is charging drivers to use their cars in designated areas at

今天看文献,关于氢致开裂的,里面有个词是hydrogen-charging,
如果只是回答氢充电或者什么的就别来了.就100了,都给悬赏了.
我的错，abstract里有个句子，A hydrogen-charging at various current densities was used to introduce hydrogen into the steel,and the correlation between HIC and the inclusions was established.我的理解是在不同电流密度下的 hydrogen-charging 这样的一个过程使氢原子进入钢中，确定了HIC和夹杂物之间的关联。请教hydrogen-charging是什么。

如何翻译下面的句子
Secondly it proposes the decreased charging current based on SOC evaluated by modified dynamic voltage model.

GRE难句，会的来！
Skeptics contend that any scheme for charging visitors to Web sites that rewards the vendor adequately would requires steep prices, bridling/inhibiting the kind of frequent, casualuse of Web sites that surfers now take for granted.
any scheme for charging visitors to Web sites that rewards the vendor adequately would requires steep prices
这里的that是什么用法？

英语翻译
Charging Display:4 LED lights on left upside flash when charging the mobile,no flash when the power lower than 2.8v,it can show the capacity of the battery when you press the button on right upside.
Charged display:4 LED lights on left upside flash one by one from left to right when charging,downside LED lighting after charging full.

The students envisioned charging a small sum for the use of their services.
求翻译

I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.
求解释整句的结构,under guarantee怎么翻译出来?

英语翻译
Valve regulated lead-acid battery
charging instruction
type:stand-by use
cycle use
voltage regulation
initial current:no limit
2.1A Max
caution:
do not short circuit
do not charge in a sealed container
keep sparks flame away.

英语翻译
Evaluation was performed by charging 25 parts of the pigment preparation to 75 parts of a publication gravure ink vehicle containing Zn/Ca resinate,toluene,and lecithin,and 150 parts of 1/8th inch stainless steel balls.

英语翻译
Sometimes raising Prices or charging for services that previously had been given away for free can move unprofitable customers out of the company.

don't charging when the helicopter power switch is in the'' ON ''position什么意思
这是遥控飞机说明书上的,关于充电的,

Tom ( )the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A accused
B charged
C blamed
D criticized
麻烦帮忙分析一下每一个选项,为什么选为什么不选谢谢了 ,
Bill does not( ) what people say about him.
concern
matter
care
disturb
选那一个啊?concern和care有什么区别啊?选哪一个为什么啊

英语翻译
Charging voltage
CC/CV:Li-ion/Li-polymer(4.2V/cell),LiFePO4(3.6V/cell)
Balance voltage for single cell Li-ion:4.20 V±0.025V,LiFePO4:3.60V±0.025V
2 Current Balance current for single cell 300mA
Current consumption for single cell ≤20μA
Maximal continuous charging and discharging current 80A
3 Over-charge Protection Over charge detection voltage 3.4.4V（can adjust）
Over charge detection delay time 0.2.5S
Over charge release voltage 3.4.4V（can adjust）
4 Over-discharge Protection Over discharge detection voltage 1.3.1V（can adjust）
Over discharge detection delay time 50~300mS
Over discharge release voltage 1.3.1V（can adjust）
5 Over-Current Protection Over current detection voltage 0.6V
Over current detection current 100～500A
Detection delay time 50ms
Release condition Cut load
6 Short Protection Detection condition Exterior short circuit
Detection delay time 200-500us
Release condition Cut load

dont charging when the helicopter power switch is in the on position什么意思
这是遥控飞机说明书上的,关于充电的,

改写英文句子～意思不变～
Most of the overcharging was caused by an error in which the system incorrectly calculated the fare.On a small number of occasions,passengers have been reimbursed after failing to touch off properly.

请问：分词表伴随
第一句：He cane charging out of the kitchen.(charge out of意为冲出）在这句中,charging out of是什么用法?是表伴随?
第二句：She went into the house and later came out bundled in raincoat.在这句话中,bundled in raincoat 是表伴随吗?
是不是表伴随的分词都用逗号跟句子隔开?我看例句都是这样的.所以以上两句是吗?如果不是,是什么?

ripping-
原文
He heard the sound of charging marines and the ripping- cloth sound of sustained gauss fire.
Impaler spikes zinged from sheet metal and neosteel armor plates and the last of his father’s soldiers
cried out in pain as he was brought down.
我认为前一句跟后一句应该说的是一个人,但如果将ripping- cloth劈开布料
因为后一句的士兵穿了装甲