主谓一致

主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。Thereismuchwaterinthethermos.Thereisnotapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyear.Largequantitiesofwaterareneeded.Inwesterncountries,mountainsofrubbisharethrownawayeachday.1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Readingandwritingareveryimportant.注意:当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.2主谓一致中的就近原则1)当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.2)当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Eitheryouorsheistogo.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.

上百度百科输主谓一致，很详细的！

1、neither 后面动词使用单数形式 ，排除BD who后面使用了过去完成时，过去完成时，是指发生在过去的某个动作之前。称之为过去的过去，所以前面那个动作使用一般过去时 排除A2、这是强调句，去掉强调结构就是I【am to blame 】for the accident。I后面只能用am3、这句话的主语是 How close parents are to their children ，句子做主语，谓语用单数。4 、who 代替的先行词时 men，而非one。因为 看起来有好的不光只是 Mr.Gilmore，而是thoese men 这些人都是，Mr.Gilmore只是其中之一，如果在one 前加the 则特指Mr.Gilmore，就是用单数形式5、主语是clothes 这是个复数名词，后面的动词使用复数形式6、当句子中没有明确的 主语时使用he 或者they，不能按照汉语习惯使用you7、that 代词的先行词时 substance，不可数名词，后面使用单数形式。不明白请追问。

英语主谓一致七种特殊情况下的问题 　　导语：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。下面我总结了英语主谓一致七种特殊情况下的问题，欢迎参考! 　　一、涉及“主语+介词短语”的主谓一致问题 　　当主语后面带有with, together with, but, like, except, including等介词短语时，谓语与介词短语前的主语保持一致。如： 　　No one but me knows him here. 除了我这里没有一个人认识他。 　　My son together with some friends is leaving for Shanghai tonight. 我儿子和几个朋友今晚要去上海。 　　At least 20 passengers, including a driver were injured in the accident. 至少二十名乘客在事故中受伤，包括一名司机。 　　二、非谓语动词和从句作主语 　　不定式、动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： 　　To know something about English is one thing;to know English is quite another. 懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事。 　　Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动。 　　What you need is a good rest. 你需要的是好好休息。 　　三、指同一人或事物的并列结构作主语 　　指同一人或事物的A and B 结构(如knife and forks刀叉, bread and buttet黄油面包, a teacher and writer老师兼作家，fish and chips鱼和炸土豆片)作主语时，谓语通常要用单数。如： 　　A worker and writer was present at the meeting. 一位工人作家出席了会议。 　　Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. 鱼和炸土豆片在英国是很受欢迎的膳食。 　　四、one or twou2026与one / au2026or two作主语 　　“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数;“a / one +单数名词+or two”作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： 　　Only one or two students were late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。 　　One student or two was late today. 今天只有一两个同学迟到。 　　五、四则运算中的主谓一致 　　在四则运算中，谓语动词一般用单数。如： 　　Three times six is eighteen. 三乘六得十八。 　　Three and five equals eight. 三加五等于八。 　　六、定语从句的关系代词作主语 　　定语从句的关系代词作主语，谓语动词的"数与先行词一致。注意：“one of +复数名词+定语从句”中，从句谓语用复数，但若one前有the (only)时，从句谓语动词用单数。如： 　　Tom is one of the students who were late this morning. 汤姆是今天早上迟到的那些学生中的一个。 　　Tom is the only one of the students who was late this morning. 在这些学生中汤姆是今天早上唯一迟到的人。 　　七、强调结构中的主谓一致 　　在强调结构(it isu2026thatu2026)中，若强调的是主语，that后面的谓语动词与被强调部分一致。例如： 　　It is I that am his English teacher. 我就是他的英语老师。 ;

英语语法主谓一致在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Australia is an extremely rich country．澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。 What are advertisements made？广告是怎样制作的？ 注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： If anybody calls，tell him I"ll be back later．如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。 当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如： I as well as you am a football fan．不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。 Nobody but Tom and Jane was there．除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。 2．意义一致原则。即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。如： the Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。 the USA is a developed country．美国是个发达国家。 另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： This works was built in 2000．这家工厂建立于2000年。 Maths is my favourite subject．数学是我最喜欢的学科。 3．邻近原则。谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither．．．nor，either．．．or，not only．．．but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时，或由there，here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的那个主语保持数上一致。如： there is a dictionary and some books on the desk．桌子上有一本词典和一些书。 Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon．不是她父亲就是她母亲每天下午来接她。 除了上述三个原则外，还有一些特殊的情况需要注意： 1．表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词就用单数形式。如： Three weeks is a short time．三个星期是很短的时间。 Ten pounds is not so heavy．十磅并不太重。 9999 is a large number．9999是个很大的数字。 2．动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： To see is to believe．眼见为实。 It is not easy to master a foreign language．要掌握一门外语是不容易的。 Whether we go or not depends on the weather．我们去还是不去要看天气情况而定。 It is impossible that one can master a new language in such a short period of time．一个人要在这么短的时间内掌握一种新语言是不可能的。 Time is money．〔谚语〕时间就是金钱（一寸光阴一寸金）。 3．由and连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式。如果表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Danish bacon and egg makes a good meal．丹麦咸肉炖蛋成了一顿美餐。（咸肉炖蛋看作一道菜肴。） the writer and the teacher are coming．作家和老师走来了。（作家和老师是两个人。） the poet and teacher is one of my friends．那位诗人兼教师是我的一位朋友。（诗人和教师指的是同一个人。） 4．集合名词people（人、人民），police一般看作复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。另外一些集合名词，如family，enemy，class， population，army等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当它们表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们强调或着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Are there any police around？附近有警察吗？ there were few people present．出席的人寥寥无几。 His family isn"t large．他家的人不多。 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该动词后面名词的数，动词后面的名词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；动词后面名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如： His is a new bike．他的是一辆新自行车。 Ours are old bikes．我们的是些旧自行车。 6．many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。如： Many a person has had that kind of experience．许多人都有过这种经历。

《高中英语语法-主谓一致要点归纳（一）》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 主谓一致要点归纳（一） 英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。 一、以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致 1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Physics is such a difficult subject that I canu2019t understand it . The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries . 2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers，shoes，glasses，scissors 等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。如： My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother . This kind of shoes is very popular this summer . 3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物），arms （武器），clothes （衣服），thanks （感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如： All the goods were shipped from America . All the arms you want have been prepared . 4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法），works （工厂），headquarters （总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。 如： All the means have been tried to save the patient . The quickest means of travel is by plane . 二、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 1. 只能作不可数名词的集体名词如 furniture （家具），machinery （机器），equipment （设备）等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory . All the furniture in my home is made in Hong Kong . 2. 只能用作复数的集体名词如 people，police，cattle （牲畜）等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： The working people are brave and great . The police were searching the area for two thieves . 3. 还有一些既可以用作复数又可以用作单数的集体名词，如 team，class，family，club，government，public 等作主语时，如果强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体成员，则谓语动词要用复数形式。如： My family is a happy one . All my family are fond of taking exercise . 三、由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时的主谓一致 1. and 连接的两个名词若表示不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式，若表示同一事物或一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式。如： The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school . The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our school . War and peace is always the topic for the people all over the world . 2. 如果 and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every，no 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Each girl and each boy has a chance to ask a question . No parent and child was late for the sports meeting . 四、数量词作主语时的主谓一致 1. 表示具体数量的名词词组作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this book . There are twenty dollars on the desk . 2. “分数 / 百分数 +of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。如： Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to universities . Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this river . 3. “ all / some / most / none of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数形式决定，但“ none of+ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。如： All the leaders were present at the meeting . None of your answers is / are right . 4. “ many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如： Many a student has passed this difficult exam . 5. “ a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“ the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语用单数。如： A number of boy students are football fans . The number of the students in this school has been increasing these years . 6. “ a / this kind / type / sort 等 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但“复数名词 +of +a / this kind / type / sort ”等作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如： This kind of men is dangerous . Men of this kind are dangerous .[1][2] 《高中英语语法-主谓一致要点归纳（一）》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

were:Twomilliontonsofcoal不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。is：Fivehoursofsleep5个小时的睡眠，睡眠也是不可数

主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词，主要由实义动词充当。另外，某些动词短语也可以是谓语动词。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。助动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能协助主要动词一起构成谓语动词，因此不在谓语动词的范畴。

英语主谓一致使用原则 　　导语：主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，下面我分享英语主谓一致使用原则，欢迎参考! 　　在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致，并且大致遵循以下三个原则： 　　1. 就近一致原则 　　即句子的谓语动词同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： 　　Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我应该受责。 　　Not only you but also your teacher is supposed to go. 不仅你要去，而且你的老师也要去。 　　2. 语法一致原则 　　即谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式。如： 　　The girls are busy packing. 姑娘们在忙着收拾东西。 　　The last few winters have been very cold. 过去几个冬天都很冷。 　　Many a student has seen the film. 许多学生看过这部电影。 　　3. 意义一致原则 　　即谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的意义，而不是其语法形式。如： 　　People are lying on the beach. 人们躺在海滩上。 　　The steel works is closed for the holidays. 钢厂因放假关门了。 　　和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂，现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下： 　　1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如： 　　More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 　　2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如： 　　Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 　　3,"half of,the rest of,most of,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如： 　　Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 　　4,all指人时，动词用复数;all指物时，动词用单数.例如： 　　"All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利 　　5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如： 　　What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. 　　6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如： 　　No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 　　7,当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的"主语保持一致.例如： 　　My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 　　8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如： 　　They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 　　9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如： 　　Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 　　10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如： 　　The following are good examples ;

　　〔关键词〕 主谓一致；协调；语法；意念 　　〔中图分类号〕 G633.41〔文献标识码〕 B 　　〔文章编号〕 1004―0463（2008）06（B）―0062―02 　　 　　 “主谓一致”就是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。要做到主谓一致，一个是要正确理解英语数的概念，把握名词的数，并使用相应的谓语动词；另一个就是要知道主谓一致本身遵循的两条原则：语法协调，意念协调。 　　 　　 一、语法协调 　　 　　 这是最基本的原则。请看下面的例子： 　　 1.Mary was engaged to Jack a week ago. 　　 2.Mary and Jack were engaged a week ago. 　　 例1主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数；例2主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数。上面两个例子，主谓一致，这是语法协调原则的运用。但在运用这条原则时，还要注意下面几个问题：（1）主语中的中心词；（2）冠词的使用；（3）连接词的使用。 　　 （1）主语中的中心词 　　 请看下面的例子： 　　 1.The number of students taking the TOEFL test is growing rapidly. 　　 2.A number of students are still studying in the reading-room of the library. 　　 例1中的主语中心词是“number”，“of students”是修饰“number”的定语，谓语动词要用单数。例2中的主语中心词是“students”， “a number of”相当于“many”，是“students”的限定词，谓语动词要用复数形式。常用的这类限定词有：a lot of，a couple of，plenty of等。 　　 （2）冠词的使用 　　 请看下面的例子： 　　 1.The doctor and nurse is in the ward taking good care of the old woman. 　　 2.The doctor and the nurse are in the ward taking good care of the old woman. 　　 例1由“doctor”和“nurse”共用一个定冠词，说明“doctor”和“nurse”是一个人，医生兼护士，故谓语动词用单数。例2在“doctor”和“nurse”前各有一个定冠词，明显地表明医生和护士是两个人，他们一起去照顾那位老妇人，谓语动词用复数。 　　 （3）连接词的使用 　　 在主谓一致的问题上，要注意复合主语中连接词的使用。请看下面的例子： 　　 1.Light,sound and electricity are forms of energy. 　　 2.Either the school paper or the yearbook pays the expenses. 　　 3.The lawyer，as well as his former college friend,was on the trip to Europe. 　　 例1中的复合主语使用的连接词是“and”，表示“和”的意思，两个单数相加成为复数，故谓语动词用复数。常用的这类连接词有：and,both...and...等。 　　 例2使用的连接词是“either...or...”，这种连接词表示一种选择，故连接的两个名词都是单数时，其谓语动词应该用单数。常用的这类连接词有：or,either...or...,nor,neither...nor...等。 　　 例3使用“as well as”连接，这是准连接词。尽管“friend”和“lawyer”是两个人，而且两个人一起去，但是谓语动词还是要用单数，因为只有“The lawyer”才是句子的主语。这类准连接词常用的有：as much as,but,rather than,with等。 　　 这些单词或词组只起意义上的连接，不起语法上的连接。 　　 　　 二、意念协调 　　 　　 “意念协调”指的是从主语所表达的意念出发来决定谓语动词在数上与主语取得一致。 　　 运用意念协调原则要注意某些名词的意念。有些名词，随着所表达意念的不同，虽不必改变形态，但根据意念有时作单数，有时作复数。这样的名词包括：（1）某些集体名词；（2）某些以“s”结尾的名词；（3）某些无复数形式的名词。还有一些名词，虽然形式上是单数，所表达的意念却是复数；相反，一些名词形式上虽是复数，却只表达单数概念。下面分类举例谈一谈： 　　 （一）某些集体名词 　　 有些集体名词，当你把它作为一个集体看待时，它是单数；考虑到这个集体的各个成员时，它又是复数。请看例子： 　　 1．His family are fond of watching sports programs on TV. 　　 2．His family goes to the movie. 　　 例1中的“family”是指组成这个“家庭”的每个成员，故谓语动词用复数；例2中的“family”是作为整体的，谓语动词用单数。常用的词有：audience，class，couple，crew，population等。 　　 （二）某些以“s”结尾的名词 　　 有些名词以“s”结尾，可作单数也可作复数。请看例子： 　　 1.The quickest means of getting there is to take a plane. 　　 2.All possible means have been tried. 　　 例1中的“means”表达的是单数意思，例2中的“means”表达的是复数意思。这样的词还有：barracks，bellows，headquarters，series，species等。 　　 （三）某些无复数形式的名词 　　 有一些名词，不以“s”结尾，根据意念的变化，可作单数也可作复数用。请看： 　　 1.There were five black sheep at the bottom of the hill. 　　 2.One sheep was grazing on the village green. 　　 “sheep”在例1中是复数，在例2中是单数，这是一个不规则名词，单复数一样。这类名词有：sheep(羊)，deer（鹿），aircraft（飞机），dozen（打），Chinese（中国人），score（二十）等。 　　 （四）单数形式的复数名词 　　 有一些名词形式上不加“s”，但所表达的意念却是复数。 　　 例如police虽然不以“s”结尾，但是却只作复数用，如要说“一个警察”时，应说a policeman。常用的这类词有：cattle,clergy,police等。有的形容词加上“the”就表示一类人，常用的词有：the young（年轻人），the aged（上年纪的人），the poor（穷人），the blind（瞎子）等。 　　 （五）复数形式的单数名词 　　 有的名词是以“s”结尾的，但只能作单数名词。如news虽然以“s”结尾，但只能跟单数形式的动词。如果要说几条新闻，则必须在前面加上“a piece of...”等量词。常用的名词有：billiards（台球），works（工厂），mumps（腮腺炎）等。 　　 文章是由句子构成的，句子的正确与否直接关系到文章的好坏。因此，一定要注意句子的主谓协调，主谓一致。 　　

I 对应 amyou 对应 arehe/she 对应 is主语一般指的是人，谓语就是跟着主语的“是”。这个一般时态的要记清楚，然后根据相应的语境判断用谓语的过去或者未来时态即可。不要想的太复杂，先记简单的。

1、主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 2、主谓一致考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

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主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. Large quantities of water are needed. In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2 主谓一致中的就近原则 1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变）。 Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 His family isn"t very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 Are there any police around? 3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 A number of +名词复数+复数动词。 The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English. population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。 6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。 Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市 7 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。 This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. He was the only one of the s在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 累死了~~~ 嘿嘿不用谢 不客气~~~~

1. 动词的单数形式就是指动词的现单三形式，即在一般现在时态中，当主语为单数第三人称时，谓语动词的具体形式。2. 英语中，除be之外，动词的原形和动词的复数形式是一样的。比如：I do my homework every day. (do应该叫做原形）They do their homework every day. (do是复数形式）3. 因为我的QQ少上线，即使上线，大多只是挂线，少用来交流。现在已加你为好友了。不过有问题还是用百度HI 与我联系较为方便，只要没事，hi一般都在线。

主谓一致1，四大就近原则：not only ……but alsoneither……nor……either……ornot……but例句：Not only I but also he is happy.2,四大就远原则：as well aswithbut/beside/exceptrather than例句：I as well as he am happy.3,分数与百分数和主语连接。除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。4，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。定冠词："the" +形容词。表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为TheLeague secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。All is right. (一切顺利。)All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class,company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。His family isn"t very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Are there any police around?3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数动词。A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。推荐于 2017-10-03提交成功!

呵呵好复杂的语法学英语学这么多语法 还真是累感不爱谓语，大多是动词谓语的单复数形式就是字面上的意思啊！！你看Mary (一个人，单数） wants(谓语也是单数形式，加S） to go out.They（多人，复数） want(谓语复数形式，不加S） to go out.主语是单数，谓语的单数形式大概就是动词加S，不用have而用has，不用is用are主语是复数，就与上相反

我给你一个百度百科链接吧，希望对你有帮助。http://baike.baidu.com/view/927207.htm

如果你的意思是“‘谓语动词的单数形式"与‘三单"显然不是一回事，因为前者描述的是谓语、后者描述的是主语，必须不是一个概念。“，那么你的理解没错。但如果你的意思是”只有‘三单"后面才跟‘谓语动词的单数形式"是错的，非‘三单"的主语如I，you后面也应该跟谓语动词的单数形式”，那你就错了。I 和you后面跟的是谓语动词的复数形式。需要说明的是，不同于名词为复数形式时加s，谓语动词为单数形式时才加s。

主谓一致是指：1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.Large quantities of water are needed.Large amounts of money are enough.In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数。Reading and writing are very important.注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2.如果以what从句作主语，表语又是单数，主句的谓语动词一般用单数；如果表语是复数，主句的谓语动词一般用复数。What caused the accident is a complete mystery.What his father left him are a few English books.注意：当what引导的名词性分句作主语时，主谓一致问题极为复杂。著名学者周海中教授在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究，并给出了10种的主谓一致关系。这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。

首先应该是单三。。。单三只用于一般现在是，但是主谓一致是指谓语与主语有相应的变化形式指的所有时态，只不过有些无法表现而已。单三包含于主谓一致。谓语动词的单复数指助词或动词有相应的变化+s或es 助词则为have-has等变化书上没有可能是在教师用书吧，有些东西你明白就好这语法书上的说明说白了是中国人自己理解的，意会就好了

《高中英语语法高中语法复习主谓一致2》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 高中语法复习主谓一致2 注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 练习:主谓一致 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every" boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn" t change B.don"t change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao" s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there. A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been 20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years. A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five 21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected. A. are B.have C.has D.is 23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A.have B.has C. have been D.has been 24.Many a man ____ come to help us. A.have B.has C.is D.are 25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed. A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them 28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were 29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four. A.is B.are C.get D.equal 31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes 32.____of the money____ nm out. A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have 33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is listening 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were 35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are 36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need 37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all. A. is B.was C.are D.all 38.What we need____ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing. A.have something to at B. has something to do with C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with 40. More than one member ____ against the plan. A. is B.are C.has D.have 41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided 42. Half of the fruit ____ bad. A. are B. has C. is D. have 43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is 44. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be 45. My family ____ small. A. is B. were C. are D. makes 46. The following ____ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were 47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has 49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was 50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be 52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be 53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here. A. are B. were C. is D. will 54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. A. are B. were C. will D. is 55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. is B. am C. are D. be 57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. A. is B. are C. is from D. are from 58. Many a man ____ the novel. A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read 59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. were 60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. A. are B. is C. was D. were 答案: 语法复习二:主谓一致 1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB 《高中英语语法高中语法复习主谓一致2》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

三单和谓语动词单数是两码事，但用起来很像。三单是说在一般现在时中，我、你、他、我们、你们、他们六个人称中（“你”和“你们”都是you），只有第三人称单数即“他”需要使用特殊的动词形式，即“第三人称单数形式”。当然有几个词例外，比如am/is/are，再比如不变形式的can、must等。谓语动词单复数是这样的，需要搞清主语是一个人（物）还是好几个好多个人（物），（不可数名词例外，它们有其他的规则，一般作单数名词使用后面用单数谓语动词）主语是单独的一个，就使用谓语动词单数形式，主语是多个就是用谓语动词复数形式。不过虽然意义不同，二者的变化方式都是一样的。一般是在动词后加s，也有一些加es的情况，还有一些其他的特殊情况，语法书上肯定有再次不多赘述。即，三单与谓语动词单数意义不同，但是改变后的单词形式都是一样的。

首先，所谓的谓语动词单复数是错误的说法，正解应该是谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，而并不是谓语动词有单复数之分。动词怎么能有单复数呢。所谓第三人称单数，你可以这样理解，除了第一人称和第二人称其他的都叫做第三人称，单数还是复数我想 不用解释了吧 。希望能帮到你 。

主谓一致1，四大就近原则：not only ……but alsoneither……nor……either……ornot……but例句：Not only I but also he is happy.2,四大就远原则：as well aswithbut/beside/exceptrather than例句：I as well as he am happy.3,分数与百分数和主语连接。除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。4，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。定冠词："the" +形容词。表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为TheLeague secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。All is right. (一切顺利。)All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class,company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。His family isn"t very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Are there any police around?3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数动词。A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。推荐于 2017-10-03提交成功!

你总结的很好 不过 你总结的依据 也是根据 语法书上 所讲的 语法知识这就是学习 把书上比较抽象难于理解 的东西 总结成 比较具体 易于理解 的说法一般说来 在主谓一致 问题上 谓语单数形式 就是指 动词的第三人称 单数形式 因为行为动词的复数形式 与第一人称、第二人称的 单数 形式 是一样的

谓语动词的单复数即加不加s或者es的问题，我们知道当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要加s或者es,三单和谓语的单复数，其实他们是一个概念

这是一个英语语法概念。 在英语中 谓语的动词形态是由主语决定的。当主语是复数时谓语动词相应要变成复数，主语是第三人称单数时谓语也是第三人称单数，相应地要把动词后面加个s或者es 最简单的理解 I 作主语 后面是be动词时必须是am 或者was（过去时态） 而you作主语跟他一致的必需是were 或are 这个就叫主谓一致~主谓一致是英语语法内容比较多也比较繁杂的一块内容，这里只是简单提到，希望能明白~

I am in GermanyHe is a Worker.不同的人称用不同的单数形式主语和谓语在人称和数的方面取得一致的问题。 主语若是复数，谓语也采用复数形式。 主语若是单数或是不可数名词，谓语采用单数形式。 主谓一致的分类 主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。 意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。 就近一致原则（1） 连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but <><><> Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同学们和老师对此都一无所知。 Neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。 Either he or I am right. 或者他对，或者我对。 就近一致原则（2） 副词here/ there <><><> Here comes the bus. 瞧，公共汽车来了。 Here is a pencil-box for you. 这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。 Here are my replies to your questions. 这些是我针对你的问题的回答。 There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. 盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。 主谓一致：and and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。 John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。 <><><> and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。 Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。 <><><> and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here. 炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体） The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家） <><><> each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数 Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。 主谓一致：with... “主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。 引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。 <><><> The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师还有两个学生参加会议。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们乐以帮助你，我也乐以帮助你。 A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop. 一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿。 主谓一致：to do, doing 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It"s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学外语不容易。 Working with you is pleasant. It"s pleasant working with you. 同你一块工作是令人愉快的。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 我们从这儿就能看到屋顶的那座楼房就是旅馆。 主谓一致：police police 警察/ militia民兵/ people人们/ vermin 害虫/ cattle 牲畜/ poultry 家禽 <><><> 这类集体名词的后面常接复数的谓语动词。 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。 Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides. 家牛为我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 主谓一致：family army军队/ data 数据/ jury 陪审团/ audience 观众/ enemy 敌人/ media 媒体 bacteria 细菌/ family 家庭/ navy 海军/ committee 委员会/ flock 羊群 nobility 贵族/ community 共同体/ firm 商号/ party 政党/ company 公司 gang 一群/ press 新闻界/ council 理事会/ government 政府/ public 公众 couple 对、双/ group 组/ staff 全体职员/ crew 全体人员/ herd 牧群/ team 队 <><><> 这类集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数。如果把"family"看成家庭成员，谓语用复数。如果把"family"看成一个整体，谓语用单数。 <><><> His family are waiting for him. 他的家人正在等他。（把"family"看成家庭成员） I"ve got to make it clear that my family was very poor. 我得说清楚，我的家是很穷的。（把"family"看成一个整体） 主谓一致：furniture mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物 这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。 <><><> Our clothing protects us from cold. 衣服保护我们免受寒冻。 Then the furniture was moved in. 然后家具被搬进来。 主谓一致：trousers glasses眼睛/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣 Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里？ My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。 <><><> shoe鞋子/ glove手套/ sock袜子/ 目前的教辅把shoes归入和trousers同一类，这样作对于高考没有大碍。不过两者的不同之处在以后的大学课堂中还需明辨。 主谓一致：the old 名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。 一. 看作复数 The wounded were sent home. 伤员被送回家。（指一批人，动词用复数。） The old are taken good care of here. 这儿的老人受到很好的照顾。（一批人） 二. 看作单数 The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真假必须辨明。（抽象的概念，看成单数。） The accused was punished to prison. 那个被告被判入狱。（一个人） 主谓一致：two years 时间、金钱、路程的名词 虽是用复数形式作主语，谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 Two years is enough. 两年就够了。 A hundred miles is a long distance. 一百英里是一段很长的距离。 主谓一致：percent 分数和百分数的词作主语时，以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。 Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals. 百分之三十的粮食用来饲养牲口。 Ninety percent of the smokers are male. 百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。 主谓一致：each 以下列不定代词作主语的句子谓语动词用单数： either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing（含有单数意义的不定代词） <><><> Neither of those men is wrong. 那两个人都没有错。 Each of the books costs ten dollars. 每一本书花费10美元。 Somebody is using the phone.

问题一：英语中“主谓一致”的定义是什么？ 主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. Large quantities of water are needed. In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2 主谓一致中的就近原则 1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1） 代词e......>> 问题二：英语里的主谓一致是怎么回事 因为第一句没有and，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 第二句有and，谓语必须用复数 问题三：主谓一致英语怎么做 I and xiaoming like __（eat）apple eating

《高中语法复习二、主谓一致》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有"of+复数名词（或代词）"作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意： a number of"许多"，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of"…的数量"，主语是number，谓语用单数。 8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. （二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： "The Arabian Nights"is an interesting story-book. 4、表数量的短语"one and a half"后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn"t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、"定冠词the + 形容词或分词"，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。 （三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room.. 注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。 练习：主谓一致 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every" boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn" t change B.don"t change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao" s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there. A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been 20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years. A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five 21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected. A. are B.have C.has D.is 23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A.have B.has C. have been D.has been 24.Many a man ____ come to help us. A.have B.has C.is D.are 25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed. A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them 28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were 29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four. A.is B.are C.get D.equal 31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes 32.____of the money____ nm out. A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have 33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is listening 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were 35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are 36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need 37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all. A. is B.was C.are D.all 38.What we need____ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing. A.have something to at B. has something to do with C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with 40. More than one member ____ against the plan. A. is B.are C.has D.have 41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided 42. Half of the fruit ____ bad. A. are B. has C. is D. have 43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is 44. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be 45. My family ____ small. A. is B. wereC. areD. makes 46. The following ____ some other examples. A. areB. isC. wasD. were 47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active. A. isB. will beC. wasD. are 48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. A. isB. areC. wasD. has 49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. A. areB. isC. wereD. was 50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training. A. wasB. isC. areD. were 51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. isB. amC. areD. be 52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. isB. amC. areD. be 53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here. A. areB. wereC. isD. will 54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. A. areB. wereC. willD. is 55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV. A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are 56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. isB. amC. areD. be 57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. A. is B. areC. is fromD. are from 58. Many a man ____ the novel. A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read 59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon. A. isB. wasC. areD. were 60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. A. areB. isC. wasD. were 答案： 语法复习二：主谓一致 1~5 AAACA6~10 CBDAD11~15 ACABA16~20 AABDB21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA31~35 ACAAB36~40 CABBA41~45 BCCCA46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA56~60 BDAAB 《高中语法复习二、主谓一致》由liuxue86.com我整理

主语是第三人称单数，谓语在不同时态中用法分以下几种情况：1在一般现在时中，用三单；2现在完成时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用has done形式；3现在进行时中，用is doing形式；4现在完成进行时中，用has been doing；主要是指在现在时中的各种用法

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时2、当先行词被序数词修饰3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last 修饰时5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时7.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which小马过河老师提醒当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。

主谓一致1，四大就近原则：not only ……but alsoneither……nor……either……ornot……but例句：Not only I but also he is happy.2,四大就远原则：as well aswithbut/beside/exceptrather than例句：I as well as he am happy.3,分数与百分数和主语连接。除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。4，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。定冠词："the" +形容词。表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为TheLeague secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。All is right. (一切顺利。)All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class,company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。His family isn"t very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Are there any police around?3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。A number of +名词复数+复数动词。The number of +名词复数+单数动词。A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。推荐于 2017-10-03提交成功!

你们老师的讲解是对的。“三单”、“单三”都是指“单数第三人称，即除了 I, you, we, they（复数第三人称）之外的都可以看做是”三单“。如：a table —— 三单，单数第三人称tables —— 复数第三人称”三单“的谓语动词现在时后要加 s.to be 的”三单“形式是 is 和 was.to have 的”三单“形式是 has.

主谓一致的定义 主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数的方面取得一致的问题。 主语若是复数，谓语也采用复数形式。 主语若是单数或是不可数名词，谓语采用单数形式。 主谓一致的分类 主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。 意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。 就近一致原则（1） 连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but <><><> Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同学们和老师对此都一无所知。 Neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。 Either he or I am right. 或者他对，或者我对。 就近一致原则（2） 副词here/ there <><><> Here comes the bus. 瞧，公共汽车来了。 Here is a pencil-box for you. 这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。 Here are my replies to your questions. 这些是我针对你的问题的回答。 There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. 盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。 主谓一致：and and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。 John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。 <><><> and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。 Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。 <><><> and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here. 炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体） The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家） <><><> each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数 Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。 主谓一致：with... “主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。 引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。 <><><> The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师还有两个学生参加会议。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们乐以帮助你，我也乐以帮助你。 A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop. 一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿。 主谓一致：to do, doing 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It"s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学外语不容易。 Working with you is pleasant. It"s pleasant working with you. 同你一块工作是令人愉快的。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 我们从这儿就能看到屋顶的那座楼房就是旅馆。 主谓一致：police police 警察/ militia民兵/ people人们/ vermin 害虫/ cattle 牲畜/ poultry 家禽 <><><> 这类集体名词的后面常接复数的谓语动词。 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。 Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides. 家牛为我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 主谓一致：family army军队/ data 数据/ jury 陪审团/ audience 观众/ enemy 敌人/ media 媒体 bacteria 细菌/ family 家庭/ navy 海军/ committee 委员会/ flock 羊群 nobility 贵族/ community 共同体/ firm 商号/ party 政党/ company 公司 gang 一群/ press 新闻界/ council 理事会/ government 政府/ public 公众 couple 对、双/ group 组/ staff 全体职员/ crew 全体人员/ herd 牧群/ team 队 <><><> 这类集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数。如果把"family"看成家庭成员，谓语用复数。如果把"family"看成一个整体，谓语用单数。 <><><> His family are waiting for him. 他的家人正在等他。（把"family"看成家庭成员） I"ve got to make it clear that my family was very poor. 我得说清楚，我的家是很穷的。（把"family"看成一个整体） 主谓一致：furniture mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物 这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。 <><><> Our clothing protects us from cold. 衣服保护我们免受寒冻。 Then the furniture was moved in. 然后家具被搬进来。 主谓一致：trousers glasses眼睛/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣 Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里？ My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。 <><><> shoe鞋子/ glove手套/ sock袜子/ 目前的教辅把shoes归入和trousers同一类，这样作对于高考没有大碍。不过两者的不同之处在以后的大学课堂中还需明辨。 主谓一致：the old 名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。 一. 看作复数 The wounded were sent home. 伤员被送回家。（指一批人，动词用复数。） The old are taken good care of here. 这儿的老人受到很好的照顾。（一批人） 二. 看作单数 The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真假必须辨明。（抽象的概念，看成单数。） The accused was punished to prison. 那个被告被判入狱。（一个人） 主谓一致：two years 时间、金钱、路程的名词 虽是用复数形式作主语，谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 Two years is enough. 两年就够了。 A hundred miles is a long distance. 一百英里是一段很长的距离。 主谓一致：percent 分数和百分数的词作主语时，以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。 Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals. 百分之三十的粮食用来饲养牲口。 Ninety percent of the smokers are male. 百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。 主谓一致：each 以下列不定代词作主语的句子谓语动词用单数： either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing（含有单数意义的不定代词） <><><> Neither of those men is wrong. 那两个人都没有错。 Each of the books costs ten dollars. 每一本书花费10美元。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。

《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 主谓一致 语法复习二、主谓一致 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both u2026 and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有"of+复数名词(或代词)"作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7、由"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意: a number of"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of"u2026的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。 8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. (二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2、表示"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: "The Arabian Nights"is an interesting story-book. 4、表数量的短语"one and a half"后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn"t easy to study. 7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8、"定冠词the + 形容词或分词",表示某一类人时,动词用复数。 (三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 1、当两个主语由either u2026 or, neither u2026 nor, whether u2026 or u2026, not only u2026 but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room.. 注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。 练习:主谓一致 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every" boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn" t change B.don"t change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao" s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there. A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been 20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years. A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five 21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected. A. are B.have C.has D.is 23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked. A.have B.has C. have been D.has been 24.Many a man ____ come to help us. A.have B.has C.is D.are 25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed. A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them 28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him. A.is B.be C.are D.were 29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four. A.is B.are C.get D.equal 31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes 32.____of the money____ nm out. A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have 33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is listening 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were 35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are 36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need 37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all. A. is B.was C.are D.all 38.What we need____ good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing. A.have something to at B. has something to do with C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with 40. More than one member ____ against the plan. A. is B.are C.has D.have 41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. has not decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. have not decided 42. Half of the fruit ____ bad. A. are B. has C. is D. have 43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently? A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is 44. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be 45. My family ____ small. A. is B. were C. are D. makes 46. The following ____ some other examples. A. are B. is C. was D. were 47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active. A. is B. will be C. was D. are 48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has 49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was 50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be 52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening. A. is B. am C. are D. be 53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here. A. are B. were C. is D. will 54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. A. are B. were C. will D. is 55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. is B. am C. are D. be 57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. A. is B. are C. is from D. are from 58. Many a man ____ the novel. A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read 59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. were 60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. A. are B. is C. was D. were 《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

主谓一致指的是主语与谓语动词之间的单复数的一致，也就是说主语为单数谓语动词也是单数。具体情况如下：1，在一般现在时的句中，你要特别注意这一点，Heisaworker.he单数---is单数Theyareworkers.they复数----are复数Shewatersflowers.she单数-----waters单数Studentswaterflowers.students复数----water原形【这儿你可以把动词的原形理解为复数，在一般现在时中动词都这样。】2，在现在进行时中，只要考虑isare的单复数Sheiswateringflowers.Theyarewateringflowers.3,在现在完成时和现在完成进行时中，只要考虑hashaveHehasfinishedtheworke.Theyhavefinishedtheworke.4,在一般过去时中，只要考虑waswereHewasaworker.Theywereworkers.从时态的角度分，主谓一致就这几种情况，这样便于掌握。注：动词的单复数是指的动词的第三人称单数和动词原形。

所谓主谓一致就是在句子中，谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。 主语一致的情况 1）并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 ①由and，both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用复数。如： Carl and Jack are my good friends.卡尔和杰克是我的好朋友。 如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Bread and butter is nutritious.奶油面包是有营养的。 ②两个作主语的名词或代词由or，not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致。如： Neither you nor he is late.你和他都没有迟到。 ③由and连接两个表示单数概念的名词作主语，其主语有every，each，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Every teacher and every student is interested in collecting. 所有的老师和同学都对收藏感兴趣。 ④当主语是单数的时候，即使其后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，like，besides，but，except，in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： A woman with two children was seen walking down the street. 有人看到一个妇女带着两个小孩朝街道那边走去了。 2）单一名词作主语时的主谓一致 ①有些学科名词，在形式上虽然是复数形式，但其实质意义表示单数概念。它们作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如： No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。（谚语） ②表示偶数出现、且不能拆成单数的工具名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：My glasses are broken.我的眼镜被打碎了。 ③动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，从句作主语时也用单数形式。如：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（百闻不如一见） ④有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Our class is diligent.我们班的同学都很刻苦。 Our class are visiting the park next week.我们班下星期要参观那个公园。其他情况的主谓一致 1）the+形容词 “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人时谓语动词用复数，当它表示一类物时谓语动词用单数。如： The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。（表物） 2）one of 在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。如： One of them is American. 他们当中有一个是美国人。 可用于这样结构的还有：neither of，either of，each of等。 3）none of none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如： None of his classmates knows（know）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。 4）number of number of前加a表示“许多的、大量的”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。number of前加the表示数量、数目，其后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用单数形 式。如 ： A number of people have moved into new houses.许多人搬进了新房。 The number of students in class is thirty.教室里有30人在上课。 5）there be+并列主语 在there be+并列主语这一句型中，一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则，与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。如： There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一枝笔和两本书。 6）many a/more than one... many a/more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一个”。如： Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习。 More than one student was late for school.昨天不止一个人上学迟到了。 more than two（three...）+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“两个（三 个……）以上”。如： More than two students were late for school yesterday. 昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了。 7）主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远。 8）分数或百分数+of+词组 在分数或百分数+of+词组作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。如： Two fifths of students are girls.有五分之二的学生是女生。 Ten percent of families owns a car.10%的家庭有小汽车。主谓一致没有什么窍门，记住规则就能做对题，因此可以说主谓一致是极其简单的语法。

some 【一些，几个】用于肯定句；后面可以接: any 【一些，任何】 用于疑问句、条件句、否定句；后面可以接: a few 【虽少，但有几个】 few 【不多，几乎没有】用于可数名词 a little 【虽少，但有一点】 little 【不多，没有什么】用于不可数名词 all 指三者以上，或不可数的东西 both 【两个都】 and、both...and... 连接两个 不同的主语 ，谓语动词用 复数 形式; 由 and 连接的两个名词表示 同一概念 ，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。 many a/ more than one + 单数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有 and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 当主语是 each...and…、every…and every…、many a …and… 结构时，谓语动词用单数 若被看作一个 整体 ，谓语动词用单数形式; 若被看作是构成集体的 一个个成员 ，谓语动词用复数形式。 常见的集体名词有 family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience 等。 a number of + 复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式， the number of + 复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

主谓一致中当主语是单数时（人称代词是I，he,she,it)一般用was，如Iwasabouttofinishthetaskintwodays.HewasreadingabookwhenIcamein.当人称代词是复数时（you，we，they），谓语动词用were，如Theywereplayingbasketballontheplayground.但是也有例外，在虚拟语气中间都要用were不用wasIfIwereyou,Iwouldleavehim.

准确地说，主谓一致只牵涉到第三人称单数及复数的问题。第三人称单数后面的谓语用单数形式：一般现在时谓语加-s；be动词用is; 一般过去式be动词用was; 现在完成时助动词用has；其他（除了一般现在时的be的I am之外和一般过去时的I was之外）的不管是第一，第二人称，还是主语是复数，全都是be用are; 一般过去式be动词用were; 现在完成时助动词用have。谓语的单数，其实就是指主语是第三人称单数；谓语的复数，其实就是指主语是复数。一般将来时不涉及这个主谓一致的，助动词是will

简单地讲，谓语动词的单复数形式，就是谓语动词的单复数形式必须要与主语的单复数形式保持一致。比如：He is my sister。这里的主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以，后面的谓语动词be必须要用第三人称单数形式，这里就是is；再比如：They are good friends.这里主语是they，为复数形式，所以后面的谓语动词be必须要用复数形式，这里就是are。上面的例子明白了吗？

其实很简单，但首先要从动词开始说起。只有“实意动词”才会涉及到您说的问题，也就是“主谓一致原则”。句子分为“肯定句”、“否定句”和“疑问句”三种类型。在“肯定句”中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致：当主语为“三单（第三人称单数的简称）”时，谓语动词要采用“三单”形式，要在词尾加-s或-es，具体变法在此略去。举几个例子吧：1) Li Weikang goes to school by bike every day.2) Lucy has lunch at school.3) Tom wears yellow T-shit and blue shorts.4) He studies hard at school.5) She comes to see me once a week. 当句子为“否定句”或“疑问句”时，需要加“助动词”来构成“否定”和“疑问”，但此时助动词后面的动词要用“原形”。还以上面的几个句子为例，分别变成“否定句”和“疑问句”，并作回答。1) Li Weikang doesn"t go to school by bike every day. （否定句） Does Li Weikang go to school by bike every day? (疑问句） Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. （回答）2) Lucy doesn"t have lunch at school. （否定句） Does Lucy have lunch at school? （疑问句） Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t. （回答）3) Tom doesn"t wear yellow T-shirt and blue shorts. （否定句） Does Tom wear yellow T-shirt and blue shorts? （疑问句） Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. （回答）4) He doesn"t study hard at school. （否定句） Does he study hard at school? （疑问句） Yes, he does. / No, he doesn"t. （回答）5) She doesn"t come to see me once a week. （否定句） Does she come to see me once a week? （疑问句） Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t. （回答） 当然了，当主语为“非三单”时，若变“疑问句”和“否定句”也要加“助动词”的，举一个例子：“他们放学后在操场上踢足球”： They play soccer on the playground after school. （肯定句） They don"t play soccer on the playground after school. （否定句） Do they play soccer on the playground after school? （疑问句） Yes, they do. / No, they don"t. （回答） 现在你看明白了吗？我为了方便学生记忆，给他们编了两个“口诀”，做题时就不会出错了： 情态动词、助动词后，动词还原。（这指的是主语为“三单”时的用法） 用什么问，用什么答。（这指问句用的助动词与回答时所用的助动词，在“形”和“数”上保持一致，还有情态动词、there be等也都是如此。）举例：1) There is a big tree in front of my house. （肯定句） There isn"t a big tree in front of my house. （否定句） Is there a big tree in front of your house? （疑问句） Yes, there is. / No, there isn"t. （回答）

内容很多。不是一两句说得完。你可发短信。再给你回答。

all 要看后面的主语，如果是不可数名词用动词单数如果是可数名词 ，用复数

语法一致，概念一致，就近原则。下面是例句 一、语法一致原则My other , as well as my father, has a key to the office. 我妈妈和我爸爸都有办公室的钥匙。这里面的as well as my father 是一个插入语，主语依然是单数。The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. 前三个小丑的表演非常滑稽。这个句子的主语是performance。The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonigh. 经理以及他的几位秘书今晚将去参加晚宴。along with 以及有时候，主语和谓语之间插入性修饰短语，这时谓语只与主语保持一致。主语是单数的谓语动词依然用单数。The shortage of machines and skilled workers has caused the factory to get into difficulties. 缺少机器和熟练工人 使 工厂陷入了困境。The cptain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. 队长和教练都对该队很失望。队长 以及教练 （系） 失望 对这个队伍He rather than you is responsible for the accident. 是他而不是你要对这次事故负责。他 胜于你 （系） 负责 这对这次事故rather than conj. 胜于 二、概念上一致原则Mathematics is his strong point. 数学是他的强项。The Chinese are a hardworking race. 中国人勤劳的民族。All my family enjoy skating. 我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。His family has moved into the new house. 他家已经搬到新房子里住了。The bread and butter is served for the breakfast. 早餐是黄油面包。The singer and dancer is to attend our party. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈将参加我们的晚会。 三、邻近一致原则谓语动词的数要与邻近的名词数保持一致。He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错了。Tom or his sisters are coming. 汤姆或其姐姐要来。The girls or their brother is coming . 女孩子们或其兄弟要来。主谓一致中动词的三种具体情况A poor man is not necessarily unhappy. 穷人未必就不幸福。The performance was very funny. 表演非常滑稽。Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的快乐。Watching TV is a pleasure. 看电视是一件乐事。To eat three times a day is healthy. 一日三餐有益健康。To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 懂一点英语是回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事。Whther or not they will come depends on the weather. 他们是否来取决于天气。When he will come home is not known to us. 他何时回家我们并不知道。depend on v.依靠, 依赖Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走20英里可是一段很长的路程。Ten years has passed since we last met in Beijing. 自从上次在北京见面到现在过去了10年。Two hundred dollars is quite enough to pay for the old car. 200美元足以买下这辆汽车了。The news is inspiring. 这消息令人鼓舞。Physics is one of the most difficult subject for me. 物理对我来说是最难学的科目之一。Politics is a complicated business. 政治是复杂的事。 此乃复制粘贴，只为每日任务谢谢

如果是作为整体的话，就用单数。

没有主宾一致,宾语在句子中一般不考虑. 例如：I want a return ticket.（典型的主动宾结构,a return ticket做句子的宾语,修饰want） I want two return tickets.(two return tickets做句子的宾语,显然主语I和two return tickets 没什么一定联系.） 上面例句中I既可以和a return ticket（单数性质的名词）搭配,也可以和two return tickets（复数名词搭配,他们之间一般无需语法一致. 如果你硬要主宾一致,那么主语的谓语也必须一致,没有主谓一致就无法谈其他一致.

主谓一致要点归纳 　　英语中,句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致.一般来说,主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近原则.语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定,即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话,谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定. 　　一、以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致 　　1.如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式.如： 　　Physics is such a difficult subject that I can"t understand it . 　　The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries . 　　2.有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物,如 trousers,shoes,glasses,scissors 等,它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数,但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修饰时,则谓语动词要用单数形式.如： 　　My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother . 　　This kind of shoes is very popular this summer . 　　3.有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物）,arms （武器）,clothes （衣服）,thanks （感谢）等只作复数用,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式.如： 　　All the goods were shipped from America . 　　All the arms you want have been prepared . 　　4.一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法）,works （工厂）,headquarters （总部）等作主语时,如果强调单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义,则谓语用复数形式. 　　如： 　　All the means have been tried to save the patient . 　　The quickest means of travel is by plane . 　　二、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 　　1.只能作不可数名词的集体名词如 furniture （家具）,machinery （机器）,equipment （设备）等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如： 　　The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory . 　　All the furniture in my home is made in Hong Kong . 　　2.只能用作复数的集体名词如 people,police,cattle （牲畜）等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.如： 　　The working people are brave and great . 　　The police were searching the area for two thieves . 　　3.还有一些既可以用作复数又可以用作单数的集体名词,如 team,class,family,club,government,public 等作主语时,如果强调整体,则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体成员,则谓语动词要用复数形式.如： 　　My family is a happy one . 　　All my family are fond of taking exercise . 　　三、由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时的主谓一致 　　1.and 连接的两个名词若表示不同的概念,则谓语动词用复数形式,若表示同一事物或一个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式.如： 　　The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school . 　　The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our school . 　　War and peace is always the topic for the people all over the world . 　　2.如果 and 连接的两个名词前有 each,every,no 等词修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如： 　　Each girl and each boy has a chance to ask a question . 　　No parent and child was late for the sports meeting . 　　四、数量词作主语时的主谓一致 　　1.表示具体数量的名词词组作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,如果强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式.如： 　　Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this book . 　　There are twenty dollars on the desk . 　　2.“分数 / 百分数 +of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定.如： 　　Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to universities . 　　Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this river . 　　3.“ all / some / most / none of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数形式决定,但“ none of+ 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式.如： 　　All the leaders were present at the meeting . 　　None of your answers is / are right . 　　4.“ many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.如： 　　Many a student has passed this difficult exam . 　　5.“ a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而“ the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语用单数.如： 　　A number of boy students are football fans . 　　The number of the students in this school has been increasing these years . 　　6.“ a / this kind / type / sort 等 + of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但“复数名词 +of +a / this kind / type / sort ”等作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式.如： 　　This kind of men is dangerous . 　　Men of this kind are dangerous .

这篇《英语语法顺口溜：主谓一致》，是 特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 主语谓语数一致，就近语法和意义 就近一致 故事：就近有一只猫和三百只老鼠在玩耍，在我看来，或者猫或者老鼠是要死的，可实际上，猫既没有把老鼠吃掉，老鼠也没有把猫整死，在长期的进化中，不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善，他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫，而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。 译文：There is a cat and three mice playing in the yard. 解析：there be 句子是倒装结构，其中be的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如： Is there a banana and seven apples on the table? 译文：In my view, either cat or mice are to die in the stuggle. 解析：either…or…或者…或者…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如： Either he or I am to be responsible for the accident. 译文：But , to my surprise, neither mice nor cat dies. 解析：neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如： Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 译文：In the long run, they have become friendly to each other. Not cat but mice believe the world should change. 解析：not…but….不是…而是…. ,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如： Neither the students nor the teacher runs away in the earthquake. (符合就近原则的结构有there be, not…but…, not only…but also…, or…or…, neither…nor…) 记忆： 就近有个人在叫卖，不是老头而是老太； 不仅卖瓜而且卖菜，或者现钱或者放债， 既没有车也不用秤，只要你笑她就白送。 语法一致 故事：三国时候有一套马车金壁辉煌，它的美吸引了每一个国王，每一个国王，还有他的大臣们不止一次地想拥有这套马车，很多种方法都被他们尝试过了，但艰苦努力都是徒劳，当时有99％的人口都反对把车让给国王，因为只有勇士张飞，才是有资格拥有这辆马车的人。只要这辆马车一跑，就会趟起大量的尘土。 译文：There was a cart and horse in the Three Kingdom Period, which was very splendid. 解析： 由and连接两个名词做主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。当and连接两个表示同一个人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如果名词前要加冠词，往往在第一个名词前才用，第二个名词前不用冠词修饰。常见的有bread and butter, war and peace, a knife and fork， a cart and horse等。如： （1）Fire and water don"t agree. (2) The singer and dancer is popular with the young people. (3) Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast. 译文：Every king was attracted by its beauty. 解析： 两个并列名词分别由every，each, many a, no等修饰，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： （4）Each boy and each girl has an English dictionary. (5) Many a boy and many girl made the same mistake in the exercise. (6) No man and no animal is on the moon. 译文：The king, together with his ministers wanted more than once to own the horse and cart. 解析： 主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等词构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。如： （7）Professor Brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time. (8)Our head teacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend. 译文：Many a way was tried by them. 解析： “more than one + 单数名词（不止一个……）”，“many a(许多)”虽然表示复数含义，但谓语动词与单数名词保持一致，习惯上用单数。如： （9）More than one person was present at the meeting. （10）Many a student has passed the exam. 译文：But hard working was in vain. 解析： 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句做主语，谓语动词用单数。 (11)Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. (12)When we"ll go out for an outing has been decided. 译文：99％ of the population were against the king"s ownership of the cart and horse. 解析： 百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词)，谓语用单数；百分数 (或分数) + of +名词复数，谓语用复数。 (13)Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. (14) More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 译文：Zhang Fei was the only one of the people who had the right to own the cart and horse. 解析： 在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，从句谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。在先行词前有one of修饰时，从句谓语动词与复数名词保持一致;在先行词前有the only one of, the very one of 等修饰时，从句谓语动词与one保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。如： （15）The man who wants to see you is waiting for you at the gate. (16)He was one of the men in the office who were invited to the ball. (17)He was the only one of the men in the office who was invited to the ball. 译文：Huge quantities of dirt were raised by the cart as long as the horse ran. large amounts of 和 huge quantities of 后即使跟的是不可数名词，谓语动词也要用复数形式。 （18）Huge quantities of good earth has been blown away in this area.意义一致 故事：受伤的人们都戴着眼镜，正在看《一千零一夜》的故事，这时，从远处来了一群牛，牛背上驮着家具，这些家具值3万美元，这可是一大笔钱啊。 译文：The wounded were wearing glasses. 解析： “the + 形容词或过去分词”，如：the rich, the poor, the blind, the old, the injured, the wounded做主语时，表示具体的某类人或事，谓语动词常常用复数形式。如： The rich make the poor slaves. The wounded were sent to the hospital at once. .表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)　trousers,　clothes，pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears，sessiors 剪子。使用这些词做主语时，谓语应该用复数。 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);　suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers，这时，谓语动词应该用单数。 A pair of glasses is necessary to the near-sighted.眼镜对近视眼患者很有必要。 译文：They are reading “the Arabian Nights”. 解析： 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，用在句子中做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c.国家名称the United States，the United Nations，应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. >是一本非常有趣的故事书。 “New York Times” is a very influencial paper.纽约时报是一份很有影响的报纸。 译文：Just then, a herd of cattle came from the distance, with furniture on their backs, which was worth 30"000 dollars. 解析： 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people　police　cattle audience jewellery clothing 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle， 英文中还有些单词，可以看作是一个整体，这时是单数，也可以看作是很多个体，这时表复数的概念。例如：class（班；全班同学）, team（队；全体队员）, family（家庭；全家人）等。 My class often wins first in the competition. My class are all girl students. The family lives happily. The family all like potatoes and tomatoes. 以下一些词是不可数名词，在句子中当单数处理。furniture equipment 译文：30"000 dollars is a big sum of money. 解析： 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词或短语做主语时，常常看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单。如 （1）Another three years has passed. （2) Thirty-six thousand francs is a big sum for the couple to pay off.

k is the strongest boy in the cla

动词本身没有单数、复数之分，名词才有。只是名词复数时，动词用原形。名词是不可数名词或单数是，动词用【第三人称单数形式】。只有be有特殊的第一人称单复数、第二人称、第三人称单复数之分所以语法书上是不会有动词的单复数的，根本不存在。

主谓一致是指： 　　1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 　　2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 　　3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 　　一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 　　There is much water in the thermos. 　　但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 　　e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 　　Large quantities of water are needed. 　　In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day. 　　1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 　　Reading and writing are very important. 　　注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 　　The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 　　典型例题 　　The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. 　　A. is B. was C. are D. were 　　答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 　　2 主谓一致中的就近原则 　　1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 　　There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. 　　There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 　　2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. 　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 　　3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 　　当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 　　The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 　　He as well as I wants to go boating. 　　4 谓语需用单数 　　1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 　　Each of us has a tape-recorder. 　　There is something wrong with my watch. 　　2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 　　The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 　　《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 　　3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变）。　　Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 　　Ten yuan is enough. 　　5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 　　1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 　　All is right. (一切顺利。) 　　All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) 　　2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 　　His family isn"t very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。 　　His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 　　但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 　　Are there any police around? 　　3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。 　　A number of +名词复数+复数动词。 　　The number of +名词复数+单数动词。 　　A number of books have lent out. 　　The majority of the students like English. 　　population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。　　6 与后接名词或代词保持一致 　　1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。 　　Most of his money is spent on books. 　　Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 　　2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 　　Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。 　　More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

主谓一致，即谓语动词的形式应当与助于一致，所谓一致就两种情况，单数或复数。而对于主谓一致的用法大概有下列几种是特使情况。一 、There / Here 引起主语的主谓一致。句子是由there, have引起的而且主语不止一个时，谓语通常和邻近的主语持一致。二、倒装句中的主谓一致在倒装句中，谓语应与后面的主语保持一致。三、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的谓语动词应视先行词的单复数而定。先行词是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词也用单数形式；先行词是复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词也用复数形式。四、 算式中的主谓一致两数相加、相乘当两数相加、相乘时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。

本句子中，因为ton和trash均在介词of后面，实际上变成了介词短语的一部分，而介词短语是不能成为主语的。句子中的主语变成了在of前面的millions,是复数，所以用float

动词没有单复数，动词是谓语，它对应的主语才有单复数，决定了动词是否用三单。所谓的主谓一致，就是说在语法上，谓语的形式要和它所对应的主语一致，也就是考虑要不要用三单的形式。掌握主谓一致，就是主要了解几种特殊情况要不要用三单形式。

　　在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 　　一、就近一致原则 　　在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 　　1. 当两个主语由either u2026u2026 or， neither u2026u2026 nor， whether u2026u2026 or u2026u2026， not only u2026u2026 but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 　　2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 　　注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。 　　二、语法一致原则 　　语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 　　1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 　　注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 　　2. 由连接词and或both u2026u2026 and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 　　注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every more than a (an) ， many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 　　3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She， like you and Tom， is very tall. 　　4. either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 　　注意：(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America. 　　5. 在定语从句时，关系代词that， who， which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 　　6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family， class， crowd， committee， population， audience等。如：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 　　注意：people， police， cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 　　7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 　　注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数;the number of“u2026u2026的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。 　　8. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. 　　三、逻辑意义一致原则 　　逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数;有时形式为复数，但意义为单数)。 　　1. what， who， which， any， more， all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 　　2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 　　3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book. 　　4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 　　5. 算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 　　6. 一些学科名词是以 u2013ics 结尾，如：mathematics， politics， physics 以及news， works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isnu2018t easy to study. 　　7. trousers， glasses， clothes， shoes， 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 　　8. “定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。

主谓一致的定义 主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数的方面取得一致的问题。 主语若是复数，谓语也采用复数形式。 主语若是单数或是不可数名词，谓语采用单数形式。 主谓一致的分类 主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。 意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。 就近一致原则（1） 连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but <><><> Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同学们和老师对此都一无所知。 Neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。 Either he or I am right. 或者他对，或者我对。 就近一致原则（2） 副词here/ there <><><> Here comes the bus. 瞧，公共汽车来了。 Here is a pencil-box for you. 这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。 Here are my replies to your questions. 这些是我针对你的问题的回答。 There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. 盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。 主谓一致：and and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。 John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。 <><><> and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。 Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。 <><><> and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here. 炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体） The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家） <><><> each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数 Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。 主谓一致：with... “主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。 引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。 <><><> The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师还有两个学生参加会议。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们乐以帮助你，我也乐以帮助你。 A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop. 一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿。 主谓一致：to do, doing 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It"s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学外语不容易。 Working with you is pleasant. It"s pleasant working with you. 同你一块工作是令人愉快的。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 我们从这儿就能看到屋顶的那座楼房就是旅馆。 主谓一致：police police 警察/ militia民兵/ people人们/ vermin 害虫/ cattle 牲畜/ poultry 家禽 <><><> 这类集体名词的后面常接复数的谓语动词。 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。 Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef, and hides. 家牛为我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 主谓一致：family army军队/ data 数据/ jury 陪审团/ audience 观众/ enemy 敌人/ media 媒体 bacteria 细菌/ family 家庭/ navy 海军/ committee 委员会/ flock 羊群 nobility 贵族/ community 共同体/ firm 商号/ party 政党/ company 公司 gang 一群/ press 新闻界/ council 理事会/ government 政府/ public 公众 couple 对、双/ group 组/ staff 全体职员/ crew 全体人员/ herd 牧群/ team 队 <><><> 这类集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数。如果把"family"看成家庭成员，谓语用复数。如果把"family"看成一个整体，谓语用单数。 <><><> His family are waiting for him. 他的家人正在等他。（把"family"看成家庭成员） I"ve got to make it clear that my family was very poor. 我得说清楚，我的家是很穷的。（把"family"看成一个整体） 主谓一致：furniture mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物 这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。 <><><> Our clothing protects us from cold. 衣服保护我们免受寒冻。 Then the furniture was moved in. 然后家具被搬进来。 主谓一致：trousers glasses眼睛/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣 Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里？ My trousers are too long. 我的裤子太长了。 <><><> shoe鞋子/ glove手套/ sock袜子/ 目前的教辅把shoes归入和trousers同一类，这样作对于高考没有大碍。不过两者的不同之处在以后的大学课堂中还需明辨。 主谓一致：the old 名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。 一. 看作复数 The wounded were sent home. 伤员被送回家。（指一批人，动词用复数。） The old are taken good care of here. 这儿的老人受到很好的照顾。（一批人） 二. 看作单数 The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真假必须辨明。（抽象的概念，看成单数。） The accused was punished to prison. 那个被告被判入狱。（一个人） 主谓一致：two years 时间、金钱、路程的名词 虽是用复数形式作主语，谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 Two years is enough. 两年就够了。 A hundred miles is a long distance. 一百英里是一段很长的距离。 主谓一致：percent 分数和百分数的词作主语时，以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。 Thirty percent of the grain is used to feed animals. 百分之三十的粮食用来饲养牲口。 Ninety percent of the smokers are male. 百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。 主谓一致：each 以下列不定代词作主语的句子谓语动词用单数： either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing（含有单数意义的不定代词） <><><> Neither of those men is wrong. 那两个人都没有错。 Each of the books costs ten dollars. 每一本书花费10美元。 Somebody is using the phone.

单数、不可数名词

看你的主语回答啊

所谓主谓一致就是在句子中，谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。 主语一致的情况 1）并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 ①由and，both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用复数。如： Carl and Jack are my good friends.卡尔和杰克是我的好朋友。 如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Bread and butter is nutritious.奶油面包是有营养的。 ②两个作主语的名词或代词由or，not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致。如： Neither you nor he is late.你和他都没有迟到。 ③由and连接两个表示单数概念的名词作主语，其主语有every，each，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Every teacher and every student is interested in collecting. 所有的老师和同学都对收藏感兴趣。 ④当主语是单数的时候，即使其后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，like，besides，but，except，in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： A woman with two children was seen walking down the street. 有人看到一个妇女带着两个小孩朝街道那边走去了。 2）单一名词作主语时的主谓一致 ①有些学科名词，在形式上虽然是复数形式，但其实质意义表示单数概念。它们作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如： No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。（谚语） ②表示偶数出现、且不能拆成单数的工具名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：My glasses are broken.我的眼镜被打碎了。 ③动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，从句作主语时也用单数形式。如：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（百闻不如一见） ④有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Our class is diligent.我们班的同学都很刻苦。 Our class are visiting the park next week.我们班下星期要参观那个公园。其他情况的主谓一致 1）the+形容词 “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人时谓语动词用复数，当它表示一类物时谓语动词用单数。如： The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。（表物） 2）one of 在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。如： One of them is American. 他们当中有一个是美国人。 可用于这样结构的还有：neither of，either of，each of等。 3）none of none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如： None of his classmates knows（know）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。 4）number of number of前加a表示“许多的、大量的”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。number of前加the表示数量、数目，其后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用单数形 式。如 ： A number of people have moved into new houses.许多人搬进了新房。 The number of students in class is thirty.教室里有30人在上课。 5）there be+并列主语 在there be+并列主语这一句型中，一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则，与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。如： There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一枝笔和两本书。 6）many a/more than one... many a/more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一个”。如： Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习。 More than one student was late for school.昨天不止一个人上学迟到了。 more than two（three...）+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“两个（三 个……）以上”。如： More than two students were late for school yesterday. 昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了。 7）主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远。 8）分数或百分数+of+词组 在分数或百分数+of+词组作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。如： Two fifths of students are girls.有五分之二的学生是女生。 Ten percent of families owns a car.10%的家庭有小汽车。主谓一致没有什么窍门，记住规则就能做对题，因此可以说主谓一致是极其简单的语法。

主谓一致指的是主语与谓语动词之间的单复数的一致，也就是说主语为单数谓语动词也是单数。具体情况如下：1，在一般现在时的句中，你要特别注意这一点，Heisaworker.he单数---is单数Theyareworkers.they复数----are复数Shewatersflowers.she单数-----waters单数Studentswaterflowers.students复数----water原形【这儿你可以把动词的原形理解为复数，在一般现在时中动词都这样。】2，在现在进行时中，只要考虑isare的单复数Sheiswateringflowers.Theyarewateringflowers.3,在现在完成时和现在完成进行时中，只要考虑hashaveHehasfinishedtheworke.Theyhavefinishedtheworke.4,在一般过去时中，只要考虑waswereHewasaworker.Theywereworkers.从时态的角度分，主谓一致就这几种情况，这样便于掌握。注：动词的单复数是指的动词的第三人称单数和动词原形。

主谓一致some fewwind归们指人称和数方面的一致关系。

就是主语和谓语的人称数上要一致 这样说你可能不太明白 几个例子你就知道了例如She loves youshe是主语 loves是谓语 loves要有s 主语和谓语得一致才对 如果是she love就错了例如They love you They是主语 因为they是复数的 所以谓语love不加s 这样主语谓语就一致了才是对的 如果they loves you就错了例如Xiaoming loves you 才是对的 Xiaoming love you 是错的 因为主谓不一致 小明是一个人 单数 应该loves有s

1.Fiftytonsofcoal____wastedinthatfactorylastyear.填was,主语的中心词是coal,不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。原句又是一般过去时，所以用was.2.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果两个短语表达同一概念，属同一整体，谓语动词仍用单数，如：Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly isagoodhabit.早睡早起习惯好。但如果两个短语指不同的事情，就要用复数。如：Walkingandrunningaregoodforus.3.Allthatcanbedone_____beendone.谓语动词应该用单数has, thatcanbedone是定语从句来修饰all.所以主语中心词是all, 这个句子中的all后面省略了work,allthework（所有的工作）hasbeendone，work作为名词是不可数的。 thatcanbedone是定语从句来修饰all.

主谓一致的三种原则：I. 主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。1. 可数名词的单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。例：Tom has made progress in Chinese.The Greens are shopping in the mall.2. 表示时间，距离，长度等复数名词做主语。常被看作主语。Twenty years is a long time.3. 不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；What引导的主语做主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数取决于做表语的名词的单复数。Swimming is a good sport.What we need is more money, but what they need are books.4. 如果主语后面带有as well as，including，with等词，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。My father, as well as my mother is working on the farm.5. 复合不定代词someone，everyone等做主语，谓语动词用单数。Nothing is impossible.II. 谓语动词的单复数形式和主语的意义一致。1. 百分数，分数做主语，一般根据后面的名词单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。20% of the students are fond of swimming.2. a number of +复数名词，谓语用复数形式。A number of people prefer to stay at home rather than go out.3. The number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用=单数。The number of people travelling in China this year is larger than last year.III. 谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上的一致（就近一致）1. either…or; neither..nor，or等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Billy or you have to do housework today.2. there be句型There are three chairs.There is a table and two chairs in the room.

写在前面 主谓一致是夫唱妇随（指主语和谓语两个语法成分之间保持一致）。可数名词和不可数名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。区别： 名单动s（is/has/动词加s）; 名复动原（are/have/动词原型）记忆口诀： 名单动s,名复动原 01 ▼ 语法一致 （1）中心名词 不可数集合名词（谓单） more than one +名词单数（谓单） more +名词复数+than one （谓复） many a+名词单数（谓单） a+名词单数+or two（谓单） one or two+复数名词（谓复） 分数、百分数、half、most、rest of+名词（谓语动词和of后面名词保持一致） a quantily of /a lot of/plenty of+名词（同上，谓语动词和of后面名词保持一致）（2）由and、both…and连接的并列主语（谓复）（3）each、every、no连接两个名词（谓单）（4）关于number 用法 a number of +名词（谓复） the number of +名词（谓单） （5）定语从句中 the （only） one of n. +定从（从句谓单） one of n. +定从（从句谓复）（6）种类做主语 （a/this/that) kind of+名词（谓单） （some /these） kinds of+名词（谓复）（7）就远原则 概念：谓语动词的形式通常与前面主语的人称和数保持一致 增： as well as(和），with（和），together with（和），basides除了 减： but(除了）、esxcept(除了） 补： such as(例如）、like(像）、rather than(而不是）（8）其他（一律谓单） 动名词短语；不定式短语；名词性短语；疑问词+to do做主语 02 ▼ 就近原则 概念： 谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语（主要指名词或代)的单复数形式（1）or连接并列主语（2）either…or…连接并列主语（3）neither…nor…连接并列主语（4）not only…but(also)…连接并列主语（5）there be句型 03 ▼ 概念/意义一致原则 （1）学科（ics结尾）、国家及组织等专有名词（谓单）（2）度量名词（时间、距离、金钱等）（谓单）（3）The+ adj. 表同一类人（谓复）（4）群体名词表整体谓单；表成员谓复（5）复数形式的单数名词 谓单：news（新闻）、means（方法）等谓复：goods(货物，可数名词复数）、some means（一些方法）等 文章首发于，微信公众号【杨同学笔记】

between 在两者之间,主语是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式

英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。它们用法多样，造成了实际使用上的困难，以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题。（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题（一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题，如：arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.（二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：Darts is basically an easy game.但当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.（三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，因其是单一政治实体，所以谓语动词用作单数。例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s".In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用作复数。例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.（四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,mathematics,mechanics,optics,acoustics,politics statistics,economics,linguistics,athletics等，谓语动词通常用作单数。例如：The third world economics is promising.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义，可作复数用。例如：Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.（五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses,pincers,pliers,scissors,shorts,suspenders,trousers等, 为复数名词，后接复数谓语

??集合名词，也叫集体名词，是英语中表示某一群人或某一类物的集合体。集合名词的难点，主要在于其作主语时的主谓一致问题。 ??汉语谓语动词因为没有单复数之分，所以我国学生在学习英语的集合名词时，常常为谓语动词的单复数问题大伤脑筋。笔者结合自己的教学经验，查阅了大量资料，总结出几条规律，以飨读者。 ??一、某些有生命的集合名词（表示人或者动物），本身有单／复数之分。其为单数时，若作主语，则谓语可用单数／复数。主要依据说话者强调的重点而定，若强调许多个体，谓语用复数；若强调一个整体，则用单数。其为复数时，不言而喻，谓语必须用复数。注意：此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同，汉译时一定要当心。如army（一国之军队），armies（多国部队）；couple（一对夫妇），couples（多对夫妇）；等。常见的此类集合名词有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，会众），council（市议会，理事会），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom ，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民）， union，university等。 ??1．The staff is／are hardworking． ??2．The audience were moved to tears． ??3．The lecturer draws large audiences． ??4．The whole school was punished． ??5．The class consists of 40 students． ??6．This class are diligent． ??7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it． ??8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian． ??二、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，作主语时，谓语通常用复数。常见的此类集合名词有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教职工）， herd，mankind，military，militia（民团、民兵）， people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（猪），vermin，womankind等。 ??9．There are three people waving at us． ??10．The police haven"t arrived yet． ??11．There are verm in here． ??12．Some people are never satisfied． ??13．The police／military have surrounded the building． ? ??【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China． ??三、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，其后可跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（资产阶级），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知识分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（无产阶级），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。 ??14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be． ??15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect． ??16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman． ??【注】youth除了作集合名词以外，还可以作可数和不可数名词。如： ??Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose． ??Som e youths don"t like jazz． ??四、某些表示国家、公司、机构、运动队等名称的专有名词也可当作集合名词使用，其后通常跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin， Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂冈），White House等。 ??17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season． ??18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year． ??19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican． ??20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy． ??21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday． ??22．Liverpool is leading 1—0． ??23．Liverpool are attacking again． ??五、某些无生命的集合名词（表示物）作主语时，通常被看成不可数名词，谓语用单数。常见的此类集合名词有：aircraft，baggage， clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（树叶），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。 ??24．All the furniture in my room is new． ??25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged． ??26．There is not much vegetation in deserts． ??27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped． ??28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates． ??29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty． ??【过关演练】用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 ??1．The staff __________（have）gone for their lunch． ??2．The crews of several ships __________（be）in port． ??3．The present government，which hasn"t been in power long，__________（be）trying to control inflation．It isn"t having much success． ??4．The government，who __________（be） looking for a quick victory，are calling for a general election soon． ??5．The jury __________（be）divided in opinion． ??6．The committee __________（have）held its first m eeting． ??7．Almost every family in this village __________（have）a man in the army． ??8．The whole family __________（be）in tears． ??9．The poultry __________（be）being fed． ??10．The Kremlin __________（have）refused to accept the plan proposed by America． ? 答案： ??1．have 2．were 3．is 4．are 5．were 6．has 7．has 8．are 9．are ／were 10．has ／have