莎士比亚对人的赞美反映了文艺复兴时期的什么核心思想?

莎士比亚,（W.Shakespeare 1564-1616）伟大的英国戏剧作家、诗人,被研究莎学的专家、学者誉为“跨越时空的作家”.莎士比亚少年时代在当地的“文法学校”学习古代语言和文学,接触到古代罗马的诗歌和戏剧.他经历了20多年的艺术生活,一生共写了37部戏剧,154首十四行诗.作为一名英语语言文学访问学者,对于莎翁的十四行诗很有兴趣,进行了专题的研究,并深深地被莎翁的十四行诗所感动.他的十四行诗表现出对于生命的热爱与赞美.读他的十四行诗,使我看到画面的跳跃与更替,感到音乐的飘荡与亲切.我也感到他的十四行诗如镜子般反映出人生的全貌,概括了人世间一切的悲喜哀乐.虽然十四行诗的创作时间距今甚远,但具有很强的现实意义,堪称跨时空的永恒作品.
一、感受人与自然的和谐
作为英美文学的爱好者,我比较敏感地发现莎士比亚在他的作品中没有提及妇女与男士平等权利的问题.我想,这也许是因为莎士比亚本人就是一个人文主义者,他的十四行诗,充满了对少女的赞美之情.莎士比亚娶了比他大8岁的女子为妻,生育了8个孩子,充满激情与勤奋创作的一生也包含了莎士比亚忠诚爱情和家庭,尊重妇女的高贵品质.
当笔者一次次拜读莎翁的十四行诗之际,春天迈着她轻盈的脚步,带着阵阵芬芳的清香,拥抱我们,草地翠绿,仿佛所有美好的希望在撒满阳光的草地上伸展开去.百花争妍,使我们感受到生活的美好.池塘静静,仿佛沉浸于甜美爱情的心儿沉醉不语,这美好的大自然更替,人与自然的和谐,让我们感到生活与生命的美好.这种美好的生活也反映在莎士比亚十四行诗

1. was regarded as 2. It was reported that,to watch 3. worked harder with
4. It was said that, seen 5. It is commonly accepted that

D

答案C
A.《威尼斯商人》是喜剧B.屈原是浪漫主义文学的先驱D.弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙是英国作家.

温馨提示
莎士比亚这里也表达了生命的自主权,无论人周遭的环境多么恶劣,总是可以自主选择自己的生命,可以选择奋斗或者沉沦.人的命运应当掌握在自己手中.因此,他认为,"若我们受制於人,那错不在命运,而在我们自己"

莎士比亚的戏剧大都取材于旧有剧本、小说、编年史或民间传说,但在改写中注入了自己的思想,给旧题材赋予新颖、丰富、深刻的内容.在艺术表现上,他继承古代希腊罗马、中世纪英国和文艺复兴时期欧洲戏剧的三大传统并加以发展,从内容到形式进行了创造性革新.他的戏剧不受三一律束缚,突破悲剧、喜剧界限,努力反映生活的本来面目,深入探索人物内心奥秘,从而能够塑造出众多性格复杂多样、形象真实生动的人物典型,描绘了广阔的 、五光十色的社会生活图景,并以其博大、深刻、富于诗意和哲理著称.
目的：提高自身修养.

原句: Love's gentle spring doth always fresh remain
doth 是英文古文的does
莎翁用的是古文, 如果用现代的英文的话, 是 Love's gentle spring always remains fresh

莎士比亚创作的艺术特色可以归纳为如下几点：
第一,坚持现实主义创作原则,认为戏剧是反映人生的一面镜子.
第二,追求自然的表演理论,认为演剧要真实,切忌过火.
第三,情节生动丰富,一个剧里常有几条交织在一起的复杂线索,悲喜剧因素结合在一起.
第四,塑造了一系列具有鲜明个性的艺术形象.如哈姆雷特、福斯塔夫.
第五,人物语言性格化,如哈姆雷特的话富有哲理和诗意,御前大臣波洛涅斯的语言矫揉造作,伊阿古的语言充满秽言秽语.据电子计算机统计,莎士比亚创作的词汇量有29066个.

应该主要是指对人心灵上的启迪.
因为普罗米修斯是将火种带来人间的神,启迪了人们的智慧.

No matter how good things are lost one day.And then have forgotten the deep memory of the day.And then a loved one,but also to flee one day.America's Dream is also re-awakening one day.The waiver will not stay.The treasure will never let go,can not be friends after breaking up,because the two sides hurt!Can not do the enemy,because the love each other too.
不知道你满不满意.

把第二好的床和家具留给妻子,深深表明了莎翁对妻子的厌恶.
一般而言,一个家庭里就只有一张床,遗嘱连床都不留,而是留比较差的床,足见莎翁对老婆的痛恨.讽刺.

莎士比亚： 放弃时间的人,时间也放弃他. 莎士比亚： 时间会刺破青春的华丽精致,会把平行线刻上美人的额角,会吃掉稀世珍宝,天生丽质,什么都逃不过他横扫的镰刀. 莎士比亚： 时间老人自己是个秃顶,所以直到世界末日也会有大群秃顶的徒子徒孙. 莎士比亚： 时间是审查一切罪犯的最老练的法官. 莎士比亚： 思想是生命的奴隶,生命是时间的弄人.

《仲夏夜之梦》是威廉·莎士比亚青春时代最后一部也是最为成熟的喜剧作品,
这部戏剧没有什么深远的社会意义与内涵.它所包含的,只是纯净的快乐,仿佛是一部戏剧的狂欢,中间也掠过一丝爱情所固有的烦恼,但亦是加以欢乐化、喜剧化的.
只是用了几个希腊式的名字,二者没什么交集

书籍作为一种传播知识的媒介,将人类长期积累的经验、知识记录并延续下去,使人类文明得以延续并不断发展,所以说书籍是世界的营养品,是人类进步的阶梯.

中文翻译后约是44394字,英文的就不知道了.

（1）《彷徨》　文艺复兴（2）忧劳可以兴国逸豫可以亡身（3）问君能有几多愁　恰似一江春水向东流

无

to be or not to be ,that's a question
生存或者毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题

夏洛克——威尼斯商人——莎士比亚
葛朗台——欧也妮葛朗台——巴尔扎克
阿巴贡——吝啬鬼——莫里哀
泼留希金——死灵魂——果戈里
应该就是这四大的
但是“奥勃洛摩夫——奥勃洛摩夫——冈察洛夫”可能也比较出名,有些人有不同的看法
但最被人们熟知的应该就是这四大吧

鲁迅在论及悲剧社会性冲突时则指出:“悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看”.
出自《再论雷峰塔的倒掉》
"不过在戏台上罢了,悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看,喜剧将那无价值的撕破给人看.讥讽又不过是喜剧的变简的一支流.但悲壮滑稽,却都是十景病的仇敌,因为都有破坏性,虽然所破坏的方面各不同.中国如十景病尚存,则不但卢梭他们似的疯子决不产生,并且也决不产生一个悲剧作家或喜剧作家或讽刺诗人.所有的,只是喜剧底人物或非喜剧非悲剧底人物,在互相模造的十景中生存,一面各各带了十景病."

在书中我们了解了世界，开阔了视野。通过读书可以让人更好充实

因为莎士比亚的四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》,都是他在颠峰时刻写的,体现了莎士比亚的戏剧的最高水平,所以习惯性把它们合称为“四大悲剧”.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》属于早期作品,技巧、结构什么的比不上四大悲剧,而且在归类上有人把它归为悲剧,有人归为悲喜剧（正剧）,综合起来它就没有被列入四大悲剧了.（不过还是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》影响力大的,怎么说也是世界爱情著作中经典中的经典啊~`）

相比起来,短的也就是 聊斋志异 围城 巴黎圣母院 羊脂球 老人与海
这5部了,上面的书都很经典,建议你都看一吧.
聊斋志异
围城
巴黎圣母院
羊脂球
老人与海

D

本题难度低，考查学生识记能力，《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的，《神曲》是但丁的，《哈姆雷特》才是莎士比亚，答案选D。

This movie is adapted based on Shakespear's play

看书速度快,看书方面广……最后导致无书可看.
还有一种解释,就是本身手中的书籍就少,对于所能看到的书籍,看到都是想据为己有,所以会如饥似渴.

1,"the greatest dramatic genius of mankind."
- Max
2,"his work is built on the basis of a wide range of life,so he created pen at the end of everything made us feel authentic.It has been suggested before,he does not belong to is called 'romantic' the scope of the modern poet,but of 'naturalistic' schools,because his work is full of modern real,in addition to his most high-pitched,very few touches of passion caused by attempted aspiration."
- Engels
3,"If we say that one person out of me mind was a solemn scene:tall sitting on top of a rock!He was at the foot of the storm during a thunderstorm and the sea roared; but his head been clear sky shining !Well,Shakespeare is one such!- but of course have to add that of the throne of his rock bottom,there are a lot of people whispered spoken,they have to explain him,save him,and sentenced to the charges against him for his defense,worship him,slandered him,and translated him,slander him,and he has a bit of their words can not hear!"
- Herder
4,"Shakespeare is the infinite"; "Boundless Shakespeare"!"Shakespeare's works include the spiritual dimension of style,authenticity is far more than the visible action."
- Goethe
5,creating the most is that Shakespeare,he was second only to God.
- Alexandre Dumas

错不在天,而在我们.

C

24条经典哲理性语句 1．记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的.改变能改变的,接受不能改变的 Remember what should be remembered,and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable,and accept what is mutable.2．能冲刷一切的除了眼泪,就是时间,以时间来推移感情,时间越长,冲突越淡,仿佛不断稀释的茶 Apart from tears,only time could wear everything away.While feeling is being processed by time,conflicts would be reconciled as time goes by,just like a cup of tea that is being continuously diluted.3．怨言是上天得至人类最大的供物,也是人类祷告中最真诚的部分 Complaints are the greatest offerings that God obtains from human beings,as well as the most faithful prayers human beings might utter to God.4．智慧的代价是矛盾.这是人生对人生观开的玩笑.Wisdom appears in contradiction to itself,which is a trick life plays on philosophy of life.5．世上的姑娘总以为自己是骄傲的公主（除了少数极丑和少数极聪明的姑娘例外） Girls always look on themselves as proud princesses,with the exception of a small number of either extremely ugly or exceedingly smart ones.6．如果敌人让你生气,那说明你还没有胜他的把握 It can be inferred that you lack confidence in a victory over your rivals from the fact that you’re irritable against them.7．如果朋友让你生气,那说明你仍然在意他的友情 From that you would get angry with your friends,we can conclude you sitll care about the friendship between you.8．令狐冲说“有些事情本身我们无法控制,只好控制自己.” 可是,他算什么!“ Something is out of our control,so we have to command ourselves.“ said Linghu Chong,a known character in a Chinese novel about persons adept in martial arts(武侠小说?）.Who is,however,ing he?9．我不知道我现在做的哪些是对的,那些是错的,而当我终于老死的时候我才知道这些.所以我现在所能做的就是尽力做好每一件事,然后等待着老死.Only till my natural death.could I tell which of what I have been doing is right or wrong,so now I have to try to do well in everything,and then wait to die a natural death.

Ｄ

D

本题考查的是莎士比亚的代表作。莎士比亚的代表作是《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，《神曲》是但丁的代表作，《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》是达·芬奇的代表作，故选D。

威廉·莎士比亚（1564—1616）
伊丽莎白一世1533年9月7日出生于格林尼治,1603年3月24日逝世于萨里,于1558年11月17日至1603年3月24日任英格兰和爱尔兰女王,是都铎王朝的第五位也是最后一位君主.
所以,生活中伊丽莎白一世的统治时期

毋庸置疑,当然是《巴黎圣母院》!

闪光的东西并不都是金子,动听的语言并不都是好话.
——莎士比亚

William Shakespeare, was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. In the 20th century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.

ABD

A

在SCENE IV.The heath.Before a hovel 的第三页

是的

A

Don't gild the lily.
不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足
The empty vessels make the greatest sound .(William Shakespeare ,British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当
Do not ,for one repulse ,give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare ,British dramatist)
不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的

B

A

莎士比亚说
再好的东西都有失去的一天
No matteM how good things aMe lost one day
再深的记忆也有淡忘的一天
And then theMe aMe unfoMgettable memoMies of the day
再爱的人,也有远走的一天
Me-loved,but also a day to flee
再美的梦也有苏醒的一天
And then the United States also have to wake up the dMeam of the day
该放弃的决不挽留,该珍惜的决不放手
The Metention will neveM give up,neveM let go of the tMeasuMe
分手后不可以做朋友,因为彼此伤害过
Can not be fMiends afteM bMeaking up,because the two sides huMt
也不可以做敌人,因为彼此深爱过
The enemy can not do,because loving each otheM too

The generation English Briticism British English begins from to laid foundation stone a Shakespeare's modern English to lay foundation stone in 1601
The next generation English American English American English begins from 1831 norm the 韦伯斯 is especially the norm of the modern English
The third generation English Worldenglish with international English begins from the development of develop international modern English in a new world in 1995- The third milestone in the modern English development history of the world!

抛弃就是不珍惜.不珍惜时间的人,时间也会不珍惜他
就是说我们要珍惜时间,好好利用时间来学习,来充实自己,来完成自己的目标

A


无

文艺复兴；英；《哈姆雷特》；《李尔王》；《奥赛罗》；《麦克白》

To be,or not to be- that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them.To die- to sleep-
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heartache,and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to.'Tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd.To die- to sleep.
To sleep- perchance to dream:ay,there's the rub!
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause.There's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life.
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
Th' oppressor's wrong,the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despis'd love,the law's delay,
The insolence of office,and the spurns
That patient merit of th' unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin?Who would these fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death-
The undiscover'd country,from whose bourn
No traveller returns- puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry
And lose the name of action.