家祭无忘告乃翁的上一句

因为陆游是爱国诗人,他在死的时候还不能忘自己的祖国

王是北

《 示儿 》
（南宋）陆游
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁.

乃〈代〉 廼、乃 nǎi (1) 你,你的 [your] 余嘉乃勋.——《左传·僖公十二年》 几败乃公事.——《汉书·高帝纪上》 谁谓乃公勇者?——《史记·淮南衡山传》 王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁(父亲).——陆游《示儿》 (2) 又如:乃父(乃翁.你的父亲);乃祖(你的祖父;先祖);乃公(你的父亲);乃兄

1、王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁.（拾金不昧）意思是收拾了金人不要隐瞒消息
2、山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村.（峰回路转）
3、春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干.（至死方休）

之：是指前面那件事的,是代词.
之：与属连在一起为“之类”的意思.
乃：你的

北伐

是“家祭无忘告乃翁”

答案D
解析本题主要考查历史知识的识记、辨别能力.分析所给选项知道,这是南宋著名诗人陆游的《示儿》一诗,本题答案为D.

应该是陆游自己、

示儿：示：告诉.告诉儿子.刚看到补充问题,是要问诗句的意思："我"本来就知道人一死世间一切就与我无关了,死去时唯一的遗憾就是没能看到祖国统一.待到南宋军队收复北方中原的那一天,在家里祭祀祖先的时候,千万不要忘...

示儿
（宋）陆游
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁.
直译：我本来就是知道人死去了就什么也没有了.只是为没有亲眼看到祖国的统一而感到悲伤.南宋军队平定中原的那一天,在家里祭祀祖先的时候,千万不要忘记把这件事情告诉你们的父亲.
意译：我本来知道,当我死后,人间的一切就都与我无关了.但是唯一是我痛心的,就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一.当大宋的军队收复中原失地的那一天,你们举行家祭,千万别忘记了把这个好消息告诉了你们的父亲.

From Wikipedia:
Career
[edit] Early career
Lu You came from a family in which there were some government officials. At that time the southern Song dynasty was frequently invaded by the Jin Dynasty (金国). When he was one, Kaifeng (开封), the capital of Northern Song dynasty had been captured by the troops of Jin Dynasty. Lu You, who was still an infant, fled with his family and spent his first nine years as a refugee. Because of the family influence and social turbulence in childhood, Lu You was committed to saving the nation by ousting the Jurchens (女真人).
[edit] Marriage
Lu You's family gave him a good education, especially the education on patriotism, but his family --particularly his mother-- also brought misfortune to his marriage. He grew up with his cousin Tang Wan, who was quiet but good at literature. They fell deeply in love and got married when he was 20. But they didn't have any child, and his mother didn't like Tang Wan. Though they had lived happily together, his mother forced them to divorce in order to make him concentrate on studying and fulfilling his aspiration of saving the Song dynasty. In traditional Chinese culture, good children should be respectful and obedient to their parents. Lu You loved his mother and reluctantly divorced Tang Wan. Then, she married a nobleman Zhao Shi Cheng, and he married Ms. Wang (her first name eludes most researchers).
Lu You was very sad after his first marriage. One spring, at age 31, eight years after their divorce, he passed by Sheng's Garden and encountered Tang Wan and her husband by chance. Tang Wan asked her husband to let her send a glass of wine to Lu You. When her hands passed the wine to him, he saw her eyes brimmed with tears... His heart was broken, and he took the glass of bitter wine bottom up. He turned back and wrote down the poem “Phoenix Pin” on the wall of Sheng’s Garden within one breath. After this meeting with Tang Wan, he went up to the North against the Jin Dynasty and then turned down to the South Shu (today’s Sichuan in China) to pursue his dream of unifying China as a whole nation.
Meanwhile, after Tang Wan read his poem, she immediately wrote one in the same form in response. In less than a year, she died. One year before Lu You’s death, at age 85, he still wrote another romantic loving poem “Sheng’s Garden” to commemorate his first love.
[edit] Official career
He passed the civil service examination in 1153, but was unsuccessful in his official career: he adopted a patriotic irredentist stance, advocating the expulsion of the Jurchen (女真) from northern China, but this position was out of tune with the times. After a long career as an official, including periods exiled to minor positions in the provinces, he retired to his native town of Shaoxing (绍兴) in frustration. He spent the last twenty years rusticated there. His wife died in 1197.
[edit] Style
Lu You wrote over ten thousand poems, in both the shi (诗) and ci (词) forms, plus a number of prose works. In his poetry he continues to articulate the beliefs which cost him his official career, calling for reconquest of the north. Watson identifies these works as part of the legacy of Du Fu (杜甫). Watson compares a second body of work, poems on country life and growing old, to those of Bai Juyi (白居易) and Tao Qian (陶潜). Lu You had written a lot of poems in his whole life, more than 10000, still having 9300 after erasing some of them himself. His style can be divided into three periods.
[edit] First Period
The first Period of Lu You’s works is from his teenage years to age 46. This period lasts the longest, but keeps the least of his works, about two hundred poems, because he eliminated his early works through selection.
[edit] Second Period
Second Period runs from age 46 to 54, leaving approximately more than 2400 works of the shi and ci. During this period, he joined the military and was affected by that experience. Therefore the main style of this period's works becomes liberal, forthright, and splendid; his patriotic spirit heightens into another level. The maturity and richness presented in this period’s works establishes the sublime position among Chinese Literature ancestors.
[edit] Third Period
The third Period starts from moving back to his hometown until death. Because he didn't have enough time to eliminate his works through selection, abounding works, six thousand five hundred, live from this period. During this period, because he was old, lived with farmers, and had gone through ups and downs in the military and governmental office, his work in this period represents peaceful pastoral images, as well as the desolation and bleakness of human life.
Though his style changes through periods, his works are fully packed with furiously enthusiastic patriotism. This is the most important nature of his works, and the greatest reason they have been eulogized for almost a thousand years.
[edit] Bibliography
Lu You was born on a boat floating in the Wei Water River in an early rainy morning of October 17th, 1125 (Chinese calendar). That was the time the Song dynasty was frequently invaded by the Jin Dynasty. One year after his birth, the troops of the Jin Dynasty conquered the capital of Northern Song dynasty; his family fled from home while he was still an infant. Under such an influence, he determined to expel the Jurchen (女真) from the North and bring a United Song dynasty back even when he was very little.
At age 12, Lu You was already excellent in writing, mastered the skill of sword fighting, and delved deeply into war strategy. At age 19, he took the civil service examination, but didn't pass. Ten years later, he took it again; this time he not only passed it, he was the first winner in the region Lin Ann. But this triumph did not bring him any luck; oppositely, it brought big trouble to him. Qin Sun, who was the grand son of Qin Hiu (a notorious traitor to China and tremendous powerful aristocrat in the Song Dynasty), also took this exam, and Lu You's winning threatened Qin Sun's position, because Lu You was likely to be the first winner in the next year's national examination. In fact, not only Lu You, but all the potential winners of the next year's nation-wide competition got excluded, even some of the examination officers.
After Qin Hiu's death, he started his official career in government. Because he avidly proposed fighting against the Jin Dynasty and didn’t follow the mainstream, he was dismissed from his job. In 1172, he was hired to create strategic planning in the military. Military life opened his eyes and mind widely; he found his hope to fulfill his aspiration -- bringing broken China back to a whole nation. He wrote out plenty of unrestrained, untrammeled poems to express his passionate patriotism. But the Song Dynasty was so corrupt at that time; most officers just wanted to make a nice living; he couldn’t get the opportunity to deploy his talent.
In 1175, Fan Dia Cheng asked him to join his party. They had used to share similar interests via writing, and now behaved casual in the governmental society. Plus, because Lu You always felt there was no place for him to use his talent and ambitions to save the Song Dynasty, he started to become self-indulgent, enjoying drinking to forget his lack of success in personal life and career pursuit. He gave himself a nickname "Freed guy"(放翁), and was sarcastic to himself in his poems.
After several promotions and demotions in his governmental career, in 1190, he retired and lived in seclusion at his hometown Shaoxing (绍兴), a rural area. He started to enjoy keeping in good health and like eating pearl barley and wooden ears. This habit kept his vision and hearing keen until death. Though during this period, he still ardently proposed fighting against the Jin Dynasty, but always got disputes and rejections. Finally on December 29, 1209(Chinese calendar), he died with the biggest regret – the Northern China was still in the control of the Jurchen (女真) – at age 86.
Books
《剑南诗稿》
《渭南文集》
《放翁逸稿》
《南唐书》
《老学庵笔记》
《放翁家训》
《家世旧文》
[edit] Poems
Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Lu YouTo Son (示儿)
Lu You wrote many poems. One of his most famous is "To Son" (). This is how it goes:
死去原知万事空,
但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,
家祭无忘告乃翁.
All turns to dust in my dying eyes,
only hatred is that a unified land is not seen.
When the day of the emperor's troops sweeping the North comes,
you must not forget to tell me before my tombstone.
This poem was composed by him when he was about to die.
What this poem means is that he doesn't mind not being able to take anything with him when he dies (死去原知万事空), but he is upset to see that China is not united as a nation (但悲不见九州同). He is telling his son that if this day ever comes (王师北定中原日), his family must not forget to go to his grave and tell him there (家祭无忘告乃翁.).
Rainstorm on Nov. 4 (十一月四日风雨大作)
僵卧孤村不自哀,尚思为国戍轮台. 夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来.
I slept stiff and alone in a lonely village without feeling self-pity. I am still thinking of fighting for my country. Deep into the night I lie down and hear the wind blowing the rain. The armored horses and the ice river came into my dream.
This poem was written when Lu was retired and old, but it shines with his patriotism and vivid depiction of the fighting scenes in the North.
Phoenix Pin (钗头凤)
红酥手,黄藤酒,满城春色宫墙柳.
东风恶,欢情薄,一怀愁绪,几年离索.错、错、错!
春如旧,人空瘦,泪痕红邑鲛绡透.
桃花落,闲池阁.山盟虽在,锦书难托.莫、莫、莫!
Lily hands, rippling wine,
The town is filled with Spring like willows waving by.
Biting east wind, happiness thin,
a chest full of sorrow, years of separation.
Wrong, Wrong, Wrong!
Spring is like before; the girl is pale and thin in vain.
Through the sheer silks, it’s the tearful eyes brimming.
Peach blossoms falling, glimmering pound freezing,
Paramount promise is still, glorious book hard to sustain.
Moan, moan, moan!
This poem is the tear of his real love story (see his marriage). In this poem, "Biting east wind" is a metaphor for traditional Chinese view about women. This view breaks his first marriage. "Glorious book" is another metaphor for his ambition of unifying China. But he doesn't seem to be successful in either of them (marriage and career). He also uses antithesis, which is very popular in Chinese poetry. It matches both sound and sense in two poetic lines, like "a chest of sorrow" pairing "years of separation" and "paramount promise" pairing "glorious book". The sounds are perfectly matching each other in Chinese. This poem falls in the first period of his works.
Mei Flower (卜运算元-咏梅)
驿外断桥边
寂寞开无主
己是黄昏独自愁
更著风和雨
无意苦争春
一任羣芳妒
零落成泥碾作尘
只有香如故
Near the broken bridge outside the fortress, I am lonely and dis-oriented. It is dusk and I am worried alone, especially when the wind and rain start to blow. I do not intend to contest for the glory of Spring. I would rather be alone and envied by other excellent people. I would fall to become earth and be pressed to dust. My glory will be same as before

曾经听说陆放翁志向高洁,（这一点）在《示儿》中完全展现了出来,于是就去读这首诗,读到“王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁”一句,十分感动敬佩,他（陆放翁）才是真正的忠贞不屈的贤士啊!然而也有人觉得他可耻（注：不足以挂在口上说）,说：“是这个人沽名钓誉罢了.”众人用道理质问他,这个人理屈词穷,不得已向众人道歉.其是代词,代指陆放翁这个人；徒,说话人带有轻视的意思,可以译为“家伙”

A

父亲：“家祭无忘告乃～”.

爸爸,中原平定了!

曾经听说过陆游（号放翁）的志向节气全都在《示儿》中得以体现了出来,于是就去读《示儿》,读到“王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁”这一句时,感到非常地感动敬佩,陆游当真是一个忠贞的人啊!然而,也有人看不起他,说：“这个人只是沽名钓誉罢了.”大家就用道理来质问他,这个人理屈词穷,于是就不得不向大家道歉.
其：代词,陆游；
徒：人

死去原知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁

原诗：
示儿
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁!
译文：
我本来知道,当我死后,人间的一切就都和我无关了；但唯一使我痛心的,就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一.因此,当大宋军队收复了中原失地的那一天到来之时,你们举行家祭,千万别忘把这好消息告诉你们的老子!
赏析：
这首诗是陆游的绝笔.他在弥留之际,还是念念不忘被女真贵族霸占着的中原领土和人民,热切地盼望着祖国的重新统一,因此他特地写这首诗作为遗嘱,谆谆告诫自己的儿子.从这里我们可以领会到诗人的爱国激情是何等的执着、深沉、热烈、真挚!无怪乎自南宋以来,凡是读过这首诗的人无不为之感动,特别是当外敌入侵或祖国分裂的情况下,更引起了无数人的共鸣

意思相同的两项是A,D.连系动词.表判断.相当于“是”.
B——副词.表承接.于是、然后、就、
C——人称代词.你、你的.

B

B

1.王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁（ 死而后已 ）
2.千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭( 荒无人烟 )
3.举头望明月,低头思故乡.（ 思乡心切 ）
4.相逢何必曾相识.（ 缘分使然 ）
5.山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村.（ 豁然开朗 ） ）

曾经听说过陆游（号放翁）的志向节气全都在《示儿》中得以体现了出来,于是就去读《示儿》,读到“王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁”这一句时,感到非常地感动敬佩,陆游当真是一个忠贞的人啊!然而,也有人看不起他,说：“这个人只是沽名钓誉罢了.”大家就用道理来质问他,这个人理屈词穷,于是就不得不向大家道歉.
其：代词,陆游；
徒：人

1.读书破万卷,下笔如有神---------------------a熟能生巧
2.王师北定中原日,家祭不忘告乃翁----------d死不瞑目
3.山穷水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村----------c豁然开朗
4.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干----------b鞠躬尽瘁
希望我的回答对你有所帮助.

我想知道上半句,请快点． 死去原知万事空,但悲不见九州同. 王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁 王师北定中原日 王师北定中原日

肯定是第四声,读“勿”
原诗：
示儿
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁!
译文：
我本来知道,当我死后,人间的一切就都和我无关了；
但唯一使我痛心的,就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一.
因此,当大宋军队收复了中原失地的那一天到来之时,
你们举行家祭,千万别忘把这好消息告诉你们的老子!
首先关于读音,
关于“勿”,第四声
关于“毋”,第二声
再看“无”,只有第二声
看到这里,容易混淆
但是,文言文的读音应该以意思为准,这里的“无”,其实是通假字,通“勿”.
所以,读音,应该是第四声

教科书中是“无”,如果考试就填这个；但是有的版本也作“毋”.
七绝仄起首句押韵
⊙仄平平仄仄平,（韵）
⊙平⊙仄仄平平.（韵）
⊙平⊙仄平平仄,
⊙仄平平仄仄平.（韵）
从平仄来看,这一个字应该是平声,所以应该选“无”,而“毋”是四声,属仄声,应该不选.所以说还是以教科书中的“无”为标准!

这首诗是陆游写给他儿子的
乃翁是对儿子指“你父亲”,也就是他自己

1,忧国忧民
2,峰回路转
3,勤俭节约
4高瞻远瞩
5笔走龙蛇
各位高手,帮帮忙吧,我真的很急的…,这个用“抓耳挠腮”形容较为合理.

因为"但悲不见九州同"啊.
虽说万事都是空,但有一件放不下,就是九州同.

王师北定中原日

王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁

王师北定中原日,乃翁就是你的父亲

1、死而后已
2、一日千里
3、豁然开朗
4、出人意外
5、水天一色
6、衣锦还乡
7、各有千秋
8、春暖花开
9、空中楼阁

选B.B项的意思是你的的意思.其他三项都是于是的意思.

死不瞑目 ...拾金不昧 （意思是打败了金人不要隐瞒消息）

家祭无忘告乃翁 乃：你 ,你的‘
及群下,诣太守 及：.正当,赶上,趁着
不辞而别 辞：告辞
结友而别 而：就,然后

“家祭无忘告乃翁”的“毋”与无相通,这一类字叫（通假）字

死去元知万事空, 　　
但悲不见九州同. 　　
王师北定中原日, 　　
家祭无忘告乃翁.

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼
欲穷千里目”,写诗人一种无止境探求的愿望,还想看得更远,看到目力所能达到的地方,唯一的办法就是要站得更高些,“更上一层楼”.“千里”“一层”,都是虚数,是诗人想象中纵横两方面的空间.“欲穷”“更上”词语中包含了多少希望,多少憧憬.这两句诗,是千古传诵的名句,它形象地提示了一个哲理：登高,才能望远；望远,必须登高.
高瞻远瞩
瞻：视,望；瞩：注视.站得高,看得远.比喻眼光远大.

1、高瞻远瞩 2、拾金不昧3、销声匿迹4、触景生情 5、一见如故 6、峰回路转

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼----高瞻远瞩
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁.----死不瞑目
千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭.----销声匿迹
举头望明月,低头思故乡.----触景生情
相逢何必曾相识.----一见如故
山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村.----柳暗花明

狼奔冢突
气冲斗牛
死亦为鬼雄
王师北定中原日

1.拾金不昧
2.人迹罕至
3.触景生情
4.萍水相逢

1、《示儿》以其“但悲不见九州同”来表现诗人强烈的爱国情感.后两句表现诗人对“王师北定中原”的无限希望和坚定信念.
2、杜甫曾写了一首诗,以其“喜”来表现诗人强烈的爱国情感.这首诗的题目是《闻官军收河南河北》.

wang

应该是C.答案也会有错的
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同.
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁!
译成现代汉语就是：本来知道,当 死后,人间的一切就都和 无关了；但唯一使 痛心的,就是 没能亲眼看到祖国的统一.因此,当大宋军队收复了中原失地的那一天到来之时,举行家祭,千万别忘把这好消息告诉 的老子!
所以是C不是A