虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?——这句话的含义?那种情况下可以这样用?

“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”老虎和犀牛从笼子里出来伤人,龟玉在匣子里被毁坏,是谁的过错呢?难道是老虎、犀牛以及龟玉的过错吗?显然不是应是看守人员的过错,是看守人员的失职. “虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”的双重喻义在这个比喻句中,孔子第一是把季氏比作虎兕,把颛臾比作龟玉.季氏攻伐颛臾,就好比虎兕从笼子里跑出来伤人；如果颛臾在鲁国境内被季氏攻灭,就好比龟玉在匣子里被毁坏.这层比喻义,有力地揭讨了季氏的贪暴及其伐颛臾的非道义性.其二是把作为季氏家臣的冉有和季路比作虎兕的看管人和龟玉的保管人.出现“虎兕出于押,龟玉毁于椟中”的情况,其过错既不在于虎兕和龟玉,也不在于柙和椟,而在于它们的看管人和保管人.同样,季氏将伐颛臾,也是辅佐季氏的冉有和季路的责任.这层比喻义表现出孔子对自已学生的严肃批评.
求采纳

论语——季氏第十六
　　季氏将伐颛臾.冉有、季路见于孔子曰：“季氏将有事于颛臾.”孔子曰：“求!无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣.是社稷之臣也,何以伐为?”
　　冉有曰：“夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也.”孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陈力就列,不能者止.’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过欤?”
　　冉有曰：“今夫颛臾,固而近于费,今不取,后世必为子孙忧.”孔子曰：“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞.丘也闻有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安.盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾.夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之；既来之,则安之.今由与求也,相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内,吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也.”

季路见于（于,引入动作行为涉及的对象,“于孔子”作见的补语.不译.或指表所向,解释为：向.有注释本解释为“在”,窃以为不妥.“见于孔子”,翻译为：向孔子求见.亦可更简洁：谒见孔子.）孔子
季氏将有事于（于,对）颛臾
虎兕出于(于,表所自,从)柙
龟玉毁于(于,表所在,在)椟中
固而近于（跟）费
而谋动干戈于（在）邦内

百度一下,你就知道
孔子说：“冉求,周任说：有能力你就站到那个位置,不能就不要去.国家危机不能解救,国家即将颠覆不能扶持,并且你说的话也不对,凶猛的野兽从笼子里出来,美玉被毁于匣中,是谁的过错?”
孔子批判了在其位不谋其政的思想
比喻在其位没有尽到责任
属于借喻的手法

“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”老虎和犀牛从笼子里出来伤人,龟玉在匣子里被毁坏,是谁的过错呢?难道是老虎、犀牛以及龟玉的过错吗?显然不是应是看守人员的过错,是看守人员的失职.
“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”的双重喻义在这个比喻句中,孔子第一是把季氏比作虎兕,把颛臾比作龟玉.季氏攻伐颛臾,就好比虎兕从笼子里跑出来伤人；如果颛臾在鲁国境内被季氏攻灭,就好比龟玉在匣子里被毁坏.这层比喻义,有力地揭讨了季氏的贪暴及其伐颛臾的非道义性.其二是把作为季氏家臣的冉有和季路比作虎兕的看管人和龟玉的保管人.出现“虎兕出于押,龟玉毁于椟中”的情况,其过错既不在于虎兕和龟玉,也不在于柙和椟,而在于它们的看管人和保管人.同样,季氏将伐颛臾,也是辅佐季氏的冉有和季路的责任.这层比喻义表现出孔子对自已学生的严肃批评.

D

“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”老虎和犀牛从笼子里出来伤人,龟玉在匣子里被毁坏,是谁的过错呢?难道是老虎、犀牛以及龟玉的过错吗?显然不是应是看守人员的过错,是看守人员的失职.
“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”的双重喻义在这个比喻句中,孔子第一是把季氏比作虎兕,把颛臾比作龟玉.季氏攻伐颛臾,就好比虎兕从笼子里跑出来伤人；如果颛臾在鲁国境内被季氏攻灭,就好比龟玉在匣子里被毁坏.这层比喻义,有力地揭讨了季氏的贪暴及其伐颛臾的非道义性.其二是把作为季氏家臣的冉有和季路比作虎兕的看管人和龟玉的保管人.出现“虎兕出于押,龟玉毁于椟中”的情况,其过错既不在于虎兕和龟玉,也不在于柙和椟,而在于它们的看管人和保管人.同样,季氏将伐颛臾,也是辅佐季氏的冉有和季路的责任.这层比喻义表现出孔子对自已学生的严肃批评.

Alas shut down Germany,Yong Xu misery only.
Jade forest hanging,Jinzan buried in snow.
Distinguish right from wrong the past two decades,Liuhua prescribed according to Gong Wei.
3 spring competition and early spring landscape,Tiger Meet SI dream go.
Since only fine Mingzhi haughty,born end of the world transport partial cancellation.
Wang Ching Ming Chui send river,a thousand miles east of a dream away.
How wealth is,between the parents against the infant.
Show oblique eye hanging Hui Xiang River water died Chu Yunfei.
To clean ever clean,empty cloud may not be empty.
Kim Ok poor quality,the final settlement mud mud.
E Department of Liaocheng,Dezhi be rampant.
Jin Gui venereal quality,one set went sour.
Lotus root and a stem Hong,portraying his life is indeed a wound.
Since the two students Gu Mu,causing Lake of Scented Soul return home.
Remain unaffected 3 Harukage not long Ziyi Dayton makeup changed in those years.
Poor households Hou door embroidered women,single bedroom lamp in Buddha next.
Any deviation from the end of the world to birds,are known only love this life.
A three wood from the second order,to cry even more grief to the Nanking incident.
Potential failure off the Yunnan-Guizhou,home of pro-death MO.
Even for economic Liu,Qiao was met benefactor.
Tao Li finished spring knot rewards with who like a pot of orchids.
Empty ice water jealous as well,really regrettable to joke with others.
Magic Love Love Days Qinghai body,the situation will not only meet,the main prostitution.
Man Yan Rong unscrupulous are out,making Wuhan as it is rather the beginning.
Come on Ji,Choi fugitive.Heart sky high,as pariahs.
Merry smart complained of.Shouyao more students for defamation,passionate son of empty Qian Nian.
Wang Zi soft rolls,empty cloud like Guiru Lan,
Worthy of envy Actors blessed,behold son missed.

1、季氏将有事于颛臾：对,对于
2、虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中：从,在
3、而谋动干戈于邦内：在
4、谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负载于道路已：在
5、是何异于刺人而杀之：跟,同

B

无

孔子说：“冉求,周任说：有能力你就站到那个位置,不能就不要去.国家危机不能解救,国家即将颠覆不能扶持,并且你说的话也不对,凶猛的野兽从笼子里出来,美玉被毁于匣中,是谁的过错?”
孔子批判了在其位不谋其政的思想
比喻在其位没有尽到责任
属于借喻的手法

第一个是在 第二个是从 第三个是在