句法挺健,由字法生新也 用来评论白居易一首诗的.我想知道他本身是什么意思?就是把这句话翻译一下.

4131828102022-10-04 11:39:542条回答

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命运由我来掌控 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
这句话说的是关于练字和句法方面,是评价白居易《西湖晚归》的,《唐宋诗醇》说此诗“句法挺健,前人说白诗‘属对精警’,‘章法变化,由字法生新也’.这句话大体的意思是说,正是因为用字和字体的挺拔健美(一语双关,不仅说字体的形态上,更是说用字的气势上挺拔健美),才使得文章章法精妙,连句法都显得生动新奇.
1年前
gongjinyi 共回答了3个问题 | 采纳率
大概是诗句的文法挺直矫健(指诗刚劲有力吧),这是从单字的用法生出的新意。没看过这句诗评,不过这么译,也符合白居易。记得他的诗句,哎,不打啦。
1年前

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第一篇:failing to take proper measures to protect the environment
the protection of the environment had became a daily topics nowadays,but,despite the media's effort to display that efforts had been placed on this subject,the total issue of environment still proved to be failure.how did it fail?well,everyone had done their best in helping the environment getting better,but some had thought that a cleaner and a more organized environment will do better.so,following this idea,those people had done their best possible to clear the forest and to plant trees in order.also,some other extremists had similar ideas.they even tried to artificially creat the best environment without any biological knowledge on how the ecosystem could do what it needed itself!other things,enspecially human factors,had affected the protection of the environment seriously.not only in asia,many countries in the world are spend billions of dollars on this issue but still when the money got to where it is needed it had also caused a lot of damage to the environment due to the need for transportation and usage of machineries.as a summary,it is not that people dosen't want to help to protect the environment,but it is the ways that they are doing the things that made the proper protection of the environment impossible.
第二篇:failing to take proper measures to protect the environment
it’s not surprising to find that protection of the environment is a common topic debated on amongst environmentalists.however,nowadays,one could find heated discussions on this very topic in our daily lives.from careless litter on the streets to the pollution produced by the huge factories in the industrial centers of the world,we as human beings are failing to take proper measures to protect the environment.
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1.The protection of the environment had became a daily topics nowadays-->Environment protection has became a trite topics nowadays (has become是”已经成为话题”,不是”过去成为”; “daily topic”也可,建议改为”老生常谈的话题”)
2.despite the media's effort to display that efforts had been placed on this subject,the total issue of environment still proved to be failure.-----> despite the fact that the medias displayed that a great effort has been placed on this subject,the current environment status as a whole still proved its insufficiency.(原句不是很理解)
3.How did it fail?--> How come?(因为我已把前面的failure去了,所以以只能改成这样,哈哈)
4.well,everyone had done their best in helping the environment getting better,but some had thought that a cleaner and a more organized environment will do better.---> (前后没有转折关系,何以用but?逻辑上不应该是everyone 都做到了保护环境这种事情,请楼主再考虑一下这一点.)
5.those people had done their best possible to clear the forest and to plant trees in order.--->those people has done their best to clean the forest and to plant trees.
6.they even tried to artificially creat the best environment without any biological knowledge on how the ecosystem could do what it needed itself!-->but they tend to artificially creat a good human-oriented environment than a good nature-oriented environment (赞一个,原句已经说得非常好,意思是违背生态规律建造适合人类的理想环境)
7.Other things---->建议改成其他,如otherwise,also等,后面也注意衔接一下.
8.As a summary--->In summary
9.it is the ways that they are doing the things that---->it is the methods they take
第二篇
1.It’s not surprising to find that protection of the environment...---->It’s not surprisingly to find that environment protection...
2.on amongst--->amongst
3.careless--->inconspicuous (“不起眼的”,对应后面的”huge”,或者可以两者同时去掉)
4.in the industrial centers(建议去掉,没有必要这样强调,污染的工厂不只限于在工业区)
5.When we use plastic bags in the grocery stores instead of paper bags---->When we use one-off plastic bags instead of shopping bags (最好不要这样写,试想像把我们使用的所有塑料袋换成牛皮纸,那得砍伐多少树木…所有过剩包装都是污染环境的.或者把instead of及之后去掉)
6.degenerate---->(这样说应该也可以,或者说be digested by nature)
7.contributing to---->ascribed to
Based on the improper measures human took (article 1) and the existing pollution factors (article 2),you illustrated your ideas well on the failure of environment protection,you got no problem in English,they would be perfect if you could try to polish your thoughts .
From thought in depth perspective,you would try to also consider the followings.
In developing contries like China,people who consciously realize the importance of environment protection and put it into action is still minority,whereas these countries possess a majority of the world population,just imagine how many garbages produced by them.Concepts are roots of all problems,education and propaganda are weak points.
Although more than a hundred countries joined in Kyoto Protocol,the U.S.,as the richest country produce the most greenhouse gas in the world,haven’t joined in this protocal.They keep criticising other’s pollution,but they also do no good for it.

Try to do some search online to get more information to enrich your article.
Cheers~
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我7号就要考雅思了 平时都没怎么练作文 现在只好赶紧练练笔 行文结构 句法句式什么的~不甚感激啊~
In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods.This is having a negative effect on both families and societies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
With the rapid development of economy and society,the tendency of globalization sweeped the most of countries.Meanwhile,international fast food gradually occupied our daily live and our traditional foods are being replaced.Obviously,the phenomenon largely influced either our familes or the whole societies.
In the first instance,the appearance of fast food affect people’s traditionally domestic life styles.In the past,family members used to eat at home,enjoying the harmony that was passed from close relatives when they after school or off duty .Whereas now the majority of people,especially youngsters,are sweet on the fast foods,like KFC,Subway and so forth.The direct effect is people no longer eat around a big table and families lose the communicational chances there by making people less concerned with each other.
Besides,more negative effect are existing in the aspect of societies.As the most of people known,it is a big threat for traditional foods’structure with the prosperity of fast foods.The more we addict to the fast foods,the more we neglect the traditional foods.Moreover,usually the fast foods contain low nutrition,even there are some harmful materials among some of them.It will do harm to people’s health if you eat them for ages.
Although each nutshell has concave and convex sides,it would be wrong to say that fast foods are completely useless to humankind.We can not deny that fast foods also have their convenience for the modern life.At least,it suit for the fast pace life of 21st century and it provide much convenience and efficiency to busy workers.Furthermore,the unique diet form enrich our traditional life as well.
In the final analysis,weighing the pros and cons of fast foods,I’m inclined to agree with the point that fast foods have more negative effct on our families and societies.
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英语句法的小问题
That matters not where you come from or what you are.Q:where 引导的是地点状语从句吗 what引导的是什么句?
You are better ability to do it than I am.Q:讲解一下它的句法结构,特别是better在该句中的用法

The interview lasted about an hour.可以写成 The interview about lasted an hour.
wmw050oo1年前4
xzct 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率86.4%
where和what引导都是主语从句,是前面的that的真正内容.
alility不对,应该是able.
不能,因为about修饰的事名词,所以不能放在动词lasted前面.
what he said is ture这是什么句子?句法说下 what的陈述句我见过.把他改成反义疑问句要怎么改
ltflypig1年前1
海上旧梦 共回答了24个问题 | 采纳率95.8%
what he said is ture.他所说的是真实的.
反义疑问句
Isn't ture what he said?
在英语学习中,怎么提高句法分析的能力,感觉看语法书没有效果,阅读时单词都认识,却不知道怎么翻译?
adsnld1年前4
cvkaoisdufopiasd 共回答了8个问题 | 采纳率62.5%
找你语文老师,把词性,短语结构和句子成分好好补一下,这东西能讲清楚的英语老师不咋多
帮忙分析一下句子结构,它们都是什么词充当什么句法成分?
帮忙分析一下句子结构,它们都是什么词充当什么句法成分?
句子是:燕子双双飞上天
iiiw1年前4
wangz2532 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率86.7%
“燕子”——名词作主语
“双双”——形容词作状语修饰“飞”
“飞”---动词作谓语
“上”——动词
“天”——名词
“上天”---作补语 补充“飞”的结果
语法是语文的组织规律.这句话有没有句法错误?
heimaoshen1年前1
zs0214 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率77.8%
首先语法是名词,语法是语文形成的基础.这句话缩句就是语法是规律,明显不对,可以将规律改成基础或者在语文前加学习,这样就变成了语法是学习语文的组织规律,缩句是语法是学习规律,就没问题了
寡人之于国也词法,句法(即一词多意,古今异意,通假字,词性活用,偏意副词,文言虚词,省略句,判断句,倒装句,被动句)
mrf441年前1
jkl10 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率90%
  ①掌握本文的通假字:“直”—“只”;“无”—“毋”,“颁”—“斑”;“涂”—“途”
  ②正确分辨古今异义词,如“寡人”“河”“请”“走”“或”“嘶”.
  ③准确使用一词多义的词.如:“于”、“王”,“以”“食”“之”.
  ④注意词类活用的词.“鼓”、“树”、“衣”、“谨”、“王”.
  1、古今异义词
  寡人之于国也(寡人,古代国君称自己的谦词.今用于形影孤单的人.句意是:我对国家.)
  河内凶(河,黄河.今泛指河流.句意是:河内遇到饥荒.)
  请以战喻(请,请允许我.今常用于对方“请坐”,让对方坐下;“请指导”让对方做指导.句意是,让我用打仗来作比喻.)
  七十者可以食肉矣(可以,“可”是“可以”,“以”是凭借.今常连用,表示同意,认可.句意是:七十的人可以凭借它吃到肉.)
  弃甲曳兵而走(走,跑,这里指逃跑.今常指一般的行走.句意是,抛弃铠甲,拖着兵器逃跑.)
  或百步而后上(或,有的人,不定代词.今常用于选择复句中的选择词.句意是,有的人逃跑百步后停止下来.)
  斯天下之民至焉(斯,则,那么.今常用于代词,当“这”“此’讲,如“斯文”等.)
  2、词类活用
  填然鼓之(鼓,名词带宾语“之”作动词.敲起鼓.句意是:咚咚地敲着战鼓.)
  树之以桑(树,名词带宾语“之”,作动词.种植.句意是:
英语翻译曹操的短歌行 用英语翻译一下 语法句法都要正确 对了才给分 中式英语我看的出来
ahiqng1231年前1
zx602 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率100%
曹操《短歌行》
对酒当歌,人生几何?
   譬如朝露,去日苦多.
   慨当以慷,忧思难忘.
   何以解忧? 唯有杜康.
   青青子衿,悠悠我心.
   但为君故,沉吟至今.  
  呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹.
   我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙.  
  明明如月,何时可掇?  
  忧从中来,不可断绝.
   越陌度阡,枉用相存.
    契阔谈宴,心念旧恩.
   月明星稀,乌鹊南飞.
   绕树三匝,何枝可依?
   山不厌高,海不厌深.
周公吐哺,天下归心.
"Cao cao "short '
Shenzhen, life geometry? Such as the morning dew, forgotten more than bitter. 4 when to hundreds, and unforgettable. Why melancholy? Only has the dukang liquor. Qing qing similar to the son, remote in my heart. But for you so, thoughtfully today. YouYou LuMing, food of wild Ping. I have a guest, lyres blow sheng. Clearly like month, when will it be Duo? Sorrow from which to, do not cut off. More specifically Qian degrees, waste with phase in existence. Most broadly about feast, Capricorn heart grace. Bright, and uri magpie fly south. Three circles around the tree, HeZhi can depend on? For high mountains, deep sea them. Zhou offer vomit, in the citizens.
求英语高手帮我分析一下两个句子的句法结构问题!(详细一点,把主谓宾定状补和从句什么都说明一下,
求英语高手帮我分析一下两个句子的句法结构问题!(详细一点,把主谓宾定状补和从句什么都说明一下,
1、They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists ,that of the "shifting baseline ".
that of the "shifting baseline "是非限制性定语从句吗?如果是,我记得原来老师说非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,不能用that引导呀
2、Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness ,we need art to tell us ,as religion once did ,Memento mori :remember that you will die ,that everything ends ,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.
参考书上分析,说that you will die ,that everything ends ,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it是三个并列的同位语从句,是Memento mori 的同位语,但是我觉得我是三个宾语从句,作remember的宾语.
不是反ll1年前1
zfzhangfeng 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率100%
1.that引导的是同位语从句 idea的内容就是后面的shifting baseline
2.这句话的意思是尽管现今幸福的承诺唾手可得,我们仍需要艺术来提醒我们“死亡的征兆”——正如宗教曾做过的那样——要谨记你会死去、万物都会消亡、不承认这一点,幸福不会因此到来,反而当你相信它时,幸福才会与之共存.
我们要做的是分析句子结构,究竟死亡的征兆是什么?是记住后面这些呢,还是说后面这三点.如果解释说是记住这些的话,那么死亡的征兆(象征)就变成了主观的,因为是用冒号所以是对它的解释,如果后面的内容不是修饰前面的话就不会这样用.而用了remember 实际上是省略了同位语从句中的should
英语句法真的很麻烦,谁有 简单的办法啊?怎么样判断一个句子是什么从句啊?定语从句?宾语从句?...
hyacinth_xiao1年前1
xmcissy 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
其实就跟中文的缩句一样,你找出主谓宾的主句,其他就是从句.
举个定语从句的例子
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
这个的主句就是A prosperity appears in the countryside.那多下来的就是从句,因为修饰的是主语,就是定语从句.不过这个是比较简单的例子,往往英语越高级的考试,一句长句里会套很多从句,就要好好判断了,而且有时会按照美式的说法,省掉很多提示性介词,比如which,that,那就很难,需要一定的功底,才能判断.
英语演讲用的自我介绍偶英语句法实在太幼稚了,请英语高手写一篇在演讲(不是应聘)用的英语自我演讲的文章.主要是句式.要适合
英语演讲用的自我介绍
偶英语句法实在太幼稚了,请英语高手写一篇在演讲(不是应聘)用的英语自我演讲的文章.主要是句式.要适合演讲
小松树_刘坤1年前1
我都不稀说你 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
Good morning teachers and classmates,i'm glad to be here for self-introdution.My name is ** and i come from grade seven class ** .I have a family of four,my mother ,farther ,brother and me.we are getting along with each other ,i usually help my mother do house work when my farther is out of home and i am a deligted person and willing to help others while in trouble.I like watching TV and playing basketball with my partners in part time .I also need others encuragement while i don't pass eaxminaion .so i fee that we should help each other.Thank for giving me a chance of makng a speech.
为什么说词类区分的根据或标准是词的句法功能?为什么其他的分类不行?
yuqi99991年前1
ufoaol911 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率86.4%
词类就是词的语法分类,是词在语言结构中表现的类别,西方语言是根据形态给这条标准划出了实词和虚词的具体类别.为什么说划分汉语词类的依据是词
用层次分析法分析下列句法结构"前一阵子,天气确实有点儿反常"
LOVEforeach1年前0
共回答了个问题 | 采纳率
英语高手请进,急帮忙给些建议,内容上的,句法上的,逻辑上的都行谢谢Why Should Have Military Tr
英语高手请进,急
帮忙给些建议,内容上的,句法上的,逻辑上的都行谢谢
Why Should Have Military Training?
When I entered into university,the first thing I did was to receive military training.Days were awful:we got up early in the morning and practiced standing and walking all the time.I even wondered what on hell we could get by broiling in the hot sun all day long?So I always asked for sick leave to avoid it.I was so proud for my petty trick until the parade came.All my classmates were excited about it and only I lost my chance to be in.I felt so lost and became reflected on the significance and the benefits of military training.
Why should we have military training?As we know,military training is a special component of national defense.Its objective is to train the young people to be the reserves of the country.Just think of it,what if a country doesn’t have reserves?How huge the national defense expenses would be if it wants to guarantee its safety.Not to mention,it is almost impossible to guarantee a country’s safety without reserves.So military training is essential.To have military training is the obligation rather than the right.We,the students,are the representatives of young people.And there is no doubt that this responsibility should fall upon our shoulders.
Military training is essential,and in the meantime,it is also an issue beneficial to the individuals.Though it is tough,but we can learn a lot from it.As I have mentioned above,I always asked for sick leave to avoid military training and I finally suffered from a great sense of loss.Why?Military training teaches us a sense of collectiveness.Only in the team can you find yourself.And it also trains us to be brave and tough when facing difficulties.After military training,I realized what a shame it was to be a craven deserter in front of difficulties and I would be shame for it in my whole life.Moreover,it is a great chance to strengthen our body and cheer up our spirit.And it did help us a lot to adapt ourselves to our new university life.
Besides,military training also benefits the society.It is an efficient education for patriotism and righteousness which are quite good to the society.With the keen awareness of military life,the students are easily affected by the soldierly enthusiasm.And what’s more,a series of learning for military knowledge can enlarged the students’ world and raise the society’s average knowledge of military.
After several days’ thinking,I finally leant to know why we should have military training and what can we get from it:Military training is of strategic importance,and it benefits both the country and the individual.We should be clearly aware that to receive military training is our obligation.I’m so sorry that I failed to fulfill my duties,and if given one more time,I would treasure it and try my best to take it up.
ilove19905151年前4
sbtuu 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
Why Should Have Military Training?
为什么没有主语呢?
When I entered into university,the first thing I did was to receive military training.Days were awful:we got up early in the morning and practiced standing and walking all the time.
Entered into 后面的into去掉.
I even wondered what on hell we could get by broiling in the hot sun all day long?
So I always asked for sick leave to avoid it.I was so proud for my petty trick until the parade came.All my classmates were excited about it and only I lost my chance to be in.I felt so lost and became reflected on the significance and the benefits of military training.
Proud for 是否可以改成proud of?
Reflected 是不是可以改为to reflect
Why should we have military training?As we know,military training is a special component of national defense.Its objective is to train the young people to be the reserves of the country.Just think of it,what if a country doesn’t have reserves?How huge the national defense expenses would be if it wants to guarantee its safety.
Doesn’t 是不是可以改为didn’t ,用虚拟语气表现在
Not to mention,it is almost impossible to guarantee a country’s safety without reserves.So military training is essential.To have military training is the obligation rather than the right.We,the students,are the representatives of young people.And there is no doubt that this responsibility should fall upon our shoulders.
Military training is essential,and in the meantime,it is also an issue beneficial to the individuals.Though it is tough,but we can learn a lot from it.
But we can中的but是否可以去掉
As I have mentioned above,I always asked for sick leave to avoid military training and I finally suffered from a great sense of loss.Why?Military training teaches us a sense of collectiveness.Only in the team can you find yourself.And it also trains us to be brave and tough when facing difficulties.
And though是否可以去掉?另外 when facing 是否改成when confronted with?
After military training,I realized what a shame it was to be a craven deserter in front of difficulties and I would be shame for it in my whole life.Moreover,it is a great chance to strengthen our body and cheer up our spirit.And it did help us a lot to adapt ourselves to our new university life.
Besides,military training also benefits the society.It is an efficient education for patriotism and righteousness which are quite good to the society.With the keen awareness of military life,the students are easily affected by the soldierly enthusiasm.And what’s more,a series of learning for military knowledge can enlarged the students’ world and raise the society’s average knowledge of military.
Enlarged拼写有误
After several days’ thinking,I finally leant to know why we should have military training and what can we get from it:Military training is of strategic importance,and it benefits both the country and the individual.We should be clearly aware that to receive military training is our obligation.I’m so sorry that I failed to fulfill my duties,and if given one more time,I would treasure it and try my best to take it up.
Learnt to know 是否有些重复?
以上意见,仅供你参考
你写的很不错,意思表达比较好.
不过有些地方的表达,我能感觉出有些中文思维了.不过我也找不出好的表达,希望不会介意.
关于成语结构问题,写论文用……“成语一般用四个字,这与汉语本身句法结构和古汉语以单音词为主有关系.”这句话为何这样说?成
关于成语结构问题,写论文用……
“成语一般用四个字,这与汉语本身句法结构和古汉语以单音词为主有关系.”
这句话为何这样说?
成语与汉语本身句法结构和古汉语以单音词为主有何关系?
fly099191年前1
ゞ孤枕难眠╃ 共回答了12个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
写论文用……
求指教!算是语法句法问题吧...
求指教!算是语法句法问题吧...
Don't forget the things you once you owned.Treasure the things you can't get.Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
这句话在好多地方见过,在网上搜索几乎全是you once you owned这种表达,但我认为应该表达为you once owned才对啊.所以,原句的那个表达究竟是不是正确规范的?
fgly123451年前1
芝芝 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率90%
这个本人认为不是正确规范的
目前我已经在许多文章都发现了诸如此类与英语语法不妥的错误
但是无法修改
我想知道什么原因没有收到你们的回复 英语怎么翻译 没有语病 句法错误
AP04330341年前4
雪中走来 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率80%
I would like to know the reason that we have not received any response from you.
谁能帮我分析下句法结构with引导的独立主格,
谁能帮我分析下句法结构with引导的独立主格,
With you keeping me company,the long journey won't be boring.
you 是主语,keeping是谓语,me是宾语,company是宾补?with是什么?分析时怎么说?
还有一个句子 Help youself to the soup.为什么填youself,
不懂不知1年前1
james胖子 共回答了12个问题 | 采纳率100%
with独立主格结构,keep sb company为固定搭配意为陪伴某人.you 和keep me company为主动,因此用keeping.整个句子意为有你的陪伴,漫长的旅途不会厌倦.help youself to 是固定搭配,意为随便.
the people in the countries or mountains句法对么
晔子的故事1年前1
dl0714 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
语法上:the people in the countries or (the)mountains,短语中the countries和(the)mountains应该并列,mountains也应该加冠词.像:The people in the countries or the mountains are all Chinese.根据前后句...
为什么wie heisst das da .要有das,句法是什么
wf0505241年前1
wq254742283 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率100%
das是主语啊,就是 (怎么 wie)(读heißt)(那个 das) (da那里的).
翻译过来就是 那里的那个(东西)该怎么念.das是主语,这是简单句,句法就是一般的特殊疑问句而已.
什么是词的格?像名词有所有格,宾格,主格.那这个“格”是什么概念?是属于句法内容还是词法内容?和句子和词各有什么联系?请
什么是词的格?
像名词有所有格,宾格,主格.那这个“格”是什么概念?是属于句法内容还是词法内容?和句子和词各有什么联系?
请具体回答一下,最好用自己的话来说.
youxiashen1年前1
ytqj980 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率76.9%
所谓格,就是各个词的不同形式.
例如"I",当它以宾语出现的时候,它就为"me",当它以主语出现的时候,它就还是"I".以此类推,等等等等.
这应该属于词法内容.【这个不确定,有待考证.】
每一个词的格都取决于它在的句子和所在的位置.像有的句子需要宾语前置、状语后置等等,都需要按实际情况仔细考虑.有时句子和词之间也会出现一些固定搭配.这就需要自己平时的积累了.
请推荐一本好的英语语法书.我以前买了一本语法书,是星火的初中语法全解,可是用着用着发现,里面整体的词类和句法类讲的可以,
请推荐一本好的英语语法书.
我以前买了一本语法书,是星火的初中语法全解,可是用着用着发现,里面整体的词类和句法类讲的可以,但是细的个别单词的语法没有.如see sb doing sth,求推荐一本讲的比较细的语法书,或是专门讲个别单词的用法的语法书.高中的语法书若包含着初中语法知识的也可以.
havegoodmood1年前4
ngu2002 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
中学英语考点难点详解
i want nobody but you句法 什么后置了 哪个主语!
todanqing11年前3
hengyidao 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
没有后置,是一种固定搭配,nothingnobody加but,表示“什么都不要,只要……”…也可以理解成省略句的一种形式…但以楼主的水平,建议记下来这个短语…它的反义词是anything but...“什么都要,就是不要…”
教师口语在语音、词汇和句法方面分别有什么要求?请结合具体实例谈谈你的看法.
JH_ww1年前1
守护杰杰的星星 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率93.8%
老师您好!以下是我帮您搜到的 希望能够帮到你,别忘采纳哈~~
教师是文化知识的传播者 ,教师工作要求教师不仅有广博的知识 ,而且要有多方面的才能.语言表达能力是教师最基本、最重要的职业技能之一.口语是教师主要的语言表达形式.清代学者认为 ,教师是“以舌耕为业”的 ,教师在对学生进行言传身教的过程中 ,总要靠语言在教师和学生、教材与学生中架起一座沟通的桥梁.教师的教育工作 ,无论是传授文化知识、培养能力技巧 ,还是启迪学生的心灵、陶冶学生的情操 ,都离不开教师口语.何为教师口语呢 ?是用标准或比较标准的普通话表达的 ,符合教育教学要求的教师工作用语.教师的口语修养是教师以完美的…
普通话是指已北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语.
汉民族共同语,大陆称为“普通话”,台湾称作“国语”,在海外华人社区又叫“华语”.
“普通”是指“普遍”和“共同”的意思.
普通话不等于北京话,普通话以北京语音为标准,指的是北京的语音系统.普通话的词汇主要来源于北方话,但是并不能把所有的北方话词汇都看成普通话词汇.“现代白话文”指的是“五四”以来的白话文,“著作”是指普通话的书面形式,“典范”是指具有广泛代表性的著作.
浙江方言与普通话最大的差异是在语音方面.
大力推广和积极普及普通话,是我国的基本语言政策.2001年1月1日施行的《国家通用语言文字法》对普通话进一步提出了具体要求.
普通话水平测试等级证书全国通用.
普通话水平测试的内容:1.读单音节字词2.读多音节词语3.朗读短文4.命题说话
87分及其以上但不足92分,为二级甲等;80分及其以上但不足87分,为二级乙等.
普通话语音系统主要包括声母、韵母、声调,以及变调、轻声、儿化等.
普通话声母包括零声母在内共22个,有21个由辅音声母充当.
普通话辅音声母按发音部位可分为七类:双唇音、唇齿音、舌面音、舌根音、舌尖前音、舌尖中音、舌尖后音.
普通话辅音声母的发音方法有五种:塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音.
普通话只有塞音和塞擦音区分送气音和不送气音.
普通话的39个韵母,主要由元音构成,还有一部分韵母由元音带上鼻辅音构成.
韵母按结构可以分为单韵母、复韵母、鼻韵母三类.按韵头的情况可以分为开口呼、齐齿呼、合口呼、撮口呼.
单韵母由单元音构成,发音时舌位和唇形始终不变.普通话有10个单韵母.
复韵母由两个或三个元音构成.普通话复韵母有13个.复韵母发音的特点是由前一个元音的发音状态逐渐过渡到后一个元音的发音状态,气流不中断,整个发音过程形成一个整体.复韵母中各个元音的响度不同,其中开口度最大的音是主要元音,发音又清晰又响亮.根据主要元音所处的位置,复韵母可以分成三类:前响复韵母、后响复韵母、中响复韵母.
鼻韵母由一个或两个元音和鼻辅音构成.普通话有16个鼻辅音.鼻辅音的发音特点是由元音的发音状态逐渐过渡到鼻音的发音状态,最后形成鼻音.鼻韵母可以分成前鼻韵母(-n)和后鼻韵母(-ng).
声调也称字调,指的是音节中具有区别意义的音高变化.调值就是声调高低升降的变化,也就是声调的实际读法.调类就是声调的分类,是根据声调的实际读法归纳出来的.
普通话四个声调的调值分别是55、35、214、51.
普通话音节一般由声母、韵母、声调三个要素构成.有些韵母又可以再分为韵头、韵腹、韵尾.因此一个音节最多可以有声母、韵头、韵腹、韵尾、声调五个部分.一个音节少则有一个音素,多则有四个音素.元音在音节中占优势,每个音节都有元音.音节中两个元音可以连续排列.三个元音连续排列时,依次充当韵头、韵腹和韵尾.韵腹和声调是音节中不可缺少的部分.
音变是在实际语流中,前后音素或音节相互影响,从而产生的语音变化.普通话常见的音变现象有变调、轻声、儿化等.
上声只有在单独念或处在词语、句子末尾才读原调;在阴平、阳平、去声和大部分轻声前,读半上,调值由原来的214变为211,即丢掉后半段上升的尾巴;两个上声相连,前一个上声的调值变为35.
“一”“不”在单念或处在词句末尾时读原调;在去声前变调为阳平;在非去声前读去声;夹在词中读轻声.
轻声是因为音节之间在连读的语流中相互影响而产生的语音变化,轻声的总的声调特色是既轻又短.
“儿”经过长期的极其流利的连读,与前面的一个音节融合成一个音节,“儿”失去了独立性,只保留了一个卷舌的动作与音色,这就是儿化现象,被儿化的韵母就叫儿化韵.儿化韵在拼写是只在原音节末尾加“-r”表示.儿化可以表示喜欢的心情和温和的态度;可以形容细小、轻微的性质或形状;还可以区别词性和词义.
语气词“啊”的音变规律:前面音素是a 、o、e、ê、i、ü,变读为ya ,可写成“呀”; 前面的音素是u(包括ao、iao),变读为wɑ,可写成“哇”;前面的音素是前鼻韵n,变读为na,可写成“哪” ;前面的音素是后鼻韵ng,变读为nga;前面的音素是-i、er或儿化韵,变读为ra;前面的音素是-i,变读为-ia(-i是舌尖前元音).
还有这个,也很好啊!
http://wenda.tianya.cn/wenda/thread?tid=0f69fa6861a68000
分句法和合句法 英文怎么说常见的翻译策略之一。
hmzh08111年前1
xphxc 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
分句法和合句法 separating and combining sentences
句法分析下面的句子:划分句类的目的在于说明语句的结构和各类词的用法.语法学里的词法和句法各研究什么
多龙1年前1
luxb58 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
语法是个总的范畴,包括很多内容.就像一棵大树的树干.它有两大枝杈,一是词法,专门研究词,例如名词,动词,形容词等.另一个枝杈是句法,专门研究句子的类型和结构,如陈述句,疑问句,组成句子的主语,谓语,宾语,状语等等.每个大枝杈上又有小树枝,每个小树枝上又有很多树叶.所有这些综合起来就是语法体系.学语法要一步一步来,逐渐积累,不要着急.慢慢地这棵大树就会在你的心目中树立起来.
英语翻译一般说来,中国学生在英语学习中,尤其是在英语写作中产生的中式英语主要表现在用词、句法及修辞格的使用等方面.
云海山1年前1
mimi523 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率78.6%
Generally speaking, the Chinglish for Chinese student learning English, especially in English writing, is mainly shown in several aspects, such as wording, grammar, and the use of figures of speech, and so on.
关于现代汉语的几个小问题1.什么是光杆形容词?现代汉语书上在讲形容词的语法特征时说:唯谓形容词指的是不能带“了”,句法功
关于现代汉语的几个小问题
1.什么是光杆形容词?
现代汉语书上在讲形容词的语法特征时说:唯谓形容词指的是不能带“了”,句法功能上又只能作谓语的形容词.一般不能由光杆形容词独立作谓语,可受“不”等词语的修饰限制.
这句话怎么理解?
2.现代汉语书上说名词不能受“不”的修饰,但也有“她很女人”这种说法吧.
3.现代汉语书上中说基数词要相邻两个基数连用,如一两个、三四条、三五斤等,但为什么可以说“三五个”,而别的都得相邻着用呢?三和五有什么特殊的吗?
说错了 第2个 例子 是 她一点都不女人 这种用法也可以吧
634450881年前6
ael5 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率81.3%
1.并不矛盾啊 只能做谓语的形容词不能带“了”,不代表不能受其他成分的修饰啊.光杆的主要意义是不带宾语类的成分.
2.其实名词能不能受“不”和“很”的修饰是一个问题,即名词是否可以形容词化的问题.
“很女人”、“不女人”、“很中国”其实严格意义上说是不合语法的临时用法.(因为只可以说“很女人”“不女人”,并不能说“很人”、“不人”.)但很久很久以后,也有可能这种特殊的现象用到很普遍化的情况,它也会变成一种新的语法规则.
3.语法书只是对比较典型的情况进行的归纳,很难做到100%的描写.LZ换个角度想想,如果让你来写一本现汉书,讲到数词时,你会不会单独再列出来,另外经过详细的统计,然后再说明还有“三五个”“百八十斤”这样的现象呢.(当然这些东西是需要的,不过不是出现在基础的现汉书中,而是更专业的数词量词研究专著里.)
个人看法 仅供参考
想问一下词的语法意义是指词性、词充当什么句法成分以及词的组合功能吗?
7758251年前1
jeffrey463 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率92.3%
基本上是,词主要分为两大类:实词和虚词.实词有名词,形容词,副词,动词,数词,代词;虚词有介词,冠词,连词和感叹词!词的语法意义除了动词比较复杂一点外,其他的几种实词主要是指词性,句子中充当的成分,当然还有名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较级,最高级等.动词会稍微复杂点,除了第三人称单数外,还涉及到时态问题!虚词没有实意,不能单独做句子成分,可以与其他词连用!
英语句法本句中的两个had 都是神马成分,
英语句法本句中的两个had 都是神马成分,
In one of my classes were many children who had had great trouble with schoolwork ,particularly reading .本句中的两个had 都是神马成分,
Many children who had had great trouble with schoolwork ,particularly reading,were in one ...从句和主句时态是过去完成时和一般过去时,为什么会这样写
ggxueyue1年前3
kan7384 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率80.8%
这里有一个过去完成时
第一个had是构成里的,必须加
第二个是词组have great trouble
但要用他的过去分词had
所以是had had
这里主句类似没有时态
再说从句时态不受主句影响
我原是最快
93年考研英语句法分析patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avo
93年考研英语句法分析
patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent.
问题一、这个句子的主谓宾是什么啊
问题二、that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent.这是修饰live patents 这个从句的主谓宾是什么啊?
偷听秘密的水洛洛1年前4
ljghbh666 共回答了24个问题 | 采纳率91.7%
Indeed,patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’ s right is to plagiarize a dead patent.
这句话的主干是:
patent experts advise anyone that.
主语 谓语 间宾 直宾
这句话的难点分析:
wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents 现在分词短语做后置定语修饰anyone
宾语从句:the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’ s right is to plagiarize a dead patent.
the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’ s right 是主语,to plagiarize a dead patent不定式结构作表语.
who is on duty 的句法该怎么分析 be + (adv / 介词短语/其它)改怎么理解句子语法
GTONARUTO1年前3
1197z 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率92%
who 主语
is 系动词
on duty 介宾短语 作表语
系表结构:be + 名词(短语)/形容词/副词/动词的非谓语形式/介宾短语/表语从句