决心的。我们建议你把你想学的专业写在纸上，让后把你所有能联想到的关于这个专业的东西写下来，这样会帮助你思维。尽量的写，写下的是什么都没有关系。我们都可以慢慢修饰，重点还是帮你想清楚这是否是你想学习的学科。附：自己的ps。明年，我将完成我在中国的高中学业，开始规划今后的人生。中国有一句古语叫做“学无止境”，我希望能够在高中结束以后获得更加良好的教育，而英国数百年来一直以高质量的教育闻名于世，这正是我选择英国留学的主要目的。我富有激情，热爱运动和音乐。作为班级的体育委员，虽然我曾在学校的运动会上获得了1000米的冠军，但我最热爱的运动是篮球。前几天，我最喜欢的美国队在奥运会上获得了一枚宝贵的金牌。球员们在场上的拼搏精神让我深受感动，也明白了团队合作的重要性。我同样热爱音乐，它是我最好的伙伴，是我释放心灵的方式。无论心情好坏，我总能通过音乐表达出自己最真挚的情感。它让我对生活更加地热爱。我同样热爱中国的传统文化，尤其是篆刻。在刻出自己满意的印章的过程中，我更加明白了美的来之不易，并学会了如何去耐心和专注地去处理繁琐的事物。因为我的积极、乐观、热情和坚定，我丝毫不担心自己会适应不了一种全新的学习和生活方式。然而，在考虑选择哪种专业的时候，我一度非常迷惘。经过反复推敲，我认为自己对数字比较敏感，曾在学校的数学测验中拿到了满分的成绩。所以我决定选择一个能和数字打交道的专业。最终，我选择金融与会计这门学科。这是一个非常艰难的决定，因为我需要仔细分析自己的优缺点然后做出对自己最有利的决定。首先，我的母亲就是以会计作为她的职业，这无疑对我的决策起了非常重要的影响。而通过在互联网上查阅的的大量资料，我发现这个专业涉及到会计、财政、税收、金融、保险、工商企业管理等专业的内容，是一个针对性很强的专业。英国是全世界银行及金融服务业的领导中心之一，伦敦又是世界最大的外币交易、国际银行、海空保险、国际债券交易、跨国基金管理中心，目前中国也非常需要这一类的人才，所以我认为这个专业有非常好的就业前景。虽然它的竞争也非常激烈，不过我相信自己有这个能力脱颖而出。第二点，我认为自己有非常好的逻辑分析能力以及了解商务的能力。2008年的时候，我的舅舅准备投资一家自行车零售商，而我通过对报纸信息的查阅得知当时政府正准备在我们城市推广公共自行车服务系统，为市民提供便捷的自行车租赁服务。此举必将导致自行车零售行业进入一个衰退期。我认为这不是一个明智的决定因此对他进行了劝阻。当然，他对我说的话并不十分赞同且坚持进行投资。一段时间过后，公共自行车作为一种新型的交通工具，具有环保、廉价、便捷等一系列优点，很快就受到市民的青睐。而舅舅的投资也因为没有达到预期的成效而宣告失败。再者，我拥有严谨的思维能力、组织能力和良好的沟通能力。在高中阶段，我被同学们选举为班级的体育委员。在第一次学校的运动会上，由于对每个同学的个性和能力还没有一个深入的了解，让一些同学参加了他们并不擅长的项目，最终并没有获得一个理想的结果。这让我几乎丧失了信心。但随着同学之间相处的时间越来越长，在和大家的交流中我逐渐摸索出了一套最有效率的方案，每个人都能在自己擅长的项目上发挥出最大的能量，而那些运动能力并不出众的同学，我挑选出一部分负责送水等后勤工作，另一些人作为拉拉队，为我们的运动员加油助威。这些举动让我们班的体育水平大大提升。学期结束的时候，班主任因为我在体育方面为班级做出的卓越贡献，在全班面前对我进行了表扬。这让我非常兴奋，也更加有信心做好下学期的工作。贵校作为英国著名大学，雄厚的学术实力毋庸置疑。我希望能拥有一个在贵校深造的机会，借鉴学习伟人以往的知识成果，成为一个对社会有用的人才，为今后能进入中英两国的跨国公司、为两国的经济发展做出贡献打下一个坚实的基础。Thank you very much!

复杂就会不一样,复杂就会一样。我们知道现代科学一般都习惯于将问题简单或约化了看,比方说吧生物学的问题归纳成化学作用,把化学作用归纳成电磁力或量子作用等等。然而,我们看到当一堆物质在一起时,如果复杂性超过一定的程度,会突现一些不一样的性质,这些性质并不能用那些基本作用来解释。-------所谓复杂就会不一样。然后,我们发现,在不同的学科,如物理、生物、社会学等等多个领域,当对象复杂性达到一定程度时,会呈现出一些共同的规律,满足一些共同的数学模型,突现出一些共同的性质。-------所谓复杂就会一样。所以现在研究复杂性科学地聚集了许多不同学科的学者。这是门年轻的学科,好像不过二十多年,最早研究应该是圣塔菲研究院开始的吧。---------------------------------------个人觉得如果我们的中医能够引入复杂性科学的研究,也许会打开一个新天地。求采纳

1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.c 9.b 10.a

自己编写analytical sciences的样式

Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation (JASMI) is an international, specialized English-language journal devoted to publication of original contributions concerning all aspects of theory and practice of analytical sciences, measurement science, analytical methodology, experimental methods, experimental protocols, technical characterizations and instrumentation (sampling, analysis, electrochemistry, microscopy, spectroscopy, mechanical analysis, thermal analysis, separations, spectroscopy, chemical reactions and selectivity, imaging, surface analysis, and data processing among others). It is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal describing scientific and technological advances in analytical sciences, experimental protocols, methods, and characterization techniques.分析科学，方法和仪器（JASMI）是一个国际化开源期刊，由美国科研出版社贡献的原创性期刊，有关各方面的理论和实践的分析科学，测量学，分析方法，实验方法，实验的协议，技术鉴定和仪器仪表（采样，分析，电化学，显微镜，光谱仪，力学分析，热分析，分离，光谱，化学反应和选择性，成像，表面分析和数据处理以及其他的）。这是一部开放式的同行评审的杂志期刊，描述了分析科学，实验方案，方法和技术的进步。

Italian 中的i发音不同，读[i]science,right 中的i读[ai]I like science.

加连词

Helene Silverberg, ed. Gender and American Social Science: The Formative Years . Princeton N.J. and Chichester, England: Princeton University Press, 1998. x + 334 pp. Notes and index. $55.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-691-01749-2. Reviewed by Mary E. Chalmers, University of Central Arkansas.Published by H-Women (November, 1998) Gendered Social Science Gender and American Social Science: The Formative Years, edited by Helene Silverberg, is an ambitious, multi-disciplinary collection of essays that brings the study of the social sciences, social reform, and gender together to significantly reshape our understanding of the development of the social sciences and their place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The collection is extremely well researched, and the endnotes alone (nearly 100 pages) are a gold mine of information on secondary and primary sources. All the essays make use of archival materials (both personal and institutional), journals and other published materials from the time, and a wide range of secondary materials related to individual disciplines, social sciences as a whole, and theoretical works. The introduction by Silverberg lays out the collection"s multifaceted approach and its consequences. She begins with a useful historical and historiographical context for understanding how and why the development of the social sciences and social reform efforts have been seen as largely unrelated fields of study. Rather than charting the social sciences only from the perspective of their male practitioners in the universities, the authors, using gender analysis, examine together the social sciences and the reform movements located in universities, settlement houses, government bureaus, and private foundations, such as Russell Sage and Rockefeller. The women discussed in these essays made use of science and its authority, often along with traditional gender ideologies, to claim work for themselves as newly university-educated women. In doing so, they produced vital, innovative work in government social reform and academic research that often influenced the male social scientists. It was only later, with the effects of the failure of Progressivism, the restriction of war work to men, and various post-war agendas that suppressed dissent that severely limited women"s access and contribution to the social sciences. The collection is divided into three, somewhat overlapping sections which demonstrate the many ways gender helps to understand the social sciences. The first section, "Gender as Discourse," examines how the breakdown and challenges to the Victorian gender system contributed to the development of economics, political economy, and anthropology. Mary G. Dietz and James Farr in ""Politics Would Undoubtedly Unwoman Her": Gender, Suffrage, and American Political Science" and Nancy Folbre in "The "Sphere of Women" in Early-Twentieth-Century Economics" both show how these fields were male constructed in an era of increasing women"s work and agitation for female suffrage. Both fields claimed objectivity and usefulness (while opposing women"s work and suffrage) in part by embracing traditional Victorian doctrines of separate spheres where women"s contribution to the home was moral and private and men needed a "family wage." In economics, however, this backfired as the study of women"s and children"s work was left open to women in government bureaus, social reform movements, private foundations, and university departments outside of political economy. Their findings, based on science and its methods, advocated for reform and provided a critique of and eventually helped to undermine core assumptions of neo-classical economic theory. Dietz and Farr show how the political scientists" efforts to use a gendered language to create a science of state, to claim a role as educators of young (male) citizens, and oppose women"s suffrage failed because of the incoherence of the male/female imagery. Dietz and Farr effectively demonstrate the contradictions inherent in the gendered language, but their list of "incredulous questioning" takes the political scientists" arguments out of context. For instance, to claim that it is "merely tautological" to construct the state as "manly" and then say politics would "unwoman" women may demonstrate a lack of logic, but it also dismisses somewhat the gendered world the political scientists were trying to maintain (pp. 74-77). Kamala Visweswaran"s ""Wild West" Anthropology and the Disciplining of Gender" examines how women were able to use the notion of the west as "no place for women" and their gendered claim to civilizing (in this case the Native Americans) to popularize their writing (and the field of anthropology more generally) and to establish themselves as professionals. Yet the anthropologists" acceptance of white Americans" race hierarchies, which was fairly typical of European and American women going into the field/empire, [1] kept these women, according to Visweswaran, from seeing gender as a universal category of analysis that encouraged identification across class and race boundaries. Nevertheless, their efforts to understand sexual differences helped to create the notion of cultural relativism, which would in the long run destabilize these same hierarchies. In trying to show the complexities involved, Visweswaran"s own argument becomes somewhat convoluted and difficult to follow. Secondly, gender is shown to be "constitutive of social science" by shaping "the production, organization, and uses of social knowledge (p. 24)." Several essays point out the collaboration in the 1860s of men and women in the American Social Science Association (ASSA) to develop social science in the name of social reform. As men in the universities in the late 1880s and early 1890s distanced themselves from reform under the threat of being fired for advocating radical ideas, the work of social reformers became increasingly invisible to the history of the now "objective" social sciences. Kathryn Kish Sklar"s reprinted 1991 essay, "Hull House Maps and Papers: Social Science as Women"s Work in the 1890s," [2] helps to redress that invisibility by showing how women outside the universities were able to continue to create new work in the social sciences using concern for women"s sphere combined with innovative social science methods. Silverberg, in her own essay, ""A Government of Men": Gender, the City, and the New Science of Politics," demonstrates how middle-class, white men, after jettisoning the science of the state of earlier the political scientists, constructed political science so as to curb the power of the party machines, to devalue the political activism of women, and to "catapult their discipline to the center of American political life" (p. 156). By promoting the civil service, the political scientists were not just embracing "better government;" they were also positioning themselves as the appropriate government administrators, while appearing to be gender and class-neutral. They could now dismiss both party bosses with their immigrant and working-class bases and women"s activism, without having to attack either head-on. This permitted them to claim objectivity, scientific status, and greater usefulness to American political life. Nancy Berlage"s essay, "The Establishment of an Applied Social Science: Home Economists, Science, and Reform at Cornell University, 1870-1930," clearly articulates how gender ideologies about women and the domestic sphere were combined with academic science projects and methods to create a new applied knowledge of home economics in a university setting. Because of changing pressures, the home economists reformulated their discipline several times in order to carve out and claim independence, scientific standing, and the ability to reform society. The collection"s final section shows how gender was harnessed in the social sciences as a means of "cultural critique," helping to reshape gender boundaries and discourses. The last of these essays--Guy Alchon"s "The "Self-Applauding Sincerity" of Overreaching Theory, Biography as Ethical Practice, and the Case of Mary van Kleeck"--seems a strange essay to conclude this collection. While Alchon uses extensive archival materials to write an informative biography on van Kleeck, he cautions against using gender analysis (as too theoretical and abstract) and proclaims in opposition to it the value of biography. This claim seems particularly discordant given that two excellent biographies using gender analysis precede his essay: Dorothy Ross, "Gendered Social Knowledge: Domestic Discourse, Jane Addams, and the Possibilities of Social Science," and Desley Deacon, "Bringing Social Science Back Home: Theory and Practice in the Life and Work of Elsie Clews Parsons." Ross, author of Origins of American Social Sciences, one of the seminal works in the study of the history of the American social sciences that does not address gender, [3] examines the role of Jane Addams not just as a social reformer but as a sociologist, whose work influenced university sociology, even though it has gone largely unacknowledged. Addams" work, unlike what the universities adopted, was relational, socially situated, grounded in personal experience, and female gendered. Her work embraced multiple vantage points, leading William James to claim Addams "simply inhabits reality (p. 251)." Deacon"s biography shows how Parsons developed in her life and her studies to become increasingly critical of the Victorian domestic sphere for not training women to get along in the modern world. Not content with criticism, Parsons, in theory and practice, also tried to bring about an "Unconventional Society" and a new family for new times (pp. 283-84). Alchon, by contrast, argues that an analysis of van Kleeck"s life driven by gender would lose "much that is ironic, surprising, and otherwise inaccessible to the press of such an abstraction (p. 297)." He rejects gender analysis, in part, because he claims that the life of van Kleeck disproves the gender division of the social sciences between "soft" female reformers and "hardening," "disciplining" male academics (p. 311). Yet the authors of this collection argue that such division was not descriptive of the reality of the day, but was a perception created when the university social scientists claimed objectivity. Alchon seems to be working, at least partially, from the position that continues to posit the validity of the objective social sciences and the necessity of keeping them separate--even immune--from the political and theoretical analysis of gender. While his caution to avoid extreme imbalance and his rejection of teleological history is of course valid, he uses this claim to dismiss gender analysis as "solipsistic and ahistorical (p. 312)." Yet, despite Alchon"s claim that gender analysis leads to "self-applauding sincerity," the essays in this collection clearly demonstrate the vitality and insight that gender analysis, combined with careful research in political, economic, family, personal, social, and educational contexts, can bring to topics so frequently understood as unrelated to gender. The essays, while all useful within their own disciplines, together reveal a kaleidoscopic view--shedding light in multifaceted ways on the social sciences in academia and in reform movements. Even though several topics, including the settlement houses, the ASSA, various social scientists and reformers, are discussed in multiple essays, there is little direct repetition. Rather, the notion of multiple vantage points and "inhabiting reality" that Ross uses could easily serve as an explanation for how this collection looks at the formative years of the social sciences. This work should become a crucial text for researchers, scholars, and graduate students studying either the social sciences or gender, for it demonstrates how gender analysis (and social reform) are integral to understanding the development of social knowledge and provides an excellent model for how to do gender analysis. NOTES: [1]. See, for instance, Margaret Strobel, "Gender, Race, and Empire in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Africa and Asia," in Becoming Visible: Women in European History, 3rd Edition, eds. Renate Bridenthal, Susan Mosher Stuard, and Merry E. Wiesner (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998). [2]. The Social Survey in Historical Perspective, 1880-1940, eds. Martin Bulmer, Kathryn Kish Sklar, and Kevin Bales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991). [3.]. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991). See Silverberg"s introduction.

u2003u2003 Psychology can also be seen as a bridge between philosophy and physiology. Where physiology describes and explains the physical make-up of the brain and nervous system, psychology examines the mental processes that take places within them and how these are manifest in our thoughts, speech and behavior. Where philosophy is concerned with thoughts and ideas, psychology studies how we come to have them and what they tell us about the workings of our minds. u2003u2003 心理学仍然被看作哲学和生理学的桥梁。其中生理学是描述和解释大脑和神经系统的构成，心理学是解释精神的发生过程以及如何在我们思想、语言和行为中得到体现的。哲学是关于思想和想法，心理学是解释思想和想法是如何形成的，以及思想观点的工作模式。 u2003u2003 All the sciences evolved from philosophy, by applying scientific methods to philosophical questions, but the intangible nature of subjects such as consciousness, perception, and memory meant that psychology was slow in making the transition from philosophical speculation to scientific practice. In some universities, particularly in the USA，psychology departments started out as branches of the philology department, while in others, notably those in Germany,they were established in the science faculties. But it was not until the late 19th century that psychology became established as a scientific discipline in its own right. u2003u2003 利用科学方法去回答哲学问题，但不可触摸的自然科学（如：意识、知觉和记忆）的所有这些涉及哲学的科学，在从哲学推断到科学实践的转换过程都比较慢。在某些大学中，尤其美国大学中，心理学作为哲学的一个分支，而其他尤其是德国的大学中，心理学是建立在科学院系中。直到19世纪，心理学才作为一个独立的科学学科，占有自己的一席之地。 u2003u2003 The founding of the world"s first laboratory of experimental psychology by Wilhem Wundt at the university of Leipzig in 1879 marked the recognition of psychology as a truly scientific subject, and as one that was breaking new ground in previously unexplored areas of research. In the course of the 20th century, psychology blossomed; all of its major branches and movements evolved. 1879年，威廉·冯特在莱比锡大学创建了世界上第一个心理学实验室，这意味着对心理学的认知作为一个真正科学主题了，同时也开拓了新的探索领域。在20世纪，心理学蓬勃发展，相关的主要分支和行动都取得了有效进展。 ps:莱比锡大学位于德国萨克森州的莱比锡，创立于1409年，是欧洲最古老的大学之一，也是现今德国管辖地区内历史第二悠久的大学，仅次于海德堡大学（1386年），略高于罗斯托克大学（1419年） u2003u2003 As with all sciences, its history is built upon the theories and discoveries of successive generations, with many of the older theories remaining relevant to contemporary psychologists. Some areas of research have been the subject of study from psychology"s earliest days, undergoing different interpretations by the various schools of thought, while others have fallen in and out of favor, but each time they have exerted a significant influence on subsequent thinking, and have occasionally spawned completely new fields for exploration. 正如和所有科学一样，它的历史是建立在连续世代的理论和发现之上的。 u2003u2003 The simplest way to approach the vast subject of psychology for the first time is to take a look at some of its main movements in roughly chronological order, as we do in this book: from its roots in philosophical thought, through behaviorism, psychotherapy, and the study of cognitive, social and developmental psychology, to the psychology of difference. [图片上传中...(-bafd4-1527322687792-0)] u2003u2003 Even in its earliest days, psychology meant different things to different people.In the USA, its roots lay in philosophy, so the approach taken was speculative and theoretical, dealing with concepts such as consciousness and the self. In Europe, the study was rooted in the sciences, so the emphasis was on examining mental processes such as sensory(感觉的) perception and memory under controlled laboratory conditions. u2003u2003 However, even the research of these more scientifically oriented psychologists was limited by the introspective(自省的) nature of their methods: pioneers such as Hermann Ebbinghaus became the subject of their own investigations, effectively restricting the range of topics to those that could be observed in themselves. Although they used scientific methods and their theories laid the foundations for the new science, many in the next generation of psychologists found their processes too subjective, and began to look for a more objective methodology. u2003u2003 In the 1890s, the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov conducted experiments that were to prove critical to the development of psychology in both Europe and the USA. He proved that animals could be conditioned to produce a response, an idea that developed into a new movement known as behaviourism. The behaviourists felt that it was impossible to study mental processes objectively, but found it relatively easy to measure behaviour, the manifestation of those processes. u2003u2003 They began to design experiments that could be conducted under controlled conditions, at first on animals, to gain an insight into human psychology, and later on humans. The behaviourists" studies concentrated almost exclusively on how behaviour is shaped by interaction with the environment; this “stimulus–response” theory became well known through the work of John Watson. u2003u2003 New learning theories began to spring up in Europe and the USA, and attracted the interest of the general public. However, at much the same time as behaviourism began to emerge in the USA, a young neurologist(神经病学家) in Vienna started to develop a theory of mind that was to overturn contemporary thinking and inspire a very different approach. Based on observation of patients and case histories rather than laboratory experiments, Sigmund Freud"s psychoanalytic(精神分析学的) theory marked a return to the study of subjective experience. u2003u2003 He was interested in memories, childhood development, and interpersonal relationships, and emphasized the importance of the unconscious in determining behaviour. Although his ideas seemed shocking at the time, they were quickly and widely adopted, and the notion of a “talking cure” continues within the various forms of psychotherapy today. u2003u2003 In the mid-20th century, both behaviourism and psychoanalysis fell out of favour, with a return to the scientific study of mental processes. This marked the beginning of cognitive psychology, a movement with its roots in the holistic(整体的) approach of the Gestalt psychologists, who were interested in studying perception. Their work began to emerge in the USA in the years following World War II; by the late 1950s, cognitive psychology had become the predominant approach. u2003u2003 The rapidly growing fields of communications and computer science provided psychologists with a useful analogy; they used the model of information processing to develop theories in areas such as attention, perception, memory and forgetting, language and language acquisition, problem-solving and decision-making, and motivation. Even psychotherapy, which mushroomed(快速成长) in myriad(无数的) forms from the original “talking cure”, was influenced by the cognitive approach. u2003u2003 Cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy emerged as alternatives to psychoanalysis(精神分析学), leading to movements such as humanist psychology, which focused on the qualities unique to human life. These therapists turned their attention from healing the sick to guiding healthy people towards living more meaningful lives. While psychology in its early stages had concentrated largely on the mind and behaviour of individuals, there was now an increasing interest in the way we interact with our environment and other people; this became the field of social psychology. u2003u2003 Like cognitive psychology, it owed much to the Gestalt psychologists, especially Kurt Lewin, who had fled from Nazi Germany to the USA in the 1930s. Social psychology gathered pace during the latter half of the 20th century, when research revealed intriguing new facts about our attitudes and prejudices, our tendencies towards obedience and conformity(循规蹈矩), and our reasons for aggression or altruism(利他主义), all of which were increasingly relevant in the modern world of urban life and ever-improving communications. u2003u2003 Freud"s continuing influence was felt mainly through the new field of developmental psychology. Initially concerned only with childhood development, study in this area expanded to include change throughout life, from infancy to old age. Researchers charted methods of social, cultural, and moral learning, and the ways in which we form attachments. The contribution of developmental psychology to education and training has been significant but, less obviously, it has influenced thinking about the relationship between childhood development and attitudes to race and gender. u2003u2003 Almost every psychological school has touched upon the subject of human uniqueness, but in the late 20th century this area was recognized as a field in its own right in the psychology of difference. As well as attempting to identify and measure personality traits and the various factors that make up intelligence, psychologists in this growing field examine definitions and measures of normality and abnormality, and look at how much our individual differences are a product of our environment or the result of genetic inheritance. u2003u2003 The many branches of psychology that exist today cover the whole spectrum of mental life and human and animal behaviour. The overall scope has extended to overlap with many other disciplines, including medicine, physiology, neuroscience(神经科学), computer science, education, sociology, anthropology, and even politics, economics, and the law. Psychology has become perhaps the most diverse of sciences. u2003u2003 Psychology continues to influence and be influenced by the other sciences, especially in areas such as neuroscience and genetics. In particular, the nature versus nurture argument that dates back to Francis Galton"s ideas of the 1870s continues to this day; recently, evolutionary psychology has contributed to the debate by exploring psychological traits as innate and biological phenomena, which are subject to the laws of genetics and natural selection. Psychology is a huge subject, and its findings concern every one of us. u2003u2003 In one form or another it informs many decisions made in government, business and industry, advertising, and the mass media. It affects us as groups and as individuals, contributing as much to public debate about the ways our societies are or might be structured as it does to diagnosing and treating mental disorders. The ideas and theories of psychologists have become part of our everyday culture, to the extent that many of their findings about behaviour and mental processes are now viewed simply as “common sense”. u2003u2003 However, while some of the ideas explored in psychology confirm our instinctive feelings, just as many make us think again; psychologists have often shocked and outraged the public when their findings have shaken conventional, long-standing beliefs. In its short history, psychology has given us many ideas that have changed our ways of thinking, and that have also helped us to understand ourselves, other people, and the world we live in. u2003u2003 It has questioned deeply held beliefs, unearthed(采掘出的) unsettling(扰乱的) truths, and provided startling insights and solutions to complex questions. Its increasing popularity as a university course is a sign not only of psychology"s relevance in the modern world, but also of the enjoyment and stimulation that can be had from exploring the richness and diversity of a subject that continues to examine the mysterious world of the human mind.

歌曲名:the science of myth歌手:screeching weasel专辑:my brain hurtsIf you"ve ever question beliefs that you hold you"re not alone But yououghtta realize that every myth is a metaphor in the case or ChristianityScreeching Weaseland Judaism there exist the belief that spiritual matters are enslaved tohistory The Buddhists believe that the functional aspects override the mythwhile other religions use the literal core to build foundations with Seehalf the world sees the myth as fact while it"s seen as a lie by the otherhalf and the simple truth is that it"s none of that and somehow no matterScience and religion are not mutually exclusive In fact for betterunderstanding we take the facts of science and apply them And if bothfactors keep evolving then we continue getting information but closing offpossibilities makes it hard to see the bigger picture Consider the case ofthe women whose faith helped her make it through when she was raped and cutup left for dead in a trunk her beliefs held true It doesn"t matter if it"sreal or not cause some things are better left without a doubt and if itworks then it gets the job donehttp://music.baidu.com/song/14174256

对于服务的态度

Coordinated (Science)强调相互协调的，合作的，同等的, 并列的Groups A and B are coordinated together in order to achieve a faster output.Integrated (Science)强调结合在一起的，综合的, 完整的Groups A and B are integrated as one team now in order to have a higher efficiency.

Coordinated (Science)强调相互协调的，合作的，同等的, 并列的Groups A and B are coordinated together in order to achieve a faster output.Integrated (Science)强调结合在一起的，综合的, 完整的 Groups A and B are integrated as one team now in order to have a higher efficiency

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences [1079-5014] 本刊收录在： MEDLINE(2011年)本刊收录在Web of Science： SCIE(2009版)本刊收录在Web of Science： SCIE(2012版)本刊收录在Web of Science： SCIE(2013版)本刊收录在Web of Science： SSCI(2009版)本刊收录在Web of Science： SSCI(2012版)本刊收录在Web of Science： SSCI(2013版)点击: 查看SCI影响因子(2009)提示: Impact Factor:2.094; 5-Year Impact Factor:2.825点击: 查看SCI影响因子(2010)提示: Impact Factor: 1.963 ; Rank: 2631主题分类：Health Sciences: Clinical MedicineHealth Sciences: GeriatricsContinues in part: Journal of gerontology [0022-1422]

1，独一无二的东西用the2.上文提到过的物要用用the

Scientometrics，Sustainability都是审稿比较快的期刊。Sustainability杂志的审稿速度很快，据官网首页显示，一审时间为14.5天。接受后在3天左右就可以见刊了。Scientometrics：是Springer杂志社旗下的一本管理科学大类的期刊。最新IF=2.867分。如同期刊名字一样，该期刊发表科学计量学相关的研究，包括原创性研究、评论、致编辑的信等。审稿速度快的只要1个月左右，慢的大约4个多月。网友也普遍表示该期刊审稿速度很快。

　　Theoretical Computer Science is mathematical and abstract in spirit, but it derives its motivation from practical and everyday computation. Its aim is to understand the nature of computation and, as a consequence of this understanding, provide more efficient methodologies. All papers introducing or studying mathematical, logic and formal concepts and methods are welcome, provided that their motivation is clearly drawn from the field of computing.

【答案】：Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.

好。BehavioralSciences是一本同行评审的学术期刊，涵盖了行为科学领域的广泛研究内容，包括心理学、神经科学、认知科学、社会科学。

行为学

There are several ways to do so: (i)Place them in zoo so that veterinarian and animal care worker will take care of them. (ii)Some rare species animals are protected by law so that they are not allowed to be sold illegally. (iii)No shooting is premitted unless allowance is granted by the ernment. (iv)Building up a forest for them to leaves so that any natural enemies will not have any chance to harm them.This also provides a good shelter for them to live. (v)We the consumer(消费者) don"t buy any products made from rare species animals. There is a rule called supply and demand. If no one buys those products those busines *** en will not kill them again so as to make profit from them. (vi)Set up a rare animals protect funds so that any anization(s) can have enough money to support their job on protecting those rare animals. (vii)Educate people not to buy them or to sell them so as to make profit. The power of education is of paramount important. I hope you will find them good for you. Animals extinction can not be sloved (as it is impossible to to make those extincted animals alive ). What we can do it to prevent the rare species from extinction. The cutting trees the changing of weather pattern the killing of animals for human consumption are the disruption of the ecological cycle. Some of species are died out. So to keep the rare species from alive it should be a group of responsibilites. The group involves panies households individuals. They should work together to maintain the ecological cycle. not to kill animals which nearly exitinct protect their living place promote the protection of rare animal artificial propagation

应该属于吧science是科学physics是物理

填写名词或者动名词：With the development of science, we can enjoy life better.意思是：随着科学的发展， 我们可以更好的享受生活。

不收。

Impact Factor 0.88 2014年影响因子 0.88Frontiers of Earth Science in China是由教育部主管、高等教育出版社主办和出版、德国Springer公司海外发行的Frontiers in China系列英文学术期刊之一，以网络版和印刷版两种形式出版，于2007年1月创刊，季刊。《Frontiers of Earth Science》编辑部设于华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室，实验室主任高炜教授担任主编。涉及领域包括地质学、自然地理学、地球化学、地球物理学、地球生物学、地球信息学、地球技术科学、气候遥感等，特别关注地球科学和其他学科的交叉融合，聚焦于一些蓬勃发展的领域。得到中国地质大学、华东师范大学、北京师范大学、兰州大学、国家气象局、美国科罗拉多州立大学等多所知名高校和科研机构的联合支持。本刊已被INSPEC和SCOPUS等收录。2010年11月被收录为"中国科技论文统计源期刊"(中国科技核心期刊)。2012年被美国科学引文索引(SCI)收录。

Composites Science and Technology的with editor多久复合材料科学与技术的编辑多久

缩写名/全名 MACH SCI TECHNOL machining science and technology 相关资料：杂志简介/稿件收录要求 Machining Science and Technology publishes original scientific and technical papers and review articles, on topics related to machining and traditional and nontraditional machining processes performed on all materials--metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. In addition, this high quality journal covers novel concepts for machining of advanced materials; measurement of surface quality and metrology including detection and characterization of machining damage; special cutting tools, coated inserts, new grinding wheels, special coolants, and cutting fluids; and design and implementation of in-process sensors for monitoring and control of surface quality and integrity.加工科学和技术出版原始科学和技术论文和评论文章，与加工有关的主题和传统和非传统加工过程中执行的所有材料-金属，聚合物，陶瓷和复合材料。此外，这种高质量杂志涵盖先进材料加工的新概念；表面质量和计量包括加工损伤的检测和表征测量；专用刀具，涂层刀片，新砂轮、专用冷却液，切削液；设计和监测和表面质量和完整性控制的实现过程中的传感器。希望对你有所帮助

是的。_ova Science Publishers是出版图书、百科全书、手册、电子书籍和期刊的学术出版公司。

这种书不是书，论文不是论文，没有意义。花的时间还不少（不一定比SCI杂志论文多，但肯定比Ei会议论文多），完全不如好好写，发到杂志上。要发（你有杂志发不了的文章），也要保证不收费，不需要承若订购书籍，可以考虑。很多实际是收费的，否则没有人保证盈利。另外，如果是Wiley等老牌出版社，由牛人编辑的Encyclopedia或Handbook，邀请你写一章，还是可以的。

Nova Science Publishers是出版图书、百科全书、手册、电子书籍和期刊的学术出版公司。

elsevier是一家荷兰的国际化多媒体出版集团，主要为科学家、研究人员、学生、医学以及信息处理的专业人士提供信息产品和革新性工具。Elsevier 科学出版社

英语谚语: A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder 中文意思: 白日不做亏心事，夜半不怕鬼敲门。 随机推荐10条英文谚语： As the tree falls so shall it lie 自作自受。 As the tree so the fruit 长什么树，结什么果。 As they sow so let them reap 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 A still tongue makes a wise head 智者寡言。 A stitch in time saves nine 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe 身正不怕影子斜。 A straw shows which way the wind blows 一叶便知秋。 A stumble may prevent a fall 小惩大诫。 As well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb 偷大偷小都是贼。 As worms are bred in a stagnant pool so are evil thoughts in idleness 虫蛆在死水中孵化，邪念在懒惰中养成。 英语谚语: A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder 中文意思: 白日不做亏心事，夜半不怕鬼敲门。

让我良心得到安宁吧

问心无愧是万全之策。

如何使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚1. 我想认真地思考人类最古老的一种活动，这项活动持续了多年，实际上已经超过了几个世纪，那就是尝试怎样使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚。2. 贫穷和富有从一开始就共生在一起，彼此很不愉快有时还充满危险。普鲁塔克说：“贫富失衡乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。”富有和贫穷持续共存产生的问题，特别是如何证明在其他人还贫穷时我们富有是有道理的这一问题。成为有思想有学问的人几百年来孜孜不倦地思考探索的问题。3. 《圣经》提出了最初的解决之道：在现世遭受贫穷的人来世会得到更好的回报。他们的贫穷是暂时的灾难：如果贫穷但却能顺从，他们将来就会成为世界的主人。在某种程度上这就是最理想的解决方法。这样一来，富人就可以一边嫉妒穷人的美好前途一边享受他们的财富。4. 很长时间之后，即在1776年《国富论》发表二三十年之后——在英国工业革命开始之后——贫穷不均的问题及其解决办法开始具有了现代的形式。杰里米u2022本瑟姆，这位与亚当u2022斯密几乎是同时代的人，提出了这样一种准则，在某种程度上，美国人认为这一准则在英国几乎50年来一直影响显著，这就是实用主义学说。“通过实用的原则，”本瑟姆在1789年指出，“也就是在每次行动中，依照政党各方利益受影响的好坏趋势，来赞同刚或则否决该项行动的原则。”实用，实际上一定是以自我为中心的。然而，社会中只有少数人拥有大量财富，却有更多人没有财富。只要遵循本瑟姆的——“最大的利益给最多的人”，就能够解决社会问题。社会尽力满足更多人的利益，然而对于那些利益没有被满足的人来说，这个结果是悲哀的。5. 在19世纪30年代，一种新的准则成为使我们不为穷人的存在感到内疚的有效办法，迄今为止它的影响也丝毫没有减弱。这是与股票家戴维u2022里卡多和托马斯u2022罗伯特u2022马尔萨斯神父联系在一起的。它的本质很为人们所熟悉：穷人的贫穷是他们自己的错误。贫穷是他们过度生育的结果。很遗憾，他们不能控制性欲，过度生育把地球具有的养活人口的能力推向极限。6. 这就是人口论。生育引起的贫穷意味着富人不应该为贫穷的产生和解决承担责任。然而，马尔萨斯本人并不是缺乏责任感的人：他极力主张婚姻的仪式应该包括对过度或不负责任的性生活的警告——说老实话，这是一种完全有效的控制生育的方法，却没被人们接受。在近代，罗纳德u2022里根曾经说过控制人口的最佳形式存在于市场。(热恋中的夫妇应该上梅西百货公司，而不是回到新房。）应该说，马尔萨斯的建议至少沾点儿边。7. 19世纪中叶，一种新的解决这一问题的方案产生了很大影响，在美国影响尤其强烈。这一学说与赫伯特u2022斯宾塞的名字联系在一起，就是社会学中的进化论。在经济生活中如同在生物进化过程中一样，主导的规律是适者生存。“适者生存”这个短语实际上并不出自查尔斯u2022达尔文，而是出自斯宾塞，后者表达了对经济生活的看法。穷人被淘汰是大自然种族进化的方式。只有弱者和不幸的人灭亡了，人类家庭的质量才会提高。8. 最著名的美国达尔文社会进化论的发言人之一约翰u2022Du2022洛克菲勒——第一个洛克菲勒——在一次著名的演讲中说：“美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口。而她之所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝意志在起作用。9. 然而在本世纪中，人们认为社会学中的达尔文进化论遭到了普遍的抵制，得到的是带有责难腔调的评论。更多解决贫穷的方法都与卡尔文u2022库利奇和赫伯特u2022胡佛有关。他们认为公众对穷人的支持会干预经济系统的运行效能，这种支持和那些能拯救更多人的经济计划相矛盾。直到今天，人们仍然持有一种观念，帮助穷人会对经济造成巨大损失，借此理由，我们才能不为穷人的存在而内疚。10. 罗斯福的改革使政府被想象为对共和政体里不幸的人负责任的形象。罗斯福及随后的几任总统都采取了有效措施，比如为老人提供社会保障，为失业者提供失业保险，给无法就业者和残疾人直接救济，并给病人提供医疗照顾和医疗补助。这种很长一段时间里确实极大地改变了旧的观念，人们开始认为我们的确不只是尝试，实际上我们的确一直在做许多帮助穷人的事。11. 然而，最近几年，我们又在试图寻找不为穷人的存在而内疚的办法，虽然这种需要日益明显，但结果却是无功而返，解决之道尚属未知。于是现在我们重新尝试寻找新的有效方法，这种探索又一次成为哲学家、文学家、演说家们收入不菲的一个重要行业。12. 在以上四五种现行的解决方法中，从不可避免的事实中得出的最首要的结论就是政府必须采取各种措施帮助穷人。接着指出除了武器的设计和采购以及五角大楼的整体管理之外，政府就是无能的。由于政府无能又缺乏有效措施，就无法指望它来援助穷人，它只会无事生非或使事情变得更糟。13. 在我们这个时代，对政府无能的指责是与对官僚的笼统谴责联系在一起的——与国防有关的人士又不在此列。唯一的区别对待形式还是允许的——也是如今在美国人手官方鼓励的——区别对待那些为联邦政府工作的人特别是致力于社会福利事业的人。我们有庞大的企业官僚机构，充斥着企业官僚，但他们是好的；只有公众官僚和政府官员不好。实际上，美国有非常的公职力量——一支由富有才干和献身精神的人组成的队伍，他们非常诚实，以至像出高价购买活动扳手、手电筒、咖啡壶以及马桶坐圈以获取回扣的情况极为罕见。（奇怪的是，这些事情如果发生，全都发生在五角大楼。）我们几乎杜绝了老人的贫穷状况，使医疗照顾更为民主，保证少数人中的政治权利，并极大地增加受教育的机会。这些对那些没有生活能力的人所做的一切看来应该是相当大的成就。我们必须承认眼下对政府和政府管理部门的责难其实也算是试图对穷人责任的一部分。14. 有几个世纪传统的第二个方案也存在争议，它认为任何一种对穷人的公众援助都会伤害穷人本身。它摧毁斗志，诱惑人们不再工作，破坏婚姻，因为一旦妇女离开自己的丈夫也能为自己和孩子寻得保障。15. 这里没有这种伤害的证据，因此也无法把这种伤害和缺乏社会援助所受的伤害进行比较。不过我们相信实事求是，这种做法确实对给予穷人的援助造成严重的影响。这种说法也许是我们编造的神话中最有影响力的一篇。16. 紧接着的第三种，唤醒我们对穷人的责任感的方案涉及社会援助措施对工作动机的不利影响，他们用勤奋的人们的收入给那些懒惰和无能的人，这会打消勤劳者的工作积极性，也会鼓励懒散的人继续懒惰。目前的示威运动就是针对这种单方援助的经济。这种经济认为美国的富人不再坚持工作是因为他们的收入太少。所以，我们费力地通过把穷人的钱给富人的办法来刺激经济。难道我们真的认为大多数穷人宁愿要福利而不愿要一个好的工作？或者认为那些商人——公司执行官们，那些时代的重要角色真的因为工资不当而游手好闲，虚度光阴？这简直是对美国商人、一个显而易见的勤劳工作者的难以置信的可耻的指控。信念可以是真理的仆人——但更多的情况下，只是一时之需。17. 第四种使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚的方案是指明如果政府替穷人承担责任，可能会对自由产生不利的影响。自由包括人们自己选择花钱的最大量的权利以及允许政府拿走并花掉自己钱最少量的权利。（强调一下，花在国防上的钱除外。）正如弥尔顿u2022佛里德曼教授那句久为流传的名言，人们应该“自由选择”。18. 这一方案中有一点是最明显的：穷人的自由和收入之间的关系没有人关注。（佛里德曼教授这里提出了反驳，他认为可以通过一些消极的税收来保证每个人的最低收入。）我们完全可以同意，没有哪一种形式比身无分文更厉害，也没用哪种对思想和行动的束缚比一无所有更全面彻底。尽管我们听到很多关于税收造成的收入减少给富人的自由权利带来种种限制，却没听说穷人多交出钱来能增加一些自由的权利。实际上富人税收是去的自由与穷人交出收入所应该得到却没有得到的自由相比实在是件微不足道的小事。我们珍惜自由是对的，正因为珍惜自由，我们才不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自由。19. 最终，当一切办法都无济于事的时候，我们就干脆装聋作哑。对于不愉快的事情视而不见或不去想是我们普遍存在的心理倾向。正因为如此，我们才能对死亡视而不见；我们也才能不去考虑武器的种类及其将带来可能导致全部灭亡的混乱。由于同样的心理倾向我们也拒绝去考虑穷人的存在。不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，还是在纽约市的南部朗克斯区，甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂，我们都决心不去为这些人操心。我们总是被建议去想愉快的事情。20. 这是几种躲避关心穷人的方案。除了最后一种，所有这些卓越的传统都是用来结束我们探索如何不对我们的穷人同胞内疚的历程。都来自本瑟姆、马尔萨斯、斯宾塞、罗纳德u2022里根及他们的后继者们的发明。所以心理学家聚集在华盛顿宣告：乔治u2022吉尔德，近代最有特权的人物，他极力赞许穷人应该承受一定的痛苦，只有如此他们才能受到激励而努力改变现状；他的极力拥护者查尔斯u2022默里也声称：“废除一切工人阶级和老人的政府福利和收入保障措施，包括对有未成年子女家庭的补助、医疗照顾、食品券、失业保险、工人失业保险金、住房补贴及伤残保险和所有其他的一切。这是一堆解不开的疙瘩，只能快刀斩乱麻，统统取消。”按照救济的先后原则，生存者应该是经过挑选的有价值的人；其他人的灭亡是我们必须付出的代价。默里是斯宾塞在我们这一时代的代言人，如上所说，他在华盛顿高层中享有无比的威望。21. 同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是我们这个时代最麻烦、最令人不快的行为和行动方针。但是它仍然是与我们整个文明生活相符的唯一方针。而且最终，这无疑是最保守的路线。这并不是自相矛盾。对文明的不满和所带来的结果并不来自那些满足的人——这点很明显。为了能达到我们尽可能广泛地满足的程度，我们将保持并扩大社会和政治的平静，这是保守者最渴望的。

《A Case of Conscience》（James Blish）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读资源链接：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aAb1WcPkf3i8wHT0gWLooQ 提取码: mu8s书名：A Case of Conscience作者：James Blish豆瓣评分：7.6出版社：Del Rey出版年份：2000-9-5页数：256内容简介：Father Ruiz-Sanchez is a dedicated man--a priest who is also a scientist, and a scientist who is also a human being. He has found no insoluble conflicts in his beliefs or his ethics . . . until he is sent to Lithia. There he comes upon a race of aliens who are admirable in every way except for their total reliance on cold reason; they are incapable of faith or belief.Confronted with a profound scientific riddle and ethical quandary, Father Ruiz-Sanchez soon finds himself torn between the teachings of his faith, the teachings of his science, and the inner promptings of his humanity. There is only one solution: He must accept an ancient and unforgivable heresy--and risk the futures of both worlds . . .作者简介：詹姆斯·布利什美国著名科幻作家、评论家。詹姆斯·布利什很早就接触并喜欢科幻小说，九岁时写了第一篇科幻故事，中学时加入著名科幻迷社团“月球居民”（艾萨克·阿西莫夫也是该社团成员之一）。布利什曾加入美国陆军并担任医官，第二次世界大战结束后，他很快成为一名职业科幻作家。1958年，布利什的长篇小说《事关良心》获得世界科幻大奖雨果奖（该作于2004年再获雨果回顾奖）；1956 ~ 1959年间创作的“飞城”系列，后被美国科幻作家协会评选为1965年前的最佳小说之一。2002年，詹姆斯·布利什入列“科幻奇幻名人堂”。作为科幻“黄金时代”的象征之一，詹姆斯·布利什的作品带有强烈的进取精神和科技人文精神。翻开他的小说，我们将重温“黄金时代”的激情。

康神死累死

英语谚语: He who has no shame has no conscience 中文意思: 没有廉耻的人，没有良心。 随机推荐10条英文谚语： To gain teaches how to spend 量入为出。 To have a stomach and lack meat; to have meat and lack a stomach; to lie in bed and cannot rest; are great miseries 最大在痛苦在于胃口好而无肉食，有佳肴而无胃口，躺在床上而不能休息。 To have money is a fear not to have it a grief 有钱使人担心，没钱使人伤心。 To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once 百闻不如一见。 To him that does everything in its proper time one day is worth three 办事不失时机，一天可抵三天用。 To know everything is to know nothing 事事皆知，事事不懂。 To know how to wait is the great secret of success 懂得如何等待是成功的秘诀。 To know one"s self is true progress 能有自知之明就是真正的进步。 To know the disease is half the cure 找出病根等于治愈了一半。 To learn obeying is the fundamental art of governing 学会顺从是管理的基本艺术。 英语谚语: He who has no shame has no conscience 中文意思: 没有廉耻的人，没有良心。

英语谚语: A guilty conscience is a self-accuser 中文意思: 做贼心虚，良心自诛。 随机推荐10条英文谚语： Adversity makes a man wise not rich 患难使人聪明，但不能致富。 Adversity makes strange bedfellows 身处逆境不择友。 Adversity successfully overe is the highest glory 成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。 A fair death honours the whole life 死得光明，终身荣耀。 A fair face may hide a foul heart 人不可貌相。 A faithful friend is hard to find 益友难得。 A fall into the pit a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。 A father is a treasure a brother is a fort but a friend is both 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 A fault confessed is half redressed 承认错误，等于改正一半。 Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended 事情要安步就班地做，就会很快地做完。 英语谚语: A guilty conscience is a self-accuser 中文意思: 做贼心虚，良心自诛。

How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience is an essay, with clear logic and a tone of irony, written by John Kenneth Galbraith who is known for his development of Keynesian and post-Keynesian economics as well as for his writing and his active involvement in American politics. This article begins with pointing directly out that the theme or problem “How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience” has existed with a long history. AS for how to get the poor off our conscience, the author, in the second part of this article, brings up five historical solutions: according to the bible, the poor should be patient enough to their poverty of the current life so as to enjoy their future fortune in the next life; according to the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentharn, the greatest good for the greatest number, society does its best for the largest possible number of people, by which people can get the poor off their conscience; based on Malthusianism, poverty is caused by the undue and irresponsible sexual intercourse of the poor, so the poverty is the fault of the poor and nothing related with the rich; the theory of “survival of the fittest” of Social Darwinism provides the rich an excuse that the poor and the affluence are the results of the operation of the law of nature and God; Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover believe that assistance to the poor is inconsistent with the economic design and also damages the economy, by which the rich can also get the poor out of their conscience. After the Roosevelt revolution a lot of substantial measures have been taken, however the author thinks that is, actually, a way to avoid thinking about the poor. In recent years, the search for a way of getting the poor off the rich"s conscience is not at an end. There are five current designs for people to choose: the government incompetence should be the reason for the poor; helping the poor only hurts the poor; public-assistance measures have an adverse effect on the motivation of the rich and the diligent; the freedom of the affluence is reduced while that of the impoverished is not extraordinarily enhanced by taking money to help the poor from the taxes of the rich; psychological denial to the poor can also be a method to get out of the poor from the rich"s conscience. In the end of this part, the author concludes that the modern designs except the psychological denial are all the variations of the historical solutions. So are some solutions or designs now welcomed in Washington, such as those proposed by George Gilder and Charles Murray. In the last part of the article, the author points out that compassion, along with the associated public effort is in the interest of the conservatives to preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility.

这句话语法有问题吧,个人觉得,作者大概想表达的意思是:不知羞耻的人都会感到良心不安.个人感觉该这样写合适些:Thosewhohavenoshamearealwaysinguiltyconscience.

Meet Eddie twenty-three years oldFed up with life and the way things are goinghe decides to rob a liquor store( I can"t take this no more I can"t take it no more homes )But on his way in he has a sudden change of heartAnd suddenly his conscience comes into playAlright stop! (Huh )Now before you walk in the door of this liquor storeand try to get money out the drawerYou better think of the consequence (But who are you )I"m your motherfuckin conscienceThat"s nonsense!Go in and gaffle the money and run to one of your aunt"s cribsAnd borrow a damn dress and one of her blonde wigsTell her you need a place to stayYou"ll be safe for days if you shave your legs with an aged razor bladeYeah but if it all goes through like it"s supposed toThe whole neighborhood knows you and they"ll expose youThink about it before you walk in the door firstLook at the store clerk she"s older than George BurnsFuck that! Do that shit! Shoot that bitch!Can you afford to blow this shit Are you that richWhy you give a fuck if she dies Are you that bitchDo you really think she gives a fuck if you have kidsMan don"t do it it"s not worth it to risk it! (You"re right!)Not over this shit (Stop!) Drop the biscuit (I will!)Don"t even listen to Slim yo he"s bad for you(You know what Dre I don"t like your attitude )( It"s alright c"mon just come in here for a minute )( Look baby )( Yo it"s gonna be alright right )Meet Stan twenty-one years old ( Give me a kiss! )After meeting a young girl at a rave partythings start getting hot and heavy in an upstairs bedroomOnce again his conscience comes into play ( Shit! )Now listen to me while you"re kissin her cheekand smearin her lipstick I slipped this in her drinkNow all you gotta do is nibble on this little bitch"s earlobe(Yo! This girl"s only fifteen years oldYou shouldn"t take advantage of her that"s not fair)Yo look at her bush does it got hair (Uh huh!)Fuck this bitch right here on the spot bareTil she passes out and she forgot how she got there(Man ain"t you ever seen that one movie _Kids_ )No but I seen the porno with SunDoobiest!(Shit you wanna get hauled off to jail )Man fuck that hit that shit raw dawg and bailMeet Grady a twenty-nine year old construction workerAfter coming home from a hard day"s workhe walks in the door of his trailer park hometo find his wife in bed with another man( WHAT THE FUCK ! ! )Alright calm down relax start breathinFuck that shit you just caught this bitch cheatinWhile you at work she"s with some dude tryin to get off !FUCK slittin her throat CUT THIS BITCH"S HEAD OFF!!!Wait! What if there"s an explanation for this shit(What She tripped Fell Landed on his dick !)Alright Shady maybe he"s right GradyBut think about the baby before you get all crazyOkay! Thought about it still wanna stab herGrab her by the throat get your daughter and kidnap herThat"s what I did be smart don"t be a retardYou gonna take advice from somebody who slapped DEE BARNES !What"chu say (What"s wrong Didn"t think I"d remember )I"ma kill you motherfucker!Uhhh-aahh! Temper temper!Mr Dre Mr N W AMr AK comin" straight outta Compton y"all better make wayHow in the fuck you gonna tell this man not to be violentCause he don"t need to go the same route that I wentBeen there done that aw fuck itWhat am I sayin Shoot em both Grady where"s your gun at

歌曲名:Guilty Conscience 歌手:Wiz Khalifa专辑:Taylor AllderdiceWiz Khalifa - Guilty ConscienceUh, I"m higher than a plane and I don"t wanna landEvery time I speak I see a hundred grandRollin" so much weed it"s like the motherlandI ain"t talkin" English, I"m talkin" rubber bandsJacksons, Franklins, either one of themYou ain"t talkin" paper, dawg, so you don"t understandTaxin" all these n*ggas call me Uncle SamRappin" got me on the beach relaxin"Smokin" OG, by the LB now the Ocean"s filled with ashesAnd n*ggas keep on hatin", I just roll one get my cash andHear "em talk bout what they gon" do,but I know that ain"t gon" happenWhen you think of a gang of real n*ggas spendin" moneyThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of who came in here bought anything they wantedThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of some n*ggas who gon" get it how they liveThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of who really out here doin" it bigThen you thinkin" bout usI roll "em faster than a train and I don"t wanna stopN*ggas say "need a verse", they 50 grand a popSmokin" on the best, graded at the topFinish up another tour and buy another watchFly a new plane, board another yachtDo another show, I"m out here gettin" paid,but you will never knowMy cheese so long, my weed so strong, think I"ma overdoseUhhh, man I"m back in it, MCM bag loud pack in itTry turn down but I can"t get itI"ma roll one, pass it around til everybody in the room can"t finishSo much money bank can"t fit it, had my own style "til you ran wit" itOG kush I"m the man wit" itWhen you think of a gang of real n*ggas spendin" moneyThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of who came in here bought anything they wantedThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of some n*ggas who gon" get it how they liveThen you thinkin" bout usWhen you think of who really out here doin" it bigThen you thinkin" bout ushttp://music.baidu.com/song/18100859

clear conscience n. 良心，道德心 a clear conscience：问心无愧 a bad / guilty conscience：问心有愧 conscious：adj. 意识到的，清醒的，神志清醒的，有意识的 consciously adv.有意识地，自觉地 conscience n.良心，道德心 wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹 wallet, purse, handbag shoulder bag：拎包，挎包 cross body：斜挎包 tote：手提袋 clutch：无背带手包，小坤包 duffle bag：行李袋 backpack：双肩包 savings n. 存款 save：存 - withdraw：取 savings account：储蓄账户 ATM：automatic teller machine 自动取款机 villager n. 村民，someone who lives in a village villa：（乡间）别墅 per cent n. 百分之 …，percent，也可以无区别 5 percent / fourteen percent … a / one hundred percent：completely, thoroughly percentage：百分比 percentage of forest cover=forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage =greenery coverage rate绿地覆盖率 … learnt that …：获悉，得知（与know不同） Granny Tessa was pleased to learn that we had arrived safely. a large sum of money：一大笔钱 had been lost - 过去完成时的被动语态 had been done taking - 现在分词 … had lost his wallet while he was taking his savings … sb. be sure that … must have done：表示对过去的推测 must have been done：被动 it had been wrapped up … had been done … - 过去完成时的被动语态 wrap up：包装起来 it contained half the money that / which he had lost 定语从句 together with …：（伴随）连同，和 He sent me the book, together with a pretty card. note：n. 笔记 - 音符 - 便签 - 纸币 take notes 做笔记 with a note which said … British paper says Kate chooses McQueen designer. ... the story said that … in time： honest：adj. honesty：n. send sb. sth. 被动语态是 sb. be sent sth. send sth. to sb. 被动语态是 sth. be sent to sb. 被动语态 had been lost … must have been found … was not returned … had been wrapped … 1. Someone has prepared a meal for you. A meal has been prepared for you. 2. Someone will translate the book into English. The book will be translated into English. 3. Someone must send a telegram to him. A telegram must be sent to him. 4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived. The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived. 5. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink. The cat was given some milk to drink. Conscience is the inner voice that warns us somebody may be looking.

词根是一样的,可以追溯到拉丁语动词scire(“知道”)。conscience的本义就是“共有的认识”,后来变成“良知”;science本义是“知识”,后来变成“科学”。如果只说现代使用的词义,conscience出现得更早。

conscience n. 道德心，良心 conscientious ["kɑnu0283u026a"u025bnu0283u0259s] adj. 尽责的；本着良心的

have a clear conscience问心无愧[网络短语]Have a clear conscience 问心无愧,问,有问心无愧to have a clear conscience 问心无愧,俯仰无愧have a clear/guilty conscience 愧

lack of ：缺乏至于你后面一个词打错了吧应该是conscience 良心;道义心;善恶观念I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear. 我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。

科学 匡威科学 哈哈哈 con science 用好的品质回报大众 良心

conscience 是良心；consciousness 是醒不醒的状态前者是站在道德层面的良心，后者是指人的精神意识状态。

【答案】：良心：是一个人对自己应尽义务的认识和感受。它是道德情感的深化，是人们道德认识、情感、意志的总和在意识中的统一，具有稳定性和深刻性。

conscience是北京现代的IX25,这是一种合资的SUV,被称为“ Conscience”。油耗低至5.3升,配置小于100,000,与国内产品相符。作为二线合资品牌,现代汽车没有在大众丰田汽车公司中拥有稳固的市场声誉和听众。因此,它只能在成本效益之路上生存下来,被称为良心的标签。现代IX25的价格范围是10.58-136,800。

conscience n. 道德心，良心conscientious ["kɑnu0283u026a"u025bnu0283u0259s] adj. 尽责的；本着良心的

丰田。conscience创始于2002年，是北美丰田继Toyota、Lexus之后，旗下所拥有的第三个品牌，专注于汽车市场服务。在2016年，丰田发表声明，其在美国的子品牌conscience正式被取消，其产品和人员将会被划入丰田品牌中。

[u02c8ku0254nu0283u0259ns]con为第一个音节[u02c8ku0254n]cien为第二个音节[u0283u0259n]ce为第三个音节[s]

Conscience是一个英语单词，指的是人内心深处的良知和道德判断力。它是一个名词，表示人们对于善恶、公正、正义等道德价值观的自我反省和评价能力，是人类行为的基础。Conscience是每个人内在的一种道德标准，它是由个人的价值观、信仰、文化、社会环境等多种因素所形成的。一个有良好良心的人，通常会感到内心的不安和矛盾，当他们在做某些事情时，会自觉地考虑行为的合适性和正当性，以及对他人和社会的影响。Conscience是一个非常重要的概念，它在道德和伦理方面起着重要的作用。良心被认为是人们行为的指针，它可以帮助人们区分善恶、正义和非正义，引导人们做出正确的决策和行为。良心还可以帮助人们建立起自我评价和自我反省的能力，使其更加自律和自我约束，从而促进社会和谐和人类文明的进步。良心并不是绝对的，它受到多种因素的影响。例如，不同文化、不同信仰、不同社会环境和个人经历等都会对良心产生影响。因此，良心的判断和评价往往是相对的，需要在具体情况下进行综合考虑。

conscience意思是：良心，良知；内疚，愧疚；凭良心。良心释义：就是被现实社会普遍认可并被自己所认同的行为规范和价值标准。良心是道德情感的基本形式，是个人自律的突出体现。良心是一定的社会关系和道德关系的反映，是人们的各种道德情感、情绪在自我意识中的统一，是人们在履行对他人和社会的义务过程中形成的道德责任感和自我评价能力。良心是历史的、具体的、社会的范畴，是一定社会生活和社会关系的反映，是人们在实践过程中逐渐形成的，不是与生俱来的，因而也没有所谓抽象的良心。例句：1、He won"t let it trouble his conscience.他不会让这件事搞得自己良心不安。2、He lay awake, scourged by his conscience.他备受良心的折磨，不能入睡。3、Emilia is the voice of conscience in the play.埃米莉亚在这出戏中是良知的代言人。4、He refused for reasons of conscience to eat meat.他为了良心好过而拒绝了吃肉。5、Her conscience pricked her as she lied to her sister.她对姐姐撒谎时良心上感到很不安。

conscience[英][u02c8ku0252nu0283u0259ns][美][u02c8kɑ:nu0283u0259ns]n.良心; 道德心; 复数：consciences

conscience英[u02c8ku0252nu0283u0259ns]美[u02c8kɑ:nu0283u0259ns]n.良心; 道德心网络意识; 凭良心; 道德良心复数：consciences双语例句1Now the murderer has two deaths on his conscience.现在，这个杀人犯背着两条人命，受到了良心的谴责。

conscience 英[u02c8ku0252nu0283u0259ns] 美[u02c8kɑ:nu0283u0259ns] n. 良心; 道德心;

作为一个科学家，谁不愿意在自己的简历中添上一两篇NATURE或SCIENCE的文章？任何一位有着雄心壮志的科学家，谁不希望自己的研究小组能够每年发表一两篇NATURE或SCIENCE的文章？可有任何一个博士后，一位从事实验研究的博士后，未曾梦想过自己能够递出一份简历，上面有着三篇自己作为第一作者的NATURE或SCIENCE的文章？德国物理学家、BELL实验室的博士后J H SCHON,在不到两年的时间里发表了十五、六篇第一作者的NATURE或SCIENCE的文章，您会是什么反应？平均下来大概一个半月一篇，不知羡煞多少同仁。以下为其在两年之内发表在顶级期刊的文章：1: Schon JH, Meng H, Bao Z.correction: Self-assembled monolayer organic field-effect transistors.Nature. 2001 Nov 22;414(6862):470. 2:Schon JH, Dorget M, Beuran FC, Zu XZ, Arushanov E, Deville Cavellin C, Lagues M.Superconductivity in CaCuO2 as a result of field-effect doping.Nature. 2001 Nov 22;414(6862):434-6.3:Schon JH, Meng H, Bao Z.Field-Effect Modulation of the Conductance of Single Molecules.Science. 2001 Nov 8 [epub ahead of print]4:Schon JH, Kloc C, Siegrist T, Steigerwald M, Svensson C, Batlogg B.Superconductivity in single crystals of the fullerene C70.Nature. 2001 Oct 25;413(6858):831-3.5:Schon JH, Meng H, Bao Z.Self-assembled monolayer organic field-effect transistors.Nature. 2001 Oct 18;413(6857):713-6.6:Schon JH, Dorget M, Beuran FC, Xu XZ, Arushanov E, Lagues M,Deville Cavellin C.Field-induced superconductivity in a spin-ladder cuprate.Science. 2001 Sep 28;293(5539):2430-2.7:Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.High-temperature superconductivity in lattice-expanded C60.Science. 2001 Sep 28;293(5539):2432-4.8:Siegrist T, Kloc C, Schon JH, Batlogg B, Haddon RC, Berg S,Thomas GA.Enhanced Physical Properties in a Pentacene Polymorph.Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 May 4;40(9):1732-1736.9: Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Universal crossover from band to hopping conduction in molecular organic semiconductors.Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Apr 23;86(17):3843-6.10:Schon JH, Kloc C, Hwang HY, Batlogg B.Josephson junctions with tunable weak links.Science. 2001 Apr 13;292(5515):252-4.11:Schon JH, Dodabalapur A, Bao Z, Kloc C, Schenker O, Batlogg B.Gate-induced superconductivity in a solution-processed organic polymer film.Nature. 2001 Mar 8;410(6825):189-92.12:Lee M, Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Electron-phonon coupling spectrum in photodoped pentacene crystals.Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Jan 29;86(5):862-5.13:Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Superconductivity at 52 K in hole-doped C60.Nature. 2000 Nov 30;408(6812):549-52.14:Schon JH, Dodabalapur A, Kloc C, Batlogg B.A light-emitting field-effect transistor.Science. 2000 Nov 3;290(5493):963-6.15:Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Superconductivity in molecular crystals induced by charge injection.Nature. 2000 Aug 17;406(6797):702-4.16: Schon JH, Kloc C, Dodabalapur A, Batlogg B.An organic solid state injection laser.Science. 2000 Jul 28;289(5479):599-601.17:Schon JH, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Fractional quantum hall effect in organic molecular semiconductors.Science. 2000 Jun 30;288(5475):2339-40.18:Schon JH, Kloc C, Haddon RC, Batlogg B.A superconducting field-effect switch.Science. 2000 Apr 28;288(5466):656-8.19:Schon JH, Berg S, Kloc C, Batlogg B.Ambipolar pentacene field-effect transistors and inverters.Science. 2000 Feb 11;287(5455):1022-3.20: Schon JH, Kloc C, Bucher E, Batlogg B.Efficient organic photovoltaic diodes based on doped pentacene.Nature. 2000 Jan 27;403(6768):408-10.

传播学（英语：Communication studies）新闻学： journalism 至于纽约大学的那个，貌似是和心理学相关，你可以去看看网上它的主要课程，我感觉不是传播学。

歌曲名:Science歌手:戴维 亚瑟专辑:Strange BirdsSystem Of A Down - ScienceQQ : 349777127Making two possibilities a reality,Predicting the future of things we all know,Fighting off the diseased programmingOf centuries, centuries, centuries, centuriesScience fails to recognize the single mostPotent element of human existenceLetting the reigns go to the unfoldingIs faith, faith, faith, faithScience has failed our worldScience has failed our Mother EarthScience fails to recognize the single mostPotent element of human existenceLetting the reigns go to the unfoldingIs faith, faith, faith, faithScience has failed our worldScience has failed our Mother Earth.Spirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-things,Spirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsLetting the reigns go to the unfoldingIs faith, faith, faith, faithLetting the reigns go to the unfoldingIs faith, faith, faith, faithScience has failed our worldScience has failed our Mother EarthSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsSpirit-moves-through-all-thingsScience has failed our Mother Earthhttp://music.baidu.com/song/15301497

火箭科学，高深的事情。rocket science是指火箭科学，也指高深的事情。

ScienceDirect数据库在输入检索词时，区分检索词的大小写。 A.正确B.错误正确答案：B

ELSEVIER，ScienceDirect，Polymer三者之间的关系如下：ElSEVIER是出版公司，ScienceDirect是其属下的全文数据库，包含约3000种期刊，Palymer是其中的一种期刊。如果购买了ScienceDirect这个数据库的使用权限，就可以下载阅读全文。

主要是看发表的sci论文实际情况，大多数时候是没有报酬的。尤其是向收取版面费的sci期刊投稿发表，还需要作者花钱。至于sci论文发表成功了，本单位是否有奖励，那要看本单位相关规定。

物理学与工程、生命科学、健康科学、社会科学与人文科学四大产品类型。荷兰爱思唯尔（Elsevier）出版集团是全球最大的科技与医学文献出版发行商之一，已有180多年的历史。ScienceDirect系统是Elsevier公司的核心产品，自1999年开始向读者提供电子出版物全文的在线服务，包括Elsevier出版集团所属的2200多种同行评议期刊和2000多种系列丛书、手册及参考书等，涉及四大学科领域：物理学与工程、生命科学、健康科学、社会科学与人文科学，数据库收录全文文章总数已超过856万篇。是个数椐库。

方法如下：1、进入sciencedirect的搜索界面，在搜索栏中输入关键词，点击搜索按钮。2、找到想要查找的文章，在文章页面中向下滚动至文章末尾，找到文章的页码信息。

sciencedirect看不到摘要是屏幕故障或者设置错误。1、屏幕出现故障，导致屏幕信息显示不全面，看不到摘要出现。2、设置出现错误，在设置屏幕摘要时未点击确认主页显示选项导致看不到摘要。

1、电脑浏览器百度搜索elsevier science数据库，直接点击相关链接进行打开。2、这个时候，需要通过输入图示的信息来查找论文。3、下一步在用百度作为关键词以后，会看到42条索引结果。4、这样一来根据实际情况选择对应的文章下载或导出，即可引用elsevier sciencedirect的论文了。

ScienceDirect数据库大家肯定不陌生，相比国内高校基本上都可以使用，使我们无限方便，也让ScienceDirect获得了巨大的财富。一直非常感谢ScienceDirect这个网站，让我节省了很多时间，也获取了大量的信息。可是ScienceDirect有很多功能，我们大家不一定都知道，这里就列举两个对大家有帮助的。第一：直接通过网页将文献基本信息导入文献管理器，方便论文写作，可以看看我做的一个报告，下载地址：sciei.com/Soft/more/direct/200606/322.html第二：了解世界上做科研的人对ScienceDirect那些论文最感兴趣，或者说，都对什么研究方向感兴趣，或者说都有哪些牛人在做哪些工作等等，你可以看看如下的网址，绝对值得仔细查看。Now you can keep track of the latest trends and developments in your speciality with ScienceDirect"s TOP25. The TOP25 is a free service which provides top 25 lists of most read articles 地址：top25.sciencedirect.com/index.php以上内容均转自两全其美博士飞跃，希望对大家有所帮助！

不是EI不是一次文献数据库。一次文献指以作者本人的研究成果为依据而创作的原始文献，如期刊论文、研究报告、专利说明书、会议论文等。比如ScienceDirect（爱思唯尔旗下数据库），IEL（IEEE旗下的数据库），SpringerLink（斯普林格旗下数据库）这些提供全文的就是一次文献数据库。

EMBASE是国际著名出版公司Elsevier Science编辑出版的大型生物医学及药学文献书目数据库，与MEDLINE一样，该库也是目前世界上最常用的生物医学文献库之一。与其相对应的纸本检索工具是Excerpta Medica(荷兰《医学文摘》)的41种系列检索工具刊。EMBASE收录了1980年以来世界70多个国家(以欧美为主)出版的3600多种期刊的医药文献题录和文摘，其中，药物信息的比重较大。累计文献量达610万篇，并以每年42万篇的速度递增，65%以上的文献有英文摘要。该库报道文献的速度较快，与纸本原始期刊的时差小于20天。涉及的主要学科领域有:生物学、药学、医学及心理学等。数据库更新周期为月更新。 由于通常使用的是美国银盘公司出版的EMBASE光盘数据库，因此，检索方法与MEDLINE光盘数据库完全一致，需要注意的是该库具有不同于MEDLINE的独立主题词表系统(EMTREE)，用EMTREE提供的主题词检索可以提高文献的查准率和查全率。荷兰爱思唯尔(Elsevier)出版集团是全球最大最著名的科技与医学文献出版商，已有180多年的历史，爱思唯尔的产品与服务包括期刊、图书专著、教科书和参考书的纸版和电子版，出版领域涵盖医学、生命科学、自然科学和社会科学等。不同领域的产品:ScienceDirect, Scopus, Scirus, Embase, Engineering Village, Compendex, Cell PressScienceDirect系统是Elsevier公司的核心产品，自1999年开始向读者提供电子出版物全文的在线服务，包括Elsevier出版集团所属的2200多种同行评议期刊和2000多种系列丛书、手册及参考书等，数据库收录全文文章总数已超过856万篇。该数据库涉及众多学科:计算机科学、工程技术、能源科学、环境科学、材料科学、数学、物理、化学、天文学、医学、生命科学、商业、及经济管理、社会科学等比较全面。

sciencedirect批量下载限制解决方法。Sciencedirect批量导出文献很简单，在查询结果页面有个「Export」选项，选择导出即可。但是在导出时注意选择「RIS(forEndNote，ReferenceManager，ProCite)」选项。导出的文件格式一般为science68753fad.ris形式。

sciencedirect数据库可支持检索结果的题录数据导具体步骤如下：1、打开sciencedirect数据库官网，输入关键词，点击搜索。2、勾选所需文献，点击ExportstoRIS，勾选RIS和CitationandAbstract，点击Export。3、选择存储位置，点击下载。4、打开ENDNOTE，点击file，选择importfile。5、点击choose，选择刚才下载的导出文件，打开，再点击import。6、此时，可看到该文献已被导入。