牛津英语8A第六单元和8B第一单元的Reading和Mask Task的全文翻译！

we need your support oxfam trailwalker
oxfan trailwalker has been one of hong kong's biggest fund-raising events since 1981.it was known as trailwalker before. it is organized by oxfam hong kong to raise money for helping poor people in hong kong and other parts of asia and africa. trailwaker is held in november ever year. people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
oxfam trailwaker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours. it means you may have to walk for days and nights without sleep.the trailwalkers have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
it is an excellent chance for people to learn team sprirt. all the team members ,ust plan everything together bofore the event. you need to walk together to finishing time will be recorded. it is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.
you should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.you cannot carry everything with you. so it is useful to have support teams to bringyou food and drinks. warm and dry clothes are also necesssary to keep you comfortable during the walk. each team must raise at least hk∮6500. the money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.
of course,the walk itself is not easy-going up hills,without sleep and with tired bodies. it is necessary that you start trainning a few months before the walk. why not try ou best to help people in need? this will be an experience you will never forget.

Reading-----------rn希望的故事rnrn我第一次看见这熊猫宝宝时她只有10天大，她看起来像个白老鼠。我们叫他Xi Wang，意思是\“希望”。rn希望出生的时候只有100克重。在4个月大时，她重约10公斤，并开始第一次走出家。8个月以后，她不在是个小宝宝了，她长成一个健康年轻的大熊猫，重35公斤。rn在一开始，希望喝她妈妈的奶每天达到14小时。当她6个月大时...

I want to tell you about my friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair.She is one of my best friends.
Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and when she is on the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.
Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.
Betty and I may not get to see each other often,but we will always be best friends.
I have a wonderful friend named Max.He is very tall--almost 1.75 metres.He is the tallest boy in my class.However he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.He wears small,round glasses and they make him look smart.
Max has a good sense of humour.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.He can walk fast but when he walks past the desks,he often knocks our books and pens off the desks.He is so funny!
I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.She is shorter than I am and is very small.She has straight,shoulder-length hair.Everyone thinks she is pretty.
May is a true friend.When something worries me,I can always go to her.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.

希望的故事
我第一次看见这熊猫宝宝时她只有10天大,她看起来像个白老鼠.我们叫他Xi Wang,意思是“希望”.
希望出生的时候只有100克重.在4个月大时,她重约10公斤,并开始第一次走出家.8个月以后,她不在是个小宝宝了,她长成一个健康年轻的大熊猫,重35公斤.
在一开始,希望喝她妈妈的奶每天达到14小时.当她6个月大时,她开始吃竹笋和竹叶.当他20个月大时,她得自己照顾自己因为她的妈妈又生了一个熊猫宝宝.
可惜的是,大熊猫在野外生存非常困难,通常是因为人类,如果她生存在野外,就会有这些她将来可能遇到的问题.
如果猎人捉到只大熊猫,他们会把她杀了,为了取她的皮毛.如果农民砍下树和森林,大熊猫就将会没有地方住了.
大熊猫妈妈经常让熊猫宝宝独自呆2整天,如果人们发现独自在外的大熊猫,他们将把她带走.他们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助.
大熊猫正处于危险之中.我们可以做怎么呢?我们可以采取以下措施来保护大熊猫：
·使大熊猫自然保护区更大
·建立更多的自然保护区
·鼓励农民离开大熊猫自然保护区
如果我们什么也不做,不久,世界上就没有大熊猫了!
（终于打完了,累~）

OK
Life in a British school
Hi everybody
My name is John.I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.It is in a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subjects is Home Economics.I like learning how to do things for myself before I came to this school.Now,I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals.
Our school has a Reading Week every year.During this year's Reading Weeks,I read the most books in my class.My classmates and I love our Reading Week.We can read any books from the school library.We can even bring in books and magazines from home,but we have to tell our English what we are reading.Near the end of each class we can talk to our classmates about our books.Reading Week is always too short beacuse we want to read all our classmates' books as well.
Life in an American school
Hi guys
I'm Nancy and I'm 14 years old.I'm in 9th grade at Rocky.Mountain High School in Denver.My brother's name is Jim.He is 17 years old.He had driving lessons in my school last year.Now,he drives me to school every day.This is great beacuse it takes less time than taking the bus.
Twice a week,I play softball after school.I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing.Every Monday,I go to a ‘buddy club’.In the Buddy Club,older students talk to new students about school life.I enjoy this a lot.My Buddy is Julie.She is a senior in 12th grade.She helps me learn all about my new school.She helps me with my homework and listens to my promles too.Julire is my hero.During lunchtime,I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.Sometimes,we go to shopping malls after school.
终于打完了= =

page22
1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.a
1.b 2.a 3.d 4.e 5.c

I want to tell you about my friend betty. she is as slim as I am.she has short hair one of my best friend.

江苏牛津英语8A unit 2复习练习及答案-新课标
江苏牛津英语 8A Unit3 期末复习练习及答案新课标

自己翻书.

October 25th Dear Mom
I am having a wonderful time here. I went to some very interesting places. Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
Yesterday morning Mr Wu and the other students met Kitty and me at the school gate. Then we got on a coach. The trip from Kitty's school took about two hours by coach. It was boring. There was a lot of traffic on the city roads but it got better when we were on the highway. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip.
Finally, we arrived at the World Park. The sky was blue and everything was beautiful. We became very excited when we saw the Eiffel Tower from the coach! It is made of metal and really tall. When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. Kitty and I did not feel sick any more. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves.
Soon, we were inside. The whole world was there in front of us.' There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They are small but wonderful.
The pyramids looked Just like the real ones in Egypt. The Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the one back home too. When I saw them, I couldn't believe my eyes. They were wonderful.
It was an amazing day but the best part was the song and dance parade. The music was great and Kitty wanted to join in the dancing.
You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet. Kitty's classmate Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. He put his photos on it for everyone to look at. Go and see for yourself!
Love
Linda
Yesterday's trip was great! Linda really enjoyed herself.
Me too. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.
I didn't like the travelling from one place to another at the beginning. There was too much movement of cars on the city roads, but it was OK on the main road between cities.
Did you feel food was going to come up from your stomach for most of the trip?
Yes, but when I arrived at the park, I felt better.
Did you see the tall metal building of Paris?
Yes, I did. What about the old stone buildings of Egypt? Did you see them?
Yes. They were amazing, weren't they?
Yes, they were.
Where shall we go with Linda? Shall we go to the Great Wall?
I'm afraid that's not a good idea. She went there yesterday.
Well, we could go to the Palace Museum.
Yes, that's a good idea, but it's very expensive. I'd like to go to the Temple of Heaven.
Sure. Why don't we go to Beijing Amusement Park too?
What a great idea! Let's go to the Temple of Heaven and then play hide-and-seek in Beijing Amusement Park.

Let us konw as soon as possible.(改为同义句)
Let us know ( as)(soon )(as )(we )(can ).
You should read English as chear as possible.(改错)
chear改为clearly

I want to tell you about my friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair.She is one of my best friends.
Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and when she is on the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.
Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.
Betty and I may not get to see each other often,but we will always be best friends.
I have a wonderful friend named Max.He is very tall--almost 1.75 metres.He is the tallest boy in my class.However he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.He wears small,round glasses and they make him look smart.
Max has a good sense of humour.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.He can walk fast but when he walks past the desks,he often knocks our books and pens off the desks.He is so funny!
I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.She is shorter than I am and is very small.She has straight,shoulder-length hair.Everyone thinks she is pretty.
May is a true friend.When something worries me,I can always go to her.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.

自己翻导学练自己出

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁.做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时
表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化.Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来.用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事.用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.
一．肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序.”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句.
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等.如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答
情态动词can的用法：
Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.
can表“能力”,意思是：能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim.
can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念.E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示“可能性”,意思是：可以,可能.That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”.意思是“会、可能.”
This can’t be true. Can it be true?
如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请
表达邀请的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀请的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to.
谢绝邀请的常用句型：
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
I’m afraid I can’t. I have to…
I don’t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容词的比较级
规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”.用于引出比较的对象.1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰.Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点.a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词
一．可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词指物体的数量可数.其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如a pear. 其负数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es（特殊情况除外）,如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可数名词
1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数.不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语.如a bag of… 2.常见的量词短语有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有：
Lots of= a lot of许多,大量 some一些（用于肯定句）any一些（用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般过去时：指在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去意义的时间状语连用.如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等.有时也可用when,after,before, as soon as引导的时间状语从句.该时态在句中的体现是谓语动词用过去式.谓语be动词→was/were 否定：wasn’t /weren’t
Be动词句型
一般疑问句：was/were +主语…
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语
陈述句：主语+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+…
行为动词句型（当句中的动词为行为动词时,要借助动词did构成一般疑问句和否定句）
肯定式：主语+动词过去式
否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样,不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态,即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分.”
以when引导的特殊疑问句,对某人的出生年月进行提问,句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +时间
When was David beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引导的特殊疑问句,对表示某一短时间的状语进行提问.句型是：
How long did + 主语+动词?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝?When +did+主语+动词?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用.
1. be going to + 动词原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 动词原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +动词不定式 You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
5. be + about + 动词不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情态动词
情态动词,表示说话者对某一动作的看法和态度,包括可能、怀疑、允许、愿望、必要、猜测等.Can(能、会),may( 可以),must( 必须、一定)等.
情态动词的特点：(1)情态动词有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和另一个动词原形一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化.1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)变否定句时,直接在情态动词后面加not,无需加助动词.He can’t play the guitar well.
He can’t answer the question. You mustn’t be late.
(3)含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时,须将情态动词提前.Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会,可以.”can’t, 意为“不能,不会,不可以.”,还有“不可能”之意.
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can’t. It can’t be true.
(5)can 也可表示请求与邀请
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容词/副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个 “最……”见课本p93语法
the +最高级 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级可被序数词以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修饰.This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容词,excellent, extreme, prefect等没有最高级也不能用比较级.He is an excellent teacher.
形容词最高级间修饰做表语或介词并与的名词代词是,被修饰的词往往省略.
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高级,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序数词+最高级 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高级+复数名词 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

Life in a British school
Hi everybody
My name is Jhon.I'm in Year8 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school.Boys and girls have lessons together.My favourite subject is Home Economics.I like learning howto cook and sew.I didn't know how to do things for myself before I came to this
school.Now,I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals.……