obligate什么意思?Cats are obligate carnivores.猫是显而易见的肉食动物.这里面的ob

oblige obligate什么区别啊
是不是前者是有外界推动或强制下感到有义务,后者是发自内心的?杜绝复制粘贴,我都看过的呦,要求答案简洁明了

英语翻译
Powdery mildew fungi are obligate biotrophic pathogens that only grow on living hosts and cause damage in thousands of plant species.Despite their agronomical importance,little direct functional evidence for genes of pathogenicity and virulence is currently available because mutagenesis and transformation protocols are lacking.Here,we show that the accumulation in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) of double-stranded or antisense RNA targeting fungal transcripts affects the development of the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis.Proof of concept for host-induced gene silencing was obtained by silencing the effector gene Avra10,which resulted in reduced fungal development in the absence,but not in the presence,of the matching resistance gene Mla10.The fungus could be rescued from the silencing of Avra10 by the transient expression of a synthetic gene that was resistant to RNA interference (RNAi) due to silent point mutations.The results suggest traffic of RNA molecules from host plants into B.graminis and may lead to an RNAi-based crop protection strategy against fungal pathogens.

listen（倾听）+obligate（感恩）+valued（尊重）+excuse（宽容)=什么
倾听+感恩+尊重+宽容=什么

obligate 有感恩的 意思吗?
看到这个
“L”代表Listen（倾听）；爱就是要无条件无偏见的倾听对方的需求,并予以协助.
“O”代表Obligate（感恩）；爱需要不断的感恩与慰问,付出更多的爱,灌溉爱苗.
“V”代表Valued（尊重）；爱就是展现你的尊重,表达体贴、真诚的鼓励,悦耳的赞美.
“E”代表Excuse（宽恕）；爱就是仁慈的对待、宽恕对方的缺点与错误,维持优点与长处.

英语翻译
“L”代表Listen(倾听),爱就是要无条件无偏见地倾听对方的要求,并且予以协助.
“O”代表Obligate(感恩),爱需要不断的感恩,付出更多的爱,灌溉爱的禾苗.
“V”代表Valued(尊重),爱就是展现你的尊重,表达体贴,真诚的鼓励,发自内心的赞美.
“E”代表Excuse(宽恕),爱就是仁慈的对待,宽恕对方的缺点和错误,接受对方的全部

请告诉我以下3个英文单词的词意分别是什么(如果此单词有误或不存在,OBLIGATE.VAL...
请告诉我以下3个英文单词的词意分别是什么(如果此单词有误或不存在,OBLIGATE.VALVED.EXCVSE.