并列句与复合句的区别?

星空下的花朵2022-10-04 11:39:541条回答

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马墩墩 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率96%
并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接.例如:The food was good,but he had little appetite.食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.
并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句.
复合句(Complex Sentence)分为并列复合句和从属复合句,并列复合句是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成.用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在.从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样.所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导.根据引导从句为主不同大大可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等.
1年前

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并列句变成复合句第一句:the judge and her husband entered and won $50 th
并列句变成复合句
第一句:the judge and her husband entered and won $50 this afternoon 是个并列句
第二句:he judge and her husband who entered and won $50 this afternoon是不是就是属于复合句了?
第二句的who可以省略,那省略后不就又和第一句一样了么?
姜离花1年前2
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第二句是错误的,并列句和复合句的区别主要看并列关系的谓语个数,并列是2个或多个,复合是一个谓语为主,第二句改为:the judge and her husband (who entered )won $50 this afternoon要去掉一个AND,()里的成分不在是并列的句子,而是一个修饰主语的成分
主从复合句和并列句以及各种从句有什么不同?
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并列句两句间没有必然联系...而主从句中会存在时间.地点.方式等修饰关系,也就是说,从句是主句发生的时间,地点,方式等的解释.
while连接两个并列句时,时态有什么变化?notonly.but also用法?
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看具体语境,一般情况前后两个句子的时态不一样.
notonly后的句子要倒装
英语中并列句时态是否要一致Hurry up,and you wil be later for class也没什么特殊的标
英语中并列句时态是否要一致
Hurry up,and you wil be later for class也没什么特殊的标志时态的词为什么时态不一样?
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并列句没有时态上的要求.
Hurry up,是祈使句,意思是"快点"
and you wil be later for class,上课快迟到了
If you study hard,you will make rapid progress.(改为并列句)
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Study hard,and you willmake rapid progress.
简单句、并列句、复合句分别都包括哪些?
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基本句型结构
  句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.
一、简单句
  基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成.其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
1.主语+谓语
  这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:   Things change.事物是变化的.   Nobody went.没有人去.   --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?   --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去.
2.主语+连系动词+表语
  这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:   Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家.   The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了.   She became a lawyer.她当了律师.
3.主语+谓语+宾语
  这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:   We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子.   My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切.
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
  这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:   He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹.   I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
  这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:   I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难.(形容词easy作补语)   I'll let him go.我将让他去.(不定式go用作补语)   注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:   China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展.(China and other countries并列主语)   Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助.
It 引导结构
  It 既是代词又是引词.作代词时,它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词,用于前指、非确指或习语中.作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用.可作形式主语(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式宾语(it + adj. + to do sth.),真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面.It 也用于强调句结构.如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was)+强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)…的强调结构.本章要求了解代词 it 和引词it 的各种用法,重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引词it 用于强调结构.
二、并列句
  两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”.并列连词有:and, but, or, so等.并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.
三、复合句
  复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成.   主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在.   从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样.所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导.
1、名词性从句
  在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses). 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.
1)主语从句
  作句子主语的从句叫主语从句.主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导.that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分.例如:   What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.   Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知.   It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的.   Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布.   有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末.主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式.常用句型如下:   (1) It + be + 名词 + that从句   (2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句   (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句   (4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句   另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:   It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …   It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
2)宾语从句
  名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语.   1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句   由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省.例如:   He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海.   We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好.   注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”.例如:   I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作.   The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发.   2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序.例如:   I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么.   She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.   She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持.   3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句,其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒,仍保持陈述句语序.此外,whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether,不用if:   a. 引导主语从句并在句首时;b. 引导表语从句时;c . 引导从句作介词宾语时;d. 从句后有“or not”时;e. 后接动词不定式时.例如:   Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题.   The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?现在的问题是她是否应该有对测试的小意见?   Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱.   I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来.   Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留?   4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情况,而使用   不同时态.例如:   he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时)   he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时)   I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时)   he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时)   当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态.例如:   The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.   5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式.即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中.例如:   We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这.   I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做.
3)表语从句
  在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导.其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句.例如:   The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛.   That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的.   This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在.   That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因.   It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了.   需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because.例如:   The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .   【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句.
4)同位语从句
  同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等.例如:   The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动.   I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来.   The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了.   同位语从句和定语从句的区别:   that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略.   试比较下面两个例句:   I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)   Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
5)名词性that-从句
  1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句.That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义.名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:   主语:That she is still alive is her luck. 他还活着全靠运气.   宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去.   表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他.   同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.   近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安.   形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.   你对工作满意我感到很高兴.   2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:   It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败.   It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事.   用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:   a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句   It is necessary that… 有必要……   It is important that… 重要的是……   It is obvious that… 很明显……   b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句   It is believed that… 人们相信……   It is known to all that… 众所周知……   It has been decided that… 已决定……   c. It + be +名词+ that-从句   It is common knowledge that… ……是常识   It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……   It is a fact that… 事实是……   d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句   It appears that… 似乎……   It happens that… 碰巧……   It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
6)名词性wh-从句
  1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句.Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词.Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等,例如:   主语: How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人.   直接宾语:In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲.   间接宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize.    俱乐部将给得胜者设奖.   表语: My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位.   宾语补足语:She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字.   同位语: I have no idea when he will return.    我不知道他什么时候回来.   形容词宾语:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请.   介词宾语: That depends on where we shall go.    那取决于我们去哪儿.   2)Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末,例如:   It is not yet decided who will do that job.    还没决定谁做这项工作.   It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明.
7)if, whether引导的名词从句
  1)yes-no型疑问从句   从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同, 例如:   主语:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实.   宾语:Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完.   表语:The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他.   同位语:They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖.   形容词宾语: She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来.   介词宾语: I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期.   2)选择性疑问从句   选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…or not构成,例如:   Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人.   I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划.   if和whether的区别:   1、 在动词不定式之前只能用whether .如:   例8 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.   2、 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中.如:   例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息.   3 、在介词后,只能用whether.如:   例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.   4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether .如:   Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know. 这是否真的,我真的不知道.   (例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题.--此例为主语从句,有误,感谢指出)   5、用if会引起歧义时,只用whether.如:   例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?   这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”.如用whether可避免歧义.
2、定语从句
  定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.
3.、状语从句
  状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句.状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起.从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开.
并列句前后时态要一致吗?看下面例句
并列句前后时态要一致吗?看下面例句
He has been troubled with insomnia, and he doctors his drink with sedatives before he goes to bed.
他一直被失眠困扰着,在睡觉前都向饮料里掺些镇静药。(自己写的例句)
翠绿的心痕1年前2
liu21st 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率78.3%
要看情况哦,如果前后某句有特定的时间,则不一定是同一时态
例:
I think i have forgot her, but i saw her yesterday, and after that i find i am missing her so much.
如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语,另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”
如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语,另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示.能举几个例子吗?
一信1年前1
taiwei174392903 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率82.4%
Xiaoming is very tall and likes to play basketball.So it is with Huang Xiaoming./It is the same with Huang Xiaoming.
正老师请教您一个关于并列句省略成份的问题,
正老师请教您一个关于并列句省略成份的问题,
老师教我们做一个演讲,我写好了稿子,读下来发现并列句中有的成份要是不省略的话,读起来会很烦,上网查了下,说能省主语和谓语,没说能省宾语,下面是我自己省的句子,请老师帮我看下有没有什么问题.
As we know,china is a large country,china notonly have big territory but also have big market.
省略为:As we know,china is a large country,not only have big territory but also big market.
这句中我省了china和have
Japanis also important to China,but Japan is not friendly toChina and South Korea.
省略为:Japanis also important to China,but not friendly toChina and South Korea.
这句省了Japan is
cowherdinbj1年前1
酒吧里的仙人掌 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率76.5%
第一句 应该加and 构成并列谓语 后面的not only.but also...并列两个宾语
即As we know, china is a large country and not only has big territory but also big market.
我认为 用下句表达较好
As we know, china is a large country with not only big territory but also big market.
第二句 可以
但我认为 本问题不属于 并列句省略成份问题
而是并列句 和 并列谓语 问题
拿第二句为例
前者是并列句
后者是简单句 but 并列的是表语
再如 she can sing and she can dance并列句
she can sing and dance简单句
下列句子分别是什么句子(简单句、并列句、复合句)?为什么
下列句子分别是什么句子(简单句、并列句、复合句)?为什么
1.When you see a big supermarket,turn left.
2.Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.
3.l hope you have a good trip.
juliadonglinan1年前3
wazl9295 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率90%
1 并列句see a big supermarket和turn left是并列的行为,两个谓语see和turn并列
2 简单句 than后面的可以看作一个整体
3 复合句整句话是宾语从句,you have a good trip是一句完整的话,是I hope的宾语
请帮我看下是不是并列句I like red and orange.He isn't my brother or my f
请帮我看下是不是并列句
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
either he or i will go to the party
他们都是并列句吗
01痒痒1年前4
网络狼狼 共回答了28个问题 | 采纳率92.9%
是的
中考考题常错题简单句和并列句1. My bag on the desk.2. We reached at two o’c
中考考题常错题简单句和并列句
1. My bag on the desk.
2. We reached at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3. We shall stay Beijing for a week.
4. Miss Li teaches our English.
5. –Please clean the classroom.-OK.I’ll do right away.
6. This sweater is nice.Can I try on it?
7. I don’t know what to do it.
8. Tom hit Mike’s eyes.
9. I hope you happy.
10. I like fish,and he doesn’t like it.
11. This is our first lesson,and I don’t know all your names.
12. There will have a sports meeting at the end of this month.
13. English is an important subject,but I’ll do my best to learn it well.
14. Hurry up,and you’ll miss the bus.
15. He doesn’t know how he can get there.(改为简单句)
16. Tom is still a child.He can’t move that heavy box.
(合并句子)Tom is___young____move that heavy box.
17. He didn’t have breakfast.He went to school in a school. (合并句子)He___to school____having breakfast.
18. He spent half an hour finishing the letter.(改为同义句)
It took___half an hour______ the letter.
19. Mike draws more carefully than Tom and Peter. (改为同义句)Mike draws_____carefullu____the three.
20. Excuse me.How can I get to the station? (改为同义句)
Excuse me.Can you tell me____ ____ ____the station?
Excuse me.Can you tell me___ ___ ___ ___ the station?
qwe58184241年前1
wendy8170 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
1. My bag is on the desk.
2. arrived
3. in Beijing
4. us
5. do it
6. try it on?
7. I don't know what to do.
8. Tom hit one of Mike's eyes.
9. I hope you're happy.
10. but (not and)
11. This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names yet.
12. There will be a ...
13. and (not but)
14. or you'll .
15. how to get there.
16. too ... to
17. went ... without
18. him ... to finish
19. the most ... among
20. how to reach
how to get to
英语中的并列句并列句中的动词若不是系动词的话,能够省略么?这个句子正确么?This method can be used
英语中的并列句
并列句中的动词若不是系动词的话,能够省略么?这个句子正确么?This method can be used for the qualitative detection of a large class of substances,and can not distinguish between the different varieties of products within the species.
陈海桢我爱你1年前1
岚_岚 共回答了13个问题 | 采纳率84.6%
亲,这句是错的,be动词不能省
判断下面是简单句还是复合句还是并列句?
判断下面是简单句还是复合句还是并列句?
A qualified teather should not only teach his students lessons but also teach them how to become good citizens .
sdgkbhjkjk1年前3
不落之樱 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率100%
简单句:因为判断是简单句还是复杂句主要看全句有几套主谓宾:
1.只有一套,如题,为简单句.
2.有多套,复合句.
一言以蔽之:所分析句子的各项成分中只要有一项由一个句子担当,那么这个句子是复合句.
新概念二册Lesson25并列句有哪些?
新概念二册Lesson25并列句有哪些?
I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.he answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.'I am a foreigner,' I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder.In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I don't understand them!Do they speak English?
以上为原文.麻烦各位找出并列句.
gogo221年前3
菜菜子 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率73.7%
I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.he answered me,bu...
用连词or,将下列简单句合并成并列句
用连词or,将下列简单句合并成并列句
1.Be quick.We'll be late for the plane.
2.Put on more clothes.You'll catch a cold.
3.You must study harder.You'll fail in the exam again.
4.Do you want me to take you to the zoo?Do you want to play piano at home?
5.Are you going to do the job today?Do you hope to have a day off?
sunxing11年前3
弗兰克里 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率76.2%
Be quick or we'll be late for the plane.
Put on more clothes or you'll catch a cold
You must study harder or you'll fail in the exam again
Do you want me to take you to the zoo or play piano at home?
Are you going to do the job today or hope to have a day off?
英语句子类型的并列句和复合句有什么不同
孬兵许三多1年前1
柯德 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率95.5%
句子的种类 1. 按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类;
2. 句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类.下面就考试中常见的并列句和复合句做简单介绍.
(一)并列句
1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的.例如: John likes playing basketball,
but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打. You should hurry, or you will
miss the train. 你该快点了,否则要误车了. He must be a good student, for he is always
careful with his lessons. 他肯定是个好学生,因为他学习一直很认真仔细.
2. 由并列连词词组连接成的.常用的有not only … but also … , either … or … , neither … nor … ,
not … but …, both … and …, 等等.例如:
Not only one but also all of us were
invited. 不只是一个,而是我们全体都受到邀请. Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do
it. 要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做. Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.
汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业. Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务,而是任务太重了.

(二)主从复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构,并且,其中一个主谓结构充当主句,另一个或多个主谓结构为从句,充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,这样的句子叫做复合句.
按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用,可将复合句分为六类.即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句.在以往的英语应用能力等级考试中,这六种复合句都曾出现过,其中尤其以宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句为多.下面分别予以讲解.
1. 主语从句
  在整个句子中充当主语成分的从句.可以由从属连词that, whether等引导;也可以由连接代词what, which,
who以及由连接副词how, when, where, why,as等引导.例:
In some countries _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal
rights for all people.
A) which   B) what   C) that   D) one
2. 同位语从句
从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语(即,不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰和限定,而是说明其内容含义),则叫做同位语从句.由that引导.例:
The mere fact __________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness
does not mean that it will not occur.
A) what   C) that   B) which   D) why
可以由同位语从句修饰的名词还有thought, idea, news, hope, belief, doubt等.  
3.表语从句
当主句的谓语是系动词,而从句位于其后,即在整个句子中充当表语,则该从句叫做表语从句.可以由从属连词that,
whether等引导;由连接代词what, which, who等引导;由连接副词how, when, where, why等引导;以及由because等引导.
Their argument was how we know a way to test the authorities statement.
他们的论据是我们怎能知道检验权威观点的方法.
4. 宾语从句(包括间接引语)
在主句中充当宾语成分,即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面,或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句.可以由从属连词that, whether,
if等引导;由连接代词what, which, who等引导;由连接副词how, when, where, why等引导.例:
Professor Lee's book will show you how what you have observed can be used
in other contexts.
5. 定语从句
定语从句分为两类:非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句.前者用逗号与主句隔开,如果去除这一部分并不改变影响主句的意思的定语从句(在非限制性定语从句中,需要注意的是,不能用that替换which引导词).而限制性定语从句正好与之相反,不需逗号将从句与主句隔开,如果去除的话,将大大影响原句要表达的意思.
定语从句在英语应用能力等级考试中出现频率相当高.考查点主要在于引导定语从句的关系词的选择和非限制性定语从句的辨识.
指代人时,定语从句可以由关系代词who, whom,
whose引导;指代物时,可以由关系代词which引导;指代人或物时,由that引导;由关系副词when, where, why等引导.例:
As is announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair
is also open on Sundays.
据今天的报纸宣布,上海出口商品博览会星期日也照常开放
注意:
a) 关系代词whom, which, that在从句中做宾语时,常常可以省略,在口语中更常见.
  b)
引导词where就等于介词加which,都指代从句的地点状语.where本身就可以代替介词短语表示地点状语,而which只能指代介词短语中的名词,所以它前面或从句中必须有介词.例:
This is the house where / in which I used to live.
这就是我曾经住过的房子.
I will never forget the days when / during which we lived together.
我永远忘不了我们在一起的那些日子.
6.状语从句
在复合句中充当时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果等状语成分的从句通称为状语从句.
(1) 时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由since, when, after, as, while, before, by, during等时间连词引导.例如:
Tom was playing computer games
when his mother found him.
汤姆的妈妈找到他时,他正在玩电脑游戏.
(2)地点状语从句
  地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导.例如:
   I found my wallet where I walked.
我在我走过的地方找到了钱包.
Wherever I am I will be
thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你. (3)方式状语从句
  方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导.例如:
As water is to fish, so air is
to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水.
as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大.汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的".例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的.(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来.(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气.) (4)目的状语从句
表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导.例如:
  Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
最好多穿点衣服,以防天变冷.
(5)原因状语从句
原因状语从句一般由because, since,
as和for引导.because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或
since.由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.例如:
  I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我不去是因为我怕.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our
journey. 天气那么糟,旅行推迟了.
  He is absent today, because / for he is ill. 他今天缺席,因为他病了.
  He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了,所以今天缺席.
(6)结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so…that 或 such…that引导.so…that与such…that之间可以转换.例如:
   He is so young a boy that he can't go to
school.
  He is such a young boy that he
can't go to school 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学.
(7)条件状语从句
条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等.if
引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种.unless = if not. 例如:
  If you are not too tied, let's go
out for a walk. 如果不太累,我们去散散步.
You will be late unless
you leave immediately. 
除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的.
(8)让步状语从句
though, although引导的让步状语从句,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用.例如:
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活.
He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作.
as, though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前).例如:
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然是个小孩,该做什么不做什么,他全知道.
Young as / though he is, he is so experienced. 虽然很小,但他经验丰富. ever if, even
though 即使.例如:
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去远足.
whether…or… 不管……都.例如:
   Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
信不信由你,这确实是真的.
"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" .例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would
not mind. 不管发生什么,他不在意.
 no matter what = whatever     no matter who = whoever
 no matter when = whenever     no matter where = wherever
 no matter which = whichever     no matter how = howeve
这句话算是并列句么 I reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my mone
这句话算是并列句么 I reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my money and placed it in her hands.还是过去分词作状语?
kuqidetutu1年前1
千山飞瀑 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率86.4%
是并列句子,不是过去分词做状语,
如果要省略,并列句中的主谓,必须在什么条件下
飞来小箭1年前1
HWLSALLY 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率62.5%
当状语从句(时间,条件,让步等)的主语和主句主语相同时,存在从句省略主谓现象.
如:He got injured yesterday when crossing the road.
He got injured yesterday when he tried to cross the road.
此类现象,挺典型的,是考试热点,望体会下.
请问语文中说的并列句是什么意思?
linfuqing1年前2
winwww123 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率75%
两个独立的句子 都有主语谓语(宾语),它们的意思不能相分离 这样的句子叫并列句
什么是并列句啊.请举例子说下啊,谢谢啊
cys_go1年前1
篮缘冰泪 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率95%
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”.并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.
如:
I like thrillers and I like action movies,too.
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late.(快点,否则你要迟到了.)
and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分.可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子.如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、 “要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系.
并列句的口诀!
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
when和and/then表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither...nor表示递进
并列句前后时态一定要一致吗?例如I knocked the door again and again, but nobo
并列句前后时态一定要一致吗?
例如
I knocked the door again and again, but nobody answered me.
knocked 因为要和后面 answered 时态一致(即一般过去式)
所以不能用 had knocked ??
冥曲1年前1
hanrong17 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率76.2%
这个没有明显时间状语的并列句连词前后时态要一致
一般说来都是一致的,除非明确指出时间不一致
在初二英语书中找出30个并列句和30和简单句,并画出句子成分。!!!
帅哥77581年前1
opern 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率81%
简单句就是主谓宾,并列句就and
so.that.引导的是并列句还是简单句?
snake_holiday1年前1
uxlfozkgpfs 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率90%
简单句
but后面是接从句还是并列句?
默默无忧1年前1
phycn 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率77.8%
并列句,表转折
I don't know what I can do 是简单句还是并列句还是复合句?
小乐20021年前8
无梦696 共回答了15个问题 | 采纳率93.3%
复合句
know 后边是一个what引出的宾语从句
意思是 我不知道我能做什么
这算并列句还是一个句子Many international brands are very positive about
这算并列句还是一个句子
Many international brands are very positive about China and the Asia Pacific market,and use DOMOTEX asia/CHINAFLOOR as a strategic platform
tykk30031年前2
abcdxyz 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
一个句子,因为只有一个主语Many international brands
英语句子中分号连接的句子是属于并列句还是复合句
腾翰阁1年前2
mysunyanzhi 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率100%
并列句,“;”相当于“,”加and
He asked me whether i liked my new job 这句是简单句,复合句,还是并列句
yycaihong1年前2
pyyhc 共回答了19个问题 | 采纳率84.2%
复合句
为什么for引导的并列句不能放在句首
为什么for引导的并列句不能放在句首
For making more money,he worked harder 为了赚更多的钱,他努力工作
这句是不是?为什么for引导的并列句不能放句首
人生如雾1年前1
柑橘伏特加 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
for 是并列连词,for有一种解释说明的语气,通常用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由,所以for引导的并列句,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面.
其实有些用法,习惯性是这样用,记住就是啦,有时也说不清楚个怎么回事.
英语非谓语解答分析句子结构 并列句,复合句)1._____many times ,but he still couldn
英语非谓语解答
分析句子结构 并列句,复合句)
1._____many times ,but he still couldn't understand it .
2._____many times ,he still couldn't understand it .
A.Having been told B.Told
C.He was told D.Though he had been told
3.___to the left ,you'll find the post office .
4.If you ___to the left ,you'll find the post office .
5.________to the left ,and you'll find the post office .
A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned
root_leaf1年前1
z6k0 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率81.3%
做非谓语练习就要先搞清楚什么叫句子
句子,必须有主语和谓语
连词连接两个句子.做这些题目要看有没有连词
1.C,连词but连接两个句子,不能与though连用
2.A,没有连词时,主动关系用现在分词作伴随状语
3.A.没有连词,用分词
4.C,有连词if
5.C,有连词and
请问这个句子是简单句还是并列句?如果是简单句的话它到底是sv还是svo句型?
请问这个句子是简单句还是并列句?如果是简单句的话它到底是sv还是svo句型?
请问Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.这个句子是简单句还是并列句?如果是简单句的话它到底是sv还是svo句型?
plbrta1年前4
ydilwb 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率100%
并列,and前是SVO.后的是动词不定式做同谓语,对went做解释说明
英语 简单句并列句的区分、、?1.Cerling‘s team collected tap water samples
英语 简单句并列句的区分、、?
1.Cerling‘s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.
2.I like action movies but don't like thrillers(并列句)
3.I like playing football and swimming(并列句)
请问下第一题怎么会是简单句呢(不是有连接词吗,前面一个主语后面两个谓语由连词连接不是可以构成两个句子吗)?而第二三怎么是并列句?(并列句不是说简单句+连词+简单句吗,而第2.3不是只有一个主语吗?如果2.3是并列句只有一主语那么第一题不也是可以成并列句吗?,外语菜鸟求解.
.
joycewj1年前1
放养的小孩子 共回答了23个问题 | 采纳率91.3%
你的认识有一些偏差 第一句是简单句 因为连词and前后并列的是主语相同下的两个谓语动词的句子.第二句事并列句 所谓并列句是连词前后并列的两个简单句,必须是主谓语齐全(当然主语相同可以省略第二个).第二句中明显并列的是两个句子,因而是并列句.至于第三个 我认为事简单句 同理and前后并列的是play的宾语,而并非句子,所以并不是并列句.你的问题在于对于句子中各部分的结构不是很清楚 可以多看看基础性的语法书
连词一般引出从句或并列句.Still others may prefer to be a big a fish in a
连词一般引出从句或并列句.Still others may prefer to be a big a fish in a small pood.
为什么就单引一个句子可以么?
ytb16491年前3
阿辽沙2000 共回答了14个问题 | 采纳率71.4%
没错,连接词一般可以引导一个并列句(对等连接词)或从句(从属连接词),但是你给出的句子,still不是连接词,是一个副词,可以单引一句句子.希望我能帮助你解疑释惑.
并列句也可以没and?2个句子之间一个“,”就完了?
honlang5371年前1
回贴第一oo 共回答了17个问题 | 采纳率94.1%
貌似这样.这个我见过
并列句,复合句.并列复合句,兼语句分别用 英文怎么表达
走过vv城1年前1
寻酒 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率100%
并列句,compound sentence
复合句,complex sentence
并列复合句,compound-complex sentences
兼语句,pivotal sentences
我还是搞不懂并列句和复合句,如下面2个句子.
我还是搞不懂并列句和复合句,如下面2个句子.
I went to school when I was six.
When she is nervous,her face will turn red.
到底这两句是并列句还是复合句啊?
linlos1年前1
lqb198596 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率81.3%
复合句啊亲~所谓并列,应该有连词 ,比如and ,or 等等 .这个是一个句子+时间状语从句,应该为复合句啦
多画画成分能搞懂语法额~
复合句 并列句是什么 如何判断
林中甘露1年前1
AppleHitMe 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率83.3%
根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成.其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
基本句型一: S V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构.一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现.所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接.从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类.

两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”.并列连词有:and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.
求描写母亲疲惫眼神的并列句多多用修辞
薏柳1年前1
幸福人生98 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率76.2%
背直起来了,我的母亲.转过身来了,我的母亲.褐色的口罩上方,一对眼神疲惫的眼睛吃惊地望着我,我的母亲……
看着母亲,我愣住了,灯光下映出了母亲瘦弱的身影,那佝偻的脊背,是为我弯的,那疲惫的神情,是为我留下的,还有那一双龟裂的手,也是为了我的生活而操劳的,泪水充满了我的眼眶,在瑟瑟的秋风中,我呆住了,站了很久很久……
可以吗?摘抄的
although能作为连词链接两个简单句形成并列句
我爱叮叮猫1年前2
bolangkeji2006 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
Although he's nearly 80,he is still very active.=He is still very active,although he's nearly 80.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃.although不与but连用
and 连接的并列句 句子时态是否要保持一致 为什么
and 连接的并列句 句子时态是否要保持一致 为什么
he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diferent place in Australia
不是 有种说法吗 AND 连接的并列句 时态保持一致吗
zhizihuakai1231年前1
45113611 共回答了26个问题 | 采纳率96.2%
并列句是由“简单句+连词+简单句”构成.每个分开的简单句都是独立的句子,它们互不干扰,所以时态不需要保持一致.
你所说的时态保持一致,是这种情况:He stood up and went out.两个接连发生的动作,时态保持一致.
这是并列句,还是简单句..1.I like playing basketball and swimming .有说是简单
这是并列句,还是简单句..
1.I like playing basketball and swimming .
有说是简单句的,也有说是并列句的.and可以连接前后两个并列成分,
在简单句里面也是可以有and的吧.
1.这个句子是什么句子,麻烦看下..
2.并列句 里面 有没有情况是 两个简单句中 的谓语都一样的?
在薄冰语法上看的一个并列句:We help them and they help us.看来应该是用这种情况的。.呵呵。
荆离1年前3
chenwuju0130 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率85.7%
简单句就是有一个主语一个宾语一个谓语.这句应该是简单句
并列句是两个以上的简单句构成的,所以至少要两个主语或者两个谓语吧,你看现在才一个主语一个谓语,所以肯定是简单句了.你说的情况似乎没有吧,应该没那么巧
怎样判断是简单句,并列句,从句
zheng_ming1年前1
12qyqy 共回答了16个问题 | 采纳率100%
简单回答:简单句一般含主谓宾,也可主谓(句子很短一般就是啦,比如i am a student .)并列句一般有并列连词,比如and also之类的.从句有主语从句,宾语从句等,一般有where who that 之类来修饰,较复杂(比如i am a student who like English very much)
基础练习二十四 连词 填入适当的并列连词使之成为并列句
基础练习二十四 连词 填入适当的并列连词使之成为并列句
1.the bell is rining______ the class is over
2.please be quick,______ you will be late
3.something is wrong with my bike,______ I have to walk home
4.he doesn't talk much,______ he thingks a lot
5.let's go to Uncle Wang for help,______ our work can't be finished on time
6.there is no wind______ there are no clouds in the sky
7.Mr Thin is very poor,______ he engjoys himself
8.Tom had a headache,______ he didn't go to the party
9.I came here in2980______ I have lives here ever since
根据中文意思选用连词or,for,so,and,either……or完成句子
1.不要吵,他们在上课
______ ______ any noise,______ they are having a lesson
2.不是他病了,就是他不愿意来
______ he______ ill______ he doesn't ______ to come
kiwi_1年前1
深圳飞机头 共回答了22个问题 | 采纳率90.9%
1.when 2.or 3.so 4.but/however 5.or 6.and 7.but 8.so 9.then
don't make any noise,for?they are having a lesson
either he is ill or he doesn't want to come
你随便参考一下吧.
He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair.是并列句还是简单句?
99分贝1年前2
wqzh78 共回答了1个问题 | 采纳率100%
并列句
用but造句(并列句)
三省小生1年前1
战神巴帝 共回答了21个问题 | 采纳率90.5%
I am so sorry but I love you (歌词原句…)
为什么for引导的并列句不能放在句首
刚会走就想飞1年前1
后羿时代 共回答了18个问题 | 采纳率88.9%
这是一个简单句,这句话中的for是介词,不能构成并列句.for作并列连词时,表示原因,一般置于其它分句之后.
初中英语并列句填空
初中英语并列句填空

huangjizhong1年前2
marrykawn 共回答了20个问题 | 采纳率85%
It is I can
o
their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty是并列句
their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty是并列句吗?neglected是动词还是形容词?
这个句子是系表结构还是动词的被动结构 ,为什么呢?谢谢
松间沙路1年前1
附庸风雅84 共回答了25个问题 | 采纳率92%

动词