英语定语从句的学法~

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juanlan710 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率84.2%
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when,
why等.
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year
rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often
talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each,
few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone
bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from
big cities.
四.关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know
what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was
born.
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开
意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,不能删除是对先行词的补充说明,删除后意思仍完整
译法上翻译成先行词的定语,“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上A.做宾语时可省略 B.可用that
C.可用who代替whom A.不可省 B.不用that
C.不用who代替whom
限制性定语从句举例:
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could
depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例:
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more
powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to
college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学.(他还有其他的哥哥)
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to
college.
他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学.(他只有一个哥哥)
难点分析
(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the
world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he
owned.
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientistand his theory that we have learned?
(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处.具体情况是:
1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子.
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as
引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后.另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t
believe.
注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时,常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意:当先行次由the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子.
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子.
(三)以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导,而且通常可以省略.
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )
(五) 区分定语从句和同位语从句
1.定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于从句
2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when,
where, how, why, whether, what等词引导,充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much
money. 定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
同位语
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth亲,如果你认可我的回答,请点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【采纳回答】即可.~你的采纳是我前进的动力!你诚心问,我一定认真答!~~O(∩_∩)O,互相帮助,祝共同进步!
1年前
ling0 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率
学会分析句子成分,反定语从句先行词都是一个名词
1年前
jillongku 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率88.2%
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tuodi27 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率86.7%
远离1号楼
【Keep away from the No. 1 building 】
求一篇`英语作文是写一个城市的.最好也有汉语的!
哈哈191年前3
Tbxuer 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率92%
DO you konw Kunming?It's elected one of the most beautiful city in the 2008.
Live in this beautiful city.You should not to throw garbage onto the street,and do a protect enviroment's man at first.then.you should help others,do a responsible man.the last,love our city.
let's make a perfect Kunming man!
你知道昆明吗?昆明在2008年被评为“最幸福的城市”之一
生活在这个美丽的城市.首先,我们不能乱扔垃圾,做一个爱护环境的人.然后,要帮助别人,做一个有责任的人.最后,要爱我们的城市.
让我们做一个完美的昆明人吧!.
额..这个是我自己写的..可能水平也不高.也许或许会有些错误.请谅解...
制作英语音标卡片,音标下面用写单词吗
rohtyhty1年前1
qhj411 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
根据您的需要喽,没有明文硬性规定.
求英语语法大神this tour along the east coast of American allows you
求英语语法大神
this tour along the east coast of American allows you,as it_____,to live through the most dramatic events of the American Independent War
不懂为什么空白处要填were,请问是什么语法点?
娃哈哈zf2951年前3
sally0122 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率84.2%
As it were是固定搭配 意思是:不妨说,就像是
什么时候讨论这个报告还没决定.翻译成英语
今晚无眠1年前4
追逐为谁 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率88%
原文:
什么时候讨论这个报告还没决定.
翻译:
When to discuss the report is yet undecided.
When the report will be discussed remains undecided.
如果对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,
Always dance with the person you took to the dance 英语谚语翻译.急.
shenfu959001年前4
september419 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
从字面上翻译,Always dance with the person you took to the dance.意思就是:你一直和被你带着去参加舞会的那个人跳舞.可以引申为选择了一样东西,就必须忠诚,矢志不渝,因为决定是由你自己制定的,所以要珍惜,不要轻易改变.
特殊疑问句,懂英语的来Alice's mother is _sick___.(how) 第3轮,
特殊疑问句,懂英语的来Alice's mother is _sick___.(how) 第3轮,
是改特殊疑问句
磊磊_坏1年前1
kangxh 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率100%
How is Alice's mother?
新东方BEC词汇是英式英语拼法吗
ycxxin1年前2
wangsea 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率95.7%
我用的是的
再说了 BEC 是英国剑桥大学考试中心推出的
当然是英式英语了
英语翻译利用离子色谱法(IC)对莆田市的PM2.5中的水溶性阴离子(F-、Cl-、No3-、So42-)进行了分析测定,
英语翻译
利用离子色谱法(IC)对莆田市的PM2.5中的水溶性阴离子(F-、Cl-、No3-、So42-)进行了分析测定,并对相关的条件进行探讨.通过对采样滤膜的比较,发现用过氯乙烯滤膜优于超细玻璃纤维滤膜;通过对提取方法的比较,发现用超声波提取效果优于加热搅拌提取和静置提取;通过提取效率的实验,发现用超声波提取两次试液就已经提取完全.同时实验表明,莆田PM2.5浓度已经轻微超标,且其中的水溶性阴离子主要为No3-、So42-,No3-主要来源为汽车尾气排放,So42-则是由于煤的燃烧.
man20021年前1
戳我下載 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率80%
The water solubleanions(F-,Cl-,No3-,So42-)in PM2.5in Putianwere measured and analyzedusingion chromatography(IC),and relevant factors were discussed.By comparison ofsampling filtermembranes, it was foundthat perchloroethylenefiltermembrane is better than the ultra-fine glassfiber filtermembrane;by comparison of theextraction methods,it was found thatthe effect in ultrasonic extractionmethod is better than that ofheatingand stirring extractionmethod andstaticextraction method;by theexperimentof extraction efficiency,it was found thatthe desired solutionis fully extractedin two extractions withthe ultrasonic extraction method.It was also indicated in the experiments thatthe PM2.5 concentration in Putianexceeded the standardslightly,in which thewater solubleanions were mainlyNo3-and So42-: the No3-mainly came from vehicle emissionswhile the So42-came from the combustion of coal.
帮忙做做这道题(英语)It is bad manners to -------(打断)others when they
帮忙做做这道题(英语)
It is bad manners to -------(打断)others when they are speaking.
kern6961年前3
blowingwater 共回答了8个问题 | 采纳率87.5%
It is bad manners to interrupt(打断)others when they are speaking.
hear可以被动吗,几道英语题
晴天不二1年前1
懒懒的柠檬 共回答了9个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
我选的A 听不是主动吗2.The plane crashed ,its bombs ____as it hit the ground.A.exploded B.were expoded C.exploding D.were exploding答案是C D为什么不可以3.Lack of imagination is an obstacle ____one's advancement/A.to B of C for D about答案是A 这个有固定的搭配吗?满意答案Pana Sonity6级2009-10-111.The ability to be clearly heard is very important for any speaker这里的意思不是听得到,而是听得明白,总的意思是能够被别人听明白的能力对任何演讲者来说是很重要的2.exploding是动名词充当定语从句,看前面逗号,如果是句号的话,那是The plane's bombs were exploding as it hit the ground.3.an obstacle to one's advancement 对某人的障碍 补充:an obstacle to one's advancement 是 对某人进步的障碍,应该是固定的,t哦一般都理解“朝向”的意思 补充:"t哦"是to,老打错 其他回答(2)孙畅12级2009-10-111.Hear当然在这道题里面是要被动.题目的意思是什么?被听得清楚,对于演讲者是重要的.2.因为这道题考独立主格结构.必须用非谓语形式.3.对.to sb‘s advancement强强12级2009-10-111可以被动 ,如 i was heard 我听说.2 现在分词做状语,3 只能这么认为,但口语就随便了
英语语法最包括什么?其中最主要的是什么?
英语语法最包括什么?其中最主要的是什么?
最主要的是时态吗?
买1送31年前2
nn大西瓜 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
时态,语态和词汇
加拿大英语是不是 读音是美式,而单词拼写是英式的?
xiaodu1001年前1
zjsrong 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
加拿大口音和美国差不多,拼写也大部分相同,最明显的不同就是拼写er和re,our和or.但是也不完全按英国人的拼写,总的说来加拿大的语法习惯还是同美国更接近.具体各国拼写的不同去这看(www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/BritishCanadianAmerican.htm)
英语老师常用的那个英语软件是什么?
英语老师常用的那个英语软件是什么?
就是可以读单词和课文,还可以做书上的题的,供三年级起始用的书.
我们英语老师常用,但我不知道是什么,叫什么名,在哪找的,一概不知,帮帮我这个想学英语却英语不好的孩纸吧!
吴挺丰1年前1
cat345 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率100%
ppt
每天抄写一片英语文掌真的可以在一个月里提高英语成绩吗?
timoboll19811年前7
lsc76 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率100%
不行的
英语是一门语言需要用心去学,单单靠抄写是不够的,还要多读,例如读一些英语刊物和一些英文报纸.你要是为了参加某种考试才学英语的话,那一定要做题,也别的阅读.英语听力也要加强训练.
质量优良的幼儿教师队伍是发展农村学前教育的前提和根基英语怎么翻译
lrh8151年前1
zhimo_lanxi 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率100%
High quality preschool teachers team is the premise of preschool education of rural development and foundations
谁能帮忙做几道英语填空?31.Even though he has lived in China for more th
谁能帮忙做几道英语填空?
31.Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years,Mark still can not _________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept
32.He tried to () with the manager for a fat salary.
A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause
33.To some () ,Mary still does not understand that workplace completely.But she herself does want to admit that.
A.extend B.part C.extent D.content
34.Great Britain and France will hold a () regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation
35.Since he often travels on business,he has learned how to ()himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make B.accustom C.force D.let
36.One of my () sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get out of it."
A.favorite B.alike C.favorable D.likely
37.Most of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers () the progress of peace conference.
A.is concerned B.are concerning C.concerns D.concern
38.() Everything is a bit depressing at the moment,but I am sticking to my belief that good times are __________ ,and the future is bright.
A.around a corner B.near the corner
C.in the corner D.around the corner
39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication() the advertiser pays for the messages to be delivered.
A.in that B.whereas C.which D.now that
40.It is no use () me not to worry about his health.
A.for you to tell B.your telling C.you tell D.having told
41.He opened the door to () were eager to learn knowledge.
A.who B.that C.those who D.those
42.The camera can be () to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.adapted
43.When Mary paid the bill she was given a () for her money.
A.check B.receipt C.ticket D.label
44.The newly () method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men and women.
A.adopted B.accepted C.received D.treated
45.A completely new situation will () when the new income tax system comes into existence.
A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.arise
46.The next afternoon I went to () Miss Barkley again for the same matter.
A.call on B.call forth C.call after D.call off
47.I would rather you () next month instead of tomorrow.
A.will leave B.leave C.would leave D.left
48.Which door does this key ()to?
A.set B.become C.fit D.belong
49.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run() to catch it.
A.strongly B.nearly C.hard D.hardly
50.When he was in prison,he was not allowed to () with his family.
A.commit B.communicate C.commission D.command
xiaohong07991年前1
xindeng_987 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率92%
C C C A B
A C C B A
C D B A D
A C C D B
急求英语大神帮忙翻译个面试自我介绍,翻好了追加分啊!
急求英语大神帮忙翻译个面试自我介绍,翻好了追加分啊!
急求,晚上之前要翻译出来。
愿意的留qq
常年14度1年前2
陈经耀 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率96.2%
百度Hi
一个星期后用英语怎么说
小阿是1年前2
何许人家 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率88%
after a week
a week late
英语高手来,三道难题!1.My parents will move back into town in a year o
英语高手来,三道难题!
1.My parents will move back into town in a year or ___.
A.later B.after C.so D.about
2.It wasn't until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager's reply.
A.sice B.when C.as D.that
3.The storm left,____a lot of damages to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
我第三个选A,过分不是可以表完成吗?可是答案不是A,为什么?
Aeroplan1年前5
我非善良 共回答了24个问题 | 采纳率91.7%
1 C or so是固定搭配,表示大约,左右的意思,句子意思就是说我的父母大约一年左右就会搬回小镇.
2 D 这是个强调句,it was not until…that…是个句型.
3 D 是个非谓语结构,表伴随.
因此我不赞成是A,B,D
英语题目啊,帮忙解答!三Q一.句型转换1.【同义句】How many floors does your house ha
英语题目啊,帮忙解答!三Q
一.句型转换
1.【同义句】
How many floors does your house have?
How many floors ___ ___ ___ your house?
2.【对打括号部分提问】
My telephone number is [8954621]
___ ___ your telephone number ?
tonyfen1年前4
菲雨飘飘 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率94.4%
are there in
what is
求一道英语题解释Grammar books here____wella.are sold b.sell c. sells
求一道英语题解释
Grammar books here____well
a.are sold b.sell c. sells d. have been sold
个人认为是C 答案是B 为什么 ,这里是单只语法这一种书,我觉得应该用Sells
76240721年前3
xiangbkang 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率86.4%
选B
语法书卖得很好,动词后面加S,第三人称单数才加,修饰名词是BOOKS,是复数,所以sell后面不加S
Nick每天早晨6点起床吗?用英语怎么说
念念821年前4
GY5000 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
Does Nick get up at six o'clock every morning?
无线电台的才艺表演 英语怎么说RT
leo8881年前1
513822 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率100%
Talent show in the wireless radio 追问: 能用talent show in the radio station 吗 回答: 可以的呢!
英语送分题,谁能把that在各个从句中做不做成分,能不能省略总结一下,我看书都看蒙了!
芳芳子1年前1
淑玉断肠 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率93.3%
that 在名词性从句中(主语、宾语、表语、及同位语从句)不充当成分;
在定语从句中,充当主语、宾语或表语.
英语改错,共10处,每处只许修改一个单词,且能添加,删除,和更换.你回答我告诉你问题
如月1年前1
xin__xin 共回答了9个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
你说,试试看
英语单词怎么样可以快速记忆?记的又多又快的 方法?
sunnyoj1年前1
longsi1982 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率95.5%
用看字发音法来记单词.最快最有效.看到了就能读,能读了就能写,看字能读,听音能写.这就是方法.
八上英语Unit1 题6.I love junk food very much ,but I try to eat __
八上英语Unit1 题
6.I love junk food very much ,but I try to eat _______only once a week.
A.its B.it C.them D.they
并说明原因
忧郁的小明1年前1
zjliang 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率94.4%
B
food不可数
在英语中,如何表达年月日?英式和美式的!
yisiliu1年前3
sunxiaodong 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率94.7%
这是复制的,但是我绝对认同:
日期方面,美英英语的表达方式是有差别的.以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式;美国式则与此相反,以月为先,日期则在后.如一九九六年三月二日的写法:
2nd March, 1996(英)
March 2, 1996(美)
在美式的写法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的.由于日期书面表达不同,读法也不一样.如1987年4月20日,英式的写法是20th April, 1987,读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表达是April 20, 1987,则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven.同样,全部用数字表达日期时,英美也有差别.1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98,而按照美国式应写成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日,按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日,美国的1998年8月1日应写成08,01,1998.
用英语形容一个男孩子长得梦幻,
kk楼兰1年前3
怎么奇怪了呀 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率95.7%
Oh,the boy looks so magical~he has a high bridged nose ang brunette curly hai