Abstract—This paper proposes an indirect method for self- tu

旷野萧蔷2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

Abstract—This paper proposes an indirect method for self- tuning of the proportional,integral,an
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张博dshenghuo 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率84.2%
摘要——本文提出了测度自校正比例的直接方法…… 后面是啥?
1年前

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the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all abou
the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all about.4154
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摘要是对这个实验是怎么一回事的总结.
英语翻译AbstractPurpose – This article seeks to discuss the role
英语翻译
Abstract
Purpose – This article seeks to discuss the role that line managers take up concerning human
resource management issues among Greek firms and to propose ways for enhancing the synergistic
relationship between human resource (HR) and line managers.
Design/methodology/approach – It presents the trends of line management involvement in Greek
firms,from 1993-2003,based on the CRANET survey.The survey results are enhanced by qualitative
data from focus groups.
Findings – Findings show that during the past ten years there has been an increasing tendency for
collaboration,with the main responsibility increasingly falling on the HR department.Moreover,the
main obstacles to this collaboration are presented.
Research limitations/implications – The main research limitation is the limited data that the
CRANET questionnaire provides on the issue of HR – line management partnership.However,the
focus groups enrich the survey data with qualitative results.Implications for practice derive from the
qualitative results.
Originality/value – The value of this paper is mainly to line managers that are involved in human
resource management activities,since the difficulties that occur from this partnership are discussed.
Keywords Human resource management,Line managers,Partnership,Greece
Paper type Research paper
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翻译如下:
摘要目的–本文旨在讨论直线经理采取了关于人力资源管理问题和提出的在希腊企业之间加强人力资源synergisticrelationship方式中的作用(HR)和线managers.design/methodology/approach–提出在greekfirms,线管理参与的趋势从1993年至2003年,基于CRANET的调查.调查结果是由来自焦点小组的定量化数据增强.研究结果–结果表明在过去的十年中已经有增加的趋势,forcollaboration,与主要的责任越来越落在人力资源部.此外,提出的主要障碍,这种合作.研究限制/影响–研究的主要限制是对人力资源–线管理伙伴关系的问题,提供了thecranet问卷数据有限.然而,研究组丰富的调查数据的定性结果.实践的影响,从定性results.originality/value–本文的价值主要是涉及到人力资源管理活动的经理,因为讨论了发生这种伙伴关系的困难.关键词:人力资源管理,生产线管理人员,合作伙伴关系,greecepaper类型研究
求帮忙翻译论文的abstract!翻译成英文,大神来,不要在线翻译的,希望手打!
求帮忙翻译论文的abstract!翻译成英文,大神来,不要在线翻译的,希望手打!
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在线等。急啊!
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They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract n
They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers - the idea of a oneness,a twoness,a threeness that applies to any class of objects 【and is】 a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table - is itself far from innate.
【】部分让我比较费解,请路过的帮我分析一下吧
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英语 ab+ 字根的发音规律
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如题
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英语翻译Abstract:Today's economic map of the world is dominated
英语翻译
Abstract:
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Confidence is a plant of slow abstract growth.
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翻译一段纳米材料的摘要(1)
Abstract
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全文翻译
纳米材料及纳米技术摘要热点问题已经在最近十年.这一论断涉及新型纳米材料制备及工程与功能增强,特别是纳米表面和纳米结构.这项研究包括两部分; 在第一部分,散装透明聚合物生产一种新型无机纳米合成方法及其紫外线吸收已展开调查.在第二部分,纳米微孔表层、铜、电镀工艺制备及其对材料性能的沸腾--曾调查分析评价第一部分论文,大宗聚合物组成的无机纳米聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(有机玻璃)、锌化合物编写了原位溶胶凝胶聚合过渡锌基复合有机玻璃.
英语翻译Abstract.The present study considers the relationship be
英语翻译
Abstract.The present study considers the relationship between college mothers’ academic achievement goals (both learning and performance) and the mothers’ attitudes toward their children’s schoolwork as well as the relationship between each of these sets of characteristics in mothers and their elementary-school-age children’s attitudes about learning.Results indicate that a mother’s adoption of learning goals in her college education is positively related to the endorsement of a process/indirect focus with respect to assisting and evaluating her child on academic tasks and is associated with more personal satisfaction with providing homework assistance and greater optimism concerning the benefits of such assistance.Results also suggest that college mothers with more of a learning goal orientation and/or more of a process/indirect focus have children who display a similar concern with learning and a positive attitude about homework.Mothers who adopted more of a person/product focus with respect to their child’s schoolwork had children who were less likely to interpret homework and other school tasks as opportunities to learn.
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Abstract.摘要
The present study considers the relationship between college mothers’ academic achievement goals (both learning and performance) and the mothers’ attitudes toward their children’s schoolwork as well as the relationship between each of these sets of characteristics in mothers and their elementary-school-age children’s attitudes about learning.
当今课题研究探讨了大学在校母亲的学术成就目标(包括学习和表现)和母亲对于孩子课业的态度这两者的关系,以及母亲的这些特征与小学年龄段的孩子的学习态度之间的联系.
Results indicate that a mother’s adoption of learning goals in her college education is positively related to the endorsement of a process/indirect focus with respect to assisting and evaluating her child on academic tasks and is associated with more personal satisfaction with providing homework assistance and greater optimism concerning the benefits of such assistance.
结果表明,母亲在她的大学教育中设定的学习目标与为了帮助或评估孩子的学业而进行的全程支持或间接关注有积极的联系,并与因提供孩子作业帮助而产生的个人满足感和因这种有益帮助产生的极大乐观心态有一定联系.
Results also suggest that college mothers with more of a learning goal orientation and/or more of a process/indirect focus have children who display a similar concern with learning and a positive attitude about homework.
结果也显示,对于拥有多个学习目标、多个过程或多个间接侧重点的大学在校母亲,她们的孩子也会表现出相类似的对学习的认识和完成作业的积极态度.
Mothers who adopted more of a person/product focus with respect to their child’s schoolwork had children who were less likely to interpret homework and other school tasks as opportunities to learn.
从孩子功课来讲,对于关注多个人或事物的母亲而言,她们的孩子也会不想将功课和其他的学业任务当做学习的机会.
in the abstract可以代替in general吗?前者怎么用?
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in the abstract
adv.抽象地,理论上
in general
通常,大体上,一般而言
4909—the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all
4909—the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all about.4164 (达人) 想问:1—is all
4909—the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all about.4164 (达人)
想问:
1—is all about:
2—关于what的所字结构:
what you love are/is apple.翻译成:你所喜欢的是苹果.
这里的what the experiment is all about:翻译成:实验所...的是all about.
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1.all about 有两种解释:
1) 如果后面跟有宾语,意思是:关于...的一切;
2)如果单独使用,意思是:到处/各处
2.连接代词 what 等于“先行词+关系代词”,即 that which、the thing that、the word that 等,:相当于汉语的所字结构,即:(所)…那样的事,(所)…那样的言辞,等等
3.关于 what 从句的主谓一致问题
如果 what 从句用作系表结构中的主语,究竟表示单数还是复数需要看用作表语的名词是单数还是复数.如果表语是单数,动词则用单数形式;如果表语是复数.动词则用复数形式.如:
What you love is the apple.
What you love are apples.
4.the abstract is a summary of what the experiment is all about 中
1) what the experiment is all about 是介词 of 的宾语从句,与 of 一起修饰前面的名词 summary,
2) 代词 what 在这个从句中充当后置介词 about 的宾语,因此 all about 指的是“关于...的一切”
3)可以改写为 the abstract is a summary of the things that the experiment is all about,意思是“摘要就是一种实验(试验)所有有关事项的概括”.
求高手帮翻译论文Abstract,谢谢了!
求高手帮翻译论文abstract,谢谢了!
中文摘要
企业是现代社会的细胞,是市场经济的主体,而占企业绝大多数的中小企业则是这一主体中最活跃、最富有活力的组成部分.中小企业在国民经济中占据了相当大的比重,创造了大量的就业机会和技术创新成果,而且,中小企业文化及其培育出来的企业家精神和风险意识,已经成为现代文明和市场经济的精髓,成为市场经济***不断创新和发展的基础.从某种意义上说,没有中小企业,就没有市场经济.创新是一个民族的灵魂.在世纪之交的***,作为***技术创新体系的重要组成部分,中小企业技术创新能力的提高,对于一个***维持其在球市场上的竞争力和保持经济的可持续发展至关重要.
本文首先介绍了中小企业目前的相关发展情况,在其基础上做出对未来发展的预测与展望.然后指出中小企业在宏观战略中的发展趋势指出核心竞争力、技术创新和可持续发展是其中的重要方面.最后点明***中小型企业的发展必须在立足于整理形形势的情况下抓住核心因素并根据企业自身具体情况进行分析.
把以上中文翻译成英文,尽可能详细...
论文被打回来很多次了唉,就是这个翻译太难了,本人水平太次.求高手救命!
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Enterprises are the cells of modern society,the main body of the market economy,while accounting for the vast majority of small and medium enterprises is the subject of the most active and dynamic com...
帮我看下这段话有没有什么错误AbstractAnalysis of the population `s space pa
帮我看下这段话有没有什么错误
abstract
analysis of the population `s space pattern is an important method for researching the characteristics of population ,it includes the actions among the populations and the relation between the population and the environment,it is also the *** which belongs to the ecologic research.therefore,researching for the pattern of population has an great significance of expounding the form and making benefit of the community,besides,the community's stable and successive regulation and the ecologic characteristics and could also be created. this dissertation enumerates samples in distance for single population pattern research by following way.the first research is to choose the space;then to examine the sampling and collect data:in conclude,to give analyze of the data at following steps in base of practice work:first,research the nearby individual distribution in random dispersed population. second ,doing random sample by measuring the distance .third,comparing the targets while getting them.fourth,research the relation of the nearby individuals. the compare and analysis of gathering targets is the key link in this article.accumulation of populations is beneficial to make full use of environmental resources.at the same time,it is useful for resisting disturbance and increasing survival rate of the population ,which is beneficial to survival and development of population.the more important thing is an overall analysis of comprehensive pattern information is very helpful for making correct control strategy and investigating dynamic change process and evolution trend of the population.
key words:single population; population pattern; sample in distance
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疾心绝对 共回答了28个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
Abstract
Analysis of the population's space pattern is an important method for researching the characteristics of population.It includes the actions among the populations and the relations between the population and the environment.It is also one of the most popular topics among the ecologic researches.Therefore,researching for the pattern of population has an great significance in expounding the formation and making benefit of the community as well as providing the stability of community,successive regulation and the ecologic characteristics. This dissertation enumerates several samples in distance for single population pattern research by the following way.
The first research is to choose the space,examine the samplings and collect the data.In short,it analyzes the data in the following steps based on the practice work:
1.investigate the nearby individual distribution in random dispersed population.
2.randomly take samples by measuring the distance.
3.comparing the targets while getting them.
4.figure out the relation among the nearby individuals.
The comparision and analysis of gathering targets is the key link in this article.Accumulation of populations is beneficial to make full use of environmental resources.At the same time,it dramatically decreases the disturbance while increasing survival rate of the population ,which is beneficial to survival and development of population.Furthermore,the overall analysis of comprehensive pattern information establishes a correct control strategy and investigating dynamic change process and evolution trend of the population.
大概就是这样了,原文挺好,就是有点chinglish
翻译下Abstract thinking abstract picture led me,and I think I f
翻译下Abstract thinking abstract picture led me,and I think I fall into the trap,love really make
mslisa1年前3
我不要变海带 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率85%
直译:抽象思维和抽象的图片导致我,我觉得我掉进了陷阱,真正的是爱导致的.
意译:我觉得抽象思维和抽象的图片导致我掉进了陷阱,而真正上却是爱导致我掉进陷阱的.
世界上最长的距离,不是生与死,是abstract到reference
菊英_0041年前1
某某总 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
意思是论文太难写了,凑字数太痛苦,简直遥遥无期,地平线一样难以进行到结尾部分.
英语翻译Abstract:Based on the hydraulic bending control system,t
英语翻译
Abstract:Based on the hydraulic bending control system,the electrohydraulic servo pressure control simulation model is built.Taking into account of the inadequacy of P-type immune feedback controller,an improved fuzzy immune
PID controller is put forward.Drawing on immune feedback principle of biological immune system,the P-type immune feedback controller is connected with conventional PID controller in series and then in parallel with design fuzzy
immune PID controller.The controller parameters can be adjusted on line by the rules of immune feedback controller
and fuzzy controller.In order to gain the optimal parameters of the controller,the parameters of the controller are
off-line optimized by the best multiple optimal model PSO algorithm.The simulation results indicate that the method
has characteristics of small overshoot,short adjusting time and strong anti-interference ability and robustness.The
quality of the strip shape can be further improved
huachun9061年前1
xdgg1203 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率84.2%
摘要:基于液压弯辊控制系统,建立了电液伺服压力控制系统的仿真模型.考虑到对P型免疫反馈控制器的不足,改进的模糊免疫PID控制器的提出.借鉴生物免疫反馈原理,P型免疫反馈控制器与常规PID控制器串联后并联fuzzyimmune PID控制器设计.控制器的参数可以在线调整免疫反馈控制器的模糊控制规则.为了获得最优的控制参数,以最佳的多模型粒子群算法优化控制器参数对线.仿真结果表明,超调小的方法特点,调整时间短、抗干扰能力强和鲁棒性.的板形质量得到进一步提高
与abstract抽象相对应的具体应该怎么讲?
bobo083507161年前3
晴薛 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率88.2%
Concrete具体的
如何理解 abstract 不能有抽象构造函数和抽象静态方法.请用列子说明
ghost5101年前1
诸葛青林 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
abstract修饰的类为抽象类,抽象类是不能被直接实例化的.
抽象构造函数?
头一次听到这个名词,不知道你是在哪里听说的,可能你把抽象类的构造函数认为成抽象构造函数吧.
构造函数是什么,类实例化时的构造过程.抽象类可以有构造函数.
抽象静态方法?
这个词也是头一次听到,这个词也是你创造的吧.
你充分认识抽象方法,和静态方法之后,就会认为根本不会存在抽象静态方法.
抽象方法是干什么的?专用于继承类来实现的.
静态方法是什么?
大家知道对象有两种,一种是实例对象,一种是静态对象
一个类可以有多个实例对象,但只有一个静态对象.也就是类本身
类是可以被继承的.但他的静态对象只有一个,不能被继承,他的静态方法就更不可能被继承.
所以,抽象方法是需要继承来实现,而静态方法根本不能被继承,两者互相矛盾.
所以,根本就不存在抽象静态方法.
下列哪一种叙述是正确的()A. abstract修饰符可修饰字段、方法和类B.抽象方法的body部分必须用一对大括号{
下列哪一种叙述是正确的()
A. abstract修饰符可修饰字段、方法和类
B.抽象方法的body部分必须用一对大括号{ }包住
C.声明抽象方法,大括号可有可无
D.声明抽象方法不可写出大括号
pboy201年前1
刺青海_cc 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率95.5%
D
abstract不能修饰字段.既然是抽象方法,当然是没有实现的方法,根本就没有body部分.
summary和abstract在作为“摘要”意思上有什么不同?
summary和abstract在作为“摘要”意思上有什么不同?
He read through the papers and made a(n)__ of their content.A.abridgement B.summary C.abstract D.outline 但是我查了好多字典都找不到summary和abstract在作为“摘要”意思上的不同.希望你们能够告诉我.
angel美美1年前1
苏小悠 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率84%
summary是写论文之类比较多用的,好像你写了一篇论文,一开始要有一个executive summary,是很详细的一个记录.
而abstract呢,就比较讲究框架的那种,有点象精髓,是意会用的
英语翻译旅游产业环境保护分析Abstract:通过分析环境保护必要性和采取的措施来阐述旅游业环境保护的重要性.Keywo
英语翻译
旅游产业环境保护分析
abstract:通过分析环境保护必要性和采取的措施来阐述旅游业环境保护的重要性.
keywords:旅游业;旅游环境质量;旅游环境保护
1.介绍
旅游业是随着人们生活水平不断提高、精神和物质需求不断进步而相应 发展 的产业.近年来***开放的***和高速发展的 经济 为***旅游业的发展创造了良好条件
,***旅游业得到了迅猛的发展,并由此产生了可观的经济效益.与此同时,***旅游业资源破坏、旅游区环境质量下降的 也日益突出.为使旅游业持续、健康
、协调发展,文章主要 分析 了旅游环境问题产生的原因和旅游环境保护的对策,旨在为***旅游业发展的管理、决策提供服务.
2.***旅游产业分析
wangjw651年前1
晓红123 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率94.1%
Abstract: Illustrate the importance of conservation of environment in tourism industry, by analyzing the necessity and measures of conservation of environment.
Keywords: Tourism industry; Tourism environmental quality; Tourism environmental conservation
1.Introduction
Tourism industry is an industry which progresses as people's living standard constantly rises and our physical and psychological demand continuously advances. Recently, Reform and Opening-up Policy and rapidly developing economics have provided a fine condition for the progress of tourism industry in China. Our tourism industry has developed fast and thus produced remarkable economic benifits. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the problems of destruction of tourism resources and decline in tourism environmental quality have been more and more apparent. To secure a sustainable, healthy and balanced development prospect for tourism industry, this article mainly analyzes the causes of tourism environmental problems and the measures of tourism environmental protection, and aims to provide any possible help to management and decision making in the development of tourism industry in our country.
2.Analysis of tourism industry in our country.
英语翻译Abstract:The properties of the passive film formed on 22
英语翻译
Abstract:The properties of the passive film formed on 2205 stainless stee1 in acetic acid at high temperature that contained chloride
ions were studied by atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS),X—ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and electrochemical polarization
meas~ements.AAS results show that toolybdenum is enriched on the surface as the passive film is dissolved.This enrichment
decreases the corrosion resistance because it hinders chloride adsorption and Fe ion dissolution.and acts as a local pH buffer because
n consumes protons.The dissolution ratio ofFe/Cr is approximately 10 during the active dissolution ofthe passive film.XPS results
indk:ate that when the potential is in the passivation region,Cr comprises about 50% of the mc协1 cations in the near-surface region
of the passive fiIm and is the main metal constituent in this region.W hen the polarization potential is much greater than the transpas.
sivation potentia1.the Mo content accounts for approximately 45% of the meta1 cations in the near.surface region;Fe and Ni have no
obvious influence on the formation,dissolution,or puncture of the passive film.
Key words:acetic acid;corrosion;electrochemical behavior;stainless steel;passive film
阿黛子1年前2
ajksaks2 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率86.7%
对改性的基础上形成的被动电影在醋酸stee1 2205不锈钢含有高温效果
离子进行原子吸收光谱法(AAS)、x射线光电子能谱(XPS),和电化学极化
结果表明,ements.AAS 尺寸有丰富的表面的被动电影是i浓缩
减少的抗腐蚀能力,因为它妨碍了氯离子吸附、铁充当一个地方pH缓冲原因
护士消耗.解散比进攻/少吃饭是大约10在积极的结果.XPS解散被动再造
i:吃了,当潜在的是在钝化地区、铬由大约50%的mc协1阳离子在近地表的区域
被动的,是在这个region.W主要金属成分母鸡极化潜力要大大超过其.
莫内容约占45%的1阳离子在区域;铁和镍没有
较大的影响、解散、或戳穿形成被动的电影.
关键词:制醋酸、蚀性;电化学行为;不锈钢;被动的电影.
纯手打!请勿抄袭!
英语翻译AbstractNanosized and highly reactive magnesium niobate
英语翻译
Abstract
Nanosized and highly reactive magnesium niobate (MgNb2O6) powders were successfully synthesized by a new wet-chemical method by means of the dissolution of Nb2O5 2 5H2O and in a solution of oxalic acid followed by the addition of stoichiometric amounts of magnesium carbonate.The Nb–Mg–oxalic acid solution was evaporated resulting in a dry and amorphous powder that was calcined in the temperature range from 200 to 900 8C for 2 h.The crystallization process from the amorphous state to the crystallineMgNb2O6 was followed by thermal analysis.The calcined powders characterized by FT-Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their morphology examined by high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM).Pure MgNb2O6,free from the second phases and obtained at 800 8C was confirmed by a combinedanalysis using XRD and FT-Raman.The average diameter of the particles was calculated from the HR-SEM image as 70 nm approximately.This technique allows a better mixing of the constituent elements and thus a better reactivity of the mixture to obtain pre-reaction products withhigh purity at lower temperatures and reducing cost.It can offer a great advantage in the PMN-PT formation with respect to the solid-statesynthesis.
# 2006 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.All rights reserved.
Keywords:MgNb2O6; Columbite; Magnesium niobate; Low temperature synthesis; FT-Raman
涵野纤狐1年前4
NNDYE 共回答了12个问题 | 采纳率100%
Abstract
文摘
Nanosized and highly reactive magnesium niobate (MgNb2O6) powders were successfully synthesized by a new wet-chemical method by means of the dissolution of Nb2O5 5H2O and in a solution of oxalic acid followed by the addition of stoichiometric amounts of magnesium carbonate.
纳米和高活性镁铌盐酸(MgNb2O6)成功地合成粉体新wet-chemical手段铟解散,5H2O草酸的溶液中,紧随其后的是增加计量大量的镁碳酸酯.
The Nb–Mg–oxalic acid solution was evaporated resulting in a dry and amorphous powder that was calcined in the temperature range from 200 to 900 8C for 2 h.
Nb-Mg-oxalic的乙酸溶液风干导致干燥和无定形的粉末煅烧温度是范围从200到900暖2小时.
The crystallization process from the amorphous state to the crystallineMgNb2O6 was followed by thermal analysis.
结晶过程的晶态紧随其后的分别是crystallineMgNb2O6进行热分析.
The calcined powders characterized by FT-Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their morphology examined by high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM).
煅烧粉具有FT-Raman光谱、x射线衍射仪(XRD)及其形态对高分辨率的扫描电镜(HR-SEM).
Pure MgNb2O6,free from the second phases and obtained at 800 8C was confirmed by a combinedanalysis using XRD and FT-Raman.
纯MgNb2O6,脱离第二阶段,取得了在800暖combinedanalysis已经证实了用x射线衍射、FT-Raman.
The average diameter of the particles was calculated from the HR-SEM image as 70 nm approximately.
平均直径计算出的颗粒HR-SEM大约70海里的形像.
This technique allows a better mixing of the constituent elements and thus a better reactivity of the mixture to obtain pre-reaction products withhigh purity at lower temperatures and reducing cost.
这种技术需要一个较好的混合构成要素,从而更好的反应活性这种混合物用来获得pre-reaction产品withhigh纯度维持在较低的温度,降低成本.
It can offer a great advantage in the PMN-PT formation with respect to the solid-statesynthesis.
它能提供一个巨大的优势在PMN-PT就solid-statesynthesis形成.
# 2006 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
出版社有限公司,Techna 2006年号S.r.l组.
All rights reserved.
版权所有.
Keywords:MgNb2O6; Columbite; Magnesium niobate; Low temperature synthesis; FT-Raman
关键词:MgNb2O6;Columbite、镁铌盐酸;低温合成,FT-Raman
英语翻译Abstract:In the teaching of English language,Duty Report
英语翻译
Abstract:In the teaching of English language,Duty Reports play an important role,by providing excellent ground for students who wish to practice speaking English,to experience English culture,and communicate within an overall English framework.Having enjoyed a great and long-standing popularity,both among teachers and students alike,this activity,nevertheless,has exhibited signs indicative of certain deficiencies.Therefore,it has become necessary to update and improve it,as to give it new vitality,prolong and perpetuate its exience.
最好在最前面再帮我用英语写一段开场白(例如:今天我给大家介绍一下duty report)
阴天下宇1年前3
hhh933 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率100%
翻译(中文)摘要:在英语教学中,发挥责任报告通过为学生谁愿意练习说英语,体验英语文化和交流的框架内整体的英语优秀地面重要的作用.经都享有同样的教师和学生一个伟大而长期的普及,这一活动,不过,表现出了某些不足之处的指示标志.因此,它已成为必要的更新和改进它,并给它注入新的活力,延长其延续.
英文(加上开场白的):Today I tell you about the duty report.Abstract:In the teaching of English language,Duty Reports play an important role,by providing excellent ground for students who wish to practice speaking English,to experience English culture,and communicate within an overall English framework.Having enjoyed a great and long-standing popularity,both among teachers and students alike,this activity,nevertheless,has exhibited signs indicative of certain deficiencies.Therefore,it has become necessary to update and improve it,as to give it new vitality,prolong and perpetuate its exience.
java中,用abstract修饰的类称为抽象类,它可以定义具体的方法。这句话对吗
与孤独在奔往1年前1
xuningjj 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率78.9%
对的!
英语翻译Abstract—This paper shows the potential system benefits
英语翻译
Abstract—This paper shows the potential system benefits of
simple tracking solar system using a stepper motor and light sensor.
This method is increasing power collection efficiency by developing
a device that tracks the sun to keep the panel at a right angle to its rays.A solar tracking system is designed,implemented and
experimentally tested.The design details and the experimental results
are shown.
five20041年前1
丽妮 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
摘要-本文显示了潜在的系统带来的好处简单的跟踪太阳系使用步进电机和光传感器.这种方法是提高效率的电力开发一种装置,跟踪太阳以保持小组在直角其射线.太阳能跟踪系统的设计,实施和实验测试.细节的设计和实验结果.
abstract/brief/summary同为摘要的区别
bingyx1年前1
小册子005 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
abstract偏向于“抽象”的意思
brief是“简明、概要”的意思,相对于“复杂”来说的
summary就是概括,像情节概括之类的都用这个词
英语翻译AbstractBased on a stochastic approach,drainage in a lay
英语翻译
Abstract
Based on a stochastic approach,drainage in a layered soil profile with macropores waspredicted using a one-dimensional numerical flow model.Soil hydraulic functions,0(~) andK(~b),were obtained from laboratory measurements on undisturbed 100 cm 3 soil cores.The coreswere collected in 60 different locations for each of three soil horizons along a 31 m transect on asandy loam soil.The effect of a stochastic description of 0(~b) and K(~b) on predicted fluxes andwater content profiles was evaluated with the aid of Monte-Carlo simulations.Initially simulationswere carried out with the actual field data.Alternatively,500 sets of the multi-normal parametervector P = {0 s,a,n,K s} were generated and used in a Monte-Carlo simulation approach.Inaddition,deterministic calculations were carried out using (1) arithmetic mean values of untransformedhydraulic parameters,(2) arithmetic mean values obtained after backtransformation ofGaussian distributed parameters,and (3) alternatively using a set of mean bimodal retention andconductivity curves.Predictions obtained with the two stochastic methods and the deterministiccases are compared with measured cumulative outflow and moisture content profiles from fifteen1m long undisturbed soil columns collected along the same transect.All simulations based onunimodal hydraulic functions underestimated the mean observed drainage.If actual field data areused,the mean outflow is 74% of the mean measured cumulative outflow,compared to 70% forthe Monte-Carlo simulation.The range mean -I- two standard deviations of the simulated outflowfor both methods is considerably smaller compared to the measured range of variation.Deterministicpredictions of the total drainage amounted to 83,83,and 127% of the observed drainage forthe cases 1,2,and 3,respectively.Observed outflow curves displaying macropore flow could not be predicted with the unimodal Richards' flow equation.The results indicate that the field-scale unsaturated flow behaviour in soils with macropores cannot be accurately predicted assuming aunimodal retention characteristic.This is true for both the mean drainage but even more so for the extremes.The use of bimodal hydraulic functions considerably increased the total drainage,resulting in an overprediction of the mean measured drainage.Predicted soil water contents in the 1 m deep soil profile are mostly higher than the measurements.Contrary to the drainage,the range of variation of the predicted water contents is always larger than the measured variability,except for the surface values.
peopleoften1年前1
荏箐 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率95.5%
都是在线翻的.晕.
这是我写的论文提要 ABSTRACT,不知道有没有写错的,或不符合语法的部分.精通英文的朋友过目一下.
这是我写的论文提要 ABSTRACT,不知道有没有写错的,或不符合语法的部分.精通英文的朋友过目一下.
‘V+N’ structure is representative collocation relationship in modern chinese.There are very complicated and various restrictions in cognitive process where ‘V+N’ structure is regarded as verb-object relationship and attributive-head relationship.This article analyzes various factors that affect understanding of ‘V+N’ structure and examines preceding studies and verifies whether the conclusions of the studies correspond to authentic language usage through corpus analysis.In addition,the causes that similar nouns have different ways of understanding ‘V+N’ structure are studied.
The full text is divided into seven chapters.ChapterⅠ begins with the purposes of this article,the method of this study,and preceding studies.ChapterⅡ analyzes prosodic features of ‘V+N’ structure.ChapterⅢ studies correlation between valence theory and ‘V+N’ structure.ChapterⅣ describes the roles and the restrictions of verbs in ‘V+N’ structure.ChapterⅤ describes the roles and the restrictions of nouns in ‘V+N’ structure.ChapterⅥ focuses on the reasons why ‘V+Power’ structure is particularly regarded as attributive-head relationship and studies correlation between ‘V+N’ collocation and N verb attribution.ChapterⅦ integrates all the studies and presents the conclusion on the factors affecting ‘V+N’ structure understanding.
四川狼1年前1
zhbcsl 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
epresentative of; Chinese;the understanding;the causes in which similar nouns have different ways of understanding ‘V+N’ structure ;
,and the introduction of preceding studies;conclusions;on the factors that affects(建议用从句)
英语翻译浅谈日本的企业文化Abstract:本文在整个日本企业文化背景下,以前辈的研究成果为基础,展开日本企业文化的分析
英语翻译
浅谈日本的企业文化
abstract:本文在整个日本企业文化背景下,以前辈的研究成果为基础,展开日本企业文化的分析与研究.对于日本企业文化的特征而言,本文归纳并研究分析了一些日本文化的特征.其中包括:和魂洋才与和魂汉才、终身雇佣***与年功序列、还有日本的加班文化等等.接着,为了便于进行日本企业文化的深入研究,本文甄选了日本企业文化的代表之一“toyota文化”,其中包括toyota文化的三项内容:一、toyota文化的定义;二、toyota文化的生产方式;三、toyota文化的改善活动;探讨这些日本企业文化的特征我想对于我们***而言是独具有启发与教育意义的.
langhome1年前1
一路gg 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率89.5%
This paper in the entire Japanese enterprise culture background, to the research results of the predecessors based on Japanese enterprise culture, analysis and research. For the Japanese enterprise culture characteristic of speaking, this paper summarized and analyzed the characteristics of some Japanese culture. Including: and the soul to soul with and han life-time employment system and only, in sequence, and the Japanese work overtime culture, etc. Then, in order to facilitate undertake Japanese enterprise culture of thorough research, this paper the selection of Japanese enterprise culture is one of the representative of the "culture" everything, including the three content: everything culture, the definition of culture; everything Second, cultural production methods; everything Three, the improvement of cultural activities; everything Study these Japanese enterprise culture characteristic of I think for our society so is unique and education significance have inspired.
Abstract 一般简写成什么?
Abstract 一般简写成什么?
如题
teency1年前1
wuyan223 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
直接写成abs就可以,编程语言中,对于大家熟知的词汇,一般简写三个字母 ,例如 Abstract 见写成abs就可以 ,Message 见写成msg就可以,大家一看就明白的,
同问 A flower is beautiful.but beauty itself is abstract.itsel
同问 A flower is beautiful.but beauty itself is abstract.itself为什么在beauty后面
lajiqaz1年前3
zyngdbwh 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率82.4%
反身代词用在它所指代词之后.这里指这种美丽自身.
又如:
They themselves know the importance of union.
他们自身明白团结的重要性
翻译成“他们自身”.
急.英文翻译,不要谷歌Abstract:通过分析环境保护必要性和采取的措施来阐述旅游业环境保护的重要性.Keywords
急.英文翻译,不要谷歌
abstract:通过分析环境保护必要性和采取的措施来阐述旅游业环境保护的重要性.
keywords:旅游业;旅游环境质量;旅游环境保护
1.介绍
旅游业是随着人们生活水平不断提高、精神和物质需求不断进步而相应 发展 的产业.近年来***开放的***和高速发展的 经济 为***旅游业的发展创造了良好条件
,***旅游业得到了迅猛的发展,并由此产生了可观的经济效益.与此同时,***旅游业资源破坏、旅游区环境质量下降的 问题 也日益突出.为使旅游业持续、健康
、协调发展,文章主要 分析 了旅游环境问题产生的原因和旅游环境保护的对策,旨在为***旅游业发展的管理、决策提供服务.
2.***旅游产业分析
2.1.***旅游业环境保护现状
trustone1年前1
败家小妮子 共回答了12个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
Abstract: Illustrate the importance of conservation of environment in tourism industry, by analyzing the necessity and measures of conservation of environment. Keywords: Tourism industry; Tourism envi...
求文献翻译 ABSTRACT This paper discusses the urban waterfront in
求文献翻译 ABSTRACT This paper discusses the urban waterfront in Newcastle-upon-Tyne as a case stud
无刺仙人掌1年前2
左手左脚 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率85%
该论文以讨论位于(英国)泰恩河上的纽卡斯尔的城市码头区为研究课题
英文语法校正翻译的不好,Abstract "Personnel management system software d
英文语法校正
翻译的不好,
Abstract
"Personnel management system software design" on Microsoft Visual Foxpro6.0 development of the personnel files outlining the overall management software,the overall framework,design ideology and principles,system components,system structure,basic features,the main technical systems,system the design and realization of the generation and application debugging,and other systems software and the production of all the work done and a vision for the future.
Papers focus on system design and implementation of methods and procedures,from project management applications for the establishment of the design of the user interface from the design to even the main program for executable file; they have conducted more detailed description.Finally,the paper provides a list of procedures and the work of running the operating system software flow chart.
crystal心1年前1
QS小爱 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
"Personnel management system software design" in Microsoft Visual Foxpro6.0 helps to develop personnel file outlining, for it is the overall management software, it also helps to achieve the overall framework, design ideology and principles, system components, system structure, basic features, the main technical systems, system the design and realization of the generation and application debugging, and other system software and the production of all the work done and an outlook for the future.
Papers focus on system design and implementation of methods and procedures, from project management applications for the establishment of the design of the user interface from the design to even the main program for the executable file; they have conducted more detailed description. Finally, the paper provides a list of procedures and the work of running the operating system software flow chart.
英语翻译ABSTRACTThe importance of Supply Chain Management (SCM)
英语翻译
ABSTRACT
The importance of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is
generally recognized.However,two major causes of failure
to establish successful supply chain (SC) are
underestimated.One is that SC coordination is poorly made
with current facilitates.The other one is that high-level
strategy alignment is seldom considered.In this paper,an
integrated framework of Supply Chain Management
System (SCMS) is constructed to solve these two problems.
Supported by the latest Internet technology,SCMS
connects the information sharing and exchange among SC
members with SC coordination and strategic management.
This integrated system can 1)provide better
communications among SC members,2)solve operational
conflicts in SC and facilitate better cooperation and
3)balance the strategies of SC members.This kind of
management system can provide a satisfying and long-term
solution to SCM.
Global competition is forcing enterprises to reorient their
business strategies from conventional,independent
operations toward integrated,strategic partnerships.This is
what we called Supply Chain (SC),a network of facilities
and distribution options that performs the function of
procurement of materials,transformation of these materials
into intermediate and finished products,and distribution of
these finished products to customers [3].At the same time,
a new management field,Supply Chain Management
(SCM),has received great attention from business
community.SCM is the management of materials and
information flows both in and between facilities across SC
[7].SCM deals with the expanding of value chain from
within a corporation to a set of related entities.This would
greatly improve the competitiveness of SC members.
小民百姓1年前1
笙杰1 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率89.5%
摘要
供应链管理 (供应链管理) 的重要性是
通常辨认出.然而,二主要失败的因素
建立成功的供应链 (SC) 是
低估.一是 SC 协调贫穷地被做
与涌流促进.另一个是那么高阶层的
策略对准很少被考虑.在这纸中,一
供应链管理的整合结构
系统 (供应链管理) 被构造解决这些二个问题.
根据最新英特网技术,供应链管理支援
在 SC 之中连接数据分享而且交换
有着 SC 协调和策略的管理的成员.
这个整合的系统罐子 1)提供得更好
在 SC 成员之中的沟通,2)解决操作的
在 SC 的冲突而且促进较好的合作和
3)平衡 SC 成员的策略.这种
管理制度能提供一满意和长期的
对供应链管理的解决办法.
全球的竞争正在强迫企业使适应他们的
商务策略从传统的,中立派
向整合、策略的合伙操作.这是
我们所称的供应链 (SC),一个设备的网络
而且运行功能的分配选项
材料的采购,这些材料的变形
进入中间物之内而且完成了产品、和分配
对客户 [3] 的这些完成的产品.同时,
一个新的管理领域,供应链管理
(供应链管理),已经受到来自生意的棒的注意
社区.供应链管理是材料的管理和
数据流动两者的在和在横跨 SC 的设备之间
[7].供应链管理交易用价值链的扩张从
在公司里面至一组相关的实体.这会
非常改善 SC 成员的竞争力.
英语翻译Abstract" The aestheticization of daily life" is a uniqu
英语翻译
Abstract
" The aestheticization of daily life" is a unique cultural landscape of consumptive society formed by the combination of aesthetic and consumer,is an quite notable cultural phenomenon in the last few years and also is a kind of aesthetic phenomenon.This paper states the definition of the aestheticization of daily life in three aspects after the analysis and study of the its concept and theoretical background,analyses its causes from economy aspects and society aspects,concludes its features,explains the basic performance as well as the situation in daily life,meanwhile illustrates its current situation in our country.This paper studies the problem of the aestheticization of daily life in the application of the dynamic dialectical perspective and with some critical reflection.In current society,the positive side of the aestheticization of daily life exists,but some certain problems exist too.We need to open mind to know it,relax our mind to study it,apply more diverse methods to continually explore the practical history and theoretical history of the aestheticization of daily life,gradually perfect the problem structure,then make the research of the aestheticization of daily life becomes a meaningful new topic in literature and art aesthetics.
Keywords:the aestheticization of daily life,Feather Stone,post-modernization,popularization,cultural phenomenon
这段话是用百度或GOOGLE在线翻译出来的么,通顺么.
金丰易居1年前3
璘哿 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率100%
这文章明显是发表过的,下面的keyword是发表文库专用的关键词.发表过的文章写得都很专业,比如本文,虽然看起来读得绕口,但是发表过得文章专业术语多,要多读几遍才能读顺.我即使在美国读本科 读这类文章还是很吃力.
英语翻译摘要 目的:探讨保留自主呼吸的快通道静脉全身麻醉在乳腺良性肿瘤切除术中的应用.Abstract Objectiv
英语翻译
摘要 目的:探讨保留自主呼吸的快通道静脉全身麻醉在乳腺良性肿瘤切除术中的应用.Abstract Objective:In order to explore the effect of retaining autonomous breathing fast-track of intravenous general anesthesia for breast benign tumor resection.方法:选择乳腺良性肿瘤切除患者60例,随机分为两组.Method:Choose 60 patients with a benign tumor of the breast had been removed,were randomly assigned to two groups.组A:使用1%盐酸利多卡因沿乳腺后间隙进行局部浸润麻醉.Group A:Apply one percent lidocaine hydrochloride to local infiltration anesthesia along the retromammary space.组B:静脉缓慢推注0.3mg/kg氯胺酮,1mg/kg利多卡因,0.2μg/kg舒芬太尼,然后将氯胺酮、丙泊酚按照体积比1:10进行混合,按照丙泊酚6~8 mg/(kg • h)的速度泵注.Group B:0.3mg/kg ketamine,1mg/kg lidocaine and 0.2μg/kg sufentanil was administered intravenously .The 1:10 volume ratio between ketamine and propofol would be mixed .,followed by an infusion ata rate of 8mg/ (kg· h) .结果:A组患者的T1 、T2 、T3 时SBP、DBP、HR 较T0时有明显的升高,与T0相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).Result:The patients in the group A that SBP,DBP and HR at T2 ,T1 and T3 than T0 has significantly increased,and the difference was statistically significant compared with T0(P<0.05).T1 、T2 、T3时的SBP、DBP、HR组内相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Comparison of SBP,DBP and HR showed no statistical significance among T1,T2 and T3 moments(P>0.05).B组T1时SpO2有所下降,与T0 、T2 、T3相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),T0、T1 、T2 、T3的SBP、DBP、HR平稳.Comparison of T0 ,T2 and T3 showed statistical significance(P<0.05)when SpO2 was decreased in group B at T1 .And SBP,DBP and HR was stable at T1 ,T2 and T3.A组患者的麻醉镇痛效果较差,患者的满意度低,与B组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)Compared with group B that difference has statistics significance when the patients' narcotic analgesic effect is poor and satisfaction is low in the group A .(P<0.05)结论:舒芬太尼,丙泊酚联和亚麻醉剂量的氯胺酮在保留自主呼吸的快通道静脉全身麻醉在乳腺良性肿瘤切除术具有术中镇静镇痛完善,对循环和呼吸影响轻微,在术后镇痛方面具有良好的效果.关键词 舒芬太尼;丙泊酚;氯胺酮;快通道麻醉Key word :Sufentanil ;Propofol ; Ketamine ; Fast-track anesthesia
gkmike681年前1
cinano2000 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率85%
摘要 目的:探讨保留自主呼吸的快通道静脉全身麻醉在乳腺良性肿瘤切除术中的应用.
Abstract Objective:Discussion about the application of fast-track intravenous general anesthesia which retains autonomous breathing for breast benign tumor resection operation.
方法:选择乳腺良性肿瘤切除患者60例,随机分为两组.
Method:60 patients with breast benign tumors removed,were chosen and randomly assigned to two groups.
组A:使用1%盐酸利多卡因沿乳腺后间隙进行局部浸润麻醉.
Group A:Apply one percent lidocaine hydrochloride to local infiltration anesthesia along the retromammary space.
组B:静脉缓慢推注0.3mg/kg氯胺酮,1mg/kg利多卡因,0.2μg/kg舒芬太尼,然后将氯胺酮、丙泊酚按照体积比1:10进行混合,按照丙泊酚6~8 mg/(kg • h)的速度泵注.
Group B:0.3mg/kg ketamine,1mg/kg lidocaine and 0.2μg/kg sufentanil was administered intravenously .The 1:10 volume ratio between ketamine and propofol would be mixed,and pumped into veins by an infusion ata rate of 8mg/ (kg· h) .
结果:A组患者的T1 、T2 、T3 时SBP、DBP、HR 较T0时有明显的升高,与T0相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).
Result:The patients in the group A whose SBP,DBP and HR level at T2 ,T1 and T3 has significantly increased compared with T0.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).
T1 、T2 、T3时的SBP、DBP、HR组内相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).
Comparison of SBP,DBP and HR level showed no statistical significance among T1,T2 and T3 moments(P>0.05).
B组T1时SpO2有所下降,与T0 、T2 、T3相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),T0、T1 、T2 、T3的SBP、DBP、HR平稳.
Comparison the SpO2 level of T1 with that of T0 ,T2 and T3 showed statistical significance(P<0.05).The SpO2 level was decreased in group B at T1,whereas SBP,DBP and HR level was stable at T1 ,T2 and T3.
A组患者的麻醉镇痛效果较差,患者的满意度低,与B组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)
Group A patients have a relative poor anesthetic effect along with low satisfaction rate.This has statistic significance compared with group B (P
英语翻译以下是我上一个问题的英语翻译部分:ABSTRACTThe fuzzy distance is fuzzy set
英语翻译
以下是我上一个问题的英语翻译部分:
ABSTRACT
The fuzzy distance is fuzzy set theory important constituent,From fuzzy set theory development,The fuzzy set distance is always attracting the multitudinous attention,The people continue to use in the real number theory the method,Measures the fuzzy set with a non-negative real number the distance,also is insinuates through the suitable transformation it to the real axis in.In order to cause this definition way to hasten reasonably,the people embark from the different angle,Proposed many different definition ways,If the Liu Chinese proposed” based on is away from the measure fuzzy number sorting”.Du Wenji,Xie Wei letter about” fuzzy set distance one measure method and in rule interpolation application” research.Bi Shu winsome about” fuzzy number operation nature and fuzzy number distance and limit” research.Proposed for this people the fuzzy set fuzzy distance concept,considered measures the fuzzy set with the fuzzy set the distance.If Zhang Guangquan proposed “Fuzzy number Fuzzy is away from and the Fuzzy limit”.Liu Huilin,Feng you huge mythical bird about “one kind of new fuzzy number distance definition”.Present paper mainly through to fuzzy mathematics concept,theorem as well as correlation nature research,thus discusses one kind of new fuzzy distance.Contains following content specifically:
One,in the summary fuzzy mathematics historical development progress,through to foundation fuzzy mathematics and so on the fuzzy set and fuzzy relationship research,is one kind of new fuzzy distance research builds the foundation.This article embarks from the fuzzy set truncation collection,establishes the fuzzy set using the fuzzy set theorem of dissociation the fuzzy distance.
Two,to the fuzzy set distance research,this article from the result expressed the form embarks the fuzzy set distance divides into the fuzzy set the solid distance and the fuzzy set fuzzy distance,and separately briefed these two kind of distance research condition.Embarks in this foundation from the fuzzy set and the classical collection relations,the application fuzzy set truncation collection as well as the theorem of dissociation,proposed one kind of new fuzzy set fuzzy distance definition,and has the partial ordering relations triangle fuzzy number fuzzy distance using this definition research.
Key words:Fuzzy set truncation collection,theorem of dissociation,fuzzy relationship.
duyouer1年前1
missubb 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率81.3%
论文我不会!
我只帮你翻译这文章!上面的意思是!
摘要模糊距离是模糊集理论的重要组成部分,由模糊集理论的发展,模糊集合距离始终是吸引了众多的关注,人民继续使用,在实数理论的方法,措施上的模糊集与非负实数的距离,也是影射通过适当改造它的实轴条件,以造成这一定义方式 催生合理,人们开始从不同的角度,提出了许多不同的定义方式,如果刘中提出的"基于远离衡量模糊数排序" .杜文吉谢维信谢维信中的"模糊集距离一测方法,在规则内插中的应用"研究.毕庶倩的"模糊数的运算性质及模糊数的距离与极限"的研究.提出这个人的模糊集模糊距离概念,考虑采取措施,将模糊集与模糊集的distance.if张广泉拟议中的"模糊数的模糊距离 而模糊极限" .刘慧琳,冯友庞大神话鸟"的一种新的模糊数的距离定义" .本文主要通过模糊数学概念,定理以及相关性质的研究,因此,探讨一种新的模糊distance.contains以下具体内容:一,在简要模糊数学理论的历史发展进程,通过基金会,以模糊数学等方面的模糊集和模糊关系研究 是一种新的模糊距离的研究建立了地基走上文章从模糊集截断收集,确立了模糊集用模糊集定理离的模糊距离.二,模糊集合距离的研究,这篇文章从结果表达形式展开的模糊集距离分为模糊集固 距离和模糊集模糊距离,并分别介绍了这两种距离condition.embarks研究,在此基础上由模糊集与经典 收集的关系,应用模糊集截断收集以及定理离 提出了一种新的模糊集的模糊距离定义,并有偏序关系的三角模糊数的模糊距离采用这一定义的研究.关键词:模糊集截断收集,定理分解,模糊关系.
我有一篇英语短文不会翻译 这是毕业论文的摘要 Abstract:Sons and Lovers is an autobi
我有一篇英语短文不会翻译 这是毕业论文的摘要 Abstract:Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical novel
siva20001年前1
一缕凡尘 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率90%
摘要;儿子和情人是一部自传体小说
英语翻译ABSTRACTPurpose:The present paper describes a knowledge-
英语翻译
ABSTRACT
Purpose:The present paper describes a knowledge-based system (KBS) developed for selection of progressive die components to automate the design process of progressive dies in stamping industries.Design/methodology/approach:The production rule based KBS approach of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been utilized for constructing the proposed system.The system has been structured into seven KBS modules.Modules are user interactive and designed to be loaded in to the prompt area of AutoCAD.Findings:The output of system modules includes the type and proper dimensions of progressive die components namely die block,die gages (front spacer and back gage),stripper,punches,punch plate,back plate,die-set and fasteners.The system has been designed in such a way that the expert advices imparted by its modules are automatically stored in different output data files.These data files can be further utilized for automatic modeling of die components and die assembly.Research limitations/implications:Although the system is limited to the design of progressive dies only,yet it can be extended further for the design of other types of dies also.Practical implications:The proposed system is ready for use in sheet metal industries for quick selection of progressive die components.The system can be implemented on a PC having AutoCAD software and therefore its low cost of implementation makes it affordable by small and medium sized stamping industries.Originality/value:The proposed system is capable of accomplishing the time-consuming task of selection of progressive die components in a very short time period.Keywords:Automation engineering processes; Knowledge-based system; Progressive die components
过在1年前1
拉吉他的老大 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率86.7%
摘要
目的:本文阐述了一套能够选择顺序冲模组件的人工智能系统,实现了冲压行业的顺序冲模设计过程自动化.
设计/方法:基于生产规则的人工智能(AI) 已经被用于系统方案架构中.整个系统分为7个KBS 模块.这些模块能够实现与用户的互动,并能够加载到即时 AutoCAD中.
结论:系统模块输出端包括顺序冲模组件的类型和适合尺寸,即模块、模块计量器(front spacer and back gage),脱模机、冲压机、冲压盘、 背板、模架和紧固件等.这样设计系统可以使模块传送的优质信息自动存储在不同的输出端数据文件中.这些数据文件还可以用于模具组件和模具装配的自动建模.
研究局限性及意义:本系统虽然仅限于顺序冲模的设计,但仍可应用于其它类型模具的设计:
实际意义:计划系统能够应用于金属片行业的顺序冲模组件的快速筛选.系统能够在装有CAD软件的电脑上运行,安装成本低廉,非常适合中小型冲压企业.
创造性价值:计划系统能够在极短时间内完成极为耗时的顺序冲模组件工作.
关键词:自动化工程开发过程;知识型系统;顺序冲模组件
英语翻译AbstractPrevious studies have indicated that an effectiv
英语翻译
Abstract
Previous studies have indicated that an effective control technique for heavy metal emissions from incinerators is to use solid sorbents to capture metals by physical deposition and chemical adsorption.However,the adsorbed heavy metals on the retired sorbents could possibly cause secondary pollution if they are inadequately treated.The main objective of this study is to increase the stability of four heavy metals (Cu,Pb,Cr and Cd) on retired sorbents by heat treatment.The stability was based on the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) tests.The parameters evaluated included:(1) different temperatures (900,1100 and 1300°C); and (2) various heating times (20,40 and 60 min).The results indicated that most of the leaching rates decreased with increasing temperature for the four toxic heavy metals.The heat treatment time did not regularly influence the stability of heavy metals,and affected it slightly when the temperature was controlled at 1300°C.
hanawa1年前2
GNMP 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
摘要
以往研究表明,对于焚化炉内重金属排放物的有效治理技术是:使用固体吸附剂通过物理吸附或者化学吸附来吸收金属颗粒.然而,如果不能处理好使用过的吸附剂的话,就会造成二次污染.本课题研究的是如何通过热处理来来增强被吸附重金属(铜、铅、铬、镉)的吸附稳定性.稳定性的测试要基于毒性过滤技术.所需参数包括:1,不同温度(900、1100、1300摄氏度);2,不同加热时间(20、40、60分钟).实验结果表明,实验所用的四种有毒重金属过滤速度随着温度的上升而下降.加热时间并不会显著影响重金属的稳定性,当温度为1300摄氏度时,温度会对结果有微小的影响
tract这个单词有拉的意思?我看到“abstract”这个单词,可以这样记:abs+tract,说abs是away f
tract这个单词有拉的意思?
我看到“abstract”这个单词,可以这样记:abs+tract,说abs是away from的意思,而tract是draw的意思,就是“拉;拖”的意思,但是我到哪都查不到tract有“拉;拖”的意思呀?就说有“束;大片土地,地带;小册子”的意思,这是怎么回事?到哪能查到tract有“拉;拖”的意思?
Sea_star1年前3
liutao618 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率76.2%
1、-tract 一词源自拉丁语,原意为 a drawing out (from its being an uninterrupted solo)(从一首未打断的独唱)中取出的一段,形成表示“一段、一束、一片”的引语词汇,逐步衍生为现在的“束;大片土地,地带;小册子”.由于原拉丁语含有“拖,拉,吸引”之意,后来就发展为带有表示这一意思的词根,如:

attract 吸引 —— 前缀 at- 表示“接近”,
distract 使分心,打扰 —— 前缀 dis- 表示“分开/分离”
abstract 摘要 —— 前缀 abs- 表示“脱离/离开”
intractable 难处理的 —— 前缀 in- 表示“否定/与...相反”,后缀 -able 表示“能够的”

如果想查到 tract 含有“拉/拖”意思的出处,有些词典在该词条后附有语源,不妨可以找找看.



2、前缀 abs- 与 ab-的意思相同,都表示“偏离、脱离或离开”只不过前者缀于字母 c, t 前,如:
abscond 潜逃,逃亡
abstract 摘要
abnormal 反常的,变态的
abduct 诱拐, 绑架




英语翻译Abstract:Development of a firm's core competencies is id
英语翻译
Abstract:
Development of a firm's core competencies is identified as the key for global leadership and competitiveness in the 1990s.NEC,Honda,and Canon are used as exemplars of firms that conceive of themselves in terms of core competencies.Core competencies are the organization's collective learning and ability to coordinate and integrate multiple production skills and technology streams; they are also about the organization of work and delivery of value in services and manufacturing.A firm must conceive of itself as a portfolios of competencies,instead of a portfolio of strategic business units (SBUs).The latter limit the ability of firms to exploit their technological capabilities; they are often dependent on external resources.The real source of advantage lies in management's ability to consolidate corporate-wide technologies and production skills into competencies,which will allow individual businesses to adapt to emerging opportunities.Cultivating core competencies does not mean outspending rivals on R&D,sharing costs among SBUs,or the price/performance of end products.Three tests identify such competencies:(1) they provide potential access to a wide variety of markets; (2) they significantly contribute to the customer benefits of the end-product; and (3) they should be difficult for competitors to imitate.Cultivating core competencies also means benefiting from alliances and establishing competencies that are evolving in existing businesses.The tangible links between core competencies and end products are core products,which embody one or more core competencies.Companies must maximize their world manufacturing share in core products.Global leadership is won by core competence,core products,and end products; global brands are built by proliferating products out of core competencies.Firms must avoid the tyranny of the SBU,the costs of which are (1) under investment in developing core competencies and core products,(2) imprisoned resources,and (3) bounded innovation.Top management must add value to a firm by developing strategic architecture,which will avoid fragmenting core competencies,establish objectives for competence building,make resource allocation priorities transparent and consistent,ensure competencies are corporate resources,reward competence carriers (personnel who embody core competencies),and focus strategy at the corporate level.A firm must be conceived of as a hierarchy of core competences,core products,and market-focused business units.Obsession with competence building will mark the global winners of the 1990s.(TNM)
Keywords:Growth strategies,Firm strategies,Organizational objectives,Core competencies,Organizational learning,Organizational structures,Alliance formation,Firm growth,Strategic planning
这是C.K.Prahalad和Gary Hamel写的《The Core Competence of the Corporation》的一段,我可以相应提高分值的哈~
就算直接拉到翻译工具里翻译,也帮我翻得通顺点,像那么回事啊,翻成这样我自己也会...
bachelorhk1年前5
ruanlidan 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率86.7%
一个企业的核心能力发展被确定为全球的领导和在90年代竞争力的关键.NEC公司,本田,佳能被用作范例的公司认为自己的设想的核心竞争力方面.核心能力是组织集体学习和能力,协调和整合多种生产技能和技术流,它们是对工作和价值传递的服务业和制造业组织也.一个企业必须设想本身的能力的一个投资组合,而不是一个战略业务单位(SBU的)组合.后者限制了公司能够利用其技术能力,他们往往对外部资源的依赖 对优势的真正根源在于管理的能力,合并为能力,整个公司的技术和生产技能,让个别企业去适应新的机会.培养核心竞争力并不意味着开支比竞争对手的研发,交流各SBU的,还是价格成本/最终产品的性能.培养核心竞争力,同时也意味着得益于同盟,建立能力,这些都是在现有的业务发展.与核心竞争力和终端产品的有形联系是,核心产品,体现了一个或多个核心竞争力.公司必须最大限度地提高核心产品的世界制造业的份额.全球领导地位赢得了核心竞争力,核心产品和最终产品;的全球品牌是由内扩散的核心竞争力的产品上.企业必须避免的战略性业务,其费用暴政是:(1)根据发展的核心能力和核心产品的投资,(2)被监禁的资源,(3)范围内的创新.高层管理人员必须增加价值的一家公司通过发展战略的架构,以避免碎片的核心竞争力,建立能力建设的目标,使资源分配的优先次序透明和一致,确保竞争力是企业的资源,奖励权限运营商(人事体现谁的核心竞争力) ,并在企业层面的重点战略.甲公司必须理解为一种核心能力,核心产品层次,市场为导向的业务部门.强迫症与能力建设将标志着20世纪90年代的全球赢家.(分期) (TNM)
关键词:增长战略,企业战略,组织目标,核心能力,组织学习,组织结构,联盟的成立,公司发展战略规划
帮忙检查语法 坐等!AbstractThis paper explores four articles that rel
帮忙检查语法 坐等!
Abstract
This paper explores four articles that relate to female participation in sports and the gender stereotype of female.The articles,however,have the common topic about “gender” but in different area.Duncan,Jensen,and Messner (1993),agree that the media lacks coverage of female’s sports on TV,radio and magazines.Since male have much better interest in sports than female,the media would like to target on male’s sports on TV.Other articles focus on gender bias of female in sports,people in the past thought that women can not do anything better than man.This paper explains what the gender bias of female in sports are,and in order to cheer them up to participate in sports.
幽云秘林1年前1
candywjr 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
个人拙见:
第三行的 area 用不用加s?
第四行的 TV,radio and magazines 这几个词的介词搭配不是都能用 on,而且是不是单复数要保持一致?建议用复数.
Since male have much better interest in sports than female这句话个人觉得很别扭.
英文程度好的大哥大姐帮帮小弟!帮小弟翻译一下以下文字吧.Abstract - This paper presents o
英文程度好的大哥大姐帮帮小弟!
帮小弟翻译一下以下文字吧.
Abstract - This paper presents object models and service models such as an I/O object,a control object,a broadcasting service and an event service for a distributed control system(DCS).And three types of distributed control systems based on CORBA,DCOM,and Tspace,are designed and implemented using the suggested object models and service models.They are applied to the Ball and Beam position control system and their response times are measured.It is known from these measurements that the CORBA-based DCS has shorter response time than both DCOM-based one and Tspace-based one.This paper suggests two advanced modules of broadcasting service and event service to reduce communication delays without modification of ORB structure.
这个是老师让翻译的东西,不知道讲的是什么东西。谢谢1楼的兄弟,我再研究下看看!文章题目是Design and performance analysis of middleware-based distributed control systems
与kk舞1年前1
ss15917221722 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率94.4%
摘要-这一页引进了对象模块和服务模块,例如输入/输出对象,控制对象,分布式控制系统的电台服务和事件服务.以上3种控制系统基于CORBA,DCOM和TSPACE,它们被设计用于实现SUGGESTED对象模块.它们被用于球体和光柱的位置控制系统,并且它们的响应是标准有规则的.众所周知的测量结果是:CORBA的响应时间比其他两种基于分布式的控制系统(DCOM和TSPACE)更短.这一页提出了没有修改过的基于ORB结构的电台服务和事件服务,这两个高级模块,以此来减少交流时间.