Point out the noun clauses in the following passage求翻译

1.although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句
2.know,think,believe等后面的由that引导的宾语从句
只是大意,可供参考

这里的using,用现在进行时做方式状语,表示主动地做某事.
这个句子翻译为：“用定语从句将这两个句子合并”
using attributive clauses：使用定语从句,表示方式,做状语
祝进步.

实际上就是“不定式短语”,也叫infinitive phrase .
infinitive clause
a clause containing an infinitive as its main or only verb form,as to speak clearly in Try to speak clearly.
Also called infinitive phrase .
Infinitive clause as subect or object
Infinitive clause as subject
An infinitive clause can be the subject of a sentence.This was common in older English.
To err is human; to forgive divine.
To find fault with others is easy.
To make mistakes is easy.
In modern English infinitive clauses are rarely used as subjects.We more often use it as a ‘preparatory’ subject and put the infinitive clause later.
It is easy to find faults with others.
It is easy to make mistakes.

定义关系从句
若是与合同签订有关,那就是：定义相关条款.

选‘the same time’
句意：当我们使用连词来连接两个从句时,我们告诉人们这两个动作发生在同一时间.
语法：连词连接的从句前后时态一致.

我们用关系从句来给出关于人和事的信息.指人的关系从句一who 或that 开头.那些指事的关系从句是以which或that 开头.关系从句可以直接接在他们所描述的人和事后面

Overview of subordinate clauses
从句面面观（＝_＝!试图模仿参考书）
When a number of ideas are combined in one sentence,some ideas are more important than others.We can use subordinate clauses to express less important ideas.These can be either adverbial,noun or attributive clauses.
当有很多观点要在一个句子里表述的时候,有一些观点（想法）比其他的观点（想法）重要.我们可也用从句来表述次要的观点.这些从句可以是状语从句,名词性从句或者定语从句.
1.Adverbial clauses can express time,place,manner,contrast,condition,reason,purpose or result.The are introducde by conjunctions that indicate the meanings of the clauses,e.g.,when,where,how,although,if,since ,because,in order,that and so that.
1.状语从句可以用来表述时间,地点,外观,差异,条件,原因,目的或者结果.由连接词来显示从句的意思,即：用“when”,“where”,“how”,“although”,“if ”,“since”,“because”,“in order”,“that” 和“so that”来引出从句.
2.Noun clauses function like nouns in a sentence,and can be the subject,the object or the predicative.They start with the word that,or with a question word(what,which,whose,when ,how,why,where and who),or if or whether.The word that is ofen left out when it introduces a noun clause as the object,especially in speaking and informal writing.
2.名词性从句在句子里相当于一个名词,它可以是主题,肯定或者否定某件事.名词性从句由“that”,或者是疑问词（what,which,whose,when,how,why,where,和who）引出,或者“if”或“whether”.在口语或者非正式书面语中,“that”用于引导宾语时常常被省略掉.
3.Attributive clauses arfe like adjctives -they give more information about something.They start wirh a relative pronoun(which,that,who,whom and whose),or a relative adverb(where,whe and why).There are two kinds of attributive clauses,restrictive and non-restrictive.
3.定语从句的作用和定语一样,它们提供更多的信息.它们由关系代词引出 （which,that,who,whom,和 whose）,有两种定语从句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.
A restrivrive attributive clause gives information which'defines'the object or person.No comma is usedbefore the relative pronoun/adverb.
限制性定语从句为宾语（对象或者人）下定义,代名词或副词前没有逗号.
The relative pronoun that can often be used in restrictive atributive clauses to replace who and which.
在限制性定语从句中,关系代词常常取代“who”和“which”.
Often the relative pronoun can be left out if it is the object of the attriutive clause.This happens in spoken English.
在口语中,如果是否定式定语从句,关系代词常常被省略掉.
A non-restrictive attriutive clause gives additional information,which could be left out without the sentence losing its grammatival meaning,and which is put after a comma.
非限制性定语从句提供补充信息,即使省略也不会影响句子的语法和意思.非限制性定语从句跟在逗号后面.
TIP:When we report questions using noun clauses,the word order is that of a statement,not that of a questin,e.g.,I do not know when she will travel.(NOT Ido ot know when will she travel.)
技巧：当我们用名词性从句来提问时,语序是和陈述句一样而不是与疑问句一样,即：I do not know when she will travel.（不是 I do not know when will she travel.）

一句一句的看,先看句子主干,比如第一句就是宾语从句,know 是句子的谓语,根据基本的语法知识,你可以知道动词后的从句是宾语从句,我帮你再指出几句I heard that it is……
I wonder if ……
I believe that……

条款

字典里的一个词条呀
我觉得如果是合同之类的 条目可以用item

用定语从句连接句子（即改成限制性或非限制性定语从句）

独立性从句和非独立性从句,就是限制性从句与非限制性从句
分为定语从句
宾语从句
主要是定语从句.
　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句都是修饰名词和代词的一种从句,两者虽然性质相同,但在意义上和用法上有许多不同.
　　1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义.这种定语从句和主句的关系十分密切,书写时不用逗号分开.例如：
　　I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人.
　　He has found the hammer that he was looking for.他找到了他正在寻找的那把锤子.
　　2.非限制性定语从句同主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明,不起限制的作用,如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚完整.例如说“He has two brothers.”时,句意已经很明确了,但若要进一步说明“two brothers”的情况,可以在其后面加上 who live in Guilin 或 who can speak English 等非限制性定语从句.故非限制性定语从句仅仅是对意思已经相当明确的先行词加以补充说明,不起限制的作用.这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开.例如：
　　Last week I met John,who seemed to be very excited.上星期我见到了约翰,他好像很兴奋.
　　The project,which lasted two years,cost five million dollars.这项工程历时两年,耗资五百万美元.
　　3.非限制性定语从句对所谈及的人或事物只提供进一步的说明或解释,它形式上是一个从句,但在功能上相当于一个分句,在意义上相当于一个状语,故可根据其句意改为并列句或状语从句.例如：
　　The meeting,which was held in the park,was attended by 1000 people.→The meeting was attended by 1000 people,and it was held in the park.那次会议有一千人参加,它是在公园里举行的.
　　I don't like the boy,who is very lazy.→I don't like the boy,since he is very lazy.我不喜欢这个男孩,(因为)他太懒惰了.
　　4.关系代词 who,whom,which 在限制性定语从句中作动词的宾语时往往可以省略,但在非限制性定语从句中不能省略.值得注意的是,关系代词 that 可引导限制性定语从句,但一般不可引导非限制性定语从句.例如：
　　I know the man (whom) you mean.我认识你指的那个人.
　　I happened to meet Li Hong,whom I didn't recognize at once.我碰巧遇到李红,但并没有马上认出她来.
　　These are the pictures (that / which) I took in Guilin.这些是我在桂林拍的照片.
　　These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实.(不可将 which 改为 that)
　　5.限制性定语从句对先行词起限制的作用,非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,故两者的意义往往有别.例如：
　　His brother,who is eighteen years old,is a PLA man.他的哥哥是个解放军战士,现今十八岁.(说明他只有一个哥哥)
　　His brother who is eighteen years old is a PLA man.他那个十八岁的哥哥是位解放军.(说明他还有别的哥哥)
　　All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.那里所有的书都是他写的,书里附有漂亮的插图.(说明那里没有除他以外的人写的书)
　　All the books there which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.那里所有附插图的书都是他写的.(暗示没有附插图的书不是他写的)
　　小试牛刀：
　　1.Can you think of anyone _______ could look after him a bit for the next few days?
　　A.that B.which C.whom D./
　　2.In Britain he had come across a painter _______ nobody else had heard of.
　　A.which B.where C.with whom D./
　　3.Sunday is a holiday,_______ people do not go to work.
　　A.on which B.on when C.in which D.where
　　4.Yesterday was one of the coldest days _______ I have ever known.
　　A.which B.when C.who D.that
　　5.I am off to St.James Park,_______ I have to give a lecture on the Theatre.
　　A.when B.there C.where D.which
　　6.This I did at nine o'clock,and _______ I sat sometimes reading the paper.
　　A.after doing it B.after which C.after while D.when
　　7.She was very fond of speaking French,_______ indeed she spoke very well.
　　A.that B.where C.which D./
　　8.She had two new cars,_______ was made in Japan.
　　A.one B.which C.and one of which D.and one of them
　　9.My new car,_______ I paid several thousand pounds _______ ,is not running well.
　　A.which; for B.that; for C.which; / D.what; with
　　10.His son,_______ he had been devoted,was living abroad.
　　A.whom B.to whom C.to which D.that
　　Key:1—5 ADADC 6—10 ACDAB

1.The dog,which was eating a bone,ran out of the kitchen.
2.I visited a doctor who is a good friend of mine.
3.The film,which is about the Second World War,is very exciting.
4.The girl who is playing tennis over there is my new neighour.
5.The car which/that belonged to Mr Tang was stolen last night.
6.The old man who lived alone in a house was found dead last night.
7.This is the crossword puzzle that no one has been able to solve it.
8.I usually play basketball with a boy,who is emigrating to Canada.
9.The pop star whose song is very popular among teenagers is coming to HK.

it在这两个句子中的作用是：it是形式宾语和形式主语,指代的意思是后面when引导的时间状语从句.

我们用关系从句给出关于人或事物的信息.关于人的关系从句用 who 或者 that引导,那些关于事物的关系从句以用which 或 that引导.关系从句应当跟在从句所描述的人或事物后面.

C,they are structually equal parts of the sentences
一个并列句中的两个从句的关系是
c 他们结构上是平等的部分

依据这个表演（play还可以有其他意思）,用名词性从句做表语完成下列句子.
你怎么看兄弟之间打的赌?（bet 前面少了个the吧?）

我高一,也正好学这个单元哈.
1 What tells people about the science of stars is astronomy
(告诉人们有关行星的科学的学科叫做天文学)
2 When we meet hasn't been decided yet.
（我们什麽时候见面还没定好）
3 Whether you are a good student depends on your behaviour.
(你是不是个好学生取决于你的行为)
4 How I get home is a personal decision.
(我怎么回家是我的个人决定)
5 Why dinosaur were disappeared is a puzzle to us.
（恐龙为什麽灭绝对我们来说是个迷）

定语从句的理解与翻译

1.It is a bab news for us that the weather will not clear up until next week..
2.I often wonder if animals have the same senses as humans.
3.Suddenly,the policeman noticed that the thief was carrying a bomb under his jacket.
4.My question is whether we can invent a pair of glasses to help those who are colour blind.
5.None of us can be sure whether there are living things on other planets or the creatures that we call aliens really exist.
6.We don't really care whether she want to take part in the project or not.
7.The fact is that the other senses can develop better if a person loses one or more of the five senses.
8.I really believe that we can remember things faster and better if we try to use all our five senses.

依据这个表演（play还可以有其他意思）,用名词性从句做表语完成下列句子.
你怎么看兄弟之间打的赌?（bet 前面少了个the吧?）

which was a terrible day for art lovers,
terrible rain had fallen in Italy which was filled with the world's greatest works of art.
The arno River, filling quickly, threatened a flood
Just before the dawn
The citizens of Florence which had been asleep
Florence which is a famous art centre
Thousands of artworks many of which were priceless masterpieces Suddenly Florence was a city which was graveyard of the world's finest art.
The Florentines that survived by climbing to their rooftops faced a terrible disaster. The city that they loved was flooded. The greatest artworks in the world many which had survived for hundreds of years were buried in water and mud. But Florence is a city in whom there are many art lovers.
On the morning after the flood, art students formed a human chain and pulled the artworks out of the water. Within 24 hours, people which restored paintings began arriving in the city. It was a time that many people came together for a common cause-- to save the artwork. This disaster from who the Florentines never expected to recover caught the interests of people around the world. Donations came from everywhere. Experts worked tirelessly and much was saved. To be sure, many books and manuscripts who were very valuable were lost to the flood, but many were rescued. Perhaps most important, the flood of 1966 taught lessons will not be forgotten. Experts developed new methods whom protect artwork form natural disasters. People which worked on the art also developed new technoques will help keep art safe for future generations.
我直接改了,你看看哪里不一样,就是改过的,标点的问题我没看..

第一个when引导的是宾语从句，其中it作形式宾语，第二个when引导的是主语从句，其中it作形式主语。

I wonder who will stay with Eva at home

1.It is funny that _your dog can watch TV.______________________________
2.It worried us that _the English teacher didn't come to class this morning.____________________________
3.It appears that _you have had a fever,_______________________________

包含名词性从句