牛郎织女 相会为什么用鹊桥?

比喻分居两地的夫妻.也泛指一对恋人.

用四字词语形容牛郎织女的老牛：有恩必报,重情重义,宅心深厚
王母娘娘：冷酷无情

在万物复苏的初春有绵绵的细雨才显得复苏的植物绿意盎然，在炎热酷暑的盛夏有冰镇可口的西瓜才显得透彻心凉，在寒冬腊月有岁寒三友才显得品德高洁。

两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮________宋.秦观《鹊桥仙》

神话传说中的牛郎织女被无情地隔在天河两岸,有情人难成眷属.《天上的街市》中诗人却把他们写的自由自在、无忧无虑、幸福美好,正是体现了作者对幸福美好生活的向往,对光明的渴望,暗示着对现实的不满.

1、88个
2、地球绕太阳公转的轨道称为黄道.
将黄道标在星图上,所穿越的12个星座就是十二宫.通常以春分点为起点,依次是白羊座、金牛座……
3、牛郎：天鹰座α星；织女：天琴座α星
4、牛郎星距我们有16光年,织女星则有27光年
5、大犬座α星
6、苏轼《江神子、老夫聊发少年狂》：
老夫聊发少年狂.左牵黄,右擎苍.锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈.为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎.
酒酣胸胆尚开张.鬓微霜,又何妨.持节云中,何日遣冯唐.会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼.
8、英仙座、仙女座、仙王座、仙后座、飞马座、鲸鱼座

除号

自从王母娘娘狠心的把牛郎织女用一条天河拆散后,两人只能隔河相望,天庭众仙知道了这件事都谴责王母,为了让众仙平息,王母只能让牛郎织女在每年的农历七月初七相见一次.
终于这一年的七月初七到了,牛郎一大早就起来了,他找出牛皮,披在身上,然后将一儿一女放在两只竹筐里,挑起来就往外跑.披着牛皮的牛郎飞上了鹊桥,一看织女早已在等候.牛郎织女相拥在一起,牛郎一看织女,说道：“织女你怎么变得如此憔悴,苍白的脸上没有一点血色,瘦了不少,唉!都怪我,我没能给你带来幸福,我真没用!”织女流下了眼泪：“牛郎,不怪你,真的不怪你,是我,如果我不是仙女,我们一定会生活得很幸福的.”这时,两个孩子从筐子里跳了出来,他们抱住织女：“妈妈,妈妈,你去哪里了,我们还以为见不到你了呢,呜呜,妈妈我们好想你啊!你回来吧!”织女摸了摸两个孩子的头说：“孩子,妈妈也想你啊!妈妈答应你们,一定会回来的,你们要等着妈妈啊!”“恩”两个孩子一起回答.时间过得真快,不一会夜晚就来临了,牛郎带着孩子回去了,织女擦干了眼泪喃喃的说：“牛郎,我不在的时候,你一定要好好照顾自己还有孩子,我一定会回来和你们团聚的.”

终日不成章,泣涕零如雨.
楼上那句不对!
织女既被称为河汉女,则其仪容之美好亦
映现于河汉之间,这就是"盈盈一水间"的意思."脉脉",李善注：《尔雅》曰
'脉,相视也.'郭璞曰：'脉脉谓相视貌也.'""脉脉不得语"是说河汉虽然
清浅,但织女与牵牛只能脉脉相视而不得语.

好的 给你编个英文剧本
Myth and legend Qixijie always connected, it is a very beautiful, eternal love story spread, and has become one of the four legends of the folk legend.
Passed long ago, there is an intelligent Nanyang Story cattle Shijiazhuang. Honest young man, premature deaths of parents, sister-in-law had to go with my brother, sister-in-law Markov human malice, often abused him and forced him to do many activities, autumn 2001, wife forced him to go to break and give him nine head of cattle and left him with 10 other head of cattle when the home, leaving no choice but to the story of cattle out of the village.
Cowherd alone one urging cattle into the mountains, grassland, dense forests on the mountain and he sat tree sad, but do not know when we can hurried 10 head of cattle to return home this time, a refund all white for the elderly in front of him, and asked him why he sad, after learning of his experiences, and laugh, he said : "The other sad, in the Funiu mountains head fell sick the buffaloes, you have to make good feeding it, such as buffaloes disease is cured, you can urging it home.
58en
Cowherd schools, tents road, they finally found a home, sick buffaloes, he saw the buffaloes sick a lot and went to the buffaloes over the endless grass fed series of the day, but it depositing only raised his head told him : his is the sky gray cattle Niltava, violated the-day was demoted following days, broken legs, can not move at all. His injury revealed the need flowers can be washed month, the story of defying hard, careful to take care of the buffaloes month, the day of buffaloes Florescence then dew-treatment, the elderly around the arms of sleep at night, but it illnesses, the story happily leaving 10 head of cattle back home.
After returning home, his sister-in-law is still bad, there have been several to hurt him, but it has been trying to save them, very angry wife finally put the story out of their homes, as long as the story of the home, but it accompanies.
One day, Weaver and the sky realm where the game together, bathe in the river, the story of the Weaver understanding with the help of the buffaloes, two disagree affective, but they took to descend Weaver came to earth, the story of a wife. Weaver also Cecropin minutes from the sky to bring you and teach you, sericulture, silking, also produced by the silk-bright. 58英语
Cowherd and Weaver after marriage, men and women cultivated organization showed strong affections important, they had two children, a man and a woman, a family, live a happy life. But good things never last, it will soon allow Heaven knows, where the Queen Mother personally, forced Weaver back to the sky, affectionate couple were dismantled.
Cowherd God rivers, but it still tells the story, it dies, it can cause skin shoes and wear can be heaven. According to the story but it did, so to wear leather shoes, pulling their children, together with mood-elevating chase Weaver God, we must catch up with a saw, It turned out to the Queen Mother Jinzan takes off his head and waved to the roaring along the Milky Way will appear and at the Cowherd and Weaver both sides were only relative wept tears. They moved the magpie's true love, only 10 million magpie, row bridge to allow Myth path bridge to God, Queen Mother also had no choice but to allow the two men to the bridge to meet the annual July 7.
58英语网
Later, each lunar story, from the bridge to meet Myth of the day, the girl who would come Huaqianyuexia, looking at the rise of the night sky to find the Galaxy both Altair and Vega, they hope to see the annual God, begging God can allow ourselves such as Weaver 93-1986, praying can be smug happiness of the marriage enrichment, which formed a Qixijie.

16光年,即光行驶16年的距离.光速为30万千米/时,即每小时10.8亿千米.这个火箭的速度为5000km/h,是光速的1/36万.所以行完16光年要36*16=576万年.

天上的街市
天上的街市惹人遐思
那一闪一闪的星儿宛如一个顽皮的小孩子,
那一闪一闪的星儿宛如一个顽皮的小孩.
那一轮皎洁的月亮仿佛一位慈祥的老人,
那一颗颗流星好似一个个忙碌的身影
织女纺着素绢,牛郎吹着牧笛
牛郎的水牛角上还挂了一盏灯笼.
望着望着.我沉醉在当中

读《牛郎织女》有感最近我读了《牛朗织女》这个感人肺腑的神话故事,真是令我感触颇深啊!这个故事记叙了牛郎小时侯的痛苦经历,牛朗织女婚后的幸福美满的生活,以及后来织女被王母娘娘无情地抓回天宫等情节.我觉得牛朗...

吸引我的是牛郎织女,因为他们的爱情感动了天地,也感动了我.汗!都是讲爱情的,意思都一样!

牛郎织女两星不是在同一方向,两星之间的距离是16.4光年.

你看,那浅浅的天河,
定然是不甚宽广.
那隔着河的牛郎织女,
定能够骑着牛儿来往.

为什么是喜鹊上天搭桥,而不是其他的一些鸟类呢?我们这篇课文刚好上午学过!

在盎然的林野中,听徐徐凉风,才感到空旷悠远；在硕果累累的果园中,有成熟的果实,才看见一年的心血；在夕阳微落的黄昏中,看漫天的云霞,才浸浴在温暖中.

英国人
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟

他们应该会说好久不见了吧

但愿人长久,千里共婵娟

牛郎织女为神话人物,从牵牛星、织女星的星名衍化而来.比喻分居两地的夫妻.也泛指一对恋人.

嫦娥奔月，女娲补天，

Chinese Valentine''s Day
Romantic legend
The legend has been handed down for nearly 2 millennia.The story has been recorded as far back as the Jin Dynasty (256-420 AD).Poets composed hundreds of verses on the love story and many types of Chinese opera tell the story.
The Chinese people believe that the star Vega（织女星）,east of the Milky Way,is Zhi Nu and,at the constellation of Aquila（天鹰座）,on the western side of the Milky Way,Niu Lang waits for his wife.
Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven.With her sisters,she worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky,while Niu Lang was a poor orphan cowherd,driven out of his home by his elder brother and his cruel wife.
Niu Lang lamented over his lonely and poor life with an old cow,his only friend and companion.The magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life companion.
Under the direction of the cow,Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening,where the seven fairies slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe.
He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies had left on the bank.When the fairies left the water,the youngest couldn''t find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven without her.
Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy,Zhi Nu,to stay with him.
Several years passed on Earth,which were only a few days in heaven.Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived happily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu''s absence.
She was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven.Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sky,Niu Lang was terrified.He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall.The magical cow had told him before dying of old age:"Keep the cowhide（牛皮） for emergency use."
Putting the cowhide on,he went after his wife with his two children.
With the help of the cowhide,Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven.He was about to reach his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two.The line became the Silver River in heaven,or the Milky Way.
Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop,going on weaving the clouds.But she was so sad,and missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad.Finally,the Queen showed a little mercy,allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver River.
Well-known poem
One of the most famous poems about the legend was written by Qin Guan of in the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge
Among the beautiful clouds,
Over the heavenly river,
Crosses the weaving maiden.
A night of rendezvous,
Across the autumn sky.
Surpasses joy on earth.
Moments of tender love and dream,
So sad to leave the magpie bridge.
Eternal love between us two,
Shall withstand the time apart.
(Translated by Kylie Hsu)
鹊桥仙
宋·秦观
织云弄巧
飞星传恨
银汉迢迢暗度
金风玉露一相逢
便胜却人间无数
柔情似水
佳期如梦
忍顾鹊桥归路
两情若是久长时
又岂在朝朝暮暮
Compared with love stories in Western legends,the story of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate.Love doesn''t kill or break up the barrier between them.They just wait patiently on the riverbank,believing that their love can withstand their time apart.
It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in the story as well as in many other Chinese folktales（民间故事） about love.
In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine.
In the "Butterfly Lovers",the heroine,dressed as a boy to attend school,falls in love with a classmate.After they have lived together as classmates for years,the hero did not have the slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!
Chinese ceremonies
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar calendar.
Unlike St.Valentine''s Day in Western countries there is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates,flowers and kisses.Instead,Chinese girls prepare fruits,melons and incense（熏香） as offerings to Zhi Nu,the weaving maiden,praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft（裁缝）,as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands.
In the evening,people sit outdoors to observe the stars.Chinese grannies would say that,if you stand under a grapevine,you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and Niu Lang are talking about.

一天,牛郎去喂牛,那头（衰 ）老的牛又讲话了,眼眶里满是泪花.它说：“我不能帮你们下地干活了!咱们快分手了.我死了以后,你把我的皮剥下来留着,老牛话没说完就死了.牛郎按照老牛的（ 嘱咐）,忍着（悲痛 ）剥下了牛皮藏起来.夫妻俩痛哭一场,把老牛的尸骨埋在附近的山坡上.
（2）用一句话概括这一段话的意思. 老牛去世留下嘱咐和牛皮.
（3）读了这一段话,你会联想到文中的哪些情景? 碰到紧要的事,你就披上我的皮……”为下文牛郎追织女埋下伏笔

课文中用三个句子代替了这一段,而且使人一看就明白.
短文是详细描写了牛郎和织女生活的美满,字里行间描绘的非常好,使人非常羡慕牛郎与织女.
虽然过了2年了.希望采纳吧.让别的网友给个参考啊

无题
作者：李商隐
相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残.
春蚕到死丝方尽,腊炬成灰泪始干.
晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒.
蓬莱此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看.
锦瑟
作者：李商隐
锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年.
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃.
沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟.
此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然.
无题
作者：李商隐
昨夜星辰昨夜风,画楼西畔桂堂东.
身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通.
隔座送钩春酒暖,分曹射覆蜡灯红.
嗟余听鼓应官去,走马兰台类转蓬.
题都城南庄
作者：崔护
去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红.人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑春风.
竹枝词
作者：刘禹锡
杨柳青青江水准,闻郎江上唱歌声.东边日出西边雨,道是无晴还有晴.
赠别
作者：杜牧
娉娉婷婷十三余,豆蔻梢头二月初.
春风十里扬州路,卷上珠帘总不知.
多情却似总无情,唯觉尊前笑不成.
蜡烛有心还惜别,替人垂泪到天明.

月亮女神裙摆上不小心掉落的碎钻,嫦娥在夜空中寂寞的泪水划落人间两面若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮!

　　以下文字摘引自百度,希望对你有帮助
　　织女星
　　秋天晚上,我们所看到的最亮的星是织女星.在初秋,晚上九点钟左右她越过我们的头顶；秋越来越深,她越过我们头顶的时间也越来越早.织女星和附近的几颗星连在一起,成为一架七弦琴的样子,我们叫它天琴座.这是介绍织女星的位置,天琴座的形状及名称来源.
　　牵牛星
　　在织女星的东方,白蒙蒙地像云一样的一片,断断续续从北到南横过天空,这就是银河,也叫天河.天河的东南面有排成一条直线的三颗星.中间一颗很亮,两旁的光芒较弱,看去与中间的一颗距离恰好相等.用直线把这三颗星连结起来,正像一条两臂相等的杠杆.这三颗星叫天平星也叫挑担星.这中间一颗最大最亮的就是牛郎星,也叫做牵牛星.他的光辉稍稍带点黄,不及织女星亮,可是其余的星全比不上他.这是介绍牵牛星的位置、亮度及天平星的形状.
　　织女星和牵牛星和太阳一样,都是恒星.织女星的光辉是太阳的50倍,牵牛星的光辉是太阳的10倍有余.只因距离我们太远了,所以看去不过是两颗比较大的星.介绍织女星和牵牛星都是恒星及他们的光辉.
　　织女星距离地球 26光年,牵牛星距离地球16光年.太阳光从太阳射到地球上才8分18秒,而织女星的光射到地球上要26年.介绍织女星和牵牛星离地球的距离. 织女星以14千米每秒的速度移近太阳,牵牛星也在移动,每秒钟接近太阳33千米,这速度和地球的公转速度—29千米每秒—差不多.它们的移动并不是正对着太阳的,移动的方向也渐渐在改变.所以,不

(井底)蛙 (保护)伞 (指挥)棒 (墙头)草 (遮羞)草 (应声)虫 (交际)花 (倒栽)葱 (摇钱)树 (杀威)棒 (分水)岭 (顶头)风

“辛苦殊无欢悦”全句的意思应该是：辛苦劳累竟然没有一丝欢乐和喜悦.
“殊”表示“竟然”、“居然”.

是根据古代相恋的人终成眷属的故事改写的.讲了爱情的珍贵,表达了坚贞不渝的感情,传统节日是老历的七月初七.

郭沫若写作《天上的街市》是,对“那隔着河的牛郎织女,/定能够骑着牛儿来往”有过两次改动.请比较下,说说这样改动的好处.
原句：我想那隔着河的牛女,/定能够骑着牛儿来往.
一改：那隔河的牛郎织女,/定然能够骑着牛儿来往.
二改：那隔着河的牛郎织女,/定能够骑着牛儿来往.
二改比原句更肯定,更押韵：“定然”“定”都表示断定的语气.所描绘的事物明明都是出自于想像的,作者却以斩钉截铁的语气加以肯定,这表明了作者坚信这样的理想世界是存在的,对美好的未来充满了信心,使我们读后也同样受到鼓舞和感染.

除了牛郎织女明显是传说故事,其他的都是历史故事!

1.sorry,有点忘了.
2.表达了作者对美好生活坚定的信念.
3.诗人把夜晚的天空想象成美丽的街市,把天上的明星比作一盏盏街灯,然后联想到天上的人们在快乐的生活,寄托了诗人对黑暗的痛恨,对光明、自由、幸福的向往与追求,诗人想借此诗,激发人们为实现这一理想而奋斗.诗中写到了我国的一个古代传说故事,它是牛郎织女,作者大胆想象,改写神话,充分表达了诗人对幸福的向往.

The story of Chinese Valentine's Day
In a Chinese legend,the Sun God had seven beautiful daughters.
All his fairy daughters could weave beautiful clothes.
One day,the seven fairies came down from heaven and were playing in a river.
A cowherd walked by the river.
He saw that the fairies had left their beautiful clothes on the shore,so he took one of them.
His plan was to stop one of the fairies from flying back to their heaven palace.
He reasoned that the fairies needed to wear their beautiful clothes if they wanted to fly.
When it was time to go home,the youngest fairy could not find her clothes.
The other fairies put on their clothes and flew away.
The youngest fairy was very sad and she started to cry.
The cowherd saw this and offered to take her to his house.
Because the cowherd took care of the fairy so well,she fell in love with him and married him.
The Sun God also blessed their marriage.
After they were married,the fairy thougjt she did not need to weave again.
The Sun God got so angry that he took his youngest daughter away from her husband.
He never wanted to see the cowherd again.
From then on,the fairy weaver stayed in heaven,and the cowherd stayed on earth.
They could only see each other once a year on July 7th on the lunar calendar.
The birds felt so sad for this young couple that they made a bridge for the two to walk on.
This bridge is known as the "Milky Way"
Only once a year,the couple could meet on the Milky Way.
And they still love each other deeply.
Now it is a tradition to celebrate Chinese Valentine's Day once a year on July 7th of the lunar calender.
这是一种翻译.
这个问题里有更详细的,更多的版本.
我看了,不是机器翻译的~

更为生动

深入浅出 轻重缓急 轻重倒置 生死存亡 是非曲直 颠倒黑白 混淆是非 数九寒冬 斩妖除魔 五黄六月 刻舟求剑
春花秋月
小桥流水

在漆黑朦胧的夜晚里,有小船似的月亮,才显得诗情画意；在荒山野岭中,有美丽花朵,才显得美丽迷人；在广阔无垠的大草原上,有成群的牲畜,才显得更加生机勃勃.
希望我的回答既可以帮助你,又可以使你满意!（不到之处,请别见怪!）

1清清的露珠醒了,好象是转动鱼儿的眼睛.鱼儿的眼睛眨了,好象是滚动叶上的露珠.
2理想是石,敲出星星之火;理想是或,点燃熄灭的灯;理想是灯,照亮夜行的路,理想是路,引你走到黎明.

织女：
一年只梳一次妆,
却有364日在遥望,
遥望,
那笛声传来的方向,
雷峰塔已倒,
奈何天河水还是不减波涛.
牛郎：
在寒夜星辰中,
学会无尽的等待 ,
任思念,踩痛心弦.
也可以是：牛郎想：七月初七快到了,我马上就能见到织女了.织女想：外婆太狠心了,把我和牛郎还有两个孩子分开.牛郎说：“天河虽然把我们分开了,却只能分开我们的人,分不开我们的心.”织女说：“牛郎一下子照看两个孩子,一定要保重身体.”

　　远远的街灯明了, 　　
　　好像是闪着无数的明星.
　　天上的明星现了,
　　好像是点着无数的街灯.
　　诗人将明星比作街灯.点点明星散缀在天幕上,那遥远的世界引起人们无限的遐想.街灯则是平常的景象,离人们很近,几乎随处可见.诗人将远远的街灯比喻为天上的明星,又将天上的明星说成是人间的街灯.是诗人的幻觉,还是诗人想把读者引入“那缥缈的空中”,在诗人的心中,人间天上是一体的. 　　
　　我想那缥缈的空中,
　　定然有美丽的街市.
　　街市上陈列的物品,
　　定然是世上没有的珍奇.
　　那缥缈的空中有一个街市,繁华美丽的街市.那儿陈列着很多的物品,这些物品都是人间的珍宝.诗人并没有具体写出这些珍奇,留给了读者很大的想象空间,读者可以将它们作为需要的东西,带给人们心灵宁静、舒适的东西. 　　
　　那浅浅的天河,
　　定然是不甚宽广.
　　那隔着河的牛郎织女,
　　定能够骑着牛儿来往.
　　那不仅是一个街市,更是一个生活的场景.那被浅浅的天河分隔的对爱情生死不渝的牛郎、织女,在过着怎样的生活?还在守着银河只能远远相望吗?“定然骑着牛儿来往”,诗人这样说.在那美丽的夜里,他们一定在那珍奇琳琅满目的街市上闲游.那流星,就是他们手中提着的灯笼.简简单单的几句话,就颠覆了流传千年的神话,化解了那悲剧和人们叹息了千年的相思和哀愁.

第一题都是褒义词 阴险不是 是贬义
第二题都是有故事的成语 牛郎织女不是 是神话故事

行星的出现位置是围绕在黄道带周围,所谓的黄道,就是在一年当中太阳在天球上的视路径,看起来它在群星之间移动的路径,明显的也是行星在每年中所经过的路径.
说的直白点,由于金星火星木星这几颗行星的亮度比较亮,且特征比较明显,就可以在白天太阳在天空经过的轨迹周围寻找.
金星,由于离太阳较近,一般出现在黄昏西边太阳落山或者凌晨东边的高度较低的天空,视星等可达-4点多,十分明亮,极为明显好辨认；
火星,大冲时期可达-2.9到-1.0之间,平时也会有1等亮星的表现,因此,你只要记住了几颗主要亮星的分布（全天1等亮星才21颗）,就能把这个不速之客区分出来.
木星,也是十分明亮的行星,冲日期间可达-2.9等,即使是平时,也是很好区分的,能比木星亮的恒星屈指可数.
牛郎、织女、天津四组成了夏季大三角,很好辨认.
因此,总的来说,你只要对照星图,记住了一些主要亮的恒星特征,如夏季大三角、秋季四边形、冬季六边形等,那么一旦有陌生的比较亮的星体出现,且是在白天太阳运行的轨迹附近,那么就基本可以确定了,此时结合预报信息,很容易就可以区分了.

迢迢牵牛星
迢迢牵牛星,皎皎河汉女.
纤纤擢素手,札札弄机杼.
终日不成章,泣涕零如雨.
河汉清且浅,相去复几许?
盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语.
这个绝对正确,真的,我不骗你!

秋夕
唐 杜牧
银烛秋光冷画屏,
轻罗小扇扑流萤.
天阶夜色凉如水,
坐看牵牛织女星
这就是一首完整的吧!

牛郎织女的故事最早见于记载者,即
《诗·小雅·大东》：
“维天有汉,监亦有光.歧彼织女,终日七襄.虽则七襄,不成报章.焕彼牵牛,不以服箱.”
从汉代以来,描写牛郎织女传说的诗词歌赋数不胜数：
《古诗十九首》：
“迢迢牵牛星,皎皎河汉女,纤纤擢素手,札札弄机杼.终日不成章,泣涕零如雨.河汉清且浅,相去复几许,盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语.”
七夕
【唐】白居易
烟霄微月澹长空,银汉秋期万古同.
几许欢情与离恨,年年并在此宵中.
七夕
【唐】曹松
牛女相期七夕秋,相逢俱喜鹊横流.
彤云缥缈回金辂,明月婵娟挂玉钩.
燕羽几曾添别恨,花容终不更含羞.
更残便是分襟处,晓箭东来射翠楼.
七夕
【唐】杜牧
银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤.
天街夜色凉如水,卧看牵牛织女星.
七夕
【唐】杜审言
白露含明月,青霞断绛河.天街七襄转,阁道二神过.
袨服锵环佩,香筵拂绮罗.年年今夜尽,机杼别情多.
辛未七夕
【唐】李商隐
恐是仙家好别离,故教迢递作佳期.
由来碧落银河畔,可要金风玉露时.
清漏渐移相望久,微云未接过来迟.
岂能无意酬乌鹊,惟与蜘蛛乞巧丝.
七夕二首
【唐】刘禹锡
河鼓灵旗动,嫦娥破镜斜.满空天是幕,徐转斗为车.
机罢犹安石,桥成不碍槎.谁知观津女,竟夕望云涯.
天衢启云帐,神驭上星桥.初喜渡河汉,频惊转斗杓.
馀霞张锦幛,轻电闪红绡.非是人间世,还悲后会遥.
七夕
【唐】沈佺期
秋近雁行稀,天高鹊夜飞.妆成应懒织,今夕渡河归.
月皎宜穿线,风轻得曝衣.来时不可觉,神验有光辉.
七夕
【唐】温庭筠
鸣机札札停金梭,芙蓉澹荡生池波.
神轩红粉陈香罗,凤低蝉薄愁双蛾.
微光奕奕凌天河,鸾咽鹤唳飘飖歌.
弯桥销尽愁奈何,天气骀荡云陂阤.
平明花木有秋意,露湿彩盘蛛网多.
七夕诗
【唐】赵璜
乌鹊桥头双扇开,年年一度过河来.
莫嫌天上稀相见,犹胜人间去不回.
欲减烟花饶俗世,暂烦云月掩楼台.
别时旧路长清浅,岂肯离情似死灰.
七夕
【唐】祖咏
闺女求天女,更阑意未阑.玉庭开粉席,罗袖捧金盘.
向月穿针易,临风整线难.不知谁得巧,明旦试相看.
七夕
【宋】杨朴
未会牵牛意若何,须邀织女织金梭.
年年乞与人间巧,不道人间巧已多.
鹊桥仙
【宋】秦观
纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银河迢迢瞳渡.金凤玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数.
柔情似水,佳期如梦,忍顾鹊桥归路?两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝幕暮?

解题思路：根据光的折射，当光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传播方向发生偏折．
同时光在同一均匀介质中是沿直线传播的．

问题一：我们看到的星星大多是恒星，它们都能发光发热，恒星发来的光穿过大气层的时候，
由于各个不同高度的大气层密度不同，也会发生折射．同时，又由于各个地方大
气的密度都在不断变化，这就使得星光偏折的方向不是一定的，而是在不断变化，
一会儿左，一会儿右，一会儿前，一会儿后．这样，到达你眼睛的星光就会一会儿强，
一会儿弱．你就觉得恒星的光忽明忽暗，成了一闪一闪的了．
而（1）与（3）也是由于空气密度不均匀，光的折射形成的．
而（2）是由于哈哈镜的表面凹凸不平，反射面不平而造成的现象．
故答案为：（1）（3）与星星眨眼相似，
相似点就是因为空气的密度不均匀，光的折射形成．
问题二：因为光的折射就是指光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传播方向发生偏折，
但因为月球表面没有空气，所以就不存在光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质现象，故答案为：
不会，因为月球表面没有空气
问题三：因为光的折射现象，更准确地观察太空中的星星，
“天上”真空环境下没有光的折射影响，故答案为：
利用哈勃望远镜在太空中对外太空进行观察时，可以避免空气的干扰，
好处是更准确．

点评：
本题考点： 光的折射现象及其应用；光直线传播的应用．

考点点评： 本题主要考查了光的折射现象及在生活科技中的应用．

在日常生活中,牛郎织女一词比喻什么意思:
劳燕分飞--劳：伯劳.伯劳、燕子各飞东西.比喻夫妻、情侣别离.意同现代
流行语“两地分居”.牛郎织女近义词:天各一方、劳燕分飞.