护理诊断p e.s分别是

游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复四肢创面的整体护理
Holistic Nursing for Repairment/Repair(2选1,下同) of Wound Surface on Limbs through Dissociation/Separationof Anterolateral Thigh Flap(ALTF)
供参

解题思路：本题考查人体第一道防线的组成功能．解答时可以从人体第一道防线的组成、功能和非特异性免疫方面来切入．

第一道防线是由皮肤和黏膜构成的，他们不仅能够阻挡病原体侵入人体，而且它们的分泌物（如乳酸、脂肪酸、胃酸和酶等）还有杀菌的作用，这种免疫能力是人一出生就有的，人人都有，能对多种病原体有免疫作用．为非特异性免疫，大面积烧伤致使皮肤受损，病人若护理不当，是人体的非特异性免疫能力减弱，所以容易发生感染而引起严重后果．
故选B．

点评：
本题考点： 人体特异性免疫和非特异性免疫．

考点点评： 知道皮肤是人体的第一道防线，为非特异性免疫是解答此类题目的关键．

Pco2升高,一方面刺激中枢化学感受器而兴奋呼吸中枢（主要）,另一方面刺激外周化学感受器,通过窦神经和迷走神经将冲动传入延髓,反射性地使呼吸加深,加快,增加肺通气.
动脉血中[H+]增加,也通过外周化学感受器和中枢化学感受器两条途径实现对呼吸的调节,使呼吸加深加快,肺通气增加.不过,[H+]对呼吸的调节作用主要通过外周化学感受器,特别是颈动脉体而发挥作用.
中枢化学感受器不感受缺氧的刺激,所以低氧（Po2下降）通过外周化学感受器刺激呼吸,同样使呼吸加深加快,肺通气增加.不过动脉血Po2对正常呼吸的调节作用不大,仅当其值下降10.64kPa以下时,肺通气才有明显增加.

追肥.3月下旬~4月上旬,每667平方米土地追施尿素或复合肥10~15kg,以加速植株生长、利于新叶展开、促进开花结果.追肥要结合浇水,确保土壤湿润.叶面喷菜果壮蒂灵1次或0．3％~0．5％的磷酸二氢钾2~3次.
　　摘茎.摘除草莓匍匐茎能增产40％--50％.为了繁殖的需要,可留下适量的匍匐茎.过量的茎则消耗大量的营养,影响以后的花芽分化.要在匍匐茎刚长出时即摘除,一年进行3--4次.
　　疏蕾.草莓花序上后开的花,往往不能形成果实,没有经济价值且消耗养分.要在花蕾彼此分离时疏除,以去除花序的1／5~1／4为宜,弱花序不必保留.
　　除叶.草莓一年中新叶不断发生,老叶接连枯黄.在花果期,应把老叶、病叶及时摘除,并连同生长弱的侧芽一块抹去.这样,能有效地减少养分消耗、增强株间通风透光.
　　垫果.草莓植株矮小,果实极易下垂触及地面而受泥土污染和病虫危害,也造成果实着色不匀.采取的对策是：用切碎的稻草或麦秸,铺垫在植株四周.这对不进行地膜覆盖的园片及多雨地区更为重要.
　　防治花期发生白粉并叶斑病和灰霉病,可喷新高脂膜或50％多菌灵500倍液、70％甲基托布津1000倍液、20％粉锈灵乳剂1500倍液、2％武夷霉素水剂200倍液等.
　　治虫.对蚜虫可用50％抗蚜威可湿性粉剂2000~3000倍液,或2．5％天王星乳油3000倍液.若发现红蜘蛛,则喷布5％尼索朗乳油2000倍液,或20％复方浏阳霉素乳油1000倍液.注意在采收前20天内禁用农药.
　　适收.成熟的草莓柔软多汁,必须及时采收,以免腐烂.采收可分期安排,每1--2天于早晨露水干后到中午炎热前采摘一次,将成熟的果实收完.鲜食及制罐头用的,以八成熟为宜.要求果肉较硬、颜色鲜美、形状完整.
关于你说的下雨的问题,一般现在草莓都种在大棚里边吧.

第一道防线是由皮肤和黏膜构成的，他们不仅能够阻挡病原体侵入人体，而且它们的分泌物（如乳酸、脂肪酸、胃酸和酶等）还有杀菌的作用，这种免疫能力是人一出生就有的，人人都有，能对多种病原体有免疫作用．为非...

精致，精彩，精心

南丁格尔的伟大不仅仅表现在她个人的（成就）上,更表现在她仅凭自己的（仁爱、执着）就改写了人们对（护理事业）的认识,从被人（鄙视）到让人（崇敬）,

Purpose through the nursing,according to cerebral hemorrhage disease in different periods of disease took different nursing measures.

Abstract: objective ：To investigate the nursing of hypertension. Methods :two separated group researches of 115 patients. The first group is under scientific drug caring.The second group is a scientific guiding proper motion and maintain good state of mind and the drug nursing mode. Results the first group treated with medicine effect in general, patients need long-term use of medication to control high blood pressure disease. The second patient condition have very big change, blood pressure control obvious, resistance increased obviously. Conclusion in addition to scientific use, proper motion, reasonable food, keep the good point of view, the more beneficial to control hypertension.

Dialogue 1 Give an injection
(Introduction:In a ward of Surgical department .The patient is suffering from bad pain,and the nurse has prepared for giving the patient an injection to relieve the pain.Then the nurse comes to the patient’s and take the first step to give an injection.)
Nurse(Walking to the patient)：Hello!Are u Mr/Mrs Patient?
Patient:Yes.
N(Taking out the syringe):Now I have an injection for u.I would like to give this injection on ur buttocks to relieve the pain.
P:ok
N：I’m going to sterilize the skin with tincture.Did it hurt?(cleaning the skin with an tincture sponge,and giving the injection)
P:No.Never felt a thing.Thank u.
…
P:I have so much pain in my wound.I need medicine for pain,nurse.
N:Will u show me the dressing (helping the patient to show)The dressing is clean and dry.I gave u a pain killer one hour ago.I t seems to be a little bit early to give u another one now.This medicine has a very strong effect and the doctor has ordered medication for 2 to 3 hours interval.Can u stand it for a while.
P:Oh,no.I can’t stand it any longer.
N:I C.Then I will call the doctor .PLS relax and don’t worry.
Dialogue 2 U’re scheduled to have an operation
(The patient is going to have an operation next morning,and her/his nurse in charge comes to tell her/him something about the operation)
Nurse:Good afternoon,Mrs/ Mr P,do u know u’re scheduled to have an operation tomorrow?
Patient:Yeah,but what time am I going to have it?
N:The operation starts at 9o’clock .But u will have to get injections about 30 to 45minutes before u leave for the surgery.If ur family come to see u before the operation ,they should be here by 7:30.
P:I C.
N:Did ur doctor tell what sort of operation u’re going to have?
P:Yeah,I’m going to have cystectomy.
N:All right.Have u signed the consent?
P:Yes,here it is.
N:I would like to explain the preparation for the operation .If u have any question ,PLS stop me.
P:yes.
N:First of all.We’ll prepare u by shaving and cleaning.After shaving,we would like u to take a bath or shower.
P:I C.
N:U’re going to have a liquid supper and u’ll get sleeping pills at 9.U should have absolutely nothing by mouth after midnight.In the early morning u’ll have an enema.
P:How long am I going to stay in the operating room?
N:It’s hard to tell.It will depend on operating procedure and ur recovery from the anesthesia.U’ll probably return to this room before noon.
P:I C .
N:Oh,u look worried.Do u have any problems?
P:Nurse,will this operation hurt very much?
N:No,u’re going to have general anesthesia.So during the operation u’ll not feel a thing.U’ll find urself back in ur room after the operation.
Dialogue 3 Enema
(the patient is going to have an operation next morning,and the nurse would give him/her an enema to prepare for the operation.The nurse comes to the ward and does explaintion before that)
Nurse:Hello,are u Mr/Mrs Patient?
Patient:Yes.
Nurse:U’ll have an operation next morning,yeah?Then we’re going to give u an enema.
Patient:Why do I need it?
N:From ur chart I know ur bowel movement is normal.But we must do it to prepare for ur operation.
P:Why do I need enema before the operation?
N:It’s necessary to flush out in ur intertine in order to keep ur bowel clean for the operation.
P C.Where shall we do it?
N:Ok,let’s go .(lead the patient to the treatment room)
(In the treatment room)
N(taking the tube and the soap water ect for giving an enema):Now we are ready.PLS lie on ur left side.
P:What kind of solution are u using
N:This is soap water.But we often use saline solution too.
P:Is the saline enema more comfortable?
N:Yes,it is.But we believe soap water is more effective in ur case.However ,the relative comfort of an enema depends mainly upon the tempe

随着人们生活水平的日益提高,高血压患者也日益增多,严重影响人们的生活质量,因此,对高血压患者进行健康教育和护理指导,使患者获得高血压防治的基本知识以取得患者在治疗上的积极配合,帮助患者树立健康观念,自愿采纳有利于健康和生活方式的教育活动与过程As people living standard rise increasingly, people with high blood pressure also increasing, the serious influence people's quality of life, therefore, the health education and h ypertension, make patients get nursing instruction "of the prevention and control of hypertension patients to obtain the basic knowledge in the treatment of patients with cooperate actively, help set the health concepts, voluntary adopted is helpful to health and lifestyle education activities and process .

Objective: To such patients post-operative care and related knowledge to explain the disease, so that the majority of patients with this disease can have a better understanding, weight and improve their quality of life, regain confidence in life.
Methods: In recent years, after lithotripsy patient care situation, to know the patient's needs and ideas to make timely and effective care strategies for patients help.
Results: mainly used for lithotripsy of ureteral stones, kidney stones, etc., most patients are using this method of treatment, the stones of the psychological pressure, the disease often feel the tremendous quality of life issues, even some patients have psychological despair, most patients are not self-confidence and self-esteem based.
Conclusion: For patients with psychological characteristics of different types of nursing work and quality of life, an effective solution lithotripsy patient care and related diseases, it is worth further study and promotion.
Lithotripsy;Nursing;Health education;

To improve the quality of whole nursery,we should not only provide the excellent medical technology for patients,but we also need the better attitude which is called "human-care".
The way is to set a good reputation by extend the program to improve not only the quality inside,but also make good image outside,pay attention to the skills of transmition and heart communication.
as a result ,human-care can make patients feel the care and attention by nurses ,and set a good relationship between nurses and patients,and according the survey , the rate of customer's satisfactory raised from 92% to 98%.
Above all ,we can conclude that combination of great technology and human-care is the presence of the improvement of the whole nursery.

你可以按这几个提纲来写：1、我爱护理工作,每当看到白衣天使有一种什么感觉；2、我为什么喜欢学护理（写写护理工作的意义）；3、如果我能有机会学护理,我会怎样学；4、点题,所以我选择学护理.

头发和皮肤护理
the scalp
epicranium 才是头皮的意思

mouth nursing amenities

Clothes nurse agent
Function: used for washing fade, lose luster and XianYanDu clothing, to restore their original colour and lustre.
Features: applicable to any of the fabric of clothes, and can in clothing surface to form a protective coating, prevent stains penetration, while maintaining clothings original colour and lustre and not string of dyeing, enhance clothing protects ability.
.
Method of use: clothing washed - rinse with warm water after completion, 30-40 degrees low water add the agent (1 liter of water, add 4-6 ml) for 20 minutes.
Note: clothing after handling, prohibits the use of dryer jilt clothing. Solarization-collect air is basked in. Far away from children, yishen prevent entrance.
Address: Shanghai baoshan industrial park
Protect color colourful color green environmental protection
I professional your trust

Hello,evrybody,
Let me introduce myself.I am Lijie,studying in a hygiene school.I am a girl who is seventeen years old this year.I have several subjects every term.I like my majors.I study hard.I do exercises everyday.I have a dream.I want to be a nurse when I graduate from school.I want to help the patients.I care about them.I think being a nurse is very glorius .I will do my best to devote myself to the job.Will you support me,friends?
That's all,thank you.
大家好!
先让我来自我介绍.我叫李洁,就读于卫生学校.我是一名女孩,今年17岁.每个学期,我都有几门功课.我爱我的专业,我努力学习.我每天都锻炼.我有一个梦想,就是将来毕业后做一名护士!我想帮助病人,我关心他们.我认为做一名护士是光荣的.我会尽我所能投身于护理工作.朋友们,您们支持我吗?

Discusses the concept of modern nursing humanistic spirit of humanistic quality of nursing workers in ascension. Through the human care for the application in the operating room, nursing, improve the quality of nursing care of patients, and make further promotion of satisfaction, but also improve the overall quality of nurses.
Keywords humanistic care care

就是让你帮助朋友

How to take care of your hair?
I believe that all of the ladies and many of the gentlemen here wish to have silky,healthy hair; thus I will share some techniques that you can use to take care of it.Firstly,the cleanse of your scalp and hair is very important.Try not to wash your hair too frequently (that would cause the over-drying of the scalp which in turn causes dandruff to form),about two to three times per week is a good number.When you wash your hair,massage your scalp gently and don't use your fingernails.After one of two washes with shampoo,it is best to put on some hair conditioner as well; it can make your hair a lot smoother and shinier.You must also choose the correct shampoo and conditioner that suits your type of hair; but if you are not sure,just choose one that is for "normal" hair.And lastly,let your hair grow in a sustainable way so that split ends don't occur; if they do,take out a pair of scissors and clip them away.

afzz144你好,
关于这方面研究的最新进展和相关的论文题目可以看下品学论文网的,我的硕士小论文就是求助品学论文的老师搞定的,真的是非常效率加专业,很快就给我了,论文的修改过程也很顺利,投稿到录用来回只用了一个多月,比起同学发表的文章来说真的是超级速度了
gqouzvmavkefzypukvsb8682638333wЩiī∧С茅z栓iī∧С茅z栓br、nakο

把"继承和"或"和发挥"去掉

I want to do my hair care
Please help me repair hair look,I want the hair to stay long,have a sense of weight and stay thick

解题思路：免疫系统具有防卫功能，具体表现为三道防线：
第一道防线是由皮肤和黏膜构成的，他们不仅能够阻挡病原体侵入人体，而且它们的分泌物（如乳酸、脂肪酸、胃酸和酶等）还有杀菌的作用．
第二道防线是体液中的杀菌物质--溶菌酶和吞噬细胞．
第三道防线主要由免疫器官（扁桃体、淋巴结、胸腺、骨髓、和脾脏等）和免疫细胞（淋巴细胞、吞噬细胞等）借助血液循环和淋巴循环而组成的．

A、皮肤烧伤不会导致人体缺乏营养物质，A错误；
B、皮肤烧伤不会导致人体内体液大量流失，B错误；
C、皮肤及粘膜组成人体免疫的第一道防线，属于非特异性免疫，皮肤受损后，病原体容易侵入，发生感染，C正确；
D、皮肤烧伤导致人体的非特异性免疫功能降低，D错误．
故选：C．

点评：
本题考点： 人体免疫系统在维持稳态中的作用．

考点点评： 本题考查人体免疫系统在维持稳态中的作用，要求考生识记人体免疫系统的组成及免疫系统的功能，明确免疫系统的防卫功能体现在三道防线上，其中皮肤是第一道防线，属于非特异性免疫，再根据题干信息答题，属于考纲识记层次的考查．

以人为本，

In the operating room in the nursing care and individual are widely used in the operating room,combining our holistic nursing,and on the basis of the patient,according to different situations,and the character of respecting individual nursing measures of formulating and implementing process requirements in the nursing staff shift "self-centered" inertia of the thinking mode,"patient-centered" as the operation of nursing center,the patient before surgery,the fear and intense,patients in the physical,mental,and spiritual in comfort,reduce the degree of discomfort.

From here I am sure I will be able to learn more advanced nursing technique, borden my knowledge, widen my vision. Therefore to be more competent for my work.

you skin is more suitable for the moisturizing treatment.

Why to stay healthyAll of us want to be heaithy.But why to stay healthy.First we have to exersice everyday.Sometimes people are very lazy.But it's very Important to stay healthy.Then we have to sleep eight hours everynight.Don't go to bed too late.We had batter go to bed at ten o'clock,and get up at five o'clock.Finally we had better eat fruit and vegetables.Don't eat junk food.It's important to have a healthy lifestyle.怎样保持健康我们都想健康.但是怎样保持健康.第一我们要每天锻炼.有时人们很懒.但保持健康很重要.然后我们要每晚睡8个小时.不要太晚睡觉.最好在10点睡,5点起.最后我们最好吃水果和蔬菜.不要吃垃圾食品.有一个健康的生活方式很重要.

Pay 4 times beauty care fee at one time,you could have 20% discount.
You can have 20% discount if you pay 4 times beauty care fee at one time.
都可以
八折就是打折打掉百分之二十

医用化学是很有用处的,在这里一下也说不清楚,加我,刚好我妹就是学护理的,我们一起讨论一下.

”是人,是兄弟““应该”要重读,表示强调

有的

1.I took my son for a bath at the day care center this afternoon.
2.I will take my son for a bath at the day care center this afternoon.

1 If shampoo enter into your eye,please rinse it with clean water .
2 when caring for hair,be sure not to use hair conditioner excessively
3 Hearing the news that her son broke the world record,she is on top of the world
4 For lack of effective teaching experience,he didn't get that job
5 Robot can guarantee to free people from heavy homework.

应给予A,大面烧伤初期低血容量性休克不及时救正,随时有生命危险,而且通过护士24小时不间断观察尿量、中心静脉压、生命体征等,给予补液,对症处理才能有效保证患儿的生命

护理概念的基本要素是：人、环境、健康、护理.
所以D不是

Indwelling catheter is one of basic clinical nursing operation,in the face of indwelling catheterization drainage bag used clinically,drainage bag brings convenience at the same time,the risk may be infected,shedding etc..Therefore,is particularly important for health care and education drainage bag is,to do a comprehensive and effective health education is to strengthen the understanding of the drainage bag with indwelling catheter,reducing the adverse events caused by various factors.Through the questionnaire survey to investigate the indwelling catheter patients cognition degree of drainage bag,so as to understand the health needs of patients.In the statistics analyzes the influence of a variety of reasons the cognitive degree of patients,and the cognition of the drainage bag the effect of life and psychological,according to the patients with indwelling catheter to drainage bag mission requirements proposed effective comprehensive health education.Starting from the indwelling catheter in patients with cognitive content,mainly from the role of drainage bag,matters,different posture,placed a

南丁格尔 课文赞扬了她在护理事业方面的卓越成就和无私奉献的精神.

82600/40=2065
2065*24=49560
82600-49560=33040

无

立意角度分析
1、谈生存能力。2、对失败、失意的抵抗力。3、乐观才会增强生存能力。4、中学生读《红楼梦》的利弊分析。5、流行歌曲和你自身成长的关系。6、老师和家长不应该把我们当成毫无免疫力的孩子。7、独生子女=玻璃罩里的孩子。8、谈如何吸收外来文化的问题。

1.Salons.Salons,generally refers to people by the hair care and modification.Under normal circumstances,it was an observation often is :We must "start from scratch." Others will often left a very deep...

1,1 cases of type 2 diabetes and hypertension nursing 2,according to the patient care difficulties we adopted a diet nursing,skin care nursing measures.The patients with meticulous care,hospital in stable condition

血液中加抗凝剂（除钙或加肝素）,脱纤维蛋白,凝血因子缺乏等都可以使血液不会凝固.
血液凝固与温度关系不大,温度降低可减慢血液凝固的速度,这主要因为是酶促反应.
血液冷冻之后,血液慢慢凝固,拿出来大部分会变成血红色液体,中间有小凝块或凝丝.
在冰箱冷冻 拿出来会不会融化成原来的液体形态?会,解冻后是深红色半透明液体.但成分发生了变化,大量红细胞破碎了、凝血因子降解了.
这些肯定实验可重复.

不对，你是有道或百度直接翻译的吧。完全是词对词的直译嘛。
From XXX to XXX，she had worked as a nurse in our hospital.
...

1加入少量的原电解质；
2加入少量比被消耗的电解质氧化还原性稍强的不参杂物质,如：FeCl2溶液中加少量Fe单质
3对于容易被还原的物质,用油封法密封,使之与空气隔绝.
容易光解的要用棕色瓶子密装,低温,低压等

Eye Care 眼部护理
Skin Care 皮肤护理
hair drying 普吹
hair design 造型
oil treatment 焗油
hair cut 剪发
stylish design 时尚造型烫

登封申遗景点古树护理
百余古树重点护理
6月21日,周六早上,登封市文物局副局长郑建伟再次上山,检查申遗景点内古树的防雨通风情况.
第一站是会善寺.“树身有多处朝天洞,树干部分坏死,土质较差.”和其他古树一样,寺门口那棵1500多岁银杏树的“病历”已经装进郑建伟等人的脑子里.
郑建伟称,申遗让嵩山古树名木群享受了一次全面“体检”.3个多月前,有关人员开始对包括银杏树在内的104棵古树进行“特级护理”,此外还有150棵古树成为重点护理对象.
换土,给树“吃”营养餐；坏死部分涂防护液,防止病虫侵害……绕树数周,看到银杏树现在树叶葱茏,高大挺拔,郑建伟欣然点头.
名木维护一树一策
“经过这一次全面治理,只要下一步维护工作跟得上,饱经沧桑的嵩山古树名木群将迎来第二春.”他说.
不过,参与治理维护工作的工作人员们知道这个过程并不容易.
譬如复壮,要讲究“科学进补”,用掺了肥料的营养土替换原来的土时,这1立方米左右的土要分4年才能替换完,否则树很可能就会出现不适反应.
古树患病不同,治疗方案也就不同,即便同样的病,树的情况不一,就得具体问题具体分析.譬如朝天洞,长在树杈上,用特殊木料填充,同时在树身底部疏通出一个通风孔即可,但像嵩阳书院门口的将军柏,长在了主干上,以至于整棵树腹中空空状若木桶,工作人员苦想数日,给洞口戴了一个防雨帽,将之命名为“烟囱疗法 ”.
“我们在专家指导下,摸索出一套自创的做法,为古树名木去病强身,总体效果相当好.”郑建伟说.
这套自创做法,首推“先体检后治病”,即先对土样、叶样进行分析,然后对症下药.上百次分析做下来,工作人员总结出一条条经验：侧柏集中的地方土质容易缺铁,树根上方地面用青砖铺地比用石板土质疏松,透气性好……
古树支架自然协调
让郑建伟最得意的是他提出的“治理应与周边环境相协调”一说,得到了古树名木治理组的一致肯定.
于是记者看到了这样的景象：在嵩岳寺,两根石柱支撑起那棵树身严重倾斜的老国槐,柱身做了仿树皮处理,远远望去和国槐宛若一体；中岳庙的狮子柏、三公柏都加了围栏,围栏以特殊木料制成,纹理清晰,古朴典雅,既保护了树,又方便游人小坐……
“它们长势如何,将直接反映出周边生态环境的优劣,来不得半点虚假啊!”郑建伟感慨地说.6
新闻背景
登封古树名木共有874棵,省内最多,现已全部建档,因分布在嵩山上下,被称为嵩山古树名木群.其中树龄在1000～4500年的有500余棵,最著名、最珍贵的嵩阳书院的两棵将军柏,树龄均在4500年以上.嵩山古树名木群被誉为活着的文物、有生命的国宝,具有很高的经济、历史、观赏、科研和文化价值.