读小故事《会说话的标点》,法国著名的作家雨果把《悲惨世界》的手稿寄给一个出版商,好久没有接到消息,他便写了一封信去问.信

有寻求别人的帮助的时间,还是用在自己身上找优点会更好一些!

二小儿辩日

A man came home from work late,tired and irritated,to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy,may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah sure,what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy,how much do you make an hour?”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me,how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know,I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied,with his head down.Looking up,he said,“Daddy,may I please borrow $10?”
The father was furious,“If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense,then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?After about an hour or so,the man had calmed down,and started to think:Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.
The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep,son?” He asked.
“No daddy,I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking,maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man,“It’s been a long day and I took out my aggravation on you.Here’s the $10you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up,smiling.“Oh,thank you daddy!” He yelled.Then,reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled up bills.The man,seeing that the boy already had money,started to get angry again.The little boy slowly counted out his money,then looked up at his father.
“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father grumbled.
“Because I didn’t have enough,but now I do,” the little boy replied.“Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”

一
爱迪生在几十年间几乎每天工作十几个小时。爱迪生在七十五岁的时候，还每天准时到实验室上班。有个记者问他：“爱迪生先生，你打算什么时候退休呢？”爱迪生为难地说：“糟糕，这个问题，我活到现在还没有来得及考虑呢！”
二
爱迪生未成名前是个穷工人。一次，他的老朋友在街上遇见他，关心地说：“看你身上这件大衣破得不象样了，你应该换一件新的。” “用得着吗？在纽约没人认识我。” 爱迪生毫不在乎地回答。几年过去了，爱迪生成了大发明家。有一天，爱迪生又在纽约街头碰上了那个朋友。“哎呀”，那位朋友惊叫起来，“你怎么还穿这件破大衣呀？这回，你无论如何要换一件新的了!” “用得着吗？这儿已经是人人都认识我了。” 爱迪生仍然毫不在乎地回答。
三
1862年8月，一天早晨，爱迪生正在某个小车站上卖报。猛一抬头，只见一个三四岁的小男孩蹲在铁轨旁玩石子，一列货车正朝他飞驰而来。爱迪生“哎呀”一声，扔下报纸，奋不顾身地冲下站台，一把抢出小孩。这时候，火车擦着他的耳朵呼啸而过。好险哪！爱迪生抱着小男孩摔倒在铁轨旁，他的脸和手被划破了，然而，孩子得救了。
小男孩的爸爸叫麦肯基，是这个站的站长，他是一位优秀的报务员。麦肯基亲眼看到这惊险的场面，感动得话都说不连贯了：“谢……谢谢，谢谢你救……救了我的孩子！”
爱迪生却毫不在意地笑了笑，他从地上捡起报纸，拍打拍打身上的灰土，登上火车就走了。
第二天，当爱迪生乘坐的火车进站的时候，麦肯基早已在站台上等候着了。他十分诚恳地对爱迪生说：“我没有什么可以酬谢你的。听说你对电报很有兴趣，要是你愿意，我可以教你收发报技术，使你成为一名报务员。”这番话正说在小爱迪生的心坎上。他高兴地接受了麦肯基的好意，跟着他学习收发电报的技术。
爱迪生学习很专心，进步很快。才三个月的工夫，他收发电报的技术已经很熟练，麦肯基推荐他担任了火车站的报务员工作，这次非常意外的学习机会，为爱迪生以后进行的伟大发明，奠定了良好的基础。
牛顿的故事
有一天傍晚，沉思中的牛顿下意识地向后院的苹果园走去。园子里，苹果树上挂满了成熟的苹果，空气中充满着沁人心脾的果香，对此，牛顿全然不觉。
突然， “ 吧嗒 ” 一声，树上一个熟透了的苹果被风吹落在地上。牛顿的思路一跳：咦！苹果为什么不往天上掉？难道是地球的引力在吸引着它？！
牛顿立即进行了联想，并推而广之。认为地球吸引苹果的力和地球使月球围绕自己转动的力，以及太阳使行星围绕自己转动的力，都是相同的。得出了地心引力，人们又把它叫做 “ 万有引力 ” 。

美国麻省理工学院机械工程系的系主任谢皮罗教授却敏锐地注意到每次放洗澡水时,水的漩涡总是向左旋的,也就时逆时针的!
谢皮罗紧紧抓住这个问号不放.他设计了一个碟形容器,里面灌满水,每当拔掉碟底的塞子,碟里的水也总是形成逆时针旋转的漩涡,这证明放洗澡水时漩涡朝左并非偶然,而时一种有规律的现象.
1962年.谢皮罗发表论文,认为水漩涡于地球自转有关,如果地球停止自转的话.拔掉澡盆的塞子,水不会产生漩涡.由于地球时自西向东不停地旋转,而美国又处于北半球,所以洗澡水总时逆时针方向旋转,谢皮罗由此推导出,北半球的台风.同样是朝逆时针方向旋转的,其道理于洗澡水的漩涡是一样的,他断言.如果在南半球,则恰好相反.洗澡水将会按顺时针形成漩涡.在赤道则不会形成漩涡.
谢皮罗的论文发表后,引起各国科学家的莫大兴趣,纷纷在各地进行试验,结果证明谢皮罗的论断完全正确
排放浴缸里的水时,水会形成逆时针方向的涡流,从排放口流出去.20世纪40年代,美国麻省理工学院的科学家谢皮罗,在洗澡时最先留意到了这个现象.他分析了各种原因后认为,这种现象和地球的自转有关.他发表论文推测,在南半球水形成的涡流应该是顺时针方向的,而在赤道上应该没有旋涡.谢皮罗的推测引起了各地科学家的兴趣,他们在地球上各地观察,发现谢皮罗的推测确实不错.以后,这一现象被命名为谢皮罗现象.
物体处于低纬度时,随地球转动具有的自西向东的线速度比较大.当物体由低纬度向高纬度运动时,仍然会保持低纬度的线速度.这个惯性就使物体向东偏.在北半球,浴缸里北边的水线速度比南边的大,就会形成旋涡,向东的惯性就会使水形成左螺旋,也就是逆时针.南半球恰好相反.
飓风、龙卷风在北半球逆时针旋转,在南半球顺时针旋转,也是谢皮罗现象.同理,北半球由南向北流的河,总是东岸被水侵蚀的比较厉害.hdy希望采纳我的

1、
高斯念小学的时候,有一次在老师教完加法后,因为老师想要休息,所以便出了一道题目要同学们算算看,题目是：
1+2+3+ . +97+98+99+100 = ?
老师心里正想,这下子小朋友一定要算到下课了吧!正要借口出去时,却被 高斯叫住了! 原来呀,高斯已经算出来了,小朋友你可知道他是如何算的吗?
高斯告诉大家他是如何算出的：把 1加 至 100 与 100 加至 1 排成两排相加,也就是说：
1+2+3+4+ . +96+97+98+99+100
100+99+98+97+96+ . +4+3+2+1
=101+101+101+ . +101+101+101+101
共有一百个101相加,但算式重复了两次,所以把10100 除以 2便得到答案等于
从此以后高斯小学的学习过程早已经超越了其它的同学,也因此奠定了他以后的数学基础,更让他成为——数学天才!



2、
有一天,数字卡片在一起吃午饭的时候,最小的一位说起话来了.
0弟弟说：“我们大家伙儿,一起拍几张合影吧,你们觉得怎么样?”
0的兄弟姐妹们一口齐声的说：“好啊.”
8哥哥说：“0弟弟的主意可真不错,我就做一回好人吧,我老8供应照相机和胶卷,好吧?”
老4说话了：“8哥,好是好,就是太麻烦了一点,到不如用我的数码照相机,就这么定了吧.”
于是,它们变忙了起来,终于+号帮它们拍好了,就立刻把数码照相机送往冲印店,冲是冲好了,电脑姐姐身手想它们要钱,可它们到底谁付钱呢?它们一个个呆呆的望着对方,这是电脑姐姐说：“一共5元钱,你们一共十一个兄弟姐妹,平均一人付多少元钱?”
在它们十一个人中,就数老六最聪明,这回它还是第一个算出了结果,你知道它是怎么算出来的吗?




3、
大约1500年前,欧洲的数学家们是不知道用“0”的.他们使用罗马数字.罗马数字是用几个表示数的符号,按照一定规则,把它们组合起来表示不同的数目.在这种数字的运用里,不需要“0”这个数字.
而在当时,罗马帝国有一位学者从印度记数法里发现了“0”这个符号.他发现,有了“0”,进行数学运算方便极了,他非常高兴,还把印度人使用“0”的方法向大家做了介绍.过了一段时间,这件事被当时的罗马教皇知道了.当时是欧洲的中世纪,教会的势力非常大,罗马教皇的权利更是远远超过皇帝.教皇非常恼怒,他斥责说,神圣的数是上帝创造的,在上帝创造的数里没有“0”这个怪物,如今谁要把它给引进来,谁就是亵渎上帝!于是,教皇就下令,把这位学者抓了起来,并对他施加了酷刑,用夹子把他的十个手指头紧紧夹注,使他两手残废,让他再也不能握笔写字.就这样,“0”被那个愚昧、残忍的罗马教皇明令禁止了.
但是,虽然“0”被禁止使用,然而罗马的数学家们还是不管禁令,在数学的研究中仍然秘密地使用“0”,仍然用“0”做出了很多数学上的贡献.后来“0”终于在欧洲被广泛使用,而罗马数字却逐渐被淘汰了.

一天,我走在大街上,看到了一位乞丐跪在地上,拿着一个破木碗.看见一个帅气的先生走了过来,急忙抱住先生的脚说：“给我一点吃的吧,我已经两天没吃东西了.”先生无礼地说：“脏死了,滚一边去,别抱我!”说完就头也不回地走向了远方.
忽然,乞丐发现地上有个钱包,是刚才那位先生不小心掉的.我想：这里面总有乞丐一顿午餐的钱吧.但乞丐没有将钱包占为已有,而是飞快地追着先生,把钱包还给了先生.先生急忙抽出一张十元,丢给了乞丐,红着脸匆忙地跑走了.
乞丐笑了,买了个小面包吃了起来.
这种有爱心的举动,我们要学习,虽然很穷,但要有骨气

下面就是一个小故事，是一个数字之间的故事。
有一天，数字卡片在一起吃午饭的时候，最小的一位说起话来了。
0弟弟说：“我们大家伙儿，一起拍几张合影吧，你们觉得怎么样？”
0的兄弟姐妹们一口齐声的说：“好啊。”
8哥哥说：“0弟弟的主意可真不错，我就做一回好人吧，我老8供应照相机和胶卷，好吧？”
老4说话了：“8哥，好是好，就是太麻烦了一点，到不如...

The Crow and The Pitcher
A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher.
But there was not a lot of water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it...

表演大师
有一位表演大师上场前,他的弟子告诉他鞋带松了.大师点头致谢,蹲下来仔细系好.等到弟子转身后,又蹲下来将鞋带解松.有个旁观者看到了这一切,不解地问：“大师,您为什么又要将鞋带解松呢?”大师回答道：“因为我饰演的是一位劳累的旅者,长途跋涉让他的鞋事松开,可以通过这个细节表现他的劳累憔悴.”“那你为什么不直接告诉你的弟子呢?”“他能细心地发现我的鞋带松了,并且热心地告诉我,我一定要保护他这种热情的积极性,及时地给他鼓励,至于为什么要将鞋带解开,将来会有更多的机会教他表演,可以下一次再说啊.”
这个故事说明了：人一个时间只能做一件事,懂抓重点,才是真正的人才.
The perform master
Front some performs the master to go on stage,his disciple told him the shoelace to be loose.The master nods expresses thanks,squats down carefully is good.When after the disciple turns around,also squats down the shoelace solution pine.Has an observer to see all these,relentlessly asked:"The master,why do you have the shoelace solution pine?" The master replies:"Because I play am a tired travel,makes a long and wearisome journey lets his shoes matter pine open,may tired display him through this detail to be thin and pale." "Why then you not directly do tell you the disciple?" "He can carefully discover my shoelace has been loose,and warm-heartedly tells me,me certainly must preserve he this kind of warm initiative,promptly encourages for him,why as for has to untie the shoelace,future will be able to have more opportunities to teach him to perform,will be allowed next again to say."
this story told us that:Person time only can make a matter,understands grasps key,is the genuine talented person.

1.没看到第一题

2.顿时、瞬间、刹那、即刻、立即、马上

3.（1）得了一百分的赵华高兴得走路都是蹦蹦跳跳的.
（2）这件意外的事使妈妈急得额头上都出了汗

4.小战士的幸运是：如果敌机真的炸到他,会有上尉保护他.
弟弟的“幸运”具体表现在：哥哥帮助他提行李箱

5.上尉的幸运是他保护小战士时保护了自己避免被炸到
大哥的幸运是帮助弟弟拿行李箱时减轻了自己的负担

5.没看到划线的

There are two rabbits in the wood. They are good friends. They go to find food together. They go to school together. They do all the things together. But there is only one thing they do it by oneself....

只要经过努力,就能发现真理!

Einstein is very naughty as a child. His mother repeatedly warned him, "you can't continue like this." But Einstein always replied disapprovingly : "look at my friends, they just behave like me, don't they?" One day, his father told Einstein a funny story. His father said: "Yesterday, our neighbor Uncle Jack and I went to clean a big chimney in the south of the factory. The only way to climb the chimney is to use a steel ladder. Your uncle jack was in front, I was behind him,we grasped the handrail,terrace by terrace, finally we climbed up. When we were down, your uncle jack is still in front, I followed him, creeping out of the chimney, I saw your uncle Jack's face ,and thought my face must be very dirty like a clown just as your uncle jack's, so I went to a stream nearby to wash again and again. While your uncle jack thought his dace was just as clean as mine when he saw mine was clean,then only he washed his hands hastily before he went to the street. As a result,people on the street all burst their sides with laughter,and thought your uncle jack was crazy." Then his father said solemnly to Einstein: "in fact,other people can't be your mirror, only you yourself is your own mirror. Taking others as your mirror,an idiot might put himself as a genius." After Einstein heard about that,with a sense of shame raised on his face,and he had left that group of naughty children since then. He always treat himself a mirror of his own to examine and reflect himself, and finally the mirror lightens him greatly in his life.

The table,the donkey,and the stick ( Grimms’ Fairy Tales)
Once there was a man who had three sons1,Tom,Bob and Jack.Tom had gone2 to work with a man who made tables,and other things,of wood.He worked very hard for one year; and,when the year’s work was over3,the man gave him a table.It was made of wood and it looked like any other old table,but it was a magic table.If you said to it,‘Be covered,’4 then it at once became covered with nice food.
Tom was very pleased.He went from one country to another,and from one city to another,and he was always happy.When he wanted food,he set down his table in the house,or in the field,or by the road,and said,‘Be covered.’ And at once it was covered with nice things to eat.
On his journey he came to a house,and he said to the man of the house,‘May I stay the night here?’
The man said,‘Yes,you may stay here,but I can’t give you any food.’
Tom said,‘Don’t give me any food.You can eat with me.’ Then he put down his table and said,‘ Be covered’; and at once the table was covered with nice food,and they sat down to eat.
Now this man was a bad man.He thought,‘I must have this boy’s table.It will give me food,and I’ll sell the food from it to others.’
When Tom went to bed,the man took another table and put it in the place of5 the magic table.
The next morning Tom put the table on his back.He did not know that it had been changed6; and he walked towards his father’s house.
At noon he came to his father’s house.The old man was very pleased when he saw his son.
‘What have you been doing7,my son?’ he asked.
‘I have been making tables,’ answered Tom.
‘That’s a very good thing to do,’ said the father.‘And what have you brought back with you from your journeys?’
‘I have brought this table,’ said Tom.
The father looked at the table and said,‘You haven’t made that table very nicely.It’s very old,and it’s badly made.’
‘It’s a magic table,’ Tom said.‘When I put it down and say,“Be covered,” at once it is covered with nice things to eat.Ask all your friends to come,and you shall see what a good table it is,and what nice food I’ll give them to eat.’
So the father asked all his friends.When they had all come,Tom put his table down in front of them and said,‘Be covered.’ But the table did nothing; it stayed there just like any other old table.Then poor Tom knew that the bad man had stolen his table.Tom was so unhappy that he ran away and went to work again,making tables8.He wrote a letter to his brother Jack and told him about his magic table and the bad man.

新老师
The New Teacher
George comes from school on the first of September.
"George, how did you like your new teacher?" asked his mother.
"I didn't like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too."
新老师
9月1日, 乔治放学回到家里.
“乔治,你喜欢你们的新老师吗?” 妈妈问.
“妈妈,我不喜欢,因为她说3加3得6, 可后来又说2加4也得6.”

Most people know that the simple meaning of Christmas is to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the son of God in the Christian religion. The word Christmas originated from an old English phrase, "Cristes Masse", meaningthe mass of Christ（基督弥撒）. The date, December 25, was established by Bishop Liberius of Rome in 354 AD. He selected the date to mark the official time for celebrating Christ's birth. Before then, the birth of Jesus was observed on different days and even to this day no one is certain the exact date of Christ's birth.

条件的产物是多重的.

古希腊学者阿基米德死于进攻西西里岛的罗马敌兵之手（死前他还在主：“不要弄坏我的圆”.）后,人们为纪念他便在其墓碑上刻上球内切于圆柱的图形,以纪念他发现球的体积和表面积均为其外切圆柱体积和表面积的三分之二.德国数学家高斯在他研究发现了正十七边形的尺规作法后,便放弃原来立志学文的打算而献身于数学,以至在数学上作出许多重大贡献.甚至他在遗嘱中曾建议为他建造正十七边形的棱柱为底座的墓碑.
16世纪德国数学家鲁道夫,花了毕生精力,把圆周率算到小数后35位,后人称之为鲁 道夫数,他死后别人便把这个数刻到他的墓碑上.瑞士数学家雅谷·伯努利,生前对螺线（被誉为生命之线）有研究,他死之后,墓碑上就刻着一条对数螺线,同时碑文上还写着：“我虽然改变了,但却和原来一样”.这是一句既刻划螺线性质又象征他对数学热爱的双关语

师旷论学
【原文】
晋平公问于师旷曰：“吾年七十,欲学,恐已暮矣.”师旷曰：“何不炳烛乎?”
平公曰：“安有为人臣而戏其君乎?”
师旷曰：“盲臣安敢戏其君?臣闻之：少而好学,如日出之阳；壮而好学,如日中之光；老而好学,如炳烛之明,孰与昧行乎?”
平公曰：“善哉!”
【译文】
晋平公问师旷,说：“我已经七十岁了,想要学习主,但是恐怕已经晚了.”
师旷回答说：“为什么不点上蜡烛呢?”
平公说：“哪有做臣子的和君主开玩笑的呢?”
师旷说：“我是一个双目失明的人,怎敢戏弄君主.我曾听说：少年的时候喜欢学习,就象初升的太阳一样；中年的时候喜欢学习,就象正午的太阳一样；晚年的时候喜欢学习,就象点蜡烛一样明亮,点上蜡烛和暗中走路哪个好呢?”
平公说：“讲得好啊!”
告诉我们：活到老,学到老.

One morning a fox saw a cock.He thought,"This is my breakfast.'' 　　He came up to the cock and said,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?''The cock was glad.He closes his eyes and began to sing.The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth and carried him away.　　The people in the field saw the fox.They cried,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.'' 　　The cock said to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.'' 　　The fox opened his mouth and said,"The cock is mine,not yours.''Just then the cock ran away from the fox and fled into the tree.
一天早上,一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡.他想：这是我的早餐.　　他朝公鸡走来,对他说：“我知道,你能唱得非常好听,你能唱给我听么?”公鸡很高兴.他闭上眼睛开始唱歌.狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了.　　在田地里的人们看到了狐狸.大喊大叫：“看,看!狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了.”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生,你能理解么?人们认为你叼走了公鸡.告诉他们这是你的,不是他们的.” 　　狐狸张开她的嘴说：“公鸡是我的,不是你们的.”就在那时,公鸡逃离了狐狸的嘴巴,跑到了树底下.
Making His Mark “刻舟求剑”
A man from the state of Chu was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped,hoping to find it later.When the boat stopped moving,he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.As we know,the boat had moved but the sword had not.Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?
楚国有个人坐船渡江时,他不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中.他马上掏出一把小刀,在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号.船靠岸后,那楚人立即从船上刻记号的地方跳下水去捞取掉落的宝剑.他怎么找得到宝剑呢?船继续行驶,而宝剑却不会再移动.像他这样去找剑,真是太愚蠢可笑了.
自己到百度文库里找 很多

约公元前600年,泰勒斯从遥远的希腊来到了埃及.在此之前,他已经到过很多东方国家,学习了各国的数学和天文知识.到埃及后,他学会了土地丈量的方法和规则.他学到的这些知识能够帮助他解决这个千古难题吗?
泰勒斯已经观察金字塔很久了：底部是正方形,四个侧面都是相同的等腰三角形（有两条边相等的三角形）.要测量出底部正方形的边长并不困难,但仅仅知道这一点还无法解决问题.他苦苦思索着.
当他看到金字塔在阳光下的影子时,他突然想到办法了.这一天,阳光的角度很合适,他把他底下的所有东西都拖出一条长长的影子.泰勒斯仔细地观察着影子的变化,找出金字塔地面正方形的一边的中点（这个点到边的两边的距离相等）,并作了标记.然后他笔直地站立在沙地上,并请人不断测量他的影子的长度.当影子的长度和他的身高相等时,他立即跑过去的测量金字塔影子的顶点到做标记的中点的距离.他稍做计算,就得出了这座金字塔的高度.

每一张纸均有两个面和封闭曲线状的棱(edge),如果有一张纸它有一条棱而且只有一个面,使得一只蚂蚁能够不越过棱就可从纸上的任何一点到达其他任何一点,这有可能吗?事实上是可能的只要把一条纸带半扭转,再把两头贴上就行了.这是德国数学家麦比乌斯(M?bius.A.F 1790-1868)在1858年发现的,自此以后那种带就以他的名字命名,称为麦比乌斯带.有了这种玩具使得一支数学的分支拓朴学得以蓬勃发展.

陈景润不爱玩公园,不爱逛马路,就爱学习.学习起来,常常忘记了吃饭睡觉.
有一天,陈景润吃中饭的时候,摸摸脑袋,哎呀,头发太长了,应该快去理一理,要不,人家看见了,还当他是个姑娘呢.于是,他放下饭碗,就跑到理发店去了.

一
有一天，柏拉图问苏格拉底：什麽是爱情？
苏格拉底说：我请你穿越这片稻田，去摘一株最大最金黄的麦穗回来，但是有个规则：你不能走回头路，而且你只能摘一次。
於是柏拉图去做了。许久之后，他却空著双手回来了。
苏格拉底问他怎麽空手回来了？
柏拉图说道：当我走在田间的时候，曾看到过几株特别大特别灿烂的麦穗，可是，我总想著前面也许会有更大更好的，於是就没有摘...

20世纪最杰出的数学家之一的冯·诺依曼．众所周知,1946年发明的电子计算机,大大促进了科学技术的进步,大大促进了社会生活的进步．鉴于冯·诺依曼在发明电子计算机中所起到关键性作用,他被西方人誉为"计算机之父".1911年一1921年,冯·诺依曼在布达佩斯的卢瑟伦中学读书期间,就崭露头角而深受老师的器重．在费克特老师的个别指导下并合作发表了第一篇数学论文,此时冯·诺依曼还不到18岁.
伽罗华生于离巴黎不远的一个小城镇,父亲是学校校长,还当过多年市长.家庭的影响使伽罗华一向勇往直前,无所畏惧.1823年,12岁的伽罗华离开双亲到巴黎求学,他不满足呆板的课堂灌输,自己去找最难的数学原著研究,一些老师也给他很大帮助.老师们对他的评价是“只宜在数学的尖端领域里工作”.
阿基米德公元前287年出生在意大利半岛南端西西里岛的叙拉古.父亲是位数学家兼天文学家.阿基米德从小有良好的家庭教养,11岁就被送到当时希腊文化中心的亚历山大城去学习.在这座号称"智慧之都"的名城里,阿基米德博阅群书,汲取了许多的知识,并且做了欧几里得学生埃拉托塞和卡农的门生,钻研《几何原本》.
祖冲之在数学上的杰出成就,是关于圆周率的计算．秦汉以前,人们以"径一周三"做为圆周率,这就是"古率"．后来发现古率误差太大,圆周率应是"圆径一而周三有余",不过究竟余多少,意见不一．直到三国时期,刘徽提出了计算圆周率的科学方法--"割圆术",用圆内接正多边形的周长来逼近圆周长．刘徽计算到圆内接96边形,求得π=3.14,并指出,内接正多边形的边数越多,所求得的π值越精确．祖冲之在前人成就的基础上,经过刻苦钻研,反复演算,求出π在3.1415926与3.1415927之间．并得出了π分数形式的近似值,取为约率 ,取为密率,其中取六位小数是3.141929,它是分子分母在1000以内最接近π值的分数．祖冲之究竟用什么方法得出这一结果,现在无从考查．若设想他按刘徽的"割圆术"方法去求的话,就要计算到圆内接16,384边形,这需要化费多少时间和付出多么巨大的劳动啊!由此可见他在治学上的顽强毅力和聪敏才智是令人钦佩的．祖冲之计算得出的密率,外国数学家获得同样结果,已是一千多年以后的事了．为了纪念祖冲之的杰出贡献,有些外国数学史家建议把π=叫做"祖率"．
塞乐斯生于公元前624年,是古希腊第一位闻名世界的大数学家.他原是一位很精明的商人,靠卖橄榄油积累了相当财富后,塞乐斯便专心从事科学研究和旅行.他勤奋好学,同时又不迷信古人,勇于探索,勇于创造,积极思考问题.他的家乡离埃及不太远,所以他常去埃及旅行.在那里,塞乐斯认识了古埃及人在几千年间积累的丰富数学知识.他游历埃及时,曾用一种巧妙的方法算出了金字塔的高度,使古埃及国王阿美西斯钦羡不已.

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丢番图
丢番图的墓志铭中曾写道：“童年占六分之一,有过十二分之一,两颊长胡,再过七分之一,点起结婚的蜡烛,五年之后天赐贵子,可怜迟到的宁磬儿,享年仅及其父之半,便进入冰冷的墓,悲伤只能用数论研究去弥补,又过四年,他也走完了人生的旅途.”

A Fox, just at the time of the vintage, stole into a vine-yard where the ripe sunny Grapes were trellised up on high in most tempting show. He made many a spring and a jump after the luscious prize, but, failing in all his attempts, he muttered as he retreated："Well what does it matter! The Grapes are sour!"

　　话说孔子东游,来到一个地方感觉腹中饥饿,就对弟子颜回（一说话子路）说：“前面一家饭馆,你去讨点饭来!”颜回就去到饭馆,说明来意.
　　那饭馆的主人说：“要饭吃可以啊,不过我有个要求”颜回忙道：“什么要求?”主人回答：“我写一字,你若认识,我就请你们师徒吃饭,若不认识乱棍打出.”颜回微微一笑：“主人家,我虽不才,可我也跟师傅多年.别说一个字,就是一篇文章又有何难?”主人也微微一笑：“先别夸口,认完再说.”说罢拿起笔写了一个“真”字.颜回哈哈大笑：“主人家,你也太欺我颜回无能了,我以为是什么难认之字,此字我颜回五岁就认识了!”主人微笑问：“此为何字?”颜回说：“是认真的‘真’字”.店主冷笑一声：“哼,无知之徒竟感冒充孔老夫子门生,来人,乱棍打出”
　　颜回就这样回来见老师,说了经过.孔老夫子微微一笑：“看来他是要为师前去不可.”说罢来到店前,说明来意.那店主一样写下“真”字.孔老夫子答道：“此字念‘直八’”那店主笑到：“果是夫子来到,请!”就这样吃完喝完不出一分钱走了.颜回不懂问道：“老师,你不是教我们那字念‘真’吗?什么时候变‘直八了?’”孔老夫子微微一笑：“有时候一些事是认不得‘真’的啊.”

泛滥而出,把苏塔里帕的春日
他们低声说,感到深切的不幸
凋零的花瓣宛如她的眼睑
灰色的小羊
打碎束缚思想的索链,让理想把思想锻铸.
一么窈窕的美象藤挂在夜的窗口中哈哈

200*2/5=80

秋日悄然来临,树叶随风而下,也有随风飘荡的,大多数还是依旧落在小区内.我有一个爱好就是搜集各种好看的树叶.见小区内满地的落叶,自然而然地就在树叶堆里寻访各种神奇的树叶.我开心地四处寻找,可是总感觉找不到我心中想要的那一片树叶,于是我丧气的坐在了小区里一条长凳上.就在这时,一片不知来自何方的心形树叶飘落到了我的头上,而后落在了我的手上,我找到它了.一股欣喜油然而生.

1.蒲松龄：妙诗讽贪官
清代,有位侍郎名叫毕际,他邀请《聊斋志异》的作者蒲松龄和一位尚书到他家做客.宴席上,尚书提议饮酒对诗,要求三字同头,三字同旁,韵脚不限.毕际是东道主,首先咏道：“三字同头左右友,三字同旁沽清酒；今日幸会左右友,聊表寸心沽清酒.”因蒲松龄和那位尚书正好分坐在左右,他巧妙地将宴席上的情况咏入诗中.
尚书是个贪官,平日目中无人,欺压百姓.他接着咏道：“三字同头官宦家,三字同旁绸缎纱；若非朝廷官宦家,谁人能穿绸缎纱?”其诗大有盛气凌人之势.
蒲松龄沉思片刻,高声吟道：“三字同头哭骂咒,三字同旁狼狐狗；山野声声哭骂咒,只因条条狼狐狗!”诗中用“哭骂咒”反映了劳苦人民的一片怨言,用“狼狐狗”来影射像尚书这样的贪官.
2.苏东坡：丹心要学月月红
苏东坡是我国北宋时期的一位著名诗人.他在担任徐州知府时,以为官清廉、刚正不阿、不畏权势,执法严明著称,受到徐州百姓的称道和传颂.至今徐州城乡还流传着他不少的佳话.
苏东坡五十岁的时候,家人要为其祝寿,苏东坡一再制止,并嘱咐家人不准宣扬.谁料,寿辰这一天,来了一个送礼人,双手抱着一盆盛开的月季花,家人便问：“请问尊姓大名,有何事?”来者说：“我叫赵钱孙李,来祝寿的.”家人听罢,奇怪地笑道：“那有这样的名字呢?”来者说：“我本姓赵,右邻姓钱,左邻姓孙,对门姓李,知府大人今年五十大寿,大家推荐我送一盆月月红,给知府大人做寿礼.”家人听后,知是百姓心意,本想收下,但大人从不收礼,只好叫来者说出理由,那人思忖片刻,道出：“花开花落无间断,春去春来不相关.但愿大人常康健,勤为百姓除赃官.”家人把诗写在纸上,叫仆人把诗送给苏东坡看,让他来处理此事.不一会苏东坡出来,亲自收下那盆月季花,笑着咏诗道：“赵钱孙李张王陈,好花一盆黎民情.一日三餐抚心问,丹心要学月月红.”
后苏东坡虽赋闲回家,但他一生清正廉明、惩贪除恶的好名声却在民间永远流传.
3.包拯：嫉恶如仇,铁面冰心
包拯,字希仁,宋庐州合肥(今属安徽)人.少年时,包拯就勤奋好学,“不为戏狎”；成年后,他十分注意砥砺名节,立志做一个有所作为和情操高尚的人.宋仁宗天圣五年,未到而立之年的包拯就中了进士甲科,被任命为大理寺评事,出知建昌、天长县,累迁端州知州、监察御史、御史中丞、三司使等职,卒于枢密副使.他为官二十多年,严于律己,以铁面无私,执法不避亲党著称,是北宋时期最有影响的一位清官,赢得了历代官民的敬重.
生活在朝政腐败、贿赂公行时代的包拯,却十分讲求为官清廉,即使稍不检点的行为,也不能为他所容.包拯在做御史中丞时,曾连续弹劾了两位三司使----张方平和宋祁,他们在朝廷是很有影响的人物.张方平在执掌三司使大权时,有一个开酒坊的富翁刘保衡,因拖欠官府小麦,折合一百多万钱,借贷无着,只有变卖家产,以偿债务.这时,张方平便廉价收购了刘家的宅院.这桩不名誉的事被包拯知道后,上奏仁宗,罢免了他的三司使职务,贬为滁州知州.新任三司使宋祁,上任前在四川做知州,那时名声就不好,他终日游宴,生活异常豪奢.他代张方平出任三司使不久,就在包拯等台谏官员的一片“交劾”声中,被贬为郑州知州.宋仁宗在连罢两任三司使后,深感需要由一个能廉洁自律的人执掌三司.经过一番权衡,他决定让包拯以枢密直学士的身份代理三司使.可是,“命下之日,外议喧然”,许多大臣都不理解,以为这样会有“取而代之”之嫌,就连曾经极力举荐过包拯的欧阳修,也认为包拯这种做法有“牵牛蹊田而夺之牛”的味道,是“罚已重矣,又贪其富”,做得太过分了.然而,包拯并未因此退却,他毅然接受了这一新的任命.且一改旧制,使“民得无扰”,旋被正式任命为三司使.后官拜枢密副使,再迁礼部侍郎,但辞而不受.
包拯为人,“天姿峭直”,从不会装出一副假惺惺的面孔取悦于人.他嫉恶如仇,执法不避亲党,所有故旧、亲朋的请托,都被他一概拒绝.他更珍视自身的廉洁,虽贵为朝廷重臣,“衣服、器用、饮食如布衣时”.他最痛恨贪赃枉法的人,曾作遗嘱道：“后世子孙中若有做官的犯了赃罪,生前不得让其进家门,死后也不许葬入包家的坟地.如不遵守我的遗训,就不能算我的子孙.”
包拯死后,包公的形象在戏剧舞台上大放光彩,历久不衰,其中虽也有不少夸张的成份,但他一生的功绩和建树是不可磨灭的.至今,安徽合肥的包公祠里,还有一幅对联,称颂他的美德：
照耀千秋,念当年铁面冰心,建谠言不希后福；
闻风百世,至今日妇人孺子,颂清官只有先生.

你可以在《心灵鸡汤》上找 上面全是很多富有哲理的小故事,你可以选你 想要的

原文
梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠.孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼儿出.为设果,果有杨梅.孔指以示儿曰：“此是君家果.”儿应声答曰：“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽.”
译文
在梁国,有一户姓杨的人家,家里有个九岁的儿子,非常聪明.有一天,孔君平来拜见他父亲,父亲不在家,便叫儿子出来.孩子端来水果,水果中有杨梅.孔君平想到小儿子的姓氏指着杨梅对他说：“这是你家的水果.”孩子应声回答：“我可没有听说孔雀是您家的鸟.”
课文描述了杨氏之子的聪明,把杨氏之子巧妙的回答描写得惟妙惟肖!

赵普独相凡十年……有立功当迁官者,帝素嫌其人,不与.普力请与之,帝怒曰：“朕不与迁官,将奈何?”普曰：“刑以惩恶,赏以酬功.刑赏者天下之刑赏,非陛下之刑赏也,岂得以喜怒专之?”帝弗听,起,普随之.帝入宫,普立于宫门,良久不去,帝竟从其请.
一日,大宴,雨骤至,良久不止,帝怒形于色,左右皆震恐.普因言：“外间百姓正望雨,于大宴何损!不过沾湿供帐乐衣耳,百姓得雨,各欢喜作乐,适当其时,乞令乐官就雨中奏技.”帝大悦,终宴.（选自《续资治通鉴·卷七》）

THE ANT AND THE DOVE
[ Fables ]
An Ant went to a fountain to quench his thirst,and,tumbling in,was almost drowned.But a dove that happened to be sitting on a neighboring tree saw the Ant's danger,and plucking off a leaf,let it drop into the water before him,and the Ant,mounting upon it,was presently wafted safe ashore.Just at that time a Fowler was spreading his net,and in the act of snaring the Dove,when the Ant,perceiving his object,bit his heel.The start which the man gave made him drop his net,and the Dove,aroused to a sense of her danger,flew safe away.
One good turn deserves another.
蚂蚁和鸽子
选自《民间寓言》
一只蚂蚁到一个泉眼去喝水,掉了进去,险些被淹死,但是正巧有一只鸽子在旁边的树枝上歇息,看到蚂蚁生命危险,就叼下了一片树叶让它掉在蚂蚁面前的水上,蚂蚁爬了上去,立刻安全地漂到岸上去了.正在那个时候,一个捕鸟的人摊开了鸟网,动手要捕捉鸽子,蚂蚁看出了他的用意,就去咬了这人的脚后跟,捕鸟人一惊,把网扔了,鸽子意识到自己的危险,就安然地飞走了.
（这个故事告诉我们）好心应得好报.

帮你找了，好像没有合适的，就转载了这个，好像多了点，你看看吧
转自：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/183949568.html
Wen and Zhe are pigs. They have known each other and been in love since they were little.
纹和哲是两只猪，从小青梅竹马。

hare jeered at a tortoise for the slowness of his pace .But he laughed ,and said that he would run against her and beat her any day she would name ."Come on ," said the hare ,"you will soon see what m...

人有涵养之后自然会谦虚。。。

posting,yises,dkhej.jskheh?sjeh fo ear you I'jse ksejs jehks hejkshud ehjkushe ,jskeuh .jskhe,shgkf.shkela.sguhek,jdkurw,sjhgk jsgeua jdgeu fgsjeu jsheuks ehuse hduske s huddje duhfuks dhuske jseku djehu kds ehjkudsheu ukhdksjeh ukdh eudhsjk udks uhdjfhe udhke udksehk akie sjhiwlahe uskjeh uksaj .jskedjkdkel,kehsuke sjehudks ehjskue sjhekseh suke hfloaw apqo pqowje sioaw m sue sejhfusk shudkse ,s ejhks .shjelsa jhskheu sjhe u sk ajhwu aw kdopx mken xuali enke ndislux skej i xmdk eijxlesmels sleij ksle lsjeksl i kjel is skeji slkejslei sielkjeisl sejskls is ekejis diflsej,skeh .sjeise .
翻译就是18世纪英国的一位有钱的绅士,一天深夜他走在回家的路上,被一个蓬头垢面衣衫褴褛的小男孩儿拦住了.“先生,请您买一包火柴吧”,小男孩儿说道.“我不买”.绅士回答说.说着绅士躲开男孩儿继续走,“先生,请您买一包吧,我今天还什么东西也没有吃呢”小男孩儿追上来说.绅士看到躲不开男孩儿,便说：“可是我没有零钱呀”,“先生,你先拿上火柴,我去给你换零钱”.说完男孩儿拿着绅士给的一个英镑快步跑走了,绅士等了很久,男孩儿仍然没有回来,绅士无奈地回家了.
第二天,绅士正在自己的办公室工作,仆人说来了一个男孩儿要求面见绅士.于是男孩儿被叫了进来,这个男孩儿比卖火柴的男孩儿矮了一些,穿的更破烂.“先生,对不起了,我的哥哥让我给您把零钱送来了”“你的哥哥呢?”绅士道.“我的哥哥在换完零钱回来找你的路上被马车撞成重伤了,在家躺着呢”,绅士深深地被小男孩儿的诚信所感动.“走!我们去看你的哥哥!”去了男孩儿的家一看,家里只有两个男孩的继母在招呼受到重伤的男孩儿.一见绅士,男孩连忙说：“对不起,我没有给您按时把零钱送回去,失信了!”绅士却被男孩的诚信深深打动了.当他了解到两个男孩儿的亲父母都双亡时,毅然决定把他们生活所需要的一切都承担起来.

1. A girl's wish
On the way home after watching a ballet performance,the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it. The smallest girl in the class said she wished the dancers were taller so that they would not have to stand on their toes all the time.
2.A kiss
At a dinner party, the speaker, who was the guest of honor, was about to deliver a speech when his wife sitting at the other end of the table, sent him a piece of paper with the word "KISS" scribbled on it.
The guest seated next to the speaker said, "Your wife must love you very much,I see her send you a 'KISS' before you begin your speech."
The speaker smiled and explained, "You don't know my wife.The 'KISS' she gave me stands for 'Keep It Short, Stupid.'"
4.A family quarrel
The young newly-weds quarreled. At last she could bear it no longer and burst into tears." I don't want to have anything to do with you any more. I'm packing up my things and going off to mother."
"Fine, my dear," said her husband. "Here are the traveling expenses." She counted the money. "What about the money for the return ticket?"

1:商店
A woman wants to buy some apples.
W:Have you got any nice apples in stock today?
M:What about these?They are very fresh and exceptionally juicy.
W:Are they sweet?
M:Very sweet.
W:How much are they?
M:These are a dollar each and those are 75 cents each.
W:All right,I’ll have a dozen of the dollar ones.
M:OK.Anything else?
W:Do you have any oranges?I’d like to have two kilograms.
M:Yes,we’ve just had some wonderful oranges in from Thailand.Here they are.
W:How much is it in all?
M:Thirty dollars.
2:看医生
Li Fang is at the doctor’s office.
Doctor:What’s wrong?
Li Fang:I have a headache,a running nose,and a fever.
Doctor:You probably have contracted the flu.Let me feel your pulse and listen to your heart and lung.Yes,you do have the flu.Take this prescription to the dispensary for your medicine.Before you leave,I want my nurse to give you an injection.
Li Fang:Do I have to go on a diet?
Doctor:It is not necessary.Drink plenty of water or juices; avoid greasy food; keep warm and take a hot bath before going to bed.
Li Fang:How much is the fee?
Doctor:$15.00.Please pay the cashier.
3:旅游
Zhang is making fight reservation by phone for his and his wife’s trip to Honolulu.
Davis:United Airlines.May I help you?
Zhang：Yes.I’d like to make reservations on your flight number 220,departing for Honolulu on December 22 at 7:30 in the evening.
Davis:Your name,please?
Zhang：Mr.Zhang Ming and Mrs.Li Fang.
Davis:Do you want to fly first or economy class?
Zhang：Economy.
Davis:Yes,we still have seats on that flight.Will this be a one-way trip?
Zhang：No,round trip to Chicago—on January.
By the way,do you have any direct flight coming back?
Davis:Yes,we do.Flight number 414,leaving Honolulu at 3:00 in the afternoon,flies nonstop back to Chicago.
Zhang：That’ll be perfect,what is the exact airfare?
Davis:Economy fare round trip from Chicago to Honolulu is $ 476.00 during peak season.
Zhang：I see…then our tickets are confirmed?
Davis:Yes,your seats are confirmed on those two flights.Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure.
4:打电话
Xiao Ling makes a telephone call to Kate.
Lucy:Hello,86246751.
Xiao Ling:Oh hello,Kate?
Lucy:Oh no,this is Lucy,her sister.
Xiao Ling:Hello,Lucy,this is Xiao Ling.Could I speak to Kate please?
Lucy:I’m afraid she’s not in at the moment.She went out about an hour ago and she’s not back yet.
Xiao Ling:Any idea when she might be back?
Lucy:Well,she shouldn’t be long.She said she was just going to post some letters.Can I take a message?
Xiao Ling:Yes,tell her I’ve called ,and I’ll try again later.
Lucy:All right.
Xiao Ling:Thanks a lot,Lucy.Goodbye!
Lucy:It’s a pleasure.Bye.
参考资料：www.***.com 公共英语三级英语技能课程

Life is like a drop of water,in the light of the sun,reflecting the colorful light.If we taste,will find the life is rich and colorful,a lot of love on the side,waiting for us to find.
Motherly love such as the spring .
Who is in the morning and cook for you?Of course it is mother.Mother regardless of seasons,either busy or leisure,shall I make breakfast.Then I call up from the warm bed.Sometimes I also reluctantly,even against her,but she doesn't care.In the winter,water that cold,I cannot understand.One time,I got up to see the table in the washbasin water,I will put his hand into it.Just stick it in,I quickly withdrew,my hand almost dead.
I want to complain about his mother,I suddenly realized that the mother of my concern.No matter how cold winter,the mother did not blame anyone,still cooking for me.This suddenly,I feel love.Motherly love such as the spring moisten my heart.
Father's love
Who is using a burly build up the whole family?It is of course dad.Father took the trouble to go to work,the purpose is to put up the house and arch me to school.In life,his father did not like her mother take care of me,I think father doesn't love me
An accidental opportunity,and I together with my father to others delivery.To place the goods,father off a piece off.Outside the sun is very toxic,in the car.I feel very hot,not to mention on the outside.I saw my father out sweat to work with,my heart seems to be seized.A problem surfaced again:father really don't love me?I shook my head.Father is not don't love me,but he didn't have much time to take care of me.

One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.
"I have lost my axe,"he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."
The fairy showed him a gold (金) axe and asked,"Is this yours?"
"No,"said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again,"Is this yours?"
"No," again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.
"Yes,that is mine," called out the happy man.
"I know it well enough," said the fairy,"I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."
从前有一个穷人正在河边砍一大块木头.突然他一不小心让他的旧斧子掉进了河里.他为此非常伤心因为他弄丢了他唯一的斧子.接着一个美丽的仙女出现了,问他发生了什么事情.
“我弄丢了我的斧子,”他回答说,“我用它砍木头的时候将它掉进了河里.”
于是仙女拿出一个金斧子问：“这是你的吗?”
“不是.”穷人说.
然后仙女有拿出一个银斧子问：“那这个是你的吗?”
“也不是.”穷人又回答.
于是仙女有拿出了一个旧斧子.
“哦,那是我的!”这个穷人高兴地喊.
“我知道这对你来说已经足够了,”仙女说,“我只想看看你是否能对我说实话,既然这样现在我要把金斧子、银斧子和你的旧斧子都送给你.”
这个故事是教育人们要诚实,不贪心,就会有好报.

　　破釜沉舟
　　破釜沉舟一般用来比喻决心战斗到底,勇往直前,拼死一战.表示下了极大的决心,舍出一切,必欲达到目的的作法.这里就是关于项羽破釜沉舟的故事.
　　秦朝末年,秦派兵攻打复国后的赵国.赵军不敌,退守巨鹿（今河北平乡西南）,被秦军包围.被项梁、项羽叔侄等各路义军拥立的楚怀王任命宋义为上将军,项羽为副将,让他们带领军队前去援救赵国.但是,宋义把兵带到安阳就不再前进了,在此停留了四十六天.项羽非常焦急,再三要求他渡江北上,与赵军里应外合,一举打败秦军.而宋义则希望赵、秦两军打得精疲力尽之时再发兵,以坐收渔翁之利.于是他严令军中不准轻举妄动.与此同时,宋义又宴请宾客,大吃大喝,而士兵、百姓却忍饥挨饿.项羽实在忍不下去,便杀死了宋义,将士们马上拥戴项羽为上将军.之后,项羽立即派出两名将军,率两万人马渡河解救巨鹿.取得小胜后,项羽下令全军渡河救援赵军.在全军渡河之后,他采取了一系列果断的行动：把所有船只凿沉,把煮饭的锅都打破,把营房都烧掉,只携带三天的干粮,以此表示决一死战的决心,不给士兵留一点儿退路.项羽领军到达巨鹿外围,立即包围了秦军,经过九天激战,最终取得巨鹿之战的胜利
　　卧薪尝胆 出自《史记·越王勾践世家》
　　鸟尽弓藏 出自《史记·越王勾践世家》

昔者赵国邯郸有刘氏者,好金玉.尝行走于诸国二十年,望求重金,然皆未得.及至于花甲之年,乃还家,茅屋草席,一贫如洗,然终不易其志.妻子咸怨之,不悔,病而将死,示子孙承其也,然众未就.乃亡,居三岁,田雨墙坏,其子得壁中古书,鬻之于市,得千金.

给你三篇,你选一篇吧.
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它.
于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说：“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.”
A man was going to the house of some rich person.As he went along the road,he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said,"I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river.The river had become very big; so he could not go over it.He waited for some time; then he said,"I cannot go to the rich man's house today,for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began to want food.He came to the apples,and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去,当他沿着路走时,在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果,他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果,因为富人会给我更多的食物,他会给我很好吃的东西.”然后他拿起苹果,一把扔到土里去.
他继续走,来到河边,河涨水了,因此,他到不了河对岸,他等了一会儿,然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了,因为我不能渡过河.”
他开始回家,那天他没有吃东西.他就开始去找吃的,他找到苹果,很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了.
不要把好东西扔掉,换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处.
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said,"Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went.The City mouse said,"This food is not good,and your house is not good.Why do you live in a hole in the field?You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.The City mouse cried," Run!Run!The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out.When they came out,the Country mouse said,"I do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy,than to be rich and afraid."
【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前,有两只老鼠,它们是好朋友.一只老鼠居住在乡村,另一只住在城里.很多年以后,乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠,它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看.”于是,城里老鼠就去了.乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里.它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠.城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃,你的家也不好,你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢?你应该搬到城里去住,你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子,还会吃上美味佳肴,你应该到我城里的家看看.”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去.房子十分漂亮,好吃的东西也为他们摆好了.可是正当他们要开始吃的时候,听见很大的一阵响声,城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑!快跑!猫来了!”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来.
过了一会儿,他们出来了.当他们出来时,乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里,我喜欢住在田野我的洞里.因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在,比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说,要好些.