京剧初步形成于1明朝前期2清朝前期3清朝后期419世纪中期

1,What's your favorite subject ?
2,Why do you like Beijing Opera? Because it is very interesting .
3,Who's your English teacher?Mr. Wang.
4,She doesn't like English, because she thinks English is difficult to learn.
5,His brother's favourite sport is football.

清新优雅,耐人寻味,运气酣畅,韵味醇厚、格调新颖,格调新颖,以声绘情、以情带声,多彩多姿、雅俗共赏；表演刚健清新、细腻洒脱,内涵深邃、个性鲜明

When does your little brother get up in the morning?
He likes listening to Beijing Opera.
欢迎追问哈

京剧英文简介: Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" two basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places small (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'scomprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many companies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage. 第二篇：With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is China's national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, exquisite costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera troupes. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even "Peking Opera Month" has been declared.Peking Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated.It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. The costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues, martial arts and mime.The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets, drums, bells and cymbals. One person usually plays the castanets and drum simultaneously, which conduct the entire band. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng (reed pipe), Pipa (lute) and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.

Jack often goes to watch Chinese actions, and he does not think that Beijing Opera is interesting.

听过说唱脸谱么 外国人把那京剧,叫做Beijing Opera

My father likes Beijing Opera, and he also likes action movies

一是表现在各个地方曲调剧种的融合.在主要以西皮、二黄两大声腔戏曲为主的基础上,又逐渐吸收融合了昆曲、四平调、南梆子等约十几类地方曲调.
二是表现了不同艺术形式的融合.京剧的艺术表演以唱、念、做、打为基础形式,借鉴、融合有话剧、歌剧、舞剧、甚至哑剧等表现手法.在武打动作中吸收了传统武术、杂技等动作加以艺术的美化和夸张.
总之,京剧是把歌唱、音乐、舞蹈、美术、文学、雕塑、和武打技艺融汇在一起,是“逢动必舞”,“有声必歌”的综合艺术.它是在数百年的形成过程中吸收了民间歌舞,说唱艺术和滑稽戏等各种形式经过长期组合,把歌、舞、诗、画融为一炉并逐渐达到和谐统一的结果.

31：对 32：对 33：错 34：错 35：对

Don't get off the bus until it stops.
她对京剧显得没有兴趣.
She seems to have no interest in Beijing Opera.

《历代小品文精华鉴赏辞典》中,选编了东汉诗人秦嘉写给妻子的一封信《重报妻书》,文章没有什么感天动地的甜言蜜语,只不过是罗列了几件赠妻之物及其用途.秦嘉在离开陇西到洛阳任职前,派车去岳母家接妻子回家倾诉别情,然而妻子因病未还,空车而返,只带来了妻子的一封信.秦嘉失望之际,写了一封回信,赠妻世所稀有的明镜,价值千金的宝钗,龙虎鞋一双、好香四种、素琴一张.明镜可以映照妻子的妆容,宝钗可以让妻子更加美丽动人,香料用来芳香身体,素琴可以自娱自乐.
全文不到百字,读来平淡无奇,却于朴实无华中处处显露对妻子的关心体贴.看本篇的作者介绍,得知秦嘉和妻子徐淑是一对有名的恩爱夫妻,秦嘉入洛阳后,任黄门侍郎,病死于津乡亭.心里很是疑惑,难道秦嘉与妻子的离别,竟然是天人永隔?上网搜了资料,果真如此.联系最近正在看的《曾国藩家书》,曾国藩在军营中效命时,一方面盼着弟弟和儿子来营中小聚,一方面又要担心路上山高水长,不太平安.他与家人的书信往来也是通过朋友或者军营的士兵们传送.清朝出行、通信尚且如此不便,何况是东汉年代?这也就理解了为什么秦嘉要在临行前见妻子一面,因为从陇西（今甘肃东南）到洛阳,千里关山,路途遥远,这一别恐怕是经年.没想到妻子因病不能回还,这其中的牵挂思念自然不同寻常.两人分别后,时时互赠诗、书以通情意. 他俩的爱情故事,因为相互的诗文赠答而成为中国文学史上的佳话.秦嘉客死他乡后,徐淑的兄弟逼她改嫁,她“毁形不嫁,哀恸伤心”,有的资料说她守寡终身,有的则说不久因悲伤过度亦亡.

Beijing Opera is played in many theatres in Beijing,such as China Grand Theatre .

应该是：
Slmon likes listening to Beijin Operal.
like doing sth

Beijing Opera

character roles in Beijing Opera:
1. sheng(male roles): (1) laosheng(middle-aged or old men)
(2) xiaosheng(young men)
(3) wusheng(men with martial skills)
2. dan(female roles): (1) qingyi (a woman with a strict moral code)
(2) laodan( an elderly woman)
3. jing(roles with painted faces): (1)wenjing(civilian type)
(2)wujing(warrior type)
4.chou or clown (a comic character ): (1)wenchou(civilian clown)
(2)wuchou(clown with martial skills)

D

君子动口,小人动手
因为张大千“敬酒”是一个动作

Han Ju Opera is one of the oldest Operas style.It has a history of nearly 400 years.The late 18th century,Han Diao Tone and Hui Ban Company goes to Beijing which laid the foundation for the development of Peking Opera -- the China's national essence.Han Ju Opera is also called the father of the Peking Opera.In 2006 the Han Ju Opera is classified as the first batch of Chinese non-material world heritage.
Wuhan Han Ju Opera Theater was included as the focus of Art Theater.

My family like different entertainments when we are free. My grandparents love Beijing opera because they find it quite interesting. Daddy likes watching sports programmes on TV. Mommy loves movies on historical events and Documentaries. I prefer thrillers and comedies myself. What do you like?

文昭关
啼笑因缘

I'd like to have a look at some photos of Beijing Opera.

京剧之美,美在唱腔,【余韵绕梁】；美在热闹,【铿锵有力】；美在神韵,【婉转悠扬】.
安塞腰鼓之美,美在气势,【气势磅礴】；美在声响,【节奏铿锵】；美在舞姿,【厚重阳刚】.

小题1:非宁静无以致远
小题2:〈周易》 《离骚》孙膑被处膑刑修成《孙子兵法》；司马迁身受腐刑著成《史记》
小题3:．观点：做自己命运的船长，当自己灵魂的舵手，就得守住孤单。
小题4:这个信息过剩、眼花缭乱的时代，诱惑太多、浮躁日盛，守住孤单实在不易。
小题5:引用论证  对比论证  理论论证（三选二）
小题6:略



点评：平时要培养对各类知识的兴趣，要在读书时多积累，并进行归类整理，而且要常拿出来看一看、读一读、记一记，做到博闻强记，这样考试时才能应对自如。
小题3:试题分析：题目“守住孤单”，已有观点在其中。全文可见，文章围绕孤单与成就展开论证，最后在文章结尾处总结出“做自己命运的船长，当自己灵魂的舵手，就得守住孤单”的中心论点。
点评：概括（寻找）中心论点是考试常见的题型。分析中心论点，中心论点是作者对所谈论话题的看法，观点。先看谈论的是什么问题，再看对于这个问题的答案是什么。中心论点可以从文章的标题、开头、结尾、中间寻找原句，有时也可以根据文章的内容用自己的语言来概括。本文的中心论点用标题概括回答的。
小题4:试题分析：读“④-⑤段”可知，两段各有一个分论点，即“交往甚广者难守孤单”“物欲甚重者难守孤单”结合上文内容可知，这两段内容与第三段是紧密相连的，它们共同证明了第三段中“这个信息过剩、眼花缭乱的时代，诱惑太多、浮躁日盛，守住孤单实在不易”的观点。
点评：审题后，要在整体把握文章内容的基础上，精读四、五段，看各自写了什么内容（有分论点的要看分论点的内容），并结合上下文，正确理解语段在文章中的意图和作用，从而形成对语段的正确理解。
小题5:试题分析：读全文可知，本文除了举例论证外，还有道理论证（引用名言是典型的道理论证），对比论证（有正面的事例，也有反面的事例；有正面的道理，也有反面的道理）。
点评：议论文论证方法常见的有四种，即举例论证、道理论证、比喻论证、对比论证，要熟记于心，同时它们各自的作用更要知道，这是老师们必讲的、学生必须掌握的考点。论证方法的作用要根据语句的内容及上下文内容综合分析。
小题6:试题分析：首先要对“孤单”有一个正确的理解，即“不染浮躁，保持一份心灵的恬静，是超凡脱俗的豁达、心如止水的意境，须有云消气度、松柏精神，不以物喜，不以己悲”，然后结合我们（中学生）的生活学习实际，谈一谈“守住孤单”对我们的意义，如只有守住孤单才能使我们保持一份心灵的恬静，不受外界喧嚣的困扰，全身心地投入到学习中去，在读书中不断提升自我修养等。
点评：看似开放性题目，实际上首先应在理解全文的基础上，对文章观点有一个正确的理解，然后借用原文语句或词语，结合自己的实际，组织成通顺的语言作答即可。

appreciate Beijing opera

褶[zhě]
[zhě]：衣服摺叠而形成的印痕

A

C

do you like watching peking opera?

1,Dear Tom,
I am now back China and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally,your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
I have been missing our English professor,Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind,wide and varied knowledge,together with a singular personal charm,combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently?I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However,his email address is not available.So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?
I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you.I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home.
With my best regards!Yours cordially,Li Hua
2.Turning a Bad Mood into A Good One
It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.If you have a good mood,you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly,you will have a optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmonious and happy life.It is also good for your health.
However,sometimes when you meet some difficulties,when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something.You may have a bad mood.If so,you should get rid of it as soon as possible.As we all know,every thing has its two sides.So you should think more about its bright side.We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by.Remember:Only you can make yourself happy.
I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!
3,Dear leader,
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses ,such as gardening 、 cooking 、 self-defence 、 nursing and so on .I want to register to attend a course bout gardening ,because I have liked flowers 、grasses etc since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing ,I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.Besides I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university.What's more ,I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more.For another,after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivate the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country .
Yours,
Wang yue hua

1.What are you going to do today?
I'm going shopping in the morning,and I'm going to see Beijing Opera in the afternoon.
2.I watched an animals' tallent show,and I liked it very much.
3.What are Nancy's hobbies?
She likes collecting the stamps and swimming.

京剧,又称“皮黄”,它的音乐素材由“西皮”和“二黄”两种基本腔调组成,也兼唱一些地方小曲调.有“国剧”之称,故称其为“国粹”.

Mei Lang Fang is an artist of Beijing opera

do they go to see a Beijing Opera tomorrow?
这句话里 Beijing Opera 算是一个单词
你可以把它们放在一个空里

she often go to see beijing opera with her fathe

爷爷是京剧爱好者,每天坚持练习京剧的基本功(持之以恒),对京剧(情有独钟)成语

C.19世纪中期
京剧,又称“皮黄”,由“西皮”和“二黄”两种基本腔调组成它的音乐素材,也兼唱一些地方小曲调（如柳子腔、吹腔等）和昆曲曲牌.它形成于北京,时间是在1840年前后,盛行于20世纪三、四十年代,时有“国剧”之称.

A long road tests a horse's strength and a long task proves a man's heart 路遥知马力,日久见人心
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends 患难见真交（英国谚语）
Between friends all is common 朋友之间不分彼此
The best of friends must part 朋友虽好,终有一别
Old friends and old wine are best 陈酒味醉,老友情深
The best mirror is an old friend 老友如明镜
It is good to have friends in trouble 人在危难时,朋友最可贵
Friendship can not stand always on one side 礼尚往来,友谊常在
Friendship multiples joys and divides griefs 友谊可以增添欢乐,可以分担忧愁
A life without a friend is a life without a sun 人生没有朋友,犹如人生没有了太阳（法国谚语）
A trouble shared is a trouble halved 两人分担,困难减半（英国谚语）
No road is long with good company 与良友为伴,路遥不觉远（英国谚语）
●相识满天下,知心有几人〈史记〉
●人之相知,贵在知心〈汉·李陵〉
●士为知已者死
●海内存知已,天涯若比邻（唐·王勃）
●丈夫会应有知已,世上悠悠安足论（唐·张谓）
●人生所贵在知已,四海相逢骨肉亲（唐·李贺）
●平生知心者,屈指能几人?（唐·白居易）
●欲取鸣琴弹,恨不知音赏（唐·孟浩然）
●高山流水,非知音不能听（宋·文天祥）
●知已肝胆相照（宋·文天祥）
●恩德相结者,谓之知已；腹心相结者,谓之知心 ----（明·冯梦龙）
●一人知已足平生（清·赵翼）
●壮心剖出酬知已
●为朋友而死不难,难在找一个值得为之而死的朋友（英国）
●所谓友谊,就是一颗心在两个身体里（欧洲）
●朋友是第二个自我
●酒逢知已千杯少,话不投机半句多
●喜欢社会中一小群志同道合的朋友,这是人的社会属性的基本原则（埃德蒙·伯克）
●道不同,不相为谋〈论语〉
●同志为友〈说文〉
●同声相应,同气相求〈周易〉
●同类相比,同声相应,固天理也〈庄子〉
●志道者少友,逐利者多俦〈汉·王符〉
●志合者,不以山海为远；道乖者,不以咫尺为近（晋·葛洪）
●同声自相应,同心自相知（晋·傅玄）
●行同趋同,千里相从；行不合趋不同,对门不通（淮南子）
●同道者相爱
●英雄见了英雄爱,虎豹见虎豹欢
●如果要了解一个人,就看他的朋友（蒙古族）
●观其外知其内,观其友知其人
●门内有君子,门外君子至；门内有小人,门外小人至
●真正的友情,是一株成长缓慢的植物（美国）
●人要长交,帐要短结
●选择朋友要慢,改换朋友要更慢（富兰克林）
●沙锅不打不漏,朋友不交不透
●东西越新越好,友谊愈老愈好（土耳其）
●甘蔗从顶往下越吃越甜,友谊的时间越长越诚挚（维吾尔族）
●生死之交,其贵无比
●朋友的深情,刀子砍不断（维吾尔族）
●衣服新的好,朋友老的好（维吾尔族）
●情深恭敬少,知已笑谈多
●活着记在心,死了记在骨
●朋友之间的意见,不要留到第二天（非洲）
●一个没有好朋友,就不会看到自己的缺点（苏联）
●朋友的一拳,胜过敌人的一吻（非洲）
●敌人的笑脸能伤人,朋友的责难是友爱（苏联）
●除了一个真心的朋友之外,没有一样药剂是可以通心的 ----（英国）
●从另一个人的诤言中所得来的光明,比从他自己的理解力、判断力中所得出的光明更干净纯粹（英国）

The long flowing silk inner sleeves is a nomenclature of Beijing Opera.

特有名词!

1空填：喜闻乐见；2空：生旦净丑；3空：有板有眼；4空：粉墨登场；5空：活灵活现；6：字正腔圆,余音绕梁,动人心弦.

解题思路：从环境保护的角度看，凡是影响人们正常学习，工作和休息的声音，凡是人们在某些场合“不需要的声音”，都统称为噪声．如机器的轰鸣声，各种交通工具的马达声、鸣笛声，人的嘈杂声及各种突发的声响等，均称为噪声；从物理角度看，噪声是发声体做无规则振动时发出的声音．

从环境保护的角度看，凡是影响人们正常学习，工作和休息的声音都统称为噪声．如机器的轰鸣声，各种交通工具的马达声、鸣笛声，人的嘈杂声及各种突发的声响等，均称为噪声．由以上的说明可以看出：①④⑤属于噪声，②③不属于噪声．
故答案为：①④⑤

点评：
本题考点： 噪声及来源．

考点点评： 此题考查的是噪声在环境保护方面的定义：凡是影响人们正常学习，工作和休息的声音都统称为噪声．一定要抓住解题的关键：从环保的角度去分析．

几乎每时每刻都在训练.

隔三差五戏曲网有看看吧

示例：要知道梨子的滋味，最好亲口尝一尝。没有人天生就会，只要大胆去尝试，你一定会唱得很好。

Four main roles
* Sheng (生,Male role)
* Dan (旦,Female role)
* Jing (净,Painted face male role)
* Chou (丑,Clown role)
The three roles other than the second role represent male characters.
There is an explanation about why the roles take the names above.It is said that they were chosen to have opposite meanings.Sheng in Chinese may mean "strange" or "rare",but the chief male role is a well known character.Dan,which means "morning" or "masculine",is contrary to the feminine nature of the characters.Jing means "clean",but in fact the paintings on their faces make the characters look unclean but colorful.And Chou in Chinese sometimes represents the animal "ox",which,in some senses,is slow and silent - in contrast,the Chou characters are usually quick and talkative.

I played the part of the heroine in just the Beijing opera "Drunkened Concubine
" ,named Yuhuan Yang.

答案是"Anhui"
见资料"It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing."
“In the year 1790,four different performing troupes came through Peking.These troops were known as the Anhui Troupes and they performed in the Emperor's court.Their performance in 1790 is considered to be the inauguration date of the Beijing Opera.”
source:squidoo,wildchina

1.划圈的甩动袖子.（whirl）
2.向前甩动袖子（whip）