tax reduction and exemption是什么意思

法语句子提问
la ristourne est une reduction de prix accordee sur le montant global des ventes faites avec un meme tiers-client ou fournisseur pendant une période déterminée.
这句话怎么理解?其中un meme tiers-client 是什么客户?.

英语翻译
C6 Pollution Prevention and Source Reduction
HP's Supplier Code of Conduct states that “Waste of all types,including water and energy,are to be reduced or eliminated at the source or by practices such as modifying production,maintenance and facility processes,materials substitution,conservation,recycling and re-using materials.”
6.1 Does the facility maintain a program and/or procedures to reduce or eliminate pollution and waste,including the use of water and energy?
0 Yes 0 No
6.1.1 If “Yes,” please indicate what aspects are included in your plan.Check all that apply:
0 Source reduction of hazardous and/or non-hazardous materials (reducing the type and amount of materials used in manufacturing processes and/or facility operations)
0 Minimization of hazardous and/or non-hazardous waste
0 Reduction of air emissions
0 Water conservation
0 Energy conservation
0 Other.Please describe:

Market has ssen a significant reduction in the number of high profile releases.

We are making a (n) ____ of 20% reduction in the price to all customers who place an order before May.

[ ]

A. service B. offer C. budget D. appointment

请把几个句子翻译成英语
最近我在看Andy Krieger的 Accent Reduction Lesson的DVDs来练习地道的美国英语.据说他是好莱坞著名的口音纠正教师,发明了"unique K Method” 来帮助全世界各地的人消除异国口音.我真的觉得我的口语有所提升.所以现在我每天上英语课,越来越觉得我的英语老师口音很奇怪.

REDUCTION GEAR BOX, DRIVE SHAFT, BUSH-RGB, BUSH-CTROL ARM, BUSH-TRAILING ARM, BUSH-LATERAL ROAD,
BALL JOINT, STEERING GEAR BOX ASS'Y, INTERM SHAFT, UNIVERSAL JOINT, DISC, CALIPER, M/CYLINDER, 哪位高手帮我翻译中文吧,关于汽车的配件,不要机器翻译的,谢谢.
REDUCTION GEAR BOX, DRIVE SHAFT, BUSH-RGB, BUSH-CTROL ARM, BUSH-TRAILING ARM, BUSH-LATERAL ROAD,不要机器翻译的，谢谢。

英语翻译
The benefits on NPD cycle time reduction include not only increased profitability but also the advantages associated with pioneering （a first mover advantage ）and the fact that is reduces the odds that the market has changed between the development cycle.Illustrative guidelines for reducing the NPD cycle time are included in table2：（for a survey of ,major approaches for accelerating NPD,see Millson ,raj and wilemon1992）.

Reduction of organic matter and trihalomethane formation potential in reclai

Deposit Insurance and Poverty Reduction
By:David K.Walker,Edgardo Demaestri and Facundo Martin1
Working Paper Draft:October 1,2004

英语翻译
1.8 Block Diagram Reduction
The discussion of Section 1.7 appears to imply that if the transfer function relating input r and output c in block diagram,such as Fig .1.1 is desired,a differential equation relating these two variables must be obtained first.Fortunately ,this is not necessary.The transfer function can be derived instead by certain algebraic manipulations of those of the subsystems or blocks.Some examples will show this block diagram reduction technique and provide some useful results.
Example 1.8.3 The configuration in Fig.1.5(a),which includes a minor feedback loop,is very common in servomechanisms .Derivation of C/R by the approach of Example 1.8.2 would be laborious ,but become simple if the result in(1.33) is used.It is applied first to reduce the minor feedback loop C/M to a single block ,as shown in Fig.1.5(b).but (1.33) applies again to this new loop and now yields the closed-loop transfer function.
Example 1.8.4 In a tow-input system,the additional input D often represents a dis-turbance ,such as a supply pressure variation in the level control example in Section 1.3 .With the additional block L ,the diagram models the effect of the disturbance on the system.For linear systems the principle of superposition applies,and the total output is the sum of the outputs due to each input separately.Thus the out-put due to R is found as before,and while finding that due to D,R is put equal to zero.The rule of Example 1.8.2 applies when finding the response to D,but note that the product of G2.Note also that for R=0 the minus sign for the feedback at R can be moved to the summing junction for D.Inspection now yields.
Example 1.8.5 In fig.1.6 the two feedback loops interfere with each other.The rearrangements (a) and (b) are alternative first steps to make the result in (1.33) again applicable .Verify that neither changes the system,and that applying (1.33) twice to (a) or (b) yields the closed-loop transfer function.
1.9 Conclusion
In this chapter a general introduction has been given first,including physical discussion of some fundamental features of control system behavior.A level control example led to a common block diagram configuration.Laplace transforms led to the transfer function description of dynamic behavior,and block diagram reduction to the description of an interconnected system of blocks.The application of transfer functions and transforms and transforms to calculation of the response c(t) to an input r(t) and initial conditions has been demonstrated for cases where the roots of the denominator of the transform C(s) are real and distinct.This provides a framework and motivation for study of the next chapter,and a basis for detailed discussion of transient response in Chapter 3.It also allows for an introductory examination of some of the effects of feedback in the problems below.

any reduction in excess of the reserve must be treated as a cost and allowed for through the income statement .后半句里的through不知道怎么翻译…………

英语句子理解
怎么理解
Only a reduction of 10 percent in the number of scheduled flights using Greentown's airport will allow the
delays that are so common there to be avoided.

英语翻译
The absence of any trend toward a reduction in all-cause mortality is particularly important in the context of the difficulty of attributing death to a specific cause in this age group.

英语翻译
1.The mostinefficient method of voltage reduction from the stand-point of power loss,isa/an ______.
A.capacitor in series with the load B.inductorin series with the load
C.capacitor and inductor in series with the load D.resistor in series with theload

Reduction factor of feeding line is one of the necessary parameters for calculation of the part of single-line-to-ground fault current returning through the ground.这句话里的feeding

英语翻译
Higher Ni-based reduction degree of these catalysts than 100% represents the reduction of Fe species,and this indicates that the reduction of Fe species was promoted by the presence of Ni
大哥，网页翻译能行，我也不会问了……

英语翻译
A partial product reduction tree compresses the Booth-encoded partial products via 3:2 compressors and half adders to produce two 32-bit carry save format inputs for the final output adder.The Wallace tree adder is used for partial product reduction.

REDUCTION GEAR BOX,DRIVE SHAFT,BUSH-RGB,BUSH-CTROL ARM,BUSH-TRAILING ARM,BUSH-LATERAL ROAD,
请你帮忙把上面这几个名称可以翻译给我吗?

如何利用Housholder-reduction得到矩阵A的值域空间的一组正交基?
应该是Householder-reduction。

求教翻译：identify cost reduction opportunities
求教翻译几个短句子
identify cost reduction opportunities
Identify improvement opportunities and potential benefits
谢谢高手赐教

英语翻译
The reduction temperature of Ni-Al-HT is notably higher than that of Ni/Al2O3-IMP,indicating a much stronger interaction of the Ni component with Al2O3in the former catalyst.
最后的with Al2O3 in the former catalyst.是NI与AL2O3在前催化剂里反应还是指AL2O3就是前催化剂,没看懂,可以帮分析下吗?

The new policy,is about the tax reduction,is to be carried out next month.
The new policy,is about the tax reduction,is to be carried out next month.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.which
ABC怎么错了?

一个英语问题.
the city has also determined that its reduction in fossil fuel will not only assist in reaching our environmental goals but also provide the city of toronto with significant financial savings,as well as providing economic spin-offs in creation of new jobs and encouraging investment in the development of alternative fuels.
多伦多市决定减少对不可再生燃料的使用,这样做不仅可以完成市***的环保指标,而且还可以为多伦多市带来滚滚财源.多伦多市还计划创造新的经济增长点,创造新的就业机会,鼓励人们投资开发替代性燃料.
我想问一下as well as后面的providing和encouraging的主语是什么,我觉得是the city,但是为什么要ing形式呢?

英语翻译
The size reduction and mechano-chemical grinding in a grind-
ing media type of mill are influenced by impact,compression,shear,
and friction at all the contact points of balls in the mill.Therefore,
understanding the behavior of ball movement in the mill is very
important to identify the grinding mechanism and to produce ultra-
fine particles for developing new materials.
Stirred grinding media mill has been used as a type of an ultra-
fine grinding mill in many industries such as minerals,ceramic ma-
terials,chemical products and other materials due to its high energy
efficiency,fine and ultra-fine grinding ability,and reduced contam-
ination [1-3].The computer simulation technique for studying the
flow of granular assemblies or powders is useful especially for ob-
taining detailed results from the task in that direct experimentation
is difficult.DEM is a scheme to simulate any problem dealing with
the behavior of a discontinuous particle system by Cundall [4],who
first used this type of model to study granular assemblies.Since
then,these models have become widely applied to the simulation
of a discontinuous particle system [5].Many kinds of simulations
for the ball mill have been studied:the 3-dimensional behaviors of
ball movement in a tumbling mill [6,7],the power of a tumbling
mill [8,9],and the power of a centrifugal mill [10].However,up to
now,there has been little simulation research for stirred grinding
media mill.In the stirred ball mill,there are some stirrers and the
calculation of its consumed powder becomes more complicated to
compare with the simpler kinetics of conventional tumbling ball
mill [11,12].
The objective of this paper is to simulate the motion of grinding
media balls in stirred grinding media mill and to examine the con-
sumed power based on the micro interactive forces at all the contact
points between balls and between ball and stirrer.
我就100分了,全拿出来了.
是关于球磨搅拌机的，另：我不要翻译软件翻译出来的东东

in weight reduction we trust
什么意思?写的对吗?

求翻译 Different and the Same:A Prejudice Reduction Video Series

英语翻译
Research on the End Effect Detent Force Reduction of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Auxiliary Poles Onepiece Structure.
Optimal Time Control for a Magnetic Levitation Linear Servo System.
Characteristic and Magnetic Field Analysis of a Novel Ironless Halbach Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor.

英语翻译
This study demonstrated a significant reduction in the concentrations of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis oocysts,Giardia lamblia cysts,and spores of human-virulent microsporidia in dewatered and biologically stabilized sewage sludge cake end products compared to those of the respective pathogens in the corresponding samples collected during the sludge activation process

关于这句话的理解——The Pressure Reduction in Each Stage is Accomplished at a Uniform Rate.
这句话是说每阶段内速率要统一,还是所有阶段的速率都要统一?

语法修改,急,
D’abord,parlons de la reduction des dechets.Certains disent que Le Quebec a pris de bonnes mesures afin de reduire l’emballage et l’utilisation de sacs en plastique.Mais en realite,notre gouvernement ne fait qu’encourager les consommateurs a diminuer la production de dechets.Monsieur le President,jusqu’a maintenant,le Quebec n’a pas fait comme certains pays,il n’a pas encore charge les sacs maudits qui demande aux quebecois a produire moins de dechet.A cette egard,
J’ai lu l’articlesur le site Internet de CentPapiers.L’auteur Maxime releve que les pays comme l’Irlande et la Chine ont tous impose des taxes sur les sacs de polyethylene.Il a egalement ajoute qu’en Irland,le nombre de sacs en plastique utilises a diminuer d’un milliard en une annee grace a la taxation.Monsieur le …,etes-vous etonne de voir ce chiffre?En tant qu’un consommateur,voulez-vous depenser de l’argent juste pour des sacs en plastique?Au lieu d’en acheter,ne prefereriez-vous pas apportez des sacs reutilisables Bref,comparez aux autre pays du monde,notre province n’a pas fait assez d’effort (n’a pas pris des mesures efficaces) afin de diminuer la production de dechet

英语翻译
Greater reduction of all threats at local and regional levels was needed to stop the decline and improve the reef's ability to recover,it said.

The pork tenderloin anticucho with citrus reduction was satisfying.reduction 意思是少量的?