except for,except,apart from区别

1.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾． eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物．
2.apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 eg：Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知．（＝without）
3.but for 加上其后的名词,构成含蓄条件的虚拟语气.其汉语意思为“要不是.”.

esides,是包括在内的东西
except,cxcept for 都是不包括的东西
不同的是except后面可以加句子、可以加名词,except for 后面只可以加名词,动名词等.
except for listening,his english is good.
他英语挺好,就听力不太好

选D,other than：固定用法,用于否定句中.意思是除了……,除……之外.except for 是除此之外,什么都在 例如：Everyone is here,except for Lily.除了莉莉,大家都在.Everyone isn't here,other than Lily.除了莉莉,大...

except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为：
1."除了……以外".如：
Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人.
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好.
2."除去为了……".如：
Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery.除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱.
3."如果不是","若非".如：
Except for you,I would pass the exam.如果不是你,我就会通过考试.
4."except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句".如：
This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long.如果不是它太长的话,这会很好.
All are here except for the absence of Tina.= All are here except that Tina is absent.除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里.

EXCEOE FOR:是包括同一类东西的,比如这篇作文很好,不过字很难看 就用这个,因为字是包括在了里面的 BUT:一般在BUT前面+NOT,或者是NOTHING

except
因为chicken 和all meat 属于同一类
如果不属于同一类,用except for
如：
The book(书） is very good except for the cover(封面)
请在客户端右上角评价点“满意”即可,

esides （包括在内的）除了 except （不包括在内的）除了 except for （表示美中不足） 除了 例句讲 1.Beside Tom,who want to join us? 除了汤姆（参加），谁还想加入我们中来？[汤姆包括在内了 即：在join us的行列] 2.Except Tom,who want to join us? 除了汤姆（不参加），谁还想加入我们中来？或：汤姆他不参加了，谁参加？ 3.It is a happy day today except for the weather. 除了天气不好外，今天过得还算很开心的~ 由例句可以看出，except和except for的区别在于：except for+的事物前后不属于同一类别（day和weather不是同一类的词） 同学您好，如果问题已解决，记得右上角采纳哦~~~您的采纳是对我的肯定~谢谢哦

1）(肯定)表示“除……之外(还)……” besides 和 in addition to 同义
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
2）(否定)当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，表示“除…之外(其余都不)...

1.除…之外
Except for smoking and drinking,he is a thrifty man.
除了抽烟、喝酒,他是个生活节俭的人.
His composition is excellent except for some grammatical mistakes.
他的作文写得很好,只有几处语法错误.
2.若不是; 要不是由于
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.
除却几处小错,翻译练习做得就是很好的了.
She is pretty except for the fact that her eyes are too big.
若不是她的眼睛太大,她是很漂亮的.
apart from
脱离,除此之外(表示除…以外别无),要不是
The house stands apart from the village.
那栋房子在村外.
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
离开实践就没有知识.
2.除去,撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有),此外,加之
Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错.
Apart from that,all goes well.
撇开那一点,一切顺利.

表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名（代）词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他（去了）以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（= except）
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for）
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.

1.except
2.except for
3.except for
4.Besides

1.He isn't a honest boy,because he didn't tell the truth.
2.The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.

This house is empty, except for several chairs.
John is going to discuss this question with his teacher.

esides：除了.还包括
He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外,他还有一辆.（表示两辆车都有）
but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 eg： The children go to school everyday but Sunday. They are all gone but me. You can get the book anywhere but here. There is no one but me. Who but George would do such a thing?
except和except for
All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday. （students和Tom是同类）
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好.（Your writing 和mistakes不是同类）

这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思.但except仅表示“除了…”,排除在外,后面可以接that,what,when等引导的从句；而besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内；except for表示“除了…”,它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例；but的意思与except接近,它主要与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything,no one,anyone等连用.
一、except的用法--"排除式"
except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内.因此,常和all,everything,no one,nothing等词一起使用.其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项".
She can do everything except cook.除了做饭之外她什么都会.
He had considered everything except the weather."他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气."
二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"
except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句.
(1)except for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法".即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式".其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项".
（2)except that...也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词.若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that.例如:
The suit fitted him well except that the colour was a little brighter.
(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换.例如:
Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes
三、besides的用法--"包括式"
besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内.例如:
Does John know any other foreign language besides French.
四、but的用法--"排除式"
but是"除了……以外"的意思,相当于except.
(1)but后也可以接名词或代词作宾语.例如:
They all went to the park but Mike and me.他们都去公园了除了我和麦克.
(2)but常与下列词连用:a.否定词no one,none,nothing等; b.疑问词who,what等; c.不定代词all,everyone等.例如:
Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处.
(3)but后可接动词不定式.注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带"to"的动词不定式,反之加"to".例如:
David could do nothing but help his teacher yesterday afternoon.

在一个句子当中前后所说明的是同一类事物用EXCEPT,否则用EXCEPT FOR.
如:We are all boys except Marry.(we和Marry是同一类卅物,都是人)
The article is good except for a mistake.(article和mistake不是同一类事物)

在肯定句 besides 和 except 含义相反,
besides表示“除了…之外,还有…”,
except表示“除了之外…,没有”.
如：I have many things to do beside washing clothes.
我除了洗衣服以外,我还有很多事情要做
We all agreed except him
除了他之外,没有人反对
在否定句 besides 和 except 含义相同
如 No one passed except Richard.
No one passed besides Richard.
除了理查德之外,再也没有人通过.
except和except for的区别在于,他们之间指代的事物是否是同类型的
如 they all went to bed except me.除了我,他们都去睡觉了.我和他们,都是人.
this room is empty except for a chair.这个房间除了一张板凳什么都没有了.房间和板凳不是同一类型的事物.
就这样区分,绝对百发百中,这是我公众老师教我的方法.
regardless of表示不去考虑,强调主观的不管不顾,We will persevere regardless of past failures.
in spite of 表示转折,是尽管的意思,In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.

except后面就加和前面相同类型的：
例如：
There is nothing in the room except a table.
There is nobody in the room except WangYongXian.
except for后面就加和前面不相同类型的：
例如：
There is nothing in the room except for WangYongXian.
There is nobody in the room except for a table.
就是这样,相信你会明白的．

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除……以外"、"除去".1.except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等.如：We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我们每天有一...

except
接句子用except except for 接名词 代词

except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,...

小巧玲珑999 你不要全部否定别人呀,wzh868讲得还是不错的,只不过漏了一点：
except for有时还用来表达“整体和部分的关系”
例：Your compostiton is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
另外,我自己的理解,
其实我觉得besides就是“除了…还”,except就是“除了”,后面不加“还”的,这样就好记很多了么.
另外except that就是后面加句子呀,因为except是动词,后面只能加名词,不能直接加句子的,加个that就解决问题了呀.

关于 except 与 except for
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意：
All compositions are well written except yours.除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好.
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误.
若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首)：
Except for me,everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试.

esides 和except
都含“除...外”的意思.
besides指“除...外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”,如:
I have five other books besides this.
除这本以外,我还有五本别的书.
except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”,着重于“排除在外”,如:
We all went there except Xiao Li.
除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了.

except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to".试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语.在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句.例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的.例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor.例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义.试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

except 表示不包括这个东西， 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格：
besides表示包括这个东西，
【说明】 except与besides意义不同。 “We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意, 只有他不同意。”“We all agreed besides him.”表示“我们都同意, 他也同意。”
apa...

esides,except,except for,but,but for,apart from,aside from,in addition to的区别
一、besides 意为“除了……,（还,也）”,表示的是追加关系,整体中包括了“除了”的部分；
Five other representatives arrived late besides me.除了我还有五位代表来晚了.（晚到的代表中包括“我”）
Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他.
二、except 意为“除了……,（其余的都）”,表示的是剔除的关系,整体中不包括“除了”的部分,except 除了后面接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语或从句.
All the other five representatives arrived late except me.除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了.（晚到的代表中不包括“我”）
I seldom go by bus except when it is rainy.除了下雨的时候,我很少乘公共汽车.
He rarely went anywhere except to his office.除了去办公室,他很少去别的地方.
I know nothing about it except what he told me.除他告诉我的情况外,我对此事一无所知.
My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be.我的文件似乎完全不在它们应该放置的地方.
三、except for 表示的是,在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正.与except 不同的是：except 所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系；而except for 所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类.如：
Your essay is well written except for one or two minor grammatical mistakes.你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好.（“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物）
若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首)：
Except for me,everyone passed the exam.除了我之外,大家都通过了考试.
四、 but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但but多与no,nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anything,who等词连用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,有一定的强调意味.如：
They are all from the countryside but / except John.除了约翰外,他们都来自乡下.
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.除了报纸,我从没见他读过别的东西.
当but / except后面跟不定式时,如果but / except前面有实义动词do或do的其他形式,后面的不定式符号要省略.如：
In winter the bear does nothing but lie down and sleep.冬天,熊除了躺下睡觉什么也不干.
It had no effect except to make him angry.除了惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.
五、but for 否定复合介词,用在名词前构成介词短语,意思是“要不是”,等于 without.句子中只要有 but for,该句子必须用虚拟语气.
But for your help （if you had not helped us）we should not have finished in time.要不是你的帮助,我们就不会及时完成.
But for the rain (= If it had not rained) we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们就会有一个愉快的旅途的.
六、apart from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except for的含义,要根据上下文来判别.如：
Apart from English,he has a good command of Russian and French.除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语.（= besides)
He has no interests,apart from his work.他除了自己的工作外,没什么兴趣爱好.（= except )
It’s a good paper,apart from a few spelling mistakes.这是一篇好论文,只是有几处拼写错误.（= except for)
七、aside from 类似于apart from的用法.
1除…之外
Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静.
2既…又…
I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that,it wasn't very interesting.我没接受这个工作,因为工资既少,又非常乏味.
八、in addition to 含义与besides一样.
They provide a free breakfast in addition to a bed.除了提供床位外,他们还提供免费早餐.

1.except.except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用.except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语except for也表...

这是except 和except for,besides的区别
1、besides:虽然解释为“除了”,但其实是“包括”的意思,你干脆记成包括.
比如说：街上除了没有汽车,连路人也没有.(汽车和路人都没有,所以是包括在内）
这个“除了”就用besides
2、except:除了（除去的和留下的不同一类事物）
例：操场上除了有一个老师,没有一个同学
这个“除了”用except（老师和同学是同一类事物）
3、except for:除了（除去的和留下的不是同一类事物）
例：操场上除了有一只球,没有一个同学
这个“除了”用except for(因为球和同学不是同一类事物）
这是but和except的区别
but
连接词 conj.
1.但是
It is hot in summer here,but it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热,但冬天不冷.
2.(通常用not...but...)而是
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.
我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己来做.
3.可是,然而
She looks very young,but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了.
介词 prep.
1.(用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面)除...以外
No one saw it but me.
除了我没有人看到.
Dick seldom talks of anything but music.
迪克很少谈及音乐以外的事情.
except
介词 prep.
1.除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿.
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了.
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她.
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病.
连接词 conj.
1.除了
She did nothing except complain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨.
2.要不是;但是
I would go except it's too far.
我想去的,只是路太远.

1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,（还,也）”
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
2) except 表示“除…外,（其余都）…”He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
3)except for 也表示“除 … 以外”Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外, 你的作文写得很好.
4)in addition to“除……外（还）”He speaks French in addition to English. 除了英语他还会说法语.

except 与except for区别于：
从形式上看except面仅接短语还接that引导从句而except for面只能接名词短语
从内容上看except表示同类除此外而except for则同类除此外：
We all went to the park except Mary.
除Mary外我们都去公园了
其we与Mary同类比较
Your composition is good except for the handwriting.
除字迹外作文错
其composition 与handwriting同类比较
It will do except that it is too long.
行只太长了些
besides 表示除了…外其也：
We all went to the park besides Mary.
除Mary外我们也都去了公园
but for表示要多亏
：We couldnt have succeeded but for your help.

the mechine except for perfect

1.Except for
2. both of
3. apart from except for也可以,但是except就不可以啦
4. asked, ask for
5. neither of;. asked

1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如： ① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。 ② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。 ③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only） （2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如： ④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。 ⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。 ⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。 ⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。 ⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。 （3）except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: ⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。 ⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。

This shop is open daily except Sunday.
Everybody is here except for Tom.
Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

esides表示“除了……还有”,besides后的xx包含在内
except for肯定整体的否定部分的,except for后的xx不包含在整体内
这句话是说“除了繁忙的作业,这些孩子们在空闲时间还要完成美术和音乐.”
如果选except for那么“schoolwork”就不包含在要完成的任务中……

不懂呀.

esides 除…之外（还有…）
There are many others besides me.
除我以外,还有很多人.
except 除去；不包括在内；删除
We all went except Tom.
除了汤姆,我们都去了.
· All the questions are easy except the last one.
除了最后一个问题,所有的问题都容易.
在一个句子当中前后所说明的是同一类事物用EXCEPT,否则用EXCEPT FOR.
如:We are all boys except Marry.(we和Marry是同一类事物,都是人)
The article is good except for a mistake.(article和mistake不是同一类事物)
but:介词 prep.除了
except
· Charles eats nothing but fruit.
查尔斯除了水果什么也不吃.
· Everyone wrote a good essay but her.
除了她之外,每个人都写了一篇好文章.

C、except 同类排除.如;例句,eevry day 和Sunday 是同类名词.
D、except for 非同类排除.如：The car is nice except for the colour.car 和colour不是同类名词.

1.except和except for的区别就是被排除的部分是否是整体的一部分,如果不是整体其中的一部分用except,是的话用~for,for一般就是说明整体中的一些小瑕疵的；
2.for；
3.用except for,字太小是在作文好这个整体里面的.

esides 除的是同一类事物.
I like these three books besides this one.
except for除的是在一种事物中,不好的东西除在外.
Your homework is good except some wrong words.(作业和错字是两样东西)

except指同类型中的“除外”
except for则表示不同类型间
比如：
Ican see all my friends here except him
I can see everting here except for my friends

Except 含有“除…之外”或“除了”的意思时,通常用作介词而不是连词.人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格：
No one except me knew it.
除我之外没人知道它；
Every member of the original cast was signed except her.
除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的
except for
adv.
除...以外
except that 后跟从句

还有but ,except that/when/where.
很好区别的,besides 有包含的意思,其他的都是不包含的意思
例Everyone went to the park besides Jim 意思是所有人都去了公园也包括Jim.
Everyone went to the park but/except Jim 意思是所有人都去了公园JIM没去
except/but表示前后性质一致所有人和JIM都是指同一事物,性质相同
excpet for一般指前后两个事物的性质不一样,
Your compisition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
你的作文非常好除了一些拼写错误,这里作文和拼写就不是同一事物了.
而except when/that等接从句
but 和except 的用法一样的

except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to".试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语.在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句.例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的.例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid?ings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor.例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义.试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student ex?cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

(1)besides的含义是“除……之外,还有……”,指的是“已有……另加上”,它往往表示“不少、增多”的意味.如：
I have five magazines besides this.
除此之外,我还有五本杂志.
(2)but的含义是“除了……之外（再）也没有……”,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式.but 常用在 every,any,no 和由这些词构成的复合词出现的句子中,并放在 everything,anywhere,nobody 等以及 all,who 之后.例如：
Nobody was late but you.
除你之外,没有人迟到.
(3)except的含义是“除……外”,其后接的词同句子的主语是同类的,指在同类的众多个体中除去一个个体.
(4)except for的含义是“除了……之外”,但常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正,其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面.例如：
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了少数拼写错误外还是好的.

Except for Boston, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.中except for引导的部分在句中做什么成分 查看原帖>>
满意请采纳

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除.以外"、"除去".
1.except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等.如：
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课.（接名词）
Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV.每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干.（except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式.但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式.如此句.）
He always goes to work by bike except recently.除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班.（接副词）
After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school.吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了.（接介词短语）
My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班.（接从句）
2.except常用在all,whole,any,every,no等词,及anything,anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代词之后.如：
She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了.
I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet.除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间.
二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为：
1."除了.以外".如：
Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人.
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好.
2."除去为了.".如：
Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery.除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱.
3."如果不是","若非".如：
Except for you,I would pass the exam.如果不是你,我就会通过考试.
4."except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句".如：
This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long.如果不是它太长的话,这会很好.
All are here except for the absence of Tina.= All are here except that Tina is absent.除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里.
三、 except与except for的互换
1.except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能.如：
Everyone is here except Tom.（或：Except for Tom everyone is here.）除汤姆外,大家都到了.
2.except与except for在句中也可互换.
一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用except for来替换.如：
This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错.
此句可改为：This article is instructive except for a few blunders.这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的.
不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用except for.如：
We come to school every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我们天天上学.（句中every day与Sunday同类）
This dress is ready except for the buttons.衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上.（句中ready与buttons不同类）