中西方文化有很多相近之处,下列西方名言在内涵上与中国的“知书达理”一词最为接近的是

wangwang7758love2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

中西方文化有很多相近之处,下列西方名言在内涵上与中国的“知书达理”一词最为接近的是

A. “人是万物的尺度” B. “美德即知识”

C. “认识你自己” D. “我爱我师,但我更爱真理

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习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式.习语是广义的、包括成语、谚语、歇后语、典故等.英汉两种语言历史悠久,包含着大量的习语,它们或含蓄、幽默、或严肃、典雅,不仅言简意赅,而且形象生动,妙趣横和,给人一种美的享受.由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异,英汉习语承载着不民的民族文化***和文化信息,它们与文化传统紧密相连,不可分割.习语中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点.
1、生存环境的差异
英语里面常常含有关于水和船的习语,这和英国是个岛国这个特殊的地理环境和曾经的海上霸主有关.就像我们汉族人主要生活在***上,水运也不怎么发达,却是个农业***,所以就有很多关于农业方面的习语.
比喻花钱浪费,大手大脚,英语是spend
money like water,而汉语是“挥金如土”.英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语,如to rest on
one’s oars(暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water(奋力图存),all at sea(不知所措)等等.
在汉语的文化氛围中,“东风”即是“春天的风”,夏天常与酷署炎热联系在一起,“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语.而英国地处西半球,北温带,海洋性气候,报告春天消息的却是西风,英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌.英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节,常与
“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连.莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天,shall i compare thee to a summer’s
day?/thou art more lovely and more temperate.
2、习俗差异,礼仪
不同***或者不同地区的人对待事物就有不同的认知,理解.就像世界上没有一片树叶是相同的一样.
①时间观方面的冲突
西方人的时间观和金钱观是联系在一起的,时间就是金钱的观念根深蒂固,所以它们非常珍惜时间,在生活中往往对时间都做了精心的安排和计划,并养成了按时赴约的好习惯.在西方,要拜访某人,必须事先通知或约定,并说明拜访的目的、时间和地点,经商定后方可进行.而***人则属于多向时间习惯的***,在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性,一般不会像西方人那样严格的按照计划进行,西方人对此往往感到不适应.
②客套语方面的冲突
***人注重谦虚,在与人交际时,讲求“卑己尊人”,把这看作一种美德,这是一种富有***文化***的礼貌现象.在别人赞扬我们时,我们往往会自贬一番,以表谦虚有礼.西方***却没有这样的文化习惯,当他们受到赞扬时,总会很高兴地说一声“thank you”表示接受.由于中西文化差异,我们认为西方人过于自信,毫不谦虚;而当西方人听到***人这样否定别人对自己的赞扬或者听到他们自己否定自己的成就,甚至把自己贬得一文不值时,会感到非常惊讶,认为***人不诚实.
gxbbmake1年前4
xybinbin 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
First:Phrase
The phrase is some language the unique fixed turn of expression which forms in the use process.The phrase is generalized,after the idiom,the proverb,rests the language,the literary reference and so on.The English to Chinese two language history is glorious,is containing the massive phrases,they either contain,humorous,or are serious,are elegant,is not only brief and to the point,moreover the image is vivid,wonderful interest horizontal and,for human one kind of beautiful enjoyment.As a result of aspect and so on geography,history,religious belief,life custom differences,English to Chinese phrase load bearing not people's national culture characteristic and cultural information,they and cultural tradition connect closely,inalienable.In the phrase cultural element often is in the translation difficulty.
1st,living environment difference
Inside English includes frequently about Shui Hechuan the phrase,this was the island country this special geographical environment and once marine overlord concerns with Britain.Looks like our Han Nationality people mainly to live in the mainland,water transportation not how developed,is actually the large agricultural nation,therefore has many about the agricultural aspect phrase.
The analogy spends the waste,wasteful,English is spend
money like water,but Chinese is “squanders money”.In English has many about the ship and the water phrase,in Chinese not identical corresponding phrase,like to rest on
one's oars (rest temporarily),to keep one's head above water (seeks to survive furiously),all at sea (feels helpless) and so on.
In Chinese cultural atmosphere,“the east wind” is “spring's wind”,in the summer Chang Yu cool bureau relates burning hot in together,“the red date resembles burns down,“the scorching sun” is hot” is often used for to describe summer's words and expressions.But Britain is situated at the Western Hemisphere,the North temperate zone,the marine climate,reported that spring the news is actually the westerly wind,British renowned poet Shelley "Westerly wind Praises" is precisely to spring's eulogy.Britain's summer is precisely the warm pleasant season,often with
“lovable”,“temperate”,“happy” connected.Shakespeare compares with in his sonnet the spouse the summer,Shall I compare thee to a summer's
day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
2nd,custom difference,etiquette
Different national or the different area's person treats the thing to have the different cognition,the understanding.Looks like in the world a piece of leaf has not been the same dissimilarity.
①Time view aspect conflict
Westerner's time view and the money view are relate,the time is together the money idea is ingrained,therefore they treasure the time,has often made the careful arrangement and the plan in the life to the time,and has formed the good habit which keeps an appointment on time.In the West,must visit somebody,must inform or the agreement beforehand,and explained visiting goal,time and place,after agreement only then carries on.But the Chinese belongs to the multi-direction time custom country,has the very big capriciousness in the time use,generally will not look like the westerner such strictly to carry on according to the plan,the westerner often felt regarding this will not adapt.
②Guest polite talk aspect conflict
The Chinese pays great attention modestly,when with person human relations,emphasizes “inferior oneself to revere the human”,regards as one kind of moral excellence this,this is one kind is rich in the Chinese culture characteristic politeness phenomenon.When others praise us,we from will often censure,by table modest courteous.The western nation actually does not have such cultural convention,when they receive the praise,the general meeting said very happily “Thank you” the expression accepts.As a result of China and the West cultural difference,we thought that the westerner is too self-confident,is immodest; But when the westerner hears the Chinese to deny others like this or hears them to own praise to deny own achievement,when censures oneself is not worth a red cent,will feel is surprised,thought that the Chinese is dishonest.
中西方文化的比较比较文学作业比较中西方文化的差异
dsghdfhjgf1年前1
Borakaiser 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率70.6%
这种【题目】太大.只能由各人来补充.
1、思维方面.西方文化,要么偏重于形式逻辑思维,例如亚氏形式逻辑,要么偏重于黑格尔辩证逻辑.而中国文化讲究【融合】,例如《老子》中的名言“道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物”.
2、信仰方面.西方文化,偏重于神,例如基督教.而中国文化,偏重于祖宗,偏重于天地.
3、法律方面.西方文化,偏重于打官司.而中国文化,偏重于讲人情.
上帝也疯狂1 阐述的中西方文化差异(英文的最好)
qing00201年前1
人生最初之爱恋 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率82.6%
The movie "Gods must be crazy",in someway,reflects the differences between western and eastern cultures by illustrating the fate of the bottle.In the movie,the coke bottle symbolizes a new technology.When the primary tribe's inhabitants,here representing the eastern culture,realized that the bottle was causing conflicts within their society,they decided to throw it away; While people who lived under western cultures would probably find a way to make more bottles for everybody in the tribe,therefore solving the conflict.
中西方文化的差异或餐桌礼仪.英文介绍?
中西方文化的差异或餐桌礼仪.英文介绍?
英语不必太难.易懂就好.快.
CN草寇1年前1
ikea热狗佳佳 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率81.3%
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table,you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries.
Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating ,and other people may keep silent for a moment.Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.
The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird.Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need.
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,but do not laugh all the time.
Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.